The presentation layer encodes and decodes data between human and machine formats. The session layer establishes virtual sessions to check availability between endpoints using signaling protocols. Transport layer options include TCP for reliable connected transmission using acknowledgments or UDP for faster but unreliable connectionless transmission without acknowledgments. An IP address is a logical identifier for network devices at the network layer, while the MAC address is the fixed physical/hardware identifier at the data link layer.
The presentation layer encodes and decodes data between human and machine formats. The session layer establishes virtual sessions to check availability between endpoints using signaling protocols. Transport layer options include TCP for reliable connected transmission using acknowledgments or UDP for faster but unreliable connectionless transmission without acknowledgments. An IP address is a logical identifier for network devices at the network layer, while the MAC address is the fixed physical/hardware identifier at the data link layer.
The presentation layer encodes and decodes data between human and machine formats. The session layer establishes virtual sessions to check availability between endpoints using signaling protocols. Transport layer options include TCP for reliable connected transmission using acknowledgments or UDP for faster but unreliable connectionless transmission without acknowledgments. An IP address is a logical identifier for network devices at the network layer, while the MAC address is the fixed physical/hardware identifier at the data link layer.
Translates Data From Human Understandable Format to Machine Understandable Format and vice versa. Session Layer establishes a virtual session with the help signaling protocols to check the availability of the other side. Transport: Data Segmentation Flow Control Error Control Connection Oriented Connection Less Sender receives an Ack Sender does not receive any from receiver. Ack from receiver. Reliable Method. Unreliable Method. Extra Use of resources, Less use of resources, resulting in bad resulting in good performance. performance. Fast Method. Slow Method. UDP: User Datagram Protocol TCP: Transmission Control Protocol Network What is an IP Address? --------------------- IP address is a logical identifier of network devices. Logical/Software ID: Variable ID Physical/Hardware ID: Fixed ID MAC ADDRESS Media Access Control = Data Link Layer