Writing the Essay—Step by Step

1. Generate a Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is comprised of the THESIS + REASONS.

a. First think up reasons from the readings you’re using that Your thesis statement will have two parts.
point to an answer to the assigned.
The first part states your direct and
b. Then, based on these reasons, generate a thesis that answers debatable answer to the question (thesis).
the question. Your answer should be both direct and
debatable (that is, not obvious). The second part states the reasons you will
be developing in the paragraphs
c. Finally revise the reasons to fit the thesis exactly.

2. Write the Body Paragraphs

In the body of the essay, all the preparation up to this point comes to
First restate one of your reasons in sentence form.
fruition. The thesis you have chosen must now be explained or argued.
Next, explain how that reason supports the main
Each supporting idea (reason) will become one of the body paragraphs.
point expressed by the thesis.
Each body paragraph will have the same basic structure: restate,
Finally, point to one or two examples that illustrate
explain, illustrate (your reason).
the reason.

3. Write the Introduction and Conclusion

Next,

Introduction
Begin your essay with an attention grabber.

The attention grabber need be only a sentence

The introduction should draw the reader’s attention to your thesis or two and should lead the reader from your
statement (argument). opening to your thesis statement.

Finish the paragraph with your COMPLETE

thesis statement (THESIS + REASONS).
Conclusion

All the conclusion needs is three or four strong

The conclusion brings closure to the reader, summing up your points sentences. You can review the main points
or providing a final perspective on your topic. (being careful not to restate them exactly).
Even an anecdote can end your essay in a
useful way.