CRO

TO STUDY OF
CARRIER EXPERIMENT 1
PHASEMODULATION SHIFT KEYINGTECHNIQUES BY BINARY
METOD.
e
e BPSKREC
DATA f

OFF
SWITCH
FAULTS KEY DEPSK
RESETDECODER DATA
REC
DEPSK
TP20
Ut8

X2_0UT
RZ4R21
p?
) GND

DELAY
OUT
R20 DELAY
N OTP27 OrP29
Jc24 R23 C25 -K-R22
a0u
104pf/ky
PLL_OUT
BPSK
DEMODULATOR OUT
DELAY
DATA
DPSK
EOGE REC
DPSK
DECODER
TPI8,
U16
-VE DELAY
DECIS1oN
MAKING
74HC74
DEVICE
PULSE

TP17 EDGE TP25

UI5
IN
MD DELAY
IN OUTc37
Alf
DELAY 74HCA5 20
DELAY
IN
TP19

le D2 RI9

OUT C3I
R11-OE
R15-K
ENCODER CARRIER
MODULATOR
pI-
TP5 R14 U14L
TP14
| NDT POWER
SUPPLYc30
5
U3

NRZ-L
CODER
Uf GND
DIFFERENTIAL DELAY TP9
407

MU
7
R16[ TPS
1099/03 090/83 C32
U11L
N SIN2 DATA +
CLK
-
R2$ -
-R27-2E
I0
D5 -mR28-2208
0D4 RZ-1
$D
TA GENERATOR
CARRIER
$CLOCK TP4 TP2
.PI Red to L
LED1
^IN-1 2
R6SN-2 La
CLOCK
GENERATOR
G DATA
CONIENER
GENERATOR
R25-47
TOSEL
-29%-RS
0X-R4
RAEL OFF
POWERON ON
R2
-R8103R7
103

SW2
 Study of Carrier EXPERIMENT
AIM: Modulation Techniques by Binary Phase Shift
THEORY:
Keying method.
in Binary Phase Shiit Keying (BPSK)
deg&180 deg
component of the carrier for modulation
every '1' to
technique, the modulated output switches between 0
"0'
chosenfor BPSK modulation are 500 KHz (0
deg) and 500transitions
of modulating signal. The
BPSK modulator is also built KHz (180 deg). carrier frequency
The 500 around the 2to 1 Analog
KHz (180 deg) signals for all '4 to '0' Multiplexer, which switches between the 500 KHz (0
deg)and transitions occurring in the transmitted data stream.
The phase detector works on the
principle of squaring loops. First step in BPSK
Square Wave conversion using a Schmitt Trigger. This
splitter enables detection is the sine to
the BPSK detector to be built
The Bi-phase basically doubles the frequency component of the around digital IC's.
ut of phase Component ßf the modulation modulated data and also ensures that
signal
Eroniuency from the Output oT the phase splitter, but thedoes not reach the PLL. The PLL recovers the carrier
emited carrier. So a %2 circuit is used to divide the frequency ofof the recovered carrier is twice that of the
reference carrier. The D fip fiop is Used to compare the frequency phase of the
the PLL output by 2, thus recovering the
incoming data and the reference carrier
thereby recovering the data.
PROCEDURE:

1. Connect the ACsupply to the kit.

2. Make all fault switches ON.

3. Confirm that all fault switches are in ON Position

4. Connect patch cord as shown in above figure.

5. Give data using switch SW3.
6. Switch ON power.
7. Observe the following waveform on oscilloscope,
SCLOCK output (TP1)
b) Output of NRZ - L Coder (TPP14)(TP2 &TP3)
C Carrier frequency SIN1 and SIN2 carrier modulator (TP9) .
BPSK Modulated signal(MDT) in
BPSK Demodulator input (TP17) (TP18)
converter output
Sine tosquare wave
9) PLL Output
%2 output
i) BPSK REC DATA (TP20) SWitchfor clear
observation
use RESET
transmitter data,
8.
recovered data mismatches with respect to
of data output.
shown below.
9. waveform with waveform remain the same.)
Compare the observed data but pattern
(Note:- waveform may change with
 TOdulated output).
CONCLUSION:
From above experiment we conclude that :
The BPSK Demodulation is dependent on the phase components of the transmitted modulated carrier.
If changing of phase with respect to input data is not proper (modulation signal isn't proper), then we are
not able to recover proper data from BPSK modulation.
 *2.5usecldiv
=SIN2(TP3)
annellannel
2 5VIdiv WAVE NE thannel
ch2 ch1
[=5usec/
thannel di5V/
v div SDATA
++4+++-+++++4 1 21 f5Uchsanecl/1=diy=5Vdiy sCLOCK
= ==
CLOCK
SIN1 DATA(TP4)
CLOCK
(TP2),
(TP1), (TP1)
Q«c WAVE
ec FORM

IN
BPSK

MODULATION

AND
DEMODULATION

13-
 MODULATED DATAQUT

V=5V/diy
J=5usecdiv
hannel 1= DATA (TP6)
Channel 2= MDT (TP9)

1TTTTIrTSTTT

chi

F-++--4-+-+-4-4-4-+--4-+-+-+-4-4+4--}-4-4+-4-4-+-4-4-++--+++---++-}-++-+-+-+-44

AAAAMA
 h2
=10usec/div
tannel 5V/div
lannel PSK
DEMODULATED
2 1
BPSKDATA

itot REC(TP4),
DATA
OUTPUT

(TP20)
S

J.J.LLII