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911 & Porsche World 12.2023
911 & Porsche World 12.2023
PAPARAZZI PORSCHE
CARRERA 3.2 DECEMBER 2023 ISSUE 353
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Testimonials:
“Karl was genuine, friendly and is clearly well connected in the Porsche network. 2911 gave me more money
for my 911 than my local dealer and Karl was lovely to deal with. I’d sell my next Porsche through Karl again
for sure.” Andrew B……The Cotswolds
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One of the challenges of producing 911 & Porsche cars come from single ownership and are finished in
World is trying to fill a limited number of pages eye-popping factory colours made the occasion even
with content appealing to a wide range of Porsche sweeter. There’s also the fact these are two of my
enthusiasts with interests in different aspects of the favourite Porsche models, although it’s safe to assume
marque. A die-hard early 911 enthusiast might not care I’m not alone in rating them so highly.
for cars from the manufacturer’s transaxle family of On the face of it, these modern classics have little
products. Similarly, a 356 addict may have little interest in common, but dig deep and you’ll discover they
in Boxsters. Ours is a broad church, and though this share the same DNA, despite being based on radically
can encourage head-scratching when I’m planning different designs. As far as two-car garages go, this
editorial for the magazine, it’s all the better for it. one takes some beating. I hope you enjoy our review.
With this in mind, the opportunity to compare and
contrast a first-generation 991 Carrera GTS (previously Dan Furr Editor
hailed in these pages as a future 911 icon) with a
968 Club Sport was one not to pass up. That both
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FEATURES
10 BACK IN TIME FOR T
Fresh evaluation of the 991 Carrera T.
58 INDYPENDENT THINKING
Porsche preparations for the Indy 500.
10
66 PAPARAZZI PORSCHE
A massively modified Carrera 3.2.
74 POWER OF THREE
The 944 Turbo S on its way to 500bhp.
82 REVOLUTIONARY SERVICE
We pay a visit to RPM Specialist Cars.
96
90 BUYING FIRST-GEN 987 BOXSTER
What you need to know when on the hunt.
58
102 FIX 997 HOT START ISSUES
Our latest step-by-step ‘how to’ guide.
6 December 2023
DECEMBER 2023
ISSUE No.353 CONTENTS
50
34 112
74 116 82
REGULARS
18 THE BULLETIN
The latest news from planet Porsche.
24 ESSENTIALS
New products for you and your Porsche.
31 COMMENT
Karl Meyer and Alex Manos on car sales.
66
Porsches catching our eye at auction.
December 2023 7
8 December 2023
BACK IN TIME FOR T
Following last month’s review of the 992-generation 911 Carrera T, we revisit its
predecessor, regarded as one of the finest models in the entire 991 line-up...
Words James Fossdyke Photography Dan Sherwood
10 December 2023
991 CARRERA T
December 2023 11
ather than adding power, singling out the Carrera T on launch back Porsche even supplied the car without Above Dressed in
Racing Yellow, the
add lightness. Colin in 2017. The dark twenty-inch alloys, the a touchscreen in order to shave off as
991 Carrera T looks
Chapman used this aerodynamically optimised front spoiler, many grams as possible, although the both aggressive and
idea to great effect with the sports exhaust and the dark mirror display (as seen in our test car) was thoroughly modern
his Lotus race cars. caps are all clues, as is the fractionally offered as a no-cost option. Behind the
Below Interior
Porsche has done much more aggressive stance afforded by the lightweight take on the Carrera cabin, features Race-Tex
the same with its road cars. The natural Porsche Active Suspension Management Porsche ripped out a fair amount of for the seat centres,
fabric door pulls and
conclusion of this approach, as well as (PASM) system, which sees the car sit soundproofing and added a few other
tidy colour-coded
Porsche’s seemingly tireless pursuit ten millimetres closer to the ground than specification improvements designed to double stitching on
of niches within niches, was the 911 the standard Carrera. make the car sportier than the standard the black leather
Carrera T. Launched as part of the 991 The giveaways are the 911 Carrera 911 on which it was based. Chief among
generation, it became one of the best T stickers on the doors and the badge these updates is Sport Chrono, which
— and, indeed, best value — options in lettering on the rear, but lightness, provides a wheel-mounted driving
the range and therefore one of the most rather than style, sets this brand of 911 mode switch, but not the dash-mounted
desirable 911s of modern times. Is this apart from its siblings. A quick snout lap timer normally associated with
still the case, though? With a new 911 around the cabin reveals evidence in the the system. There’s also a shortened
Carrera T now on the market, we decided form of lightweight glass, fabric door gear lever (complete with red-coloured
to revisit ‘old faithful’ to see whether it handles and a distinct lack of rear seats. shift pattern) and Sport Tex microfibre
remains as compelling as we remember,
and to find out whether progress is
always a good thing.
The 991 Carrera T still looks the part,
primarily because the 991 still looks
the part. One of the advantages of the
911’s instantly recognisable shape is
how it doesn’t age — with the possible
exception of the 996, pretty much
every 911 since the 964 looks cool and
contemporary. Nevertheless, the 991
was launched more than a decade ago,
meaning we’re dealing with no spring
chicken. Even this Carrera T, now five
years old, is hardly the youngest sports
car you’ll see on the road today. And yet,
it still looks brilliant. The Racing Yellow
paintwork helps, as do accoutrements
12 December 2023
356 Speedster 911 GT3RS (997.2) 911 Turbo (991.2) 911 Carrera 4 S Targa (991.2)
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911 Turbo (997) GEN 1.5 911 Carrera 2 S (991) Boxster S (981) 911 Carrera 2 (997.2)
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WeWe have
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upholstery, which covers the seat (presumably) none-too-careful motoring both of which help shave a tenth of Above Seven-speed
centres. The option of all-wheel steering journalists, this Carrera T feels solid as a the Carrera’s zero-to-62mph time, gearbox takes a bit
of getting used to,
was also made available. rock. Yes, the fabric on the door handles which is cut it to 4.5 seconds. Porsche but when you’re in
For all these tweaks, the 991’s cabin has become a bit grubby, but the way Doppelkupplung (PDK) semi-automatic the rhythm, this is
design somehow manages to look everything feels and operates is as you’d transmission was offered as an option, an exciting 911 and
feels far more than a
modern and old at the same time. expect from a new car. taking a further three tenths from the breathed-on Carrera
There’s an obvious relationship to the To be honest, the door handles looking headline figure. Dropping kerb weight did
Macan and 718 interiors. Those cars a little worse for wear shouldn’t come no harm to fuel economy, either.
are showing their age, but they’re also as any great surprise — the way this 911 Efficient or not, the 991 Carrera T’s
modern Porsches. The 991 Carrera T drives could dampen the hands of even engine feels more aggressive than that
looks no more or less outmoded. Sure, the most seasoned Porsche pilots. of the standard Carrera, simply by dint
the instrument cluster and navigation All the lightweight measures deployed of this being a T. Fire up the flat-six and
system feel a bit dated, but this is true of during design and assembly allow the the sound is more pronounced than you’ll
the 718 Spyder RS’s controls, and nobody 991 Carrera T to weigh twenty kilograms hear from a standard 991 Carrera, largely
will file too many complaints about that. less than the same-age Carrera. At thanks to the lack of soundproofing.
In fairness, though the 991 Carrera T’s 365bhp, power output is the same for The noise is more engaging, more
cabin looks sparser than that of the both 911s, but the Carrera T’s power- uncompromising. This is particularly true
standard Carrera, it feels quite luxurious. to-weight ratio is improved very slightly, if you engage the sports exhaust, which
Porsche build quality has long amounting to 256bhp per tonne. magnifies the already rorty soundtrack.
been among the best in the business, The 991 Carrera T comes with a Of course, it isn’t always great news,
and the 991-generation 911 is no shorter final drive ratio than the basic such as when you’re trying to settle
exception to the rule. Even after close Carrera, however, plus it features a down on a long motorway slog — the
to thirty thousand miles in the hands of mechanical limited-slip differential, noise from the engine and tyres, not to
TECH SPEC
Model 991 Carrera T
Price £85,576 (2018 RRP, £99,983 as tested)
Powertrain PMXVIX[MRXYVFSGLEVKIHƽEXWM\TIXVSPIRKMRI
WIZIRWTIIHQERYEPKIEVFS\
Economy QTK
CO2 emissions KOQ
Top speed QTL
0-62mph 4.5 seconds
Power FLTEXVTQ
Torque PFJXEXVTQ
Weight 1,425kg (DIN)
14 December 2023
991 CARRERA T
Above We revisited mention wind hitting the thin glass, gets around town or on the motorway is a around. And though the car is at its best
the 991 Carrera T a bit intrusive (irrespective of the exhaust relatively pleasant experience. Yes, the on a smooth surface, it won’t threaten to
hot on the heels of
our time in charge of
setting you pick), but it’s important to noise can intrude, but providing you’re throw you off the road if you happen to
the new (and rather remember cruising isn’t really what the not too offended, the 991 Carrera T is hit a pothole at speed.
more luxurious) 992 Carrera T is about. perfectly capable of being used every To bang on about ride comfort is to
Carrera T, but which
car did we prefer?
Indeed, the real reason for Porsche day, whereas the 992-generation Carrera miss the point. The 991 Carrera T’s stiffer
developing a lighter version of the T is a little less user-friendly, as we setting is not to improve or ruin the ride,
Carrera was but to give the car
handling, not
straight-line speed
THOUGH THE CAR IS AT ITS BEST ON A a bit more body
control. Although
or fuel economy.
Obviously, it’s
SMOOTH SURFACE, IT WON’T THREATEN this 911 feels
softer and more
difficult to discuss TO THROW YOU OFF THE ROAD IF YOU user-friendly than
the 991 Carrera T
without reference
HAPPEN TO HIT A POTHOLE AT SPEED the 992 Carrera
T, it doesn’t have
to its successor, quite the same
which naturally inherits 992-generation outlined in last month’s issue of eagerness to turn in — a characteristic of
characteristics from the basic Carrera. 911 & Porsche World. the entire 992 range, where ride comfort
This means it’s a more aggressive thing Stiffen the dampers and the earlier has been traded for control — and there’s
altogether, with a stiffer ride and slightly 911 feels livelier, highlighted by a little noticeably more body roll from the earlier
sharper handling. This isn’t necessarily a less suppression of potholes and model. This isn’t to say the 991 Carrera
good thing. sleeping policemen. This is less savage T isn’t agile. Nothing could be further
From the second you set off in the than the 992’s suspension, though. from the truth. Moreover, in many ways,
991 Carrera T, it feels more pliant and Pop the new Carrera T into its sportiest the 991 feels somewhat purer than the
more relaxed than the 992 version of the suspension setting at your peril — it’s 992. The steering isn’t as sharp or as
same model, particularly in the softer of really only suitable for use on a track. direct — it feels a little light by modern
the older 911’s two damper settings. It’s In contrast, the 991 Carrera T’s stiffer standards — but it’s brilliant in its own
quite a firm car, with plenty of feel for the setting feels more like a firm road setup way and provides plenty of control over
surface the wheels are traversing, but than all-out circuit mode. This makes the front wheels.
travel never translates into fidget. By the it an unwise choice for commuting or In the case of our test car, the rear
standards of lightweight sports cars, the trips to the supermarket, but it’s great if wheels, too. Speaking of which, rear-
ride is quite cushioned, meaning driving you find a twisty backroad road to blast wheel steering gives the 991 Carrera T a
December 2023 15
tight turning circle, but the system is also In our book, this makes it a supreme helps? After all, the Carrera T was Above The Carrera T
formula has worked
designed to improve stability. Even so, road car, even though half a decade has launched near the end of the 991’s life
brilliantly for both 991
the car feels a little tail-heavy in corners, passed since its launch. As an everyday and pristine examples are fetching and 992 generations
as though the rear end wants to swing driving proposition, and in terms of almost as much as they cost when new. of 911, but in our
opinion, the older 911
out slightly. value for money, it remains the best 991 Does this blunt the model’s value as a
comes out on top
Fortunately, slight roll means you Carrera derivative you can buy. If you’re used 911? Maybe, but it’s testament
can sense a twitch coming long before into track days, the 992 Carrera T might to how desirable the 991 Carrera T has
it finally arrives, making the Carrera prove a more suitable investment, but if become. And with good reason.
