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AM HADA
HAD200 - AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES - Part 1
Anis HOR, Associate Professor at ISAE- SUPAERO
HAD200 - AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES - Part 1 1
Plan
I. Additive Manufacturing Environment
Costs mastering
• Costs Mmastering
Industrialization
Sale
Production
Engineering Techniques bm7017 Rapid Prototyping: P. Dubois; A. Aoussat; R. Duchamp; LCPI-Arts et métiers ParisTech.
Design
Industrialization
Production
Sale
Distribution
Utilization
4 notions:
Simultaneity: The simultaneous engagement of activities (and
tasks), services (and trades) helps to reduce wastage and lost time
especially by avoiding too long passage times.
“In Formula 1, aerodynamics is an empirical science,” said Dino Toso, head of aerodynamics. “We
design new ideas, we compare them, we choose directions to follow. The more ideas we can compare
and evaluate, the more successful we will be on the race track.”
Time
The objective of additive manufacturing is to quickly realize models, with the
aim of reducing product development time.
Time to make a piece: ≈ 2h (dragon - slide 11)
Cost
Complexity of geometry
Must have :
• a material
• localized energy
• conversion software (geometric file manufacturing file)
CAD
Energy
powder PART
Limitations
Process devoted only to prototypes.
Part size.
…
HAD200 - AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES - Part 1 16
I.6. Types of models and prototypes
step 2:
machining
Source : Multistation
HAD200 - AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES - Part 1 26
II.3. Concepts
direct
melting / binder rolling / stratification
energy
sintering projection
deposition
Adhesion by Adhesion by
gluing photopolymerization
inkjet Inkjet /
photopoly.
For ceramics
• Pasta formulation based on
hot melt or aqueous systems
• Piston extruder
Arcam
HAD200 - AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES - Part 1 41
II.9. Electron beam melting: EBM
Examples of
components
TA6V
Co-29Cr-6Mo
For ceramics :
• Granulometry of the powder (flow)
• Layering systems
• Sensitivity to thermal shock
• Post process (annealing / sintering under load)
HAD200 - AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES - Part 1 45
II.10. Selective laser sintering/melting:
virtual real SLS/SLM
Organic Metal: CoCr, TA6V,…
PMMA
PVA
PEEK
PCL
PHBV (PHA)
PLLA…
Inorganic:
HA
cHA
TCP
Acetabular cup with lattice structures for improved Spinal implant encouraging bone fusion produced with
osseointegration produced with EOS Additive EOS Additive Manufacturing technology. (Source:
Manufacturing technology. (Source: Within) Within)
Conventional process
Cost by part
Additive Manufacturing
Number of parts
Material
Futurs concepts
Towards mass production
Towards an acceleration of the production time
TNO project
Carbon3D – Clip Technology
• Advances in 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Technologies: David Ian Wimpenny, Pulak M.
Pandey and L. Jyothish Kumar; Springer 2017
• An Introduction to Rapid Prototyping Tools and Reverse Engineering Methods: S. Thibaud, 2007.
• http://www.3dsystems.com/
• http://www.stratasys.com/
• http://www.eos.info/
• http://www.stratoconception.com/
• http://formlabs.com/fr/
HAD200 - AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES - Part 1 64