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PRIMARY 6 SCIENCE
TOPICAL WORKSHEET 4 – STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
TOPIC – TYPE OF FORCES - FRICTIONAL FORCE
Correction done
(1) Joseph slid a toy car down three ramps of different surfaces as shown in the diagram
below.
The time taken for the toy car to travel down the ramp to reach the floor was recorded in
the table below.
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(a) Give a reason why the time taken for the car to slide down the ramp was inconsistent
for all three attempts. [2M]
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(b) On which ramp did the car take the longest time to travel down? Explain your answer.
[3M]
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(c) Suggest one way to make the car slide down faster on the ramp mentioned in (b). [1M]
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(2) Alicia rolled a ball on two surfaces with the same amount of force as shown in the diagram
below.
She noticed that the speed of the ball on each surface was different.
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(b) Explain your answer in (a). [2M]
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(c) What is the relationship between the texture of the surface and the speed of the
ball? [1M]
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(3) Four blocks made of different materials were pushed across the surface. The force
needed to push the blocks across the surface was measured and recorded in the table
below.
block
Surface
W 25
X 46
Y 40
Z 31
(a) Arrange the texture of the surfaces of the block from the smoothest to the roughest.
[1M]
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(b) Which of the materials above would be the most suitable for making the soles of
non-slip shoes for use in bathrooms? [1M]
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(4) A marble was rolled over four surfaces using the same amount of force as shown in the
diagram below.
The distance travelled by the marble was recorded in the table below.
Sandpaper 19
Carpet 5
Plastic 23
Polished wood 39
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(a) Which surface produced the most amount of friction with the marble? [1M]
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- End of Worksheet 4 -
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DIMENSIONS HIGH COLLEGE
PRIMARY 6 SCIENCE
TOPICAL WORKSHEET 5 – STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
TOPIC – TYPE OF FORCES – ELASTIC SPRING FORCE
Correction done
(1) The table below shows how the mass of a load hung affects the extension of an elastic
band.
(a) What is the extension of the elastic band when a 20-g load is hung on it? [1M]
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(b) What could be the length of the elastic band if a 15-g load is hung on it? [1M]
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(c) State the relationship between the mass of the load and the length of the elastic
band. [1M]
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(2) Lisa used two springs, X and Y, to find out the change in the length of the springs when
different weights were hung on them. The results are shown in the graph below.
(a) What was the weight hung on the springs when both springs reached an identical
length? [1M]
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(b) State a property of springs that can be observed from the graph. [1M]
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(c) Which spring would be more suitable to be used in a spring balance? Explain your
answer. [3M]
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(3) The diagram below shows a catapult which is used to shoot a pebble to a distance.
(a) Name the force that is useful in the catapult shown above. [1M]
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(b) State two ways to increase the speed of the pebble without replacing the elastic band.
[2M]
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(4) Josiah made a toy gun as shown in the diagram below. He had to put the spring back
using the handle. He then released it so that the ball would be shot out of the gun.
The table below shows the distance moved by the ball and the distance the spring was
pulled back.
Distance the spring was
4 `6 8 10 12 14
pulled back (cm)
Distance moved by the ball
12 18 24 30 36 42
(cm)
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(a) State the relationship between the distance the ball moved and the distance the
spring was pulled back. [1M]
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(b) How far would the ball move if the spring was pulled back by 16cm? [1M]
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(c) If Josiah used the same force, state one change he could make to the set-up to make
the ball move a longer distance. [1M]
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- End of Worksheet 5 -
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DIMENSIONS HIGH COLLEGE
PRIMARY 6 SCIENCE
TOPICAL WORKSHEET 6 – STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
TOPIC – TYPE OF FORCES – GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
Correction done
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(2) The diagram below shows a boy playing badminton.
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(b) Based on the path taken by the shuttlecock, how can you tell that the force
mentioned in (a) is acting on it? [2M]
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(3) Adele took part in a dart throwing competition as shown in the diagram below.
(a) Name the force(s) that was/were acting on the dart when it was moving towards
the bull’s eye. [2M]
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Page 2 of 3
(b) Adele was challenged by her two friends.
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(4) The diagram below shows Alex and Bala pushing a box in the direction indicated by
the arrows.
(a) Who has to apply a greater force to move the box in the indicated direction? [1M]
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- End of Worksheet 6 -
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DIMENSIONS HIGH COLLEGE
PRIMARY 6 SCIENCE
TOPICAL WORKSHEET 7 – STRUCTURED QUESTIONS
TOPIC – TYPE OF FORCES – MAGNETIC FORCE
Correction done
(a) Describe two observations that can be made when magnet is placed directly under
the steel rod. [2M]
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(b) What does this experiment show us about magnetic force? [1M]
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(c) The diagram below shows two ring magnets fitted into a rod.
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(a) What conclusion about magnetic force can be made based on this experiment?
[1M]
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(b) Predict the amount of iron fillings attracted if six pieces of paper are used in the
experiment. [1M]
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(c) State the relationship between the number of papers used and the magnetic force
that passes through the paper. [1M]
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(3) A bar magnet was brought near object A as shown in the diagram below.
Part X of object A was attracted to the South pole of the bar magnet.
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State whether the following statements are ‘’True’’, ‘’False’’ or ‘’Not possible to tell’’ by
putting a tick (√) in the correct boxes. [3M]
Not
Statement True False possible to
tell
(4) Jacqueline hung four different magnets at an equal distance from a tray of paper clips as
shown in the diagram below.
She observed the number of paper clips attracted by each magnet and recorded the
results in the table below.
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(a) Based on the results, what could she conclude about the magnets in relation to their
sizes? [1M]
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(b) Arrange the magnets in order of their magnetic strength, from the weakest to the
strongest. [1M]
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(c) Why did she repeat her experiment three times? [2M]
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- End of Worksheet 7 -
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