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    7 views5 pages

    SD

    Uploaded by

    Akash Bidhuri

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 5
    Princ 4 motal is TeV 48 Photoelectric work function of an nat ee Aah of wavelength = 1000 A falls on it The: p trons come out with a maximum velocity (©) 10 motrewisee (8) 10? met (108 metresieer (i) 10" metrew/sec nF PMT # The work functions for metals A, Band C are respectively 192 eV, 20 eV and 5 eV. According ta Binetean's equation the metals which will emit photo cocctrons fora radiation of wavelength 4100 A in/a (@ Aoaly (H) Aand Bony (all the theve metals. (d) none of these. (CBSE PMT 205) 4°. tn photvelectric emission work function 18 eV, the energetic electrans is 05 @ Stopping potential is @18v OSV Process from a metal (H13V ()23V CBSE Pre 20114 SS The threshold frequency for a photosensitive metal is 3.3 10" Hz. light of frequency 8,2 10" Hy %S madent on this metal, the Photoelectric emission is nearly that must be S emitted by a nickel having work function 5.0] Sep the fastest photoelectron surface eV, when ‘ole light of 200 nm falls on it, must be ()-12V (12V——(CHsE: Pre 2010) illuminate a photosensitive work function 05 eV. The ratio of ds of the emitted (yr:2 (iss and ectrons is IAWME Pinas impinges on the » wes) ol h b Yam ’ ttm ys Vm 53. A phetewt uccessively by monextrrone pl the maxiemuen tints, photoelectrons Kinetic energy of most first case, the work farcros 'V. The corresponding Material (h = Planck’ 7) m0 82. For phutwlectrie snp the cut-off frequency i he (a "34, in the second ca 54. A certain metallic applied to effect is (a) 43, Pa Ur; threshold waveten 4a, The Cut-off voltage for the ™OnOchromatic light of Photoelectric silver is 3250 16° zadiations of photon energies 1eV and jected from a silver ss wavelength 2536. 19 310" ms (4) ~64 10" ms (0 =6110'ms 56. W radiatic pf the incident radiation is energy of the HM the same surtecc ength 2, th m (Giv th for the me ; Potential for photo-electe,. - If the same surface @) a IV wavelength 23, the stopping p @2V @3Vv ICBSE Final 2011) threshold wavelength fc 49. The potential difference DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER (Co RY 5 eV are incident on a thode Cin a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy ff emitted photoelectrons is 2 eV, Whe 87. Photons with en photons of energy 6 eV are incident on C, no photoelectrons will reach the anode A. If the stopping potential of A relative to Cis @-1Vv (h) -3V av (av 58. When the light of frequency 2v, (where vj is threshold frequency), is incident on a metal plate, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted is »). When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased to St, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the same plate is 0 ‘The ratio of ©, to 0, is (ayd:2 (251 ad rsa INEET 18) 59, Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold y is incident on a photosensitive material. photoelectric current if the frequency sity is doubled ? (b) double (@) zer0 INEET 20] ie Waves lie wave corresponding to a particle ity v has a wavelength associated (6) hme [CBSE PMT 1959) electrons and photons of same will have same (®) angular momentum velocity. (CBSE PMT 1995] ith same velocity, then avelength ? cle [CBSE PMT 2042] on and 2,, of a wy 64, Which of the following figures represent the variation of particle momentum anid the sescriated de- Broglie wavelength ? @ KL mF o> nr) a) a) r " 65. If the momentum of an electron is changed by P. then the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it changes by 0.5%. The initial momenturn of the electron will be (a) 200 P (b) 400 P P o) =" (d) 100 P 500 () 66. If the kinetic energy of the particle is increased to 16 times its previous value, the percentage change in the de-Broglie wavelength of the particle is (a) 25 (75 (0.60 (a) 50 67. An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 10,000 V. Its de-Broglie wavelength (nearly) (m, =9x10™*"kg) (@) 12210"? m (9 122 nm ()) 12210" (a) 12.210 m 68. An electron is accelerated from rest thr potential difference of V volt. If the wavelength of the electron is 1.22710 ?nm potential difference is de-Broghie (@10?V () 10V (o10°V (a 10'v 69. The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with kinetic energy of 144 ¢ (@) 102 «10 2nm, (9) 102 10'nm / is nearly (b) 102 « 10am (a) 102 «10 ni 11.100 70. An electron beam has a kinetic energy equal to 100 eV. Find its wavelength associated with a beam, if mass of electron = 9.110"! kg and TeV = 16x10 J/eV. (Planck's constant =6.6* 10 Js) (a) 246A 12d (byO.12A (63K [CBSE PMT 196] 71, An electron of mass m, when accelerated through a potential difference V, has de-Broglie wavelength & The de Broglie wavelength associated with a proton of mass M accelerated through the same potential difference, will be M m or Ora M m aye a ON (OAM cose ener 1995 72. An electron with (rest mass my) moves with a speed of 0.8 c Its mass when it moves with this speed is wm we 5 3m © 3 @ 5 {CBSE PMT 1991} 73. An a-particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.83 cm in the presence of a magnetic field of 0.25 Wb/m?. