Having a good command over Voice and Speech in very
essential for an actor because your audience not only see you but also listens to your very carefully. Also, a good voice and impactful speech enhances your performance as an actor. As an actor we need to work on Following aspects to have impressive Voice & Speech. Tone - It refers to the volume of our voice. Generally in Theatre performance our voice should be loud enough so that the even the person at sitting at the last row should be able to listen to the actor . However in Camera acting the tone of the actor depends on other factors such as distance of another character , location, emotion etc.
Tempo – Tempo is also called speed, pitch or pace as
how fast or slow you deliver your lines. One has to make sure that the lines we say should be clear to the audience . the factors affecting the tempo of the dialogues are – Urgency, emotion, background of the scene. Emphasis – It means how to put stress in certain word where it could be highlighted through our voice.
Pauses - Speaking dialogues in a monotonous pace will
sound very boring to the audience. In real life as well we put pauses between our words wherever required. Same has to be done in your performance.
Rhythm – At times actors speak the lines the way the
have read it in their head or some actors speak their lines in a certain rhythm. It could be both good and bad depending on the demand of the scene and director.
Voice emotion – Emotions are not just to be visible on
face and body but should also be audible in voice as well. Podcasts, audio books and radio dramas are good way to improve Voice emotion.
Voice Variation - Else then Voice emotion an actor also
has to work on their voice variation which means the change in voice depending upon physical, mental and geographical condition of an actor. Clarity - it is very important to have a clear speech and dialogue delivery as our audience are wants to understand the whole situation properly at times slurry voice, missing letters or sounds may impact the clarity of actors.
MTI/ Diction – Mother Tongue Influence (MTI) is very
common in Indian Actors because our country is very diverse in terms of Languanges. MTI may also affect your diction and speech. It could be beneficial for regional work but for national and international projects one should learn how to have a neutral accent.
Pronunciation - Pronunciation refers to speaking certain
words or letters incorrectly. There are many people who find it difficult to speak letter like SH, Zaa, Ph , etc. Having good pronunciation leaves a powerful impact to the audience.