1 Inflammation of the bladder C_________________ cystitis 2 Protrusion of the bladder C_________________ cystocele Or hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina 3 Stone in the bladder C_________________ cystolith 4 Inflammation of the glomeruli of the G_________________ Glomerulonephritis kidney 5 Abnormal condition of water in the kidney H_________________ Hydronephrosis 6 Inflammation of a kidney N_________________ Nephritis 7 Kidney tumor containing developing cell N_________________ Nephroblastoma (malignant tumor) (also called Wilms tumor) A malignant tumour in the kidney young children, usually under the age of 10, leading to swelling of the abdomen 8 Condition of stone(s) in the kidney N_________________ Nephrolithiasis 9 Tumor of the kidney N_________________ Nephroma 10 Enlargement of a kidney N_________________ Nephromegaly 11 Inflammation of the renal pelvis P_________________ Pyelitis 12 Inflammation of the renal pelvis and the P_________________ Pyelonephritis kidney 13 Condition of urine (urea) in the blood U_________________ Uremia 14 Inflammation of a ureter U_________________ Ureteritis 15 Herniation of the ureter (protrusion of U_________________ Ureterocele ureter) 16 Condition of stones in the ureters U_________________ Ureterolithiasis 17 Narrowing of the ureter U_________________ Ureterostenosis 18 Inflammation of the urethra and the U_________________ Urethrocystitis bladder 19 Excision of the bladder C_________________ Cystectomy 20 Incision of the bladder to remove a stone C_________________ Cystolithotomy 21 Suturing the bladder C_________________ cystorrhaphy 22 Creating an artificial opening into the C_________________ cystostomy bladder 23 Excision of a kidney N_________________ Nephrectomy 24 Surgical fixation of the kidney N_________________ nephropexy 25 Creation of an artificial opening into the N_________________ Nephrostomy kidney 26 Incision of the renal pelvis to remove a p_________________ Pyelolithotomy stone 27 Surgical repair of the renal pelvis P_________________ pyeloplasty 28 Excision of a ureter U_________________ ureterectomy 29 Creation of an artificial opening into the U_________________ ureterostomy ureter 30 Surgical repair of the urethra U_________________ urethroplasty 31 X-ray image of the bladder C_________________ Cystogram 32 X-ray imaging of the bladder C_________________ Cystography 33 x-ray image of the kidney N_________________ Nephrogram 34 X-ray imaging of the kidney N_________________ Nephrography 35 Record of the kidney R_________________ renogram 36 Instrument used for visual examination of C_________________ cystoscope the bladder 37 Visual examination of the bladder C_________________ cystoscopy 38 Visual examination of the kidney N_________________ Nephroscopy 39 Instrument used for visual examination of U_________________ urethroscope the urethra