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In the mid-seventeenth century there was a Quaker community in Holland seeking sanctuary from
persecution in England. There they came into contact with the radical Protestant sect of the Collegiants.
William Ames was a Quaker minister who, after being imprisoned for his beliefs in Ireland, moved to
Amsterdam, where he preached with John Stubbs.[3] William Ames zealously preached to the Collegiants
and they were initially in accord although later they fell out.[4]
Adam Boreel was a Dutch theologian and Hebrew scholar, a leader of the Collegiants and a friend of
Baruch Spinoza; Peter Balling was a member of the Collegiants; Benjamin Furly, associated with John
Locke, George Fox and William Penn, was an English Quaker merchant then living in Rotterdam.
Contents
The Light upon the Candlestick proposes that God is the origin of all knowledge. We can only be aware of
God’s working in the world because we have a prior knowledge of God. One can become aware of the
Light of God only by seeking inward.
“This Light is the inward ear by which alone, and by no other, the voice of God that is the
Truth, can he heard.”[5]
See also
Christianity portal
Baruch Spinoza
Collegiants
Divine light
Quakers
References
1. William Sewel, The history of the rise, increase, and progress of the Christian people called
Quakers, Third Edition, Philadelphia: Samuel Keimer, 1728 p. 16
2. Anonymous, The Light upon the Candlestick, London: Robert Wilson, 1663, Title Page
3. Sewel, p. 108
4. Sewel, Preface
5. Anonymous, The Light upon the Candlestick, London: Robert Wilson, 1663
6. Rufus M. Jones, Spiritual Reformers in the 16th and 17th Centuries, Boston: Beacon Press,
1959, pp 128-132 (first published by The Macmillan Company, 1914)
External links
The Light upon the Candlestick title page (https://universalistfriends.org/candle-image.html)
The Light upon the Candlestick introduction and full text (https://universalistfriends.org/candl
e.html)
William Sewel, The history of the rise, increase, and progress of the Christian people called
Quakers, Third Edition, Philadelphia: Samuel Keimer, 1728 (https://archive.org/details/histor
yofriseincre00sewe)