Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016
Final Report
(On Design of HVAC System for College Auditorium)
Submitted By-
1. Objective……………………………………………………………………
2. Introduction……………………………………………………………….
Conclusion………………………………………………………………….
1
Objective
Introduction
Dry Bulb Temp. – 41.4 C Dry Bulb Temp – 26.2C Dry Bulb Temp. – 11.5C
Mean wet bulb temp –23.6 C Mean Wet Bulb Temp - 31.9C Mean Wet Bulb Temp – 9.4C
Rest of the features can be seen from the floor plan shown
below:
6
Dry Bulb Temp – 35.0076C Dry Bulb Temp – 26.8908C Dry Bulb Temp – 19.041C
1. Through walls
Solar heat gain through walls is given by the equation-
𝑄 = 𝑈 × 𝐴 × 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷
Where, U is the overall heat transfer coefficient through
the wall and is given as-
1
𝑈= 1 1
+ +(𝑅×𝐴)
ℎ𝑖 ℎ𝑜
Where
R is the thermal resistance of the wall
hi is the inside film coefficient = 8.347 W/m2-K (still air)
ho is the outside film coefficient = 23.3 W/m2-K(3.7 m/s)
A is the cross-sectional area for the heat flow
CLTD value for different walls facing a particular
direction at different solar times is obtained from
ISHRAE handbook. The maximum of these values is
selected for calculations.
9
2. Through Doors
𝑄 = 𝑈 × 𝐴 × (𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇𝑖 )
3. Through Roof
𝑄𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑐 = 𝑈 × 𝐴 × (𝑇0 − 𝑇𝑖 )
Where
SHGFmax = maximum solar heat gain factor through glass
based on table 7 of ISHRAE Handbook
SC = shading coefficient based on table 5 of ISHRAE
Handbook (selecting double pane ordinary glass for
horizontal window and regular plate glass for vertical
window)
CLF = cooling load factor for glass without interior
shading (based on direction and solar time)
U = Overall heat transfer coefficient based on Table 6 of
ISHRAE Handbook = 3.12 W/m2-K
12
Where
Vo is the volumetric flow rate of the infiltrated air
Cpm is the average specific heat of moist air
hfg is the latent heat of vaporization of water
To and Ti are the outdoor and indoor dry bulb temperatures
Wo and Wi are the outdoor and indoor humidity ratios.
𝜌𝑜 is the density of moist air at outside
temperature(calculated using perfect gas equation)
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
𝑉𝑜 = 𝐴𝐶𝐻 × =0.64925 m3/sec
3600
Where
Installed wattage is the total input power to the lights in the
conditioned space
Usage Factor accounts for any lights that are installed but
are not switched on at the time at which load calculations
are performed
are only 3 rows deep – theoretical does not meet the ‘adp’
needs of the application, but in practice such equipment
has been used with the ensuing, higher relative humidity
never posing any serious problem.
Advantages of unitary refrigerant systems are :
1. Individual room control is simple and inexpensive.
2. Each conditioned space has individual air distribution
with simple adjustment by the occupants.
3. Performance of the system is guaranteed by the
manufacturer.
4. System installation is simple and takes very less time.
5. Operation of the system is simple and there is no need
for a trained operator.
6. Initial cost is normally low compared to central
systems.
7. Retrofitting is easy as the required floor space is small.
Conclusion