This article discusses how the Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 to address liquidity issues in the U.S. banking system and provide an "elastic currency" that could expand and contract with economic conditions. The article analyzes banking data from before and after the Fed's founding to show how it helped stabilize short-term interest rates and provided banks more reliable access to liquidity. The Fed helped reduce the frequency and severity of banking panics by giving banks the ability to borrow reserves from the central bank during times of tight credit.
This article discusses how the Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 to address liquidity issues in the U.S. banking system and provide an "elastic currency" that could expand and contract with economic conditions. The article analyzes banking data from before and after the Fed's founding to show how it helped stabilize short-term interest rates and provided banks more reliable access to liquidity. The Fed helped reduce the frequency and severity of banking panics by giving banks the ability to borrow reserves from the central bank during times of tight credit.
This article discusses how the Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 to address liquidity issues in the U.S. banking system and provide an "elastic currency" that could expand and contract with economic conditions. The article analyzes banking data from before and after the Fed's founding to show how it helped stabilize short-term interest rates and provided banks more reliable access to liquidity. The Fed helped reduce the frequency and severity of banking panics by giving banks the ability to borrow reserves from the central bank during times of tight credit.
Mark A. Carlson and David C. Wheelock, "Furnishing an “Elastic Currency”: The
Founding of the Fed and the Liquidity of the U.S. Banking System," Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, First Quarter 2018, pp. 17-44. https://doi.org/10.20955/r.2018.17-44.