T fun and controllable, as opposed to you’re more interested in fast-road fun Of course, there are caveats with
being snappy and which to furnish
unpredictable. Not our verdict. Chief
that the 992 Carrera WITH THE ENTRY-LEVEL 992 CARRERA among them is
T is guilty of the
latter. If anything,
COUPE COSTING £97,000 IN DEALER the fact this test
car came from
it’s a superior car, SHOWROOMS, THE 991 CARRERA T LOOKS Porsche Cars
particularly on Great Britain’s own
a race track, but PRETTY SPECTACULAR collection of cars,
there’s something meaning it’s sure to
a little more old-school about the 991 (or don’t have the £105,700 required be one of the most cared-for examples
Carrera T’s attitude. All told, this makes it to buy a base 992 Carrera T), the 991 out there. Granted, it has seen plenty of
a very desirable sports car. variant is well worth a look. track and road action, but it has always
Naturally, there’s more to driving than Speaking of value, the 991 Carrera immediately returned to the company’s
cornering — the 991 Carrera T’s gearbox T cost a little over £85,000 when it workshops and had care and attention
is worthy of plaudits. Despite being a was launched in 2017, making it more lavished upon it thereafter. The result is a
seven-speed transmission (just like expensive than the standard Carrera, but beautiful example of a beautiful car, and
that of the new model), it’s less notchy not by a huge amount. Admittedly, our what we regard as the best-value 911 in
than the newer T’s gearbox, evidenced test car came with almost fifteen grand’s the entire 991 pack.
by the slenderer lever snapping nicely worth of extras, which ramped the price Alongside the 992 Carrera T, the 991
through ratios. The Porsche Ceramic up to seventeen quid shy of £100,000, version stacks up remarkably well,
Composite Brakes (PCCB) on our test car but even this wasn’t bad value. And with somewhat perversely improving on the
are also a bit snappy, and though they’re the entry-level 992 Carrera coupe costing newer model, certainly in terms of ride
wonderfully effective, the sharp response £97,000 in dealer showrooms, the 991 comfort, even if the 991 platform is a
on application of the brake pedal takes a Carrera T looks pretty spectacular, little less high-tech.
bit of getting used to. especially when you consider how well That our tester looks and feels like a
In many ways, the 991 Carrera T is a it has held its value. Even relatively prime sports car years after its launch
little more T than the 992 version, albeit high-mileage 991 Carrera Ts command demonstrates how right Porsche got the
less aggressive and less track oriented. the best part of £70,000. Perhaps rarity Carrera T first time around. O
16 December 2023
News from the world of Porsche
18 December 2023
NEWS & VIEWS
SINGLE-OWNER FLEET OF
56 RARE WHITE PORSCHES
SCHEDULED FOR AUCTION
With the Porsche market continuing its strong
trajectory, RM Sotheby’s has revealed details of
The White Collection, a unique gathering of rare
Porsches, all immaculately finished in white. The
collection, set to go under the hammer at a to-
be-confirmed venue on 1st and 2nd December,
represents more than a decade of collecting by
a single perfection-focused owner. In total, the
auction boasts sixty-three cars. Fifty-six Porsches
are at the forefront. Supplementing them are
two Porsche-Diesel tractors. In addition to these
vehicles, bidders will be given the opportunity
to acquire an extensive array of Porsche
memorabilia kept in mint condition, numbering in unique chance to buy these cars promises to be A 1993 964 Carrera RSR 3.8 is another star
excess of five hundred lots. another unparalleled event for RM Sotheby’s.” lot from the collection. The second of just two
“To truly comprehend this collection’s depth, The vast majority of Porsches on offer remain Straßenversion RSR models built by Porsche
one has to understand the secondary Porsche in their factory state of tune and boast near Motorsport with a fully appointed leather interior,
market. Paint-to-sample supercars and classic delivery mileage. Highlights include a 2015 the car is finished in the eye-catching colour
sports cars in original condition have seen their 918 Spyder with optional Weissach Package. combination of Grand Prix White over Can-Can
values skyrocket, a consistent pattern in our Delivered new to The White Collection via Red and Grand Prix White leather. Delivered
sales,” says Gord Duff, Global Head of Auctions Porsche Centre North Houston, this phenomenal new to the UK in March 1996 and rediscovered
at RM Sotheby’s. “These vehicles, which show PHEV currently in 2015, the car
high originality and remarkably low mileage, are indicates just has travelled
among the most sought-after Porsche sports twelve miles THE SECOND OF JUST TWO just forty-three
cars in the world. With global demand for the
manufacturer’s legacy products in mind, the
covered from
new. Finished
STRASSENVERSION RSR miles from new.
It even rolls on
in paint-to- MODELS BUILT BY PORSCHE its original tyres.
sample Grand RM Sotheby’s has
Prix White with WITH A LEATHER INTERIOR set an estimate
colour-matched of between
magnesium wheels and full LTS Yachting Blue $2,000,000 and $2,500,000, more or less the
leather with Bianco Leda piping, the car was same figures it has pitched for the auction’s 1997
custom-specified by the consignor with the 993 GT2 and only marginally higher than those of
desirable Weissach performance package and the collection’s 1973 Carrera RS 2.7 Lightweight.
$96,000 of bespoke tailoring from Porsche Presented in its factory-correct colours of
Exclusive Manufaktur. An extensive assortment Grand Prix White with red accents and a black
of original accessories accompanies the car, leatherette interior, the car was formerly owned
which is the only 918 Spyder ever produced with by Otis Chandler (publisher of the Los Angeles
this incredible specification. The lower estimate Times between 1960 and 1980). For further
is $2,500,000, although we won’t be surprised to details, flick to this issue’s Market Watch pages.
see that figure well and truly smashed. Visit rmsothebys.com for a full list of lots.
December 2023 19
NEWS & VIEWS
20 December 2023
THE WHITE COLLECTION | 1–2 DECEMBER 2023
THE PINNACLE PORSCHE SPORTS CAR COLLECTION
info@rmsothebys.com
NEWS & VIEWS
22 December 2023
PRODUCT CALL
ESSENTIALS
Hot products for you and your Porsche…
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Techart has unveiled a new lightweight rear spoiler for the 992 Carrera coupe and
its derivatives, as well as the new GT3 Touring. The striking carbon component
forms part of Techart’s range of aerodynamic options for the 992 line-up. The two-
part spoiler is easy to install and consists of a paintable carbon base frame and
a carbon lip, saving a third in weight when compared with the standard rear wing.
The characteristic spoiler lip can be painted in a desired colour or finished with
exposed carbon weave coated in either matte or high gloss lacquer. Following
aerodynamic simulations during the part’s development process, new integrated
air ducts have been included to increase airflow to the intercoolers.
Price: POA
tech-9.co.uk or call 0151 4255 911
24 December 2023
INTRODUCING
Electronic Fuel Injection
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PRODUCT CALL
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26 December 2023
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Since the late 1980s, automotive scribe, Serge Vanbockryck, has been gathering all
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28 December 2023
CARBON FIBER
STEERING WHEEL
991.2 Carrera/718 Cayman /95B.2 Macan/971.1 Panamera
BEVERLY HILLS CAR CLUB
SPECIALIZED DEALER OF EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN CLASSIC CARS
Presenting this matching numbers, factory color Mexico Blue with black interior and equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission, Flat 6
Cylinder 2.7-liter engine, and B.F. Goodrich tires. An extremely collectible Porsche Carrera Sunroof Delete Coupe. This example comes with
an owner’s manual booklet and a maintenance booklet with stamps. For $129,950
1952 356 Pre-A 1500S Reutter Cabriolet #14567 1986 Porsche Carrera Targa #16207 1959 Porsche 356A Coupe Outlaw #16806 1973.5 911T CIS Targa Sportomatic #15259
This is an extremely sought-after and rare Porsche and This is a matching numbers Carrera Targa, featured Finished in its factory color Ruby Red with Black interior. Featured with matching numbers (Porsche Certificate
is available in Strawberry Red and Sand Beige interior. here with only 51,634 miles on the odometer, and finished Equipped with a 4-speed manual transmission, Super-90 of Authenticity copy included),owner’s manual, and
It comes equipped with a 4-speed manual transmission, in its factory color Meteor Metallic with Burgundy interior. 4-cylinder air-cooled engine (90HP), Dell’Orto dual service receipts totaling over $42,000. It is finished in
1953 Flat 4 Cylinder 1500 engine, and Telefunken radio. Equipped with a manual transmission and 3.2-liter air- carburetors, Falken tires, black dashboard, nerf bar Gold Metallic with black interior, and equipped with a
A rare and hard-to-find low-production 356 Pre-A that cooled flat-six engine. A highly coveted Carrera that is bumpers and black-painted wheels. A rare California Sportomatic transmission, 2.4-liter engine, and Fuchs
is mechanically sound. mechanically sound. classic that is mechanically sound. wheels. A great classic that is mechanically sound.
1976 Porsche 911S Targa #14868 1962 356B Super 90 Coupe #15214 1984 Porsche Carrera Targa #16623 1985 Carrera Coupe Turbo Look M491 #14637
Finished in Silver Metallic with Black interior equipped Featured with matching numbers (Kardex copy included) Presenting this matching numbers Carera Targa which Featured with matching numbers and 29,182 miles on
with a 5-speed manual transmission, Flat 6-cylinder and finished in its factory color Signal Red. Equipped is finished in its factory color Slate Blue Metallic and the odometer, the Coupe is finished in its factory color
engine, four-wheel disc brakes, and VDO instrumentation. with a manual transmission, Solex dualcarburetors and Blue interior. It is equipped with a 915 5-speed manual Black with a matching black interior, plus it is equipped
The Targa comes with the owner’s manual. A highly VDO instrumentation. An original California highly coveted transmission, 3.2-liter air-cooled flat-six engine, and with a 5-speed manual transmission, Flat 6 Cylinder
collectible Porsche 911S Targa that is mechanically Reutter-bodied 356BTwin Grille that is mechanically Yokohoma tires with Fuchs-style wheels. A unique and 3.2-liter engine, and Fuchs wheels. A well-equipped
sound. sound. elegant 3.2 Targa that is mechanically sound. Turbo Look M491 that is mechanically sound.
