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11/2/22, 5:35 PM Difference Between Alpha Testing and Beta Testing - javatpoint

What are the differences between Alpha Testing and


Beta Testing?
Alpha testing is a type of acceptance testing, which is performed to identify all possible
bugs/issues before releasing the product to the end-user. Alpha test is a preliminary software field
test carried out by a team of users to find out the bugs that were not found previously by other
tests. Alpha testing is to simulate a real user environment by carrying out tasks and operations that
actual user might perform. Alpha testing implies a meeting with a software vendor and client to
ensure that the developers appropriately meet the client's requirements in terms of the
performance, functionality, and durability of the software.

Alpha testing needs lab environment, and usually, the testers are an internal employee of the
organization. This testing is called alpha because it is done early on, near the end of the software
development, but before beta testing.

Beta Testing is a type of acceptance testing; it is the final test before shipping a product to the
customers. Beta testing of a product is implemented by "real users "of the software application in a
"real environment." In this phase of testing, the software is released to a limited number of end-
users of the product to obtain feedback on the product quality. It allows the real customers an
opportunity to provide inputs into the design, functionality, and usability of the product. These
inputs are essential for the success of the product. Beta testing reduces product failure risks and
increases the quality of the product through customer validation. Direct feedback from customers is
a significant advantage of beta testing. This testing helps to tests the software in a real
environment. The experiences of the previous users are forwarded back to the developers who
make final changes before releasing the software product.

Differences between the Alpha testing and Beta testing are:

Sr. Alpha Testing Beta Testing


No.

1. Alpha testing performed by a team of Beta testing performed by clients or end-users in


highly skilled testers who are usually a real-time environment, who is not an employee
the internal employee of the of the organization.
organization.

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11/2/22, 5:35 PM Difference Between Alpha Testing and Beta Testing - javatpoint

2. Alpha testing performed at the Beta testing doesn't need any lab environment or
developer's site; it always needs a the testing environment; it is performed at a
testing environment or lab client's location or end-user of the product.
environment.

3. Reliability or security testing not Reliability, security, and robustness checked


performed in-depth in alpha testing. during beta testing.

4. Alpha testing involves both white box Beta testing uses only black-box testing.
and black-box techniques.

5. Long execution cycles maybe require Only a few weeks are required for the execution
for alpha testing. of beta testing.

6. Critical issues or fixes can be Most of the issues or feedback is collecting from
identified by developers immediately the beta testing will be implemented for the
in alpha testing. future versions of the product.

7. Alpha testing performed before the At the time of software product marketing.
launch of the product into the
market.

8. Alpha testing focuses on the Beta testing concentrates on the quality of the
product's quality before going to product, but gathers users input on the product
beta testing. and ensures that the product is ready for real-
time users.

9. Alpha testing performed nearly the Beta testing is a final test before shipping a
end of the software development. product to the customers.

10. Alpha testing is conducting in the Beta testing reversed of alpha testing.
presence of developers and the
absence of end-users.

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