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the particle will be @iA wd (OIA (001A [AIPM Pre 12] 74, Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal with work function 2.28 eV. The de-Broglie wavelength of the emitted electron is (@) 52810 ?m (9) <28%10%m, (b) <2.8%107m, (d)228x10%m IAIPMIT Re 151 75. In the Davisson and Germer experiment, the velocity of electrons emitted from the electrons. gun can be inereased by « « increasing the potential difference between the anode and filament sncroasing the filament current decreasing the filament current stecroasing the potential difference between the anode and filament (CBSE Pre 2011) os 76, Blectrons sed in an elecy accelerated by a voltage of 25 yy," increased to 100 kV, then the dey, Prog associated with the electrons wong.” "» PHYSICS XH (a) increase by 2 times (b) decrease by 2 times (0) decrease by 4 times (d) increase by 4 times 77. The deBroglie wavelength og , _ thermal equilibrium with heayy °"* temperature T (Kelvin) and mass m, ig h © TnkT Ome V3mkT 78. An electron of mass mand a photon energy E. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengn, with them (cbeing velocity of light) is 1 Ep 2 4} OT 1 1p (©) cme? @+ i P 79. Electrons of mass m with de-Brogiie was A fall on the target in an X-ray tube The 80. An electron of mass 1 with am initial 9 = 248 (vp >0) enters an electric field E constant > 0) at =0.1F 4, is its de-Broglie wane? initially, then its de-Broglie wavelength @> a + MA 1+ 04} my) ()Agt 81. The wave nature of electro experimentally verified by (@) Davisson and Germer (&) de-Broglie (©) Hertz (a) Einstein Answers and Explanation 46) ANDO erent entive Miae barge ttee ox hod ap with Croobe’e dark op 2.) ta dincharge tbe, the enictomed pas be orand to collisions between negative electrone and ve peutral atomasmotecnle A. (eli the magnetic field alune, the electrons ewe circular orbits, awoken potential difference V, ined by an electron when accelerated rough oF gu? « va [aev . Vm 5, uy Here ef = ev pit "a 6.) The e/ mof electrons is much greater than the e/mof protons. 7. «ly For no deflection of the cathode ray beam, cE = eB E or v 8 iso, Loe? =e Specific charge, 2 gf 2vB* flected in an electric field ev m 2V £8, (b) Cathode rays get de 9. (b) Millikan determined the charg electron. By putting, this value in the specific ch. (e/ m)determined in J.J. Thomson id the mass of an electron experiment, Millik indirectly evalu 10. (j) Thermions are the el Ke qv =cxl¥ -1eV. K = eV = 1.602 «10°! « 100) 1.602% 10 "7 J nth 6.6310 ™ Jose. ick’s cons! (9 on an ie trons emitted by a hot “ ty A + yom ” owe goes i * , ogee hia 19. 24. 10” He 20. (a) 172 21. (a) T 22. (a) N 3. 10"/sec 11.102 23, (a) Energy emitted/sec by 5, pen are Energy emitted/sec by 5,, 0" 5000 5100 Poy 24. (a) Photoelectric effect can only be explained on the basis of particle nature of light. 25. (<) As the intensity of incident light increases, photoelectric current increases. 26. (b) Number of ejected photoelectrons increases with the increase in intensity of light. 27. (a) The photocurrent increases with intensity of light. Only option (a) is correct. 28. (#) Number of electrons emitted per second & intensity of incident light «c a . When the distance is decreased to d/2, the number of electrons emitted per second becomes four times the original number. 29. (d) As the distance of the source from the photocell is doubled, the number of electrons emitted (*1/d) becomes a quarter of the initial number. 30. (a) Einstein explained photoelectric effect on the sis of Planck's quantum theory of radiation and ‘nce supported the relation ; E 31. (@) K=hv-W,=hv-hv, hy, (v~v9) Graph between K and vis a straight line shown in case (d) with intercept on horizontal axis equal to vy This is because for v

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