1985 Porsche Carrera Targa #16332 1979 Porsche 911SC Coupe #16368 1987 Porsche 911 Carrera Targa #15716 1987 Porsche 911 Carrera Targa #16058
Featured with matching numbers and finished in a The Coupe comes with matching numbers and finished This is a one-owner car and comes with matching Offered in its factory color Violet Blue Metallic with Light
factory Meteor Metallic and a black interior. It is equipped in its factory color Black (700) with a matching interior. numbers, low-mileage with 9,103 miles on the odometer, Gray interior. Equipped with a Tiptronic transmission,
with a 915 five-speed manual transmission, 3.2-liter This 911SC is equipped with a 915 five-speed manual and is finished in factory color Guards Red with black 3.6-liter 6-cylinder engine, and VDO instrumentation.
air-cooled flat-six engine, and B.F. Goodrich tires on transmission, 3.0-liter flat-six engine, and VDO interior. It has service receipt copies dating from 1988 Plus service receipt copies totaling over $18,000 that
Fuchs wheels. A highly coveted 3.2 Targa that is instrumentation. A highly coveted air-cooled Porsche through 2012. The vehicle is equipped with a 5-speed has been invested into the vehicle dating from April
mechanically sound and comes with the owner’s manual, Coupe that has been with the same owner for many G50 manual transmission with a 3.2-liter flat-six engine 2008 through June 2020. A spectacular air-cooled 964
maintenance booklet, and receipts totaling over $26,000. years and is mechanically sound. and is also mechanically sound. Carrera that is mechanically sound.
hink back to the mid-1980s and what values are going to do in a rapidly changing I should also mention the 968. Essentially a
you’ll remember how the price marketplace, I anticipate Porsche’s modern- further refinement of the 944 S2, this peach of a
of cared-for 356s and early classics will prove popular as the sale of brand- Porsche introduced a subtly modified body with
911s began to rival the values of new cars slows. The 911 SC remains a good a nose reminiscent of the then in-production 928.
brand-new Porsches. The vintage buy, certainly as an entry to air-cooled Porsche The biggest development, however, lay under
Porsche market was taking off. ownership. I’ll go as far as saying the SC is a the bonnet. Three-litres of displacement now
In the years since, our favourite manufacturer relatively cheap buy (in Porsche terms) right now. benefited from VarioCam variable valve timing,
has continued to develop and refine its products, Buyers get a lot of 911 for their spend. making the unit’s operation far cleaner, smoother
introducing a range of models to cater for a wide On the whole, the Carrera 3.2 also represents and, pleasingly, more powerful.
variety of customers with hugely contrasting fantastic value for money. Don’t fancy a rear- Few people outside Porsche circles seem to
needs. Of course, the 911 has remained engined Porsche? How about a 944? Granted, know about the 968’s existence. This apparent
throughout, but we now have the mid-engined some people don’t like the ‘square dash’ interior flying under the radar means demand comes from
Boxster and Cayman twins, luxury Panamera and and toothy front bumper of early 944s, but wind within the existing Porsche market, keeping costs
Taycan sedans, plus the high-performance Macan the clock forward to introduction of the S2 and sensible. The model was subject to low-volume
and Cayenne SUVs, which have been well-received you’ll find the Turbo-inherited ‘oval dash’ interior production (the 986 Boxster was being readied as
by Porsche dealership visitors, so much so the lives up to the 944’s promise of being a refined the new entry-level Porsche), meaning there aren’t
Cayenne was outstripping 911 sales by more than driver’s car. All independent suspension, sublime many examples to choose from, but find a good
two to one shortly after launch. Just a few years handling (as a result of the front-mounted 968 and you’ll be pleased you did. And before you
earlier, nobody would have thought it possible powerplant and rear-mounted transaxle), a three- go splashing out on a Club Sport, be aware there
Porsche would go near the idea of an SUV, but litre inline-four and a deeply practical — and pretty is no mechanical difference between any model in
hit the road today and you’re more likely to see a massive — glass hatch. Superb. the 968 range, be it base, Sport or Club Sport.
Cayenne or Macan on the road than a 911. Whichever of this trio floats your boat, all are Then there’s the Boxster to consider. No
As we look ahead to 2024 and try to predict available at buyer-friendly prices right now. matter which generation you choose, this mid-
engined drop-top represents massive value for
money when compared to a same-age 911. And
in the case of early Boxsters, from nose to rear
quarters, there was little to separate them from
their corresponding 911. Only the Boxster’s lower-
capacity engine and the fact the unit was mounted
amidships marked the model out from its big
brother, much to the dismay of 911 buyers who
wondered why their cars looked virtually the same
as a Porsche product costing half what they’d just
been asked to shell out.
I predict demand for Boxsters and Caymans
will remain strong throughout 2024. Looking back,
Beverly Hills Car Club hit a peak for Porsche sales
between 2008 and 2015, when the value of these
cars was constantly on the rise. They slowed
between 2015 and 2020, but have since been
increasing again. And with it comes heightened
demand for models like the Macan and Cayenne.
I love these more-door Porsches. They’re quick,
hugely practical and carry styling standing the test
of time. So-called Porsche purists might scoff at
SUVs not being ‘proper’ Porsches, but consider
the fact they have introduced an entirely new
demographic of enthusiast to the marque. Many
of these Macan and Cayenne owners will go on to
buy a 911. For this we should be thankful. O
December 2023 31
ENGINE REPAIR SPECIALISTS
996/997
3.6 – 4.
1
now
986 987 996 997 Cayman available
ecent conversations within us from wanting to sell at all. Another parallel depreciating cars of 2023. No less than three
the Porsche marketplace have between the state of today’s market and that of the ten were Porsches. The base 911 Carrera
fascinated me. With so many of the late 1980s is how main agents stopped Cabriolet is thought to be retaining 64.2% of
twists, turns and opinions in buying when the swing exposed them (and their MXWZEPYIERHXLIX[SPMXVI1EGER8MWVIXEMRMRK
the space, I’ve been wondering WLEVILSPHIVW FI]SRHXLIMVVMWOETTIXMXITVSƼPI 68.2%. The Cayenne S Coupe tops the trio,
if there ever been a more Right now, several of the largest Porsche Centre keeping a huge 69.2% of its list price across the
complex time in the history of the motor trade? franchises have closed their cheque books WXYH]ƅWXLMVX]WM\QSRXLGEXGLQIRXTIVMSH[LMGL
8LIVIMWRSHSYFX[IEVIRS[ƼVQP]MRE for new stock. allowed for 36,000 miles.
buyer’s market. At ThePorscheBuyer.com, our Some of the buying moratoriums are very 8LIVIƅWRSEVKYMRK[MXLXLIƼKYVIWƂ4SVWGLI
inbound calls and emails are up more than QYGLQSHIPWTIGMƼG[LMPISXLIVWEVIEKI really is in a league of its own. Sadly, pain in the
ƼJX]TIVGIRXGSQTEVIH[MXLXLIWEQITIVMSH WTIGMƼGEGSRGIVRLMKLPMKLXIHXSQIF]EPSRK brand’s EV (Taycan) segment remains, though
last month. Many of you are offering us a mix time Porsche Centre franchisee, who pointed I am impressed with measures the company
of nearly new, classic, halo and GT Porsches. out the drastic increase in the cost of genuine and some of its UK franchisees have gone to
Prices have been slowing organically for the Porsche parts. Nobody seems to be talking in taking the hit and attempting to balance the
past sixteen weeks, but I have wondered about this, but some items have seen a rise of market, which leads me to consider a silver
why such a simple and much needed market QSVIXLERƼJX]TIVGIRXSZIVXLIMVTVMGIW lining: times are uncertain, but I believe this
correction has been so drawn out. 8LMWQEOIWFY]MRKE4SVWGLIQSVIXLERƼZI means you may (for a limited time) be able to
Those of us old enough to remember the ]IEVWSPHZIV]HMƾGYPXJSVEQEMRHIEPIVXS secure your dream Porsche for a price unlikely to
market in the late 1980s will know it was the make commercially viable as an approved used be repeated any time soon. We’ve certainly been
era of excess. Flashing the cash, red braces, car. I suspect this situation will encourage a pleasantly surprised at some of the recent deals
ƼPSJE\IWERHMRGEVXIPITLSRIW[IVIEPPXLIVEKI larger gap between Porsche Centres and good we’ve negotiated with Porsche Centres on behalf
until they weren’t. Seemingly overnight, we went independent marque sales specialists, which is of private clients.
JVSQI\GIWWXSHIƼGMXƂWERH8IWXEVSWWEW healthy for competition and makes the customer A word of advice, though: trying to time the
went from swapping hands for huge premiums overall winner. bottom of the market might prove risky. In the
to being a fraction of their list prices. This is On an equally positive note, many of you will last month, one of the largest Porsche Centres
precisely what we are seeing right now. know Porsche Finance took a cautious view of announced a near ten percent price slash.
Let me put some meat on the bones for you. guaranteed future PCP values during the last This particular franchise and its actions are
-EQE[EVISJEƼZIXLSYWERHQMPI8YVFS7 quarter, going as far as reducing values in the big enough to have affected the entire market.
Cabriolet, which sold in 2022 for £240,000, some round by £10,000 on certain models. Even so, Some speculators feel we could see another
forty grand over its list value. The same car Oracle Finance, one of the UK’s leading prestige drop before Christmas, but as always, I view
would sell to the trade for £150,000 today. The ERHGPEWWMGZILMGPIƼRERGIGSQTERMIWLEWNYWX SYVFYWMRIWWMRXLILIVIERHRS[ƂMJ]SYORS[
swing is aggressive and has paralysed many of released a study revealing its top ten slowest the Porsche you want, this is a fantastic time to
negotiate a reduction in the asking price.
%[E]JVSQQEMRHIEPIVWKSSHUYEPMX]
WEVIƽ]MRKSJJXLIWLIPJ%RH[IEX
ThePorscheBuyer.com remain hungry for nearly
new Macans and Cayennes. We are paying
handsomely (get in touch, sellers!). My personal
TMGOLS[IZIVMWXLIƼVWXKIRIVEXMSR[MXL
the GTS a particular favourite. It is my belief
LMWXSV][MPPNYHKIXLIIEVP]EWSRISJXLIEPP
time great Neunelfers.
The car’s brilliant noise, size, modernity,
JVSRXIRHJIIPXYVRMRFVEOMRKERHGSQTPMERGI
means few people need anything more from
EVSEHKSMRK4SVWGLIWTSVXWGEV%RH]IXXLMW
[SRHIVJYPƽEZSYVSJMWFIMRKJSVKSXXIR
outside of specialist Porsche circles, meaning
it represents something of a bargain right now.
You know what to do. O
December 2023 33
YOU & YOURS
KILLER COLOUR COMBOIn Mint Green and Riviera Blue, Andy Cruttenden’s 991 Carrera GTS and 968
Club Sport make a bold statement, but there’s more than visual impact to this
dynamic duo, separated by two decades of Porsche production...
Words Steve Bennett Photography Dan Sherwood
t has to start somewhere. For the arrival of turbochargers as standard which is essentially risk aversion in
retail specialist, Andy Cruttenden, equipment across the board. the interests of resale.
dedication to Porsche began Which of these Porsches should we Patience is a virtue, though —
back in 2005, when he bought a tackle first? Let’s start with the GTS. eventually, the Mint Green Carrera GTS
986 Boxster S. “It was my first You may think this a little backside- seen on these pages made itself known.
Stuttgart-crested sports car,” he about-face, but the 991 entered Andy’s “The car was in the custody of sports
recalls. The first-generation Boxster is, ownership before his 968. We also car dealer, Romans International, in
of course, the drop-top many view as need to talk about another of his earlier Banstead,” Andy describes. “Not only
the ‘gateway drug’ to Porsche addiction. Porsches, as well as a ‘lost and found’ was it finished in the colour I wanted, it
“The Boxster was great, but then I moment in his ownership timeline. boasted amazing specification, a real
attended the annual Festival of Porsche, The journey? His 986 Boxster S one-off. Unfortunately, it was sold by the
held at Brands Hatch. Parked beautifully, made way for a 2006 Guards Red 997 time I registered interest. To be honest,
side-by-side, were it was probably
two RS-badged out of my financial
993s. Both cars IT COMES DOWN TO COLOUR reach, anyway.” A
were finished in
Mint Green. From
CONSERVATISM, WHICH IS case of the stars not
aligning, but what
that moment ESSENTIALLY RISK AVERSION goes around, usually
onward, I wanted comes around again.
a Mint Green 911. IN THE INTERESTS OF RESALE “I set up alerts for
It took a long time Mint Green 911s on
for me to get one, mind!” Carrera S. “Seat time in the 997 was a every online car sales website I could
Rather quicker to arrive was Andy’s penny-dropping moment,” he recalls. think of. Two years later, and after many
Riviera Blue Porsche 968 Club Sport, “The Boxster was great, but the 997 was alerts, the very same GTS I spotted
a process taking less than a year and just so much more, which, I guess, is at Romans appeared on Auto Trader.
involving the restoration of an early 944 exactly how it should be.” We concur. The car had arrived at Saltash-based
Lux. “I didn’t find the older transaxle The difference isn’t exactly a quantum Porsche sales and servicing specialist,
particularly engaging,” he continues. “I’ve leap, but enough to be felt, certainly in Williams Crawford. I remember sitting
always liked Porsche’s front-engined, terms of chassis dynamics and power. on my sofa and firing an email over
water-cooled, four-cylinder product Plus, the 997 feels a little more solid to Williams Crawford salesman, Andy
line-up, though. For this reason, I started and grown up, especially in coupe form. Pearce, who replied immediately, despite
looking for a rawer and, frankly, more Oh, and then there’s the colour. We may it being seven o’clock in the evening.
exciting model from the range. The 968 think Guards Red ubiquitous, but applied He confirmed I was looking at the
Club Sport quickly appeared at the top to a modern, water-cooled 911, it really very same car I’d seen advertised at
of my wish list. Specifically, I reasoned isn’t. You see, at some point in the mid- Romans two years earlier. I sent Andy a
a Riviera Blue Club Sport would look 1990s, Porsche buyers became ‘colour deposit, effectively buying the 911 sight
fantastic next to a Mint Green 911.” conservative’, choosing monotone for unseen, but considering it had covered
He’s not wrong. Arriving slightly the finish of what seems like every 911 under ten thousand miles from new, I
late to the party/photoshoot, your built during the period. A Guards Red 997 was confident in the quality of the car.
correspondent (me) is immediately hit is therefore a very rare thing. Besides, the Williams Crawford buying
hard by the visual impact of this dynamic Andy and his Carrera S were experience has a reputation for being
duo. They may be separated by twenty- inseparable for a good few years, superb. I wasn’t disappointed.”
three years, but together, in the here and but he couldn’t shake the image of Job done, Mint Green 911 ambition
now, they make a mighty statement. the aforementioned Mint Green 993 realised. Before we ponder Andy’s GTS
There’s potential for a fascinating Carrera RS duo. Trouble is, Mint Green further and take it for a spin, however,
Facing page Two comparison, too. The 968 Club Sport is, 911s of any description rarely present where exactly does the GTS designation
formidable water- after all, the ultimate evolution of the themselves as available for purchase. fit into the modern 911 hierarchy?
cooled Porsches, but transaxle era, while the first-generation And when they do, they’re very often of Typically, as with most things Porsche,
which one would you
take home? Andy gets 991 GTS marks discontinuation of the expensive Rennsport variety. Again, it has history, which can be traced back
to enjoy both! normally aspirated 911 Carreras before it comes down to colour conservatism, to the 904 Carrera GTS road racer of the
December 2023 35
mid-1960s. A homologation special for Carrera GTS residuals are top dollar. As and press cars, visual impact is hugely Above Both cars are
pleasingly compliant
GT racing, the 904 is a rare beast — only you can see, this breed of 911 is built important. After all, the showroom is
on the road, but
106 examples were manufactured. on solid foundations, which transferred going to look fairly dull if it’s full of Agate handle amazingly well
seamlessly to the 991 and beyond. Grey 911s. A Mint Green Porsche of any on the track
IN THE SHADE Part of the 991 GTS’s appeal is description is going to grab attention.
Below The 968’s
Somewhat bizarrely, the GTS badge bang for buck. For yer basic ninety-one The Centre’s sales team clearly had three-litre inline-four
reappeared in 2007, when it helped grand, you got the previously mentioned a great deal of fun with the individual debuted VarioCam
variable valve timing
Porsche tap into the Range Rover Sport Powerkit option and its 424bhp, almost equipment list, adding heated Sports
market by being attached to Cayenne thirty horses up on the standard 3.8-litre Carbon seats, cruise control, park
SUV. Your correspondent remembers flat-six. True, the Powerkit was an option assist, sunroof, BOSE audio, carbon
model launch well. Specifically, I was on the 991 Carrera S, but ticking that door sills and a Porsche LED dynamic
rather beguiled by the thunderous particular options box would take asking light system. Try the same with a new
manual Cayenne GTS, which nobody price to that of the GTS. Why would you? 992 Carrera GTS and you’ll be looking at
bought. On reflection, what the Cayenne Consider the fact a GTS also features a
GTS was best known for was its wider body, Porsche Active Suspension
distinctive red paintwork, which dealer Management (PASM) with bespoke GTS
showroom visitors seemed to love. suspension settings, Porsche Torque
The GTS badge found a more fitting Vectoring (PTV), plus Sport Chrono,
location on the rear of the late second- active engine mounts, centre-lock
generation 997. This was more than a wheels and various cosmetic addenda,
runout special, though. Think of it as a including hardback sports seats and lots
rather more affordable 997 Sport Classic, of touchy, feelie Alcantara. Andy’s GTS
because that’s pretty much what it was even features a ducktail. Add all this to
based on, sharing the Sport Classic’s use the Carrera S and watch the Porsche
of the Carrera 4S wide bodyshell in either configurator spin into a frenzy, before
two- or four-wheel-drive form. The GTS spitting out a figure well over £100,000.
also got the Powerkit-option engine and Again, no wonder GTS prices remain
the Sport Classic’s suspension set-up. super-strong.
This is arguably the most crucial point — All of which brings us back to Andy’s
aside from various 997 GT models, the dream machine, which carries trim
Sport Classic had a chassis sublime in way beyond that of the standard GTS.
all areas, particularly when being driven He doesn’t have the original buyer to
on UK roads. thank, but Porsche Centre Silverstone,
Indeed, for what it’s worth, we rate the the dealer responsible for optioning
Sport Classic as one of the very best such exacting specification. As is often
handling 997s. Little wonder, then, 997 the case with dealer demonstrators
36 December 2023
£145,000 or so. That Andy paid £81,000 of the 911 concept. Oh, and you really beyond the 997’s cabin and makes the Above Club Sport
for his gorgeous green 991 seems very notice the extra power.” 996 cockpit look very low rent. There’s side graphics were
a UK market option,
reasonable, although as he concedes, There’s no arguing with anything tech everywhere and myriad choices while paintwork was
“the look of this car is something you he has just said, but it’s only right to regarding how it is deployed (most limited to a handful of
really want, or it’s absolutely not for you.” highlight the fact some of my favourite of it via the buttons on the Carrera striking colours
911 drives have been in the 997. Its GT-inspired centre console). Leave Below Bennett takes
FEELING GREEN more diminutive size is an advantage on everything switched off and the 991 GTS a trip down memory
True enough, but thanks to us going European roads. Additionally, the 997 is a benign cruiser, scrolling through PDK lane, lamenting his
Speed Yellow 968
all pseudo-sophisticated on the colour doesn’t need to be pedalled quite so hard just as efficiently as it can, always in the Club Sport, which he
front, Andy’s GTS has a certain cachet to feel animated. highest gear possible, thereby aiding fuel later discovered to
in its rarity, which certainly won’t detract Sitting under a moody grey sky, the economy and emissions. be a former factory
demonstrator
from its value. It’s a well-known car on Mint Green pops. The black twenty-one- Hang on a moment. We’re praising an
the Porsche scene, too. He regularly inch centre-lock cross-spokes help to auto? Well, yes. A manual transmission
attends Porsche Club Great Britain deliver a perfect stance. It’s been a while might be perceived as being the
events and drove the car to this year’s since I’ve driven a first-generation 991 enthusiast’s choice, and if it was the
Le Mans Classic. Well, if you’ve got it, GTS and Andy has generously thrown six-speed manual from the 991 GT cars,
flaunt it. Or to put it another way, enjoy his car’s keys in my direction. It would be then we’d agree absolutely. Sadly, the
and share with other Porschephiles. rude not to accept his invitation, right?! seven-speed manual option for the GTS
Certainly, one of the great advances of He’s spot-on about the interior, which is hardly Porsche’s finest hour. The shift
our Porsche passion in recent years is swaddled in Alcantara. It’s a step action is okay, but it’s very easy to get in
has been the huge surge in informal
gatherings and the forming of many
different automotive hangouts.
During the past two-and-a-half years,
Andy has added 7,500 miles to this
striking 991. How does he rate it over
his earlier 997 Carrera S? Moreover,
did 991 Carrera GTS ownership live up
to expectation? “They’re very different
cars,” he reckons. “My 997 was a first-
generation model and manual, meaning
it felt far more analogue than my 991,
which features loads of advanced
technology, not limited to PDK semi-
automatic transmission. Additionally,
the interior is far more developed, more
modern. In this respect, the 997 was
showing its age, even when new. You can
tell the 991 was a major redevelopment
38 December 2023
YOU & YOURS
Above Strangely, a muddle coming down the gears. For optimum configuration for British roads always felt more stable than previous
interior was optioned the 991 GTS, PDK is fine with us. is to run Sport mode with damping as 911s, a result of the model’s longer
with comfort seats,
which Andy has Time to introduce driving dynamics. standard. It’s the perfect combination. If wheelbase (a hundred millimetres up
ditched in favour of Of course, you on the 997), which
colour-coded Recaros can select Sport the manufacturer
Plus and, should WOLFSBURG ASKED ZUFFENHAUSEN TO countered (and
the mood take
you, embark on a
DEVELOP A NEW SPORTS CAR, GOT COLD reanimated) with
PTV and rear-
full-bore standing FEET AND DITCHED THE IDEA, LEAVING axle steering.
start, but unless How necessary
you’re on a track, PORSCHE TO PICK UP THE PIECES such gizmos are
this is a bit of a is a moot point.
gimmick and swiftly becomes tiresome, you want some extra snap, crackle and Likewise, active engine mounts. To
especially when it becomes clear the pop, there’s always the Sports exhaust appreciate all of this is to be travelling
engine refuses to let go of a gear and to play with. very fast indeed, something the flat-six
the suspension feels like it’s been filled Ignition on and away we go. The sting in the tail is happy to facilitate. And
with concrete. The Sport setting delivers suspension, even in the default driving let’s not forget the ‘last of the normally
a substantially less aggressive engine mode, is the right side of assertive, aspirated flat-sixes vibe’ at play.
map, but still sharpens throttle response. giving superb body control and just When we say “very fast”, you can take
Pair it with the Sport damper setting, enough sense of flow to enjoy and this to mean effortlessly fast, for this
though, and you’re heading back to Sport exploit weight shifts in the traditional is what the GTS is. That isn’t to say the
Plus territory. Word to the wise: the 911 manner. That said, the 991 has car does everything for you — there is
input and involvement, but it’s not the
same you’ll find when driving a classic
911, or even a 997. Like so many of
today’s sports cars, much is filtered out
of the 991 driving experience. It’s been
said maybe too many times, but for the
modern 911 to really excite, you have to
be travelling very fast indeed.
Maybe this is where Andy’s ‘cult classic’
968 Club Sport enters the equation? Or
should that be the 924? Eh? Yes, it’s its
time to pay a debt of gratitude to the
humble 924. Without it, there would
be no 968 Club Sport. There would
also be no 944 Turbo, S2 or even 944
Lux. For that matter, there would be no
924 Carrera GT, GTS, Le Mans GTP or
GTR. To this extent, perhaps even more
December 2023 39
tenuously, we should also be thanking concept is inherently sound. In the case Truth be told, early 924s were rough Above The 968 was
Volkswagen. After all, Wolfsburg asked of the 924 (and its offspring), the idea old things. The engine and transaxle a development of
the 944 S2 and was
Zuffenhausen to develop a new sports was a water-cooled, front-mounted were connected by a torque tube and originally slated to be
car, then got cold feet and ditched the engine driving a rear-mounted transaxle. weren’t well isolated from the bodyshell. named 944 S3, but
idea, leaving Porsche to pick up the The same template was used for the Fluid-filled engine mounts, torque tube the newer Porsche
featured enough
pieces and launch a front-engined, 928 grand tourer and equated to near bearings and balance shafts all did their updated design
water-cooled, four-cylinder model none even front-to-rear weight distribution. bit to calm bad vibes over the years. elements to coin an
of the company’s customers had asked Considering Porsche was a company The 968 arrived as a replacement for identity of its own
for. Predictably, the new arrival faced known for sticking doggedly to the air- the 944 during one of Porsche’s for more
a barrage of negative press, but it’s cooled, rear-engined principle (despite its financially challenging times (the 964
important to remember no automotive flaws), this was quite something. wasn’t doing the business), but in the
enthusiast is as passionate or as
tribal as a Porsche fan, and none is as
opinionated. The good folk at Porsche
did well to take criticism of the 924
squarely on the chin, although the model
being a sales success and bringing in
plenty of profit undoubtedly softened the
blow (in a ‘we told you this would sell’
kind of way).
KING OF CLUBS
To the 968 Club Sport, the final and
ultimate production derivative of the
derided 924 project. Who would have
thought it, seventeen years on from
the 924’s 1976 launch? That Porsche
managed to keep the concept spinning
for so long is credit to the company’s
ability to continue developing and
innovating with decades-old designs.
Naturally, it helps when the overall
40 December 2023
prism of 1993, was a dollar short nothing, however, the company reverted first, it’s time to learn more about Andy’s Above Manufactured
and a good few days late, despite to its mantra of ‘less is more’ and Riviera Blue example. decades apart and to
very different designs,
Porsche’s rather optimistic claim the developed the 968 Club Sport. An instant As divulged, the 944 Lux didn’t excite but with a high degree
968 was more than eighty percent new. classic was born. him. I get where he’s coming from. The of commonality
Whatever, its makeover was certainly Out went non-essentials, including Lux is a cruiser, really. A great everyday
Facing page GTS
clever, transforming the aged 944 with the back seats, a large amount of car in period, but not thrilling enough interior is a satisfying
little more than new front wings, new wiring, power windows, electric mirrors, for a Sunday blast in the here and mix of soft leather
lights, aprons and side skirts. Porsche central locking and a good wodge of now. The 968 Club Sport is a far better and Alcantara
42 December 2023
YOU & YOURS
December 2023 43
in April 2023. It wasn’t the specification “The Club Sport is very rare in Riviera A new radiator and hoses were also Above Sitting above
I wanted. In fact, it wasn’t really the Blue,” he says, “but the less than fitted, and small oil leak was attended the 991 Carrera S,
but below the 991
specification most Club Sport owners desirable specification kept the price to. The brake calipers were refurbished, GT3, the 991 GTS
want,” he shrugs. The car was originally down. Also, I effectively lopped seven painted red and loaded with new discs. takes influence from
purchased in October 1993 from grand off the asking price by chopping Hoses, hangers, bushes and any other both cars, resulting
in arguably the most
JCT600 in Newcastle. Unusually, the in the 944. It made sense to effectively rubber parts were replaced, old for talented water-cooled
original buyer had requested Comfort restore this car back to typical model new. Likewise cosmetic items, such as 911 produced to date
equipment in indicator lens covers,
place of desirable which had degraded
Club Sport I BANISH THOSE DEMONS with time.
specification
— while the car
THANKS TO ANDY’S GENEROSITY The front seats
were replaced with a
made use of the IN HANDING ME THE KEYS TO pair of Recaro Pole
expected manual Positions, their backs
window winders HIS BLUE BELTER painted to match
and rear hatch the body colour. The
release, it also featured standard Lux specification, or at least how I felt it rear seats were also removed, with a rear
seats (front and back) and an airbag should have left the factory.” Andy chose seat delete fabricated and carpeted in
steering wheel. On the flipside, it was his favourite local Porsche emporium, their place. Finally, the standard airbag
finished in a great colour, was in good Bahnsport in Blandford, to help him steering wheel was shown the door,
shape and “had one of the best history achieve his objective. “Scott and the replaced with the correct Club Sport
files I’ve ever seen, including factory Bahnsport team have transformed the three-spoke, albeit with the addition of
build sheets confirming the car to be car. It’s been quite a journey,” he says. a Porsche badge.
a genuine Club Sport. The file even Make no mistake, this 968 is stunning, Now for a confession: as a former 968
had pictures of the car with its original easily one of the best we’ve seen. Club Sport owner, of today’s duo, this
owner.” The test drive didn’t disappoint. With 98,000 miles accrued, it was in is the car I’m most looking forward to
Raw, noisy, fast. Exactly what Andy largely decent mechanical shape, but driving. Nostalgia is a powerful thing. My
wanted, but what he didn’t get from the Bahnsport carried out a major service Club Sport was a typical left-hand drive
944, which Fairmont agreed to take in nonetheless. The work included renewal import. Nothing special, until many years
part-exchange. Happy days. of the all-important balance shaft belts. down the line and no longer in my hands,
44 December 2023
46
YOU & YOURS
Above and below it was discovered to be an ex-factory gear lever twangs around the gate with at 6,200rpm, which is quite a spin for
Andy was determined demonstrator and the star of many characteristic elasticity. three litres and four cylinders — the
to own a Mint Green
911 after he was magazine features, which continued Porsche worked hard to smooth-out 968 Club Sport is quite the antithesis to
blown away by a duo with the February 2021 issue of 911 & the big four. Since this engine’s demise the 991 Carrera GTS. Hydraulic power
of 993 Carrera RSs Porsche World, steering versus
finished in the same
arresting colour when Editor Furr
took to the wheel. IN THE BATTLE OF MINT GREEN VERSUS EPAS, manual
versus PDK,
What was it Oasis
said about not
RIVIERA BLUE, OLD VERSUS NEW, ANDY’S passive suspension
versus PASM, a
looking back? PORSCHE VERSUS ANDY’S PORSCHE, THE handful of chips
Anyway, I banish
those demons CLUB SPORT WINS THE DAY versus a computer
mainframe on
thanks to Andy’s wheels. The Club
generosity in handing me the keys to in 1995, there’s really been nothing Sport feels organic, whereas the GTS is
his blue belter. It’s familiar territory, quite like it. In fact, there was nothing synthetic in almost every sense.
sitting low, even with my giraffe legs else quite like it when the 968 was in Time in charge of a Porsche is all
outstretched. The big four-pot churns production. With 225lb-ft torque at about the driving experience. The 968
lazily before catching with a thud. The 4,100rpm, there’s power everywhere. Club Sport has it. All those magazine
clutch travel is long, while the chunky That quoted output of 240bhp comes handling awards back in the day still
count. There’s something about the way
the 968 moves down the road, with a
compliance and a balance all of its own,
light on its Michelins and exhibiting a
delicacy that’s simply extraordinary. Body
roll is minimised through lightweighting,
rather than electro trickery.
Power out of a corner and the 968
squats down and exits, rear wheels
tucked into the arches, the front end
pointing at the sky. I could go on, but
it’s safe to say that in the battle of Mint
Green versus Riviera Blue, old versus
new, Andy’s Porsche versus Andy’s
Porsche, the Club Sport wins the day.
I’m not so sure it’s quite as clear cut for
Andy, but then again, he’s only covered
eight hundred miles in his 968 to date.
That’s barely scratching the surface. He’s
booked a track day at Thruxton, though. I
suspect this outing will nail it. O
December 2023 47
Independent Porsche Specialist
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Sales, servicing and repairing Porsches for over 25 years
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48 December 2023
SERVICE • MAINTENANCE • PERFORMANCE • RESTORATION • SALES
or all the base model intakes in place of the rear side windows. weight-shedding is improved straight-line
moments we’re subjected The standard rear-quarter intakes have performance — where the PDK-equipped
to, passion projects been retained to maximise engine GT4 will reach 62mph from a standing
are given the green cooling. Additional vents sit proud at the start in 3.9 seconds, the GT4 RS cuts
light at Porsche more top of the front wings. the same sprint to 3.4 seconds. Top
often than at any other There’s a more efficient rear wing, speed is stretched from 188mph to
manufacturer. Needless to say, engineers which is similar to that of the 992 GT3, 196mph. In fact, the GT4 RS is so fast,
at Weissach set about their business complete with swan-neck supports. it matches the GT3’s dash from zero to
with relish. The current 911 GT3 is one What’s more, Porsche lowered the GT4 62mph and is only 2mph slower at full
example of such a project. Across these RS by thirty millimetres (when compared chat. The GT4 RS isn’t just designed to
pages, you’ll see yet another. It’s the with a standard Cayman), then added go fast in a straight line, though. The
718 Cayman GT4 chassis is designed
RS, designed for track use, which
to be the most WHILE THE GT4 RS IS DESIGNED TO BE means the ball joints
uncompromising
driver’s tool in the
THE STIFFEST, MOST FOCUSED 718 YET, provide a tighter link
between chassis
718 range. That IT’S LITTLE MORE JARRING THAN A and body. There is
our star car is also an RS-specific
finished in blinding CONTEMPORARY 911 GTS damper setup at play,
Paint to Sample complemented by
Acid Green and is loaded with a no- aerodynamically optimised underbody tweaked spring and anti-roll bar rates.
expense-spared host of add-ons makes it panelling, a rear diffuser and an Consequently, the GT4 RS development
all the more appealing. adjustable front diffuser, plus a new front team lapped the Nürburgring
As you’d expect, the GT4 RS is an lip spoiler with flow-around side blades. Nordschleife (in 20.6km form) in
evolution of the Cayman GT4, which As a result, the Performance driving 7:04.511 minutes, a full 23.6 seconds
was already a fabulous showcase of the mode, which is reserved for use on race faster than the 718 Cayman GT4 and just
718’s talents. Where the GT4 turned the tracks, allows the GT4 RS to produce nine seconds slower than the 992 GT3.
Cayman up to eleven, however, the GT4 approximately twenty-five percent more Clearly, the GT4 RS can’t be compared
RS takes it up to fifteen and then some. downforce than the GT4. to the GT4 alone — it has to be taken in
Out goes the GT4’s magical four-litre Just as importantly, Porsche’s the context of the GT3. This becomes
flat-six, but there’s no need to mourn — engineers also put the Cayman on a especially pertinent when you take into
Porsche replaced it with the 992 GT3’s diet, bringing weight down to 1,415kg, account the fact the GT4 RS is, in many
four-litre boxer. Admittedly, the engine equating to a thirty-five kilo drop when ways, more capable than the GT3. For
was rotated 180 degrees and given a compared to a GT4 making use of the a kick-off, the 718 is more comfortable.
new exhaust to help the unit squeeze into same gearbox. Moreover, the GT4 RS No matter which flavour of Cayman you
the Cayman shell, resulting in 493bhp, is five kilos lighter than a GT4 with choose, it has always been more pliant
rather than the 503bhp you get from the manual transmission. This weight loss than the equivalent 911. The GT4 models
GT3, but with this power and 332lb-ft of is primarily due to the use of carbon- continue the trend. Indeed, while the GT4
torque, it’s considerably more potent than fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) for RS is designed to be the stiffest, most
the 414bhp, 317lb-ft 718 GT4. various parts, including the bonnet and focused 718 yet, it’s little more jarring
Facing page Prior And, because this is a Porsche, there’s front wings, but Porsche even installed than a contemporary 911 GTS, despite
to release of the more to the RS than just a power hike. lightweight carpets and stripped out what the Acid Green paintwork on our
GT4 RS, Rob voiced
his wish for such a
Rotating the engine brought forward the some of the cabin insulation, as well as star car might suggest.
model when chatting need for a different gearbox, though it’s fitting a lightweight rear screen. And, as Prior to buying this eye-popping,
to staff at Porsche still a seven-speed double-clutch PDK will come as little surprise, the company mid-engined marvel, Rob owned a
Centre Wilmslow,
leading him to phone
semi-automatic — there’s no manual turned to its time-honoured trick of series of quick Caymans, starting with
in his order while on option, even though the design of the fitting textile door pulls and storage an R-badged 987. Regular readers will
holiday in Thailand shifter will fool you into thinking you’re compartment nets in a bid to shave off remember him from last month’s issue of
the moment he
heard news a GT4 RS
able to swap cogs the old-fashioned every supplementary gram it could find. 911 & Porsche World, when we featured
release was imminent way. Other new components include air The result of this extra power and his Carrera 3.2 Supersport, as well as
December 2023 51
his son’s 944 Lux and his father’s 997 amazing specification, and nobody cared Porsche Centre Wilmslow supplied Above and below
Carrera S, the latter gracing the cover of for the lack of radio, but no-air con? Most the GT4, which went on to benefit from As a Porsche Rob
intends to keep for
the magazine. As we outlined, Rob had interested parties walked away for this a selection of suspension upgrades. “My the long term, he
developed a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution reason alone.” Evo required massive updates to make optioned the car with
VII into a capable Time Attack contender, Eventually, the R sold. Following it competitive, whereas Porsches are a massive amount of
extras, including the
but after working his way through four dalliance with a BMW E92 M3, a 981 excellent in their standard state of tune. Weissach package
engines in the space of a single season Cayman GT4 appeared in Rob’s garage. You find yourself chasing milliseconds, and Paint to Sample
of racing, enough was enough. “The 981 GT4 is a brilliant car. Andreas not five seconds. That said, I optioned
“It was getting silly,” he recalls. “Time Preuninger, head of Porsche’s GT product twenty grand’s worth of extras, including
Attack was essentially my hobby, but line, has done a brilliant job in making the 918 carbon buckets and ceramic brakes.
constantly developing the Evo was manufacturer’s products generate the I pedal my cars hard, hence I was
getting too serious and costing far too best lap times, even though power might concerned when I read reports about
much money. I was also frustrated at be down when compared to GTs from owners substituting factory ceramic
spending ninety-nine percent of my free rival car makers. I made a beeline for the discs for aftermarket rotors in an attempt
time on vehicle preparation, leaving only GT4 after loving the mid-engined layout to avoid costly replacement genuine
one percent for driving.” Deciding to of my 987 Cayman R.” parts. With this in mind, I had the original
hang up his racing gloves and look for a
fast-road car capable of doubling up as
a trackday toy, he bought a 987 Cayman
R. “Porsche is the only manufacturer
producing sports cars you can drive
in comfort to a race circuit, spend the
majority of the day blasting around the
track, be quicker than anybody else
there, then enjoy a leisurely drive home,
perhaps stopping in at the supermarket
along the way.” And the Cayman R?
“Absolutely brilliant. Fifty-five kilos
lighter than a 987 S, nimble handling and
packing 325bhp from its 3.4-litre flat-six.
Unfortunately, the lack of air-conditioning
proved problematic when I decided to
take the car on a road trip around Europe
in forty-degree heat. In fact, no air-con is
why I struggled to sell the car — potential
buyers recognised the Cayman R’s
52 December 2023
Club Autosport Limited
www.clubautosport.co.uk
01384 410879 club_autosport@outlook.com
Dreams, fulfilled.
For automotive luxury and sports car performance,
Porsche Centre Wilmslow is here for you.
December 2023 53
carbon discs measured for wear. They fix without charge. “The official repair Radical would enable me to spread Below The 718’s
had plenty of life left in them, making was an entirely new engine costing mileage between cars, leaving the interior architecture
is showing its age,
me wonder why there is so much hype tens of thousands. To my great relief, Porsche available for both trackdays and though Rob has
surrounding this topic.” technicians at Porsche Centre Wilmslow long-distance road trips.” managed to lift the
reckoned they could fix the engine, rather Speaking of street use, despite what cabin with a selection
of desirable upgrades
INSTANT REGRET than replacing it.” To this end, the unit’s you might be thinking, the GT4 RS ride
With 380bhp, 310lb-ft, top speed of affected valve guides were replaced. isn’t bad at all. Of course, Britain’s roads
183mph and a six-speed gearbox, not The cost? “They charged me three and are far from exemplary, and the GT4
to mention totally controllable handling, a half grand. Considering typical main RS does suffer over the most uneven
the 981 GT4 is an amazing Porsche. dealer rates and, of course, the process surfaces, but it’s tolerable — very firm
With a Scottish road trip taking in part of of removing and refitting the engine, this around town, jolting over speed bumps
the North Coast 500, Rob experienced was exceptional value for money. I was and potholes, but becoming less
first-hand how versatile this flavour of very relieved!” problematic as speed builds. Naturally,
Cayman is, but after reasoning numerous Three years of ownership and plenty of the stiffness of the car’s construction
long-distance road rallies and more than track days later, Rob returned to Porsche means it is it’s slightly less composed
a dozen trackdays each season had Centre Wilmslow and placed an order than the GT4 and will occasionally skip
exhausted all he could do with the car, for a brand-new 718 GT4 RS. His build over big bumps, which can cause a
he sold it and bought a McLaren 570S. slot was repeatedly pushed back, leading moment of slip from those 295/30 ZR20
“Awful,” he frowns. “I got wrapped up in him to buy a Radical SR8 as a stop-gap rear tyres. Counter-intuitively, opting for
the idea of owning a supercar. Don’t get track toy. “I sold the GT3 RS and figured the firmer damper setting makes the RS
me wrong, the 570S is great on the road I’d keep the Radical for a single season. feel a little less jittery at speed, although
and possesses a huge amount of wow As time went on, however, I recognised it won’t help much when you’re crawling
factor, but I found it to be abysmal on the GT4 RS would be a keeper and the around town. On a smooth road or track,
track. It made me realise how brilliant
the 981 GT4 really is. I shouldn’t have
sold the Porsche.” Purchase of a nearly
new first-generation 991 GT3 RS in 2016
softened the blow.
Once again, Porsche Centre Wilmslow
served as supplier. “We all remember the
recall on early 991 GT3 engines, which
were at risk of going up in flames,” Rob
continues. “Though not highly publicised,
some GT3 RS engines suffered the
same problem. Mine was one of the
unlucky ones. Doubly unlucky was the
fact the engine failed a day after the
car’s warranty expired.” Despite the
Centre Principal’s best efforts to assist,
Porsche in Germany refused to agree a
54 December 2023
718 GT4 RS
Above and below however, the GT4 RS’s firmer chassis been first class, but the GT4 RS feels engine in the middle, the car feels less
The GT4 RS is
pays dividends. There’s no knocking the completely alive. Bumps translate into tail-heavy than the 911. And, although
surprisingly compliant
on the public road, standard GT4 here — it’s a fabulous car small shudders and the front wheels it’s only twenty kilos lighter, the GT4 RS
making it more suited and arguably the more rounded option tell you exactly how much grip they feels a little more agile, as well as less
to long-distance
— but when twitchy under power.
adventures than one
might imagine when
only taking the car’s
corners come
thick and fast, IN STOCK TRIM, THE MODEL’S ENGINE It doesn’t have the tail-
out drifting prowess of
track credentials
into consideration
the RS feels that
little bit sharper
MAY BE A LITTLE LESS POWERFUL the GT3 (although will
slide if provoked), but
and more THAN THAT OF THE GT3, BUT IT’S it corners even more
responsive.
The stiffer JUST AS VISCERAL beautifully and feels
more natural — the
suspension GT4 RS doesn’t roll
setting drags the car’s body around a have. And because the steering is a great deal in bends, and it’s certainly
little more rapidly. This isn’t video-game slightly heavier than that of the GT4, more planted than the standard GT4,
handling, but there’s plenty of feel. it’s marginally easier to be smooth and but there’s a little more feeling of weight
Not only are bumps transmitted progressive with your inputs. transfer than in the GT3, which means
through the ultra-supportive bucket Returning to the idea of framing the the Cayman is more predictable and less
seats, but also through the steering GT4 RS alongside the GT3, we need to highly strung.
wheel. Porsche steering has long address the Cayman’s balance. With the This isn’t all the GT4 RS has going for
it. In stock trim, the model’s engine may
be a little less powerful than that of the
GT3, but it’s just as visceral. Those rear
window intakes provide a new aspect
to the flat-six noise, characterised by a
whistle in your ear as the engine gulps
in air. The whole car feels raw and
unfiltered, with the flat-six popping and
banging its way through the lower rev
range and screaming all the way to its
9,000rpm redline. The sound matches
the power delivery, which is brutal and
uncompromising. The standard GT4 is
mighty fast, of course, but it has to climb
the rev counter before it really punches
you in the back. The GT4 RS is more
instantaneous, flinging itself toward the
next bend every time you twitch your
right foot. And the seven-speed gearbox
is a doozy, snapping its way up and down
December 2023 55
the ratios and eliciting exactly the right GT4 RS features the optional Weissach than if you bought a basic 718 GT4. In Above Rob admits
response from those twin exhausts. performance package, which at the time fact, if you’re going to use your Porsche he bought his
car’s personalised
This Porsche has its problems, of writing adds £12,305 to the asking every day, the standard GT4 is going to registration before he
though. The interior, for example, is price. For this spend, carbon-fibre is used be more pliant around town and much managed to secure a
based on the standard 718 cabin, albeit to produce to a variety of equipment, better value, while only being slightly GT4 RS build slot
56 December 2023
! "# "$%
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* &"'
INDYPENDENT THINKING
Dominated by race car owners, the United States Auto Club cast a jaundiced eye
at Porsche’s ambitions to compete at Indianapolis. In the second instalment of
our two-part series focusing on the manufacturer’s plan to take on the Indy 500,
we discover just how resourceful Weissach’s engineers where when Interscope
commissioned a new car to carry the 935/72 flat-six…
Words Karl Ludvigsen Photography Porsche Corporate Archives, Ludvigsen Partners
orsche’s turbocharged the famous Speedway. There, USAC he sent would show only overall
Type 935/72 flat- showed itself to be less than steadfast, dimensions. Even so, his letter indicated
six was coming making several changes in rules and further technical information would be
along nicely for interpretations of rules during qualifying forthcoming. I must note, I didn’t receive
the company’s for the 1979 Indy 500. anything further.”
1979 campaign at For 1980, USAC allowed four-cylinder Subsequently, Flegl sent engine power
Indianapolis in partnership with the racing engines — the Offys — a boost of output data to Jo Hoppen for forwarding
ambitious Interscope team and its ace sixty inches of mercury, 15.0psi above to King, but Hoppen didn’t pass the
driver, Danny Ongais. Allowable boost atmospheric pressure. Eights, such as information along. He told Flegl and his
pressures, however, had been coming the Cosworths, were allowed only forty- other Porsche colleagues they should
down to curtail- rely on him to sort
rising speeds at the matter.
the oft-dangerous BOOST FOR BOOST, THIS SHOWED With this important
quad-oval. For
Porsche, no single
COMPARABILITY WITH THE COSWORTH, issue unresolved,
the first tests of the
issue was more WITH CLEAR POTENTIAL FOR BETTER Parnelli-Porsche took
crucial than the place on October
boost pressure at FUEL ECONOMY 10th and 11th at
which the Porsche California’s Ontario
engine would be allowed to compete. eight inches or 9.3psi. USAC was entirely Motor Speedway, which had been built
Boost pressures were an issue in at liberty to set pressures as it wished. as a West-Coast replica of the two-and-
a controversy between racing rule What would it specify for a six-cylinder a-half mile Indy track. Running boost
maker, United States Auto Club (USAC), engine? None had sought to compete of 72 inches, 20.7psi, Ongais turned
and a group of team owners banded since the Bardahl-Ferrari in 1956. ninety-nine laps and clocked a fastest
together in the summer of 1978 to form Moreover, sixes had only won twice, lap of 197.1mph. Not bad for a test car
Championship Auto Racing Teams, Inc. namely the first race in 1911 (Marmon) using a four-year-old chassis, especially
(CART). These concerned individuals and again in 1946 (Sparks-Thorne). considering the Interscope people
were worried about USAC’s inclination Porsche’s racer in America, Jo assured their Porsche counterparts the
to penalise their new Cosworth engines Hoppen, was a man for whom this California track was two miles per hour
by forcing lower boost pressure in order programme was vitally important. He slower than the one in Indiana.
to help the poorer Offenhauser-powered was Porsche’s interlocutor with USAC
teams, who couldn’t afford these costly and its President and Chairman, Richard BRACE YOURSELF
new British powerplants. Porsche ‘Dick’ King. In response to Hoppen’s Boost for boost, this showed
stepped right into this scenario. entreaties for a decision on Porsche’s comparability with the Cosworth, with
When, in 1979, CART teams rebelled engine, King stated USAC needed a great clear potential for better fuel economy.
and started their own racing series, the deal more technical information before The basic engine was also lighter,
stage was set for the eventual isolation it could render a view. Thus advised by registering 348 pounds against the
of Indy 500 as the only major race Hoppen, Manfred Jantke (Porsche’s DFX’s 410 pounds. It would require
sanctioned by USAC. The FIA-linked public relations and sports director) supplementary chassis bracing, though,
Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) asked project leader, Helmut Flegl unlike the Cosworth, which had been
accredited CART’s racers, allowing them to speak to King, which he did at the designed from the start to serve as part
to compete in international events, such beginning of September. King recalled of the host race car’s chassis.
Facing page Danny as the Indianapolis race. In the autumn what happened next. Reports on the successful test were
Ongais, nicknamed of 1979, when Interscope and Porsche “I received a letter from Mr. Flegl. It submitted to the Porsche management
On-Gas and The Flyin’
Hawaiian, competed
were beginning to test, the racing featured basic side and front sketches board, which met on 22nd October.
professionally in outlook for 1980 was uncertain at best. of the six-cylinder, 2.65-litre Type 935 The following day, company CEO, Ernst
motorcycle, sports CART teams were those most likely to Porsche engine. Mr. Flegl told me there Fuhrmann, convened his top Indy project
car, CART, IndyCar,
Formula One and
be friendly to Porsche’s entry, but USAC were no detailed drawings of the engine managers. “The board has approved our
drag racing was bidding fair to continue its rule of available and that the basic sketches going to Indianapolis with Interscope,”
December 2023 59
he told them. A budget equivalent to of instant victory,” Manfred Jantke partners in the effort,” trumpeted Above The radical
design by Roman
two million dollars was assigned to cautioned his countrymen. “The project Competition Newsletter, “and will be
Slobodynskyj to carry
the project. This was followed up on is intended to run for more than a single closely involved in a broad-based Indy the Porsche six for
November 13th by a working meeting, year. We’re sure to need a good deal of 500 promotional programme to be Interscope benefited
from critiques by
which Danny Ongais and Vasek Polak time to catch up with our rivals, but with announced in early spring.”
Porsche engineers
also attended. luck, perhaps we can beat them.” At the press launches, the engine’s
Although renowned for his taciturnity, Airlifted to New York over the power was given as 630bhp at 9,000rpm Below Even when it
seemed Porsche’s
Ongais had been chatting up King weekend, the white Parnelli-Porsche on a boost pressure of sixty inches,
Indy 500 dream was
on Porsche’s behalf. King referred to was shown to America’s racing press the same as allowed the four-cylinder over, Helmuth Bott
“numerous” conversations with both on December 11th. An assault on Indy Offy. Torque at this level of boost was approved continued
testing of the 935/72
Ongais and Hoppen over the boost was big news the company planned quoted as 412lb-ft at 6,400rpm. Neither
in Interscope’s car
pressure question. “In many of these to fully exploit. “Porsche-Audi dealers this power rating or some of Porsche’s
conversations,” said the USAC chief, throughout the country will be full more bullish statements was calculated
“we requested further technical data
regarding the engine.” In its absence,
USAC agreed that as “an equitable
starting point for test purposes”, a
boost pressure of 54 inches of mercury,
12.3psi, would be appropriate. This
figure, which exactly split the difference
between the four- and eight-cylinder
pressures, was not declared to be
definitive, though.
This was comforting enough for
Porsche to switch on the green light
for public revelation of its plans. The
Interscope car was shipped to Weissach,
where it was thoroughly weighed and
measured across December 4th and
5th. The next day, it was revealed to
German motoring press at Stuttgart’s
Intercontinental Hotel. The car was
painted in a lick of pristine German-
racing white, as opposed to the
traditional Interscope black. “We’re not
coming to Indianapolis with expectations
60 December 2023
INDY 500
Above Manfred to calm concerns of the Speedway’s old programme in which separate teams are The upshot of their conversation was
Jantke, head of guard over this new threat to their status building the engines and chassis. Either USAC offering to send two technical
Porsche’s sports and
PR department from quo, which itself was in turmoil with the can be responsible for oiling-system representatives to Stuttgart to see the
1972 until 1991 CART-USAC engine in person.
split drama. “We agreed,” said
Right The car was
never given a proper In January THE UPSHOT OF THEIR CONVERSATION Flegl. “Why shouldn’t
shakedown and went
to ground until its
1980, track
tests resumed
WAS USAC OFFERING TO SEND we? When they
arrived at Stuttgart
recent restoration
at Ontario with TWO TECHNICAL REPRESENTATIVES Airport, however, we
the USAC- discovered their expert
TO STUTTGART
Below Slobodynskyj’s
drawing suggested mooted boost was AJ Foyt’s engine
Interscope and
Porsche would be a pressure of man!” Foyt, a USAC
winning partnership, fifty-four inches. Three tests collected problems. In general, however, “the stalwart, was among those most wary of
but Danny Ongais a total of 172 laps and a best lap of engine was fine,” Flegl recalled. “We felt the Porsche effort.
would race a version
of the assembled 187.3mph. On January 21st, they tested it would be competitive.”
car at Indianapolis at Phoenix for a best lap of the one-mile Early in February, Hoppen called DIFFICULT CUSTOMER
in 1982 without a oval at 138.7mph. Although these were King to request confirmation of the six- Here was a quandary for the Stuttgart
Porsche engine
reasonable speeds for a provisional car, cylinder boost of fifty-four inches. King concern. Foyt’s Howard Gilbert was
connecting rod and bearing failures were protested he was still in the dark about the man least likely to take a balanced
again experienced — always a worry in a the Porsche’s specifications and power. view of the Porsche engine. He was
accompanied by veteran Indy crew
chief, Jack Beckley. “We couldn’t very
well have them landing here and not see
them,” said Flegl, who arranged for the
Americans to visit Weissach on February
20th and 21st. “The engine guy knew
what he was looking at” when the flat-six
was tested on the dynamometer, Flegl
recalled. “He made some calculations of
the fuel consumption.” The power they
saw with the mooted boost of fifty-four
inches was 574bhp.
Coincidentally, tensions with
Interscope developed. Looking over
the design of its all-new car for 1980,
Porsche was not impressed. It featured
almost complete enclosure of the rear
tyres, yet did not fully exploit the ground-
effect technology evident in designs
December 2023 61
authored by Bob Riley in Indy cars for engine performance in its present smooth his company’s path to the big Above Ducts from
the front brought air
Foyt and George Bignotti. These designs configuration is not extremely race. Jantke flew to the USA to press
to engine coolers and
reached an apogee in 1980’s winning competitive, several basic engine Porsche’s arguments and engaged in intercoolers in the
Chaparral, penned by John Barnard. modifications can be made to correspondence with King, but to no Interscope-Porsche
Although the project as a whole improve the engine’s performance. avail. The frustrated Jantke would call
Below The driver had
was said to have been awarded the Modifications in the lubricating the USAC decision “an effrontery, the a neat cockpit with
factory Type 940 designation, Porsche’s system alone can, in theory, increase biggest scandal I’ve experienced a tachometer near
centre and boost
technicians were not convinced the new the rpm range considerably, thereby in motorsport.”
pressure on the left
Interscope car should carry their engine improving horsepower and torque. Other In March — and again in mid-April
at the Speedway. The relationship with modifications in the areas of air intake — 1980, Porsche and Interscope were
Interscope was “difficult,” Flegl admitted. and exhaust would likely make further back at Ontario. They recorded best laps
“We couldn’t build up a real relationship significant performance improvements.”
in such a short period of time. We were After this negative assessment of the
more used to European racing.” competence of Porsche’s engineers,
On Monday and Tuesday the 3rd King delivered the bad news. “After
and 4th of March, Ongais was testing studying all available information and
again, this time at the fast two-mile lengthy discussions, it was decided
Texas World Speedway. Two hundred to set the manifold pressure for this
and eleven laps were turned with a best engine at forty-eight inches of mercury.”
clocking of 189.9mph. In Indianapolis This was the same as afforded to the
the following day, Wednesday, the USAC Cosworth V8, a pure race-bred power
board’s executive committee met to unit. King sought to sugar-coat this
discuss the findings of their emissaries disappointing decision by saying USAC
to Stuttgart. The data they were shown would observe the engine’s performance
included information on other engines “with the possibility of re-evaluation if
using what was termed “a comparative it is not competitive.” He concluded by
method of extrapolation”. Two days later, “strongly encouraging” both Porsche
King wrote to Hoppen, his interlocutor and Interscope to continue the six’s
in the matter, to report the USAC’s development.
conclusions. His comments on the This was devastating news for
technical findings were as follows. Porsche’s plans and especially to
“It was determined that while the Hoppen, who had undertaken to
62 December 2023
INDY 500
Above Peter Schutz, of 188.8mph with fifty-four inches and The uncertainty was too great, said A glimmer of hope for the existing
head of Porsche from 180.2mph with the imposed forty-eight- many at Porsche. They recalled the engine was seen in April, when news
1981 until 1987
inch boost. At the latter level, reported perfidiousness of the Americans at the suggested USAC and CART had reached
Top right Drag- Flegl to his reconciliation. This
cheating suspension management, promised stable
covers and air entries
for both radiators “the engine AT LE MANS IN JUNE 1980, THE engine rules and a
(and delivery of air to
downforce venturis)
had too little
power, 540bhp
PORSCHE MEN MET WITH INTERSCOPE chance for the fifty-
four-inch boost level,
Right Ground-effect at most. To TO ASSURE THEM OF THEIR but on April 21st, the
develop higher ruling Porsche had
CONTINUED COOPERATION
tunnels exited from
both side of the power, it would to run at forty-eight
central keel, while
cooling air and be necessary inches was confirmed
turbo exhaust were to change the engine fundamentally in end of the 1973 Can-Am season, when by the new partners. This was the final
accommodated by order to reach higher crankshaft speeds. the SCCA reneged on an agreed plan straw. On April 23rd, Porsche announced
upper-deck vents and
a slot across the tail In principle, this would be possible, that would have made Porsche hardware that it wouldn’t make engines available
but would demand a delay of some readily available to all competitors. for Indy racing after all. Calling this “a
Below Steel tubes five months for the ordering of new Instead, SCCA bods imposed a fuel grave and disappointing decision for
formed the frame and
abutments for the crankshafts and connecting rods.” consumption limit hampering the the company,” it instead turned to its
suspension coils Would it be worth the effort and Porsche effort, leading to the brand’s preparations for the year’s 24 Hours
cost to develop such a new engine? withdrawal from the series. of Le Mans. As far as the public was
concerned, this was the end of the
Porsche Indy project, but the very next
day, a proposal was put to development
chief, Helmuth Bott. It recommended a
three-month continuation of Indy activity
to see how the engine worked in the new
car Interscope had built to carry it.
Bott approved the plan. At Le
Mans in June 1980, the Porsche
men met with Interscope to assure
them of their continued cooperation.
The California team suggested the
group should consider an entry on
July 13th at Mid-Ohio, a twisty track
likely to show the engine at minimum
disadvantage. Porsche agreed.
Meanwhile, the rapprochement between
CART and USAC led to the formation
of the Championship Racing League
December 2023 63
and the introduction of new engine shorter stroke, requiring adjustment special dispensation for Porsche’s flat- Above A new dawn
regulations from mid-year. Greater rules to camshaft gear drive. The valve gear six. On October 16th, Bott reported to his of sports car racing
was fast-approaching,
stability seemed to be in the offing. A would be upgraded to cope with the new colleagues with sporting involvement heralding Porsche’s
compromise was again sought in the unit’s peak speed of 10,800rpm. Revised that the board had decided to terminate amazing decade-long
hope of allowing the Type 935/72 boxer fuel injection would deliver methanol into the Indy project. An epic adventure, dominance with the
956 and, later, the 962
a better chance. Jantke hoped for a the eye of the turbocharger compressor, one which had begun so hopefully, had
figure less than fifty-two inches, but not as well as directly to the cylinders. ended, or so it seemed.
so low as forty-eight. In July, Porsche decided to make ten During 1981, a new chief at
With good news not immediately such engines. This was not disclosed Porsche, an American, showed he was
forthcoming, Interscope recommended to Interscope — Weissach wanted to susceptible to the Indy virus. Indeed, in
the Mid-Ohio entry be called off. Instead, keep its options open. Another of its August of that year, Peter Schutz had it
work went ahead in mind to contact
on required engine
alterations to fit BOTT APPROVED AN ALLOCATION Ted Field with a
view to discussing
the unit to the
new Interscope
OF DM120,000 TO MAKE A START ON revival of the Indy
500 cooperation
chassis. This was SOURCING THE NEEDED CONNECTING with Interscope.
completed on 28th
July, when the first RODS, CYLINDERS, PISTONS AND HEADS Valentin Schäffer,
Porsche’s
tests took place at forced induction
Ontario Motor Speedway. By mid-August, allies, one of the staunchest, had been specialist, carried out an inventory
the Porsche-powered Interscope IP-1 showing strong interest in an Indy of the parts needed to complete the
was up to 187.4mph on fifty-four inches program. Indeed, in the summer of 1979, short-stroke engines and reported with
of boost and 179 with forty-eight inches, Peter Gregg of Brumos had declared, an immediate decision they could be
about the same as the old Parnelli had “it is my wish to enter a totally Porsche ready in the November-December time
recorded. Ongais described this as car at Indianapolis.” Gregg saw Indy as period. On August 28th, Bott approved
“something approaching competitive a suitable challenge for his team, with an allocation of DM120,000 ($53,100)
speed”. The final test on September 25th Hurley Haywood serving as driver. And to make a start on sourcing the needed
produced a clocking of 189.5mph on Gregg was determined to do it with connecting rods, cylinders, pistons
fifty-four inches. Porsche. “The manufacturer had been and heads.
In the meantime, Porsche’s engineers thinking of a totally works car with a By the close of 1981, this initiative
met to review the technical potential of works team, meaning they could give too had been terminated. The contagion
their engine. A short-stroke version of engineers of their production cars the that is the Indy 500 had run its course
the 935/72 was laid out. It would have a experience of working in motorsport.” at Porsche, for the time being. The
bore of 96.8mm with a sixty-millimetre By mid-December 1980, however, Gregg engineers at Weissach were already
stroke. New 124mm connecting rods was dead by his own hand. investing their experience with the
would be made six millimetres shorter In the meantime, the decision to 935/72 engine in a new Group C sports-
and running on big-end journals reduced make more Indy engines was rescinded. prototype that would win more laurels
from fifty-three to fifty millimetres. Further consultations with the American for Porsche than the firm could ever
The engine would be narrower with the authorities had shown little hope for have hoped. O
64 December 2023
INDEPENDEN T PORSCHE SPECIALISTS
F EA TURED IN VEN TO RY
1 9 88 9 1 1 T arg a
PAPARAZZI PORSCHE
Following a life spent chasing royalty at the hands of a tabloid photographer, this
1986 Carrera 3.2 was subsequently stripped and rebuilt to bespoke specification,
including a turbocharged flat-six now delivering more than 500bhp...
Words Dan Furr Photography Dan Sherwood
very now and again, an which point it had no engine after being begged, borrowed and stole to ensure
event of huge global stripped to a rolling shell at St Albans- ownership. I also spent every penny I
significance encourages based Porsche indie, JAZ. Tony installed had on bringing the car up to scratch.
us to remember exactly a Type 915 gearbox and a 3.3-litre classic This was when you got two dollars to
where we were and what 911 Turbo engine, which I sourced and the pound, a favourable exchange rate
we were doing when news helped to get up and running. Even back encouraging spend on parts from retailers
of the development broke. Where was then, I knew I wanted to own this car.” in the United States.”
your car, though? Moreover, what was Matt’s career working on Porsches Matt’s passion for Porsche stretches
it doing? As far as the heavily modified was on an upward trajectory. In 2001, back further than his time working at
911 on these pages is concerned, the together with fellow JZM technician, Ollie marque specialists. “My father was a
event was the death of Diana, Princess Preston (who would go on to establish big 911 fan,” he continues. “He owned a
of Wales. The car’s Glacier Blue 1974 911
location? Paris. S 2.7 Targa and a 911
What was it doing A FACTORY NON-SUNROOF CAR SC race-prepared by
there? Chasing
Diana and her
IN LEFT-HAND DRIVE AND ORIGINALLY Pickup Motorsport
in order for the car
companion, Dodi DELIVERED TO A CONSISTENTLY to participate in
Fayed, into the the Porsche Club
Pont de l’Alma WARM REGION OF ITALY Championship. My
tunnel, where the mother would take
Mercedes-Benz W140 280 they were RPM Technik), he left the firm in favour my brother and I to watch him compete.
travelling in clipped a white Fiat, collided of a job at Porschons Classic in Kimpton, Eventually, we became pit crew. Through
with a pillar and hit the tunnel wall, Hertfordshire, where he was operating the repeated fixing and tuning of the car,
resulting in the pair (and their driver, Henri under Tony’s guidance. “Ollie and I were I learned the basic skills I would turn into
Paul) losing their lives. in our element, building and restoring my trade years later. Preparing racing
“The then owner of the car was a old 911s. As if things weren’t enjoyable Porsches during my formative years also
paparazzi photographer,” explains enough, a year into my employment with informed my idea of what makes a truly
Matt Barnett, founder of Hertfordshire- Tony, he offered to sell me the Carrera 3.2 quick 911.” The basic ingredients for
based independent Porsche specialist, I’d hankered after for so long.” the perfect recipe, so he tells us, are low
PorschaCare, and current custodian of Despite rolling on a B-registration, this overall weight and as much engine power
the now turbocharged Carrera 3.2. “When altered 911 was, in fact, manufactured as can be sensibly realised.
I took ownership, I noted camera mount for the 1986 model year. A factory
fastening holes drilled into the body. I’d non-sunroof car in left-hand drive and CHANGING LANES
known this Porsche a long time through originally delivered to a consistently warm JZM built several 930-powered Carrera
my apprenticeship at JZM in the mid-to- region of Italy, the Porsche remains in its 3.2s and SCs during Matt’s stint at the
late 1990s, when this car was cared for by original colour, Prussian Blue Metallic. firm. One such example, a Cobalt Blue
the company at the request of what I later “I have no doubt the car’s time in Italy SC, left a lasting impression. “It blew
learned to be an independent cameraman was responsible for the complete lack me away! I’d never felt performance like
taking pictures of the British royal family of corrosion on the body. A ducktail had it. I had huge Turbo envy! It was at that
for the tabloid press. This very Porsche been installed at the rear, but I had a moment I realised just what an air-cooled
was involved in the pursuit of Princess vision of how I wanted the car to look and 911 is capable of. It’s why I reasoned I
Diana through Paris on 31st August was keen to ditch as much kerb weigh needed ridiculous levels of power from
1997, a high-speed chase leading to her as possible.” my car’s turbocharged flat-six, which is
untimely death.” Matt paid Tony just £7,750, though this now developing in excess of 500bhp.”
Facing page The car Subsequently asked to distance was at a time air-cooled Porsches were Astonishing output for a G-series 911
will soon be treated
to MoTeC engine
himself from the royal household, the worth a lot less than they are today and weighing no more than a thousand kilos.
management to not car’s owner decided to sell up. “It was when the cost of living was significantly We’re getting ahead of ourselves. In
only deliver more bought by the late Tony Outridge, the cheaper. That said, wages were much a bid to reduce weight, the first thing
power, but to refine
the way the big-bhp
author of many books about air-cooled lower, meaning the sum he paid was Matt attended to was dismissal of any
output is delivered Porsches. He acquired the car in 2000, at worth a lot more then than it is now. “I item he deemed supplementary to
December 2023 67
requirements. The standard carpets were providing a complete transmission built headlining, door top rails and dashboard Above 930 engine has
ditched and sound deadening material to exacting specification. “The G50 isn’t knee bar. A lucky find was a genuine been built to custom
spec and is linked to
was removed from the floorpan, engine a straightforward fit in a 911 designed Porsche-issue MOMO drilled three- a modified Getrag
bay and anywhere else it could be found. to accommodate a 915,” Matt explains. spoke steering wheel, now retrimmed. G50 prepared by
A lightweight Perlon carpet set was “There are many differences which need An ANDIAL boost gauge replaced the Patrick Motorsports
in Phoenix, Arizona
installed. The rear seats and safety belts to be accounted for and overcome, not analogue clock, while a Stack air/fuel
were removed, while the heavy front least the physical size of the G50, which ratio gauge and a switch to flick between Below Extreme
power seats made way for super-light is a few inches longer than the 915. engine maps took up residence where weight saving
(through measures
carbon-fibre race buckets and Sparco Altered plumbing for the G50’s clutch is the radio once lived. “The car continually including removing
three-inch harnesses. The parcel shelf also required.” evolved,” Matt tells us. “I didn’t have power windows and
and rear quarter panel trims were binned Patrick Motorsports provided an off- a headline power figure in mind, I just mirrors) has resulted
in kerb weight of only
and all audio equipment was ripped out, the-shelf solution by shipping a G50 wanted this 911 to look great and be a thousand kilograms
as was the car’s climate control system, with a shortened bellhousing and input outrageously fast.”
including heat exchangers. shaft, as well as all the necessary fitting The aesthetic is part Turbo, part IROC.
The electrically operated window and hardware and a custom mounting bar. The previously installed ducktail has
door mirror systems were dismissed, The unit was provided on an exchange made way for a lightweight 930-style
replaced by lightweight 935-style mirrors basis. To avoid being without his car
and manual winders for maintained for the five weeks it took for the new
functionality. In fact, almost all power- gearbox to be built and shipped, Matt
operated equipment was ousted in favour sourced a donor G50 from a salvage
of old-school analogue equipment. The yard (“back when 911s could be found in
central locking, for example, was ejected, such places”) and sent it Arizona-bound.
as was the courtesy light. The large “I also ordered a Patrick Motorsports
screenwash bottle was replaced with lightweight flywheel, exhaust, uprated
a much smaller reservoir. Obviously, all turbocharger, intercooler, Setrab oil cooler
redundant wiring was removed. and an oil catch can. Additionally, the
“I spent a lot of time chatting to the gearbox was equipped with a Quaife ATB
team at Patrick Motorsports in Phoenix, limited-slip differential, fresh bearings
Arizona,” Matt reveals. Established in and new synchros. I bought a new pedal
1989, this Stateside Porsche restoration box, a Centerforce dual friction clutch, a
and tuning specialist is a global leader in billet differential cover plate, Powerflex
the design and manufacturing of custom polyurethane transmission mounts,
components to enhance the specification master and slave cylinders, plus a new
of air-cooled classics. When Matt decided gearbox fluid reservoir.”
to switch from a 915 gearbox to a Getrag Back in the cabin, Alcantara was used
G50, Patrick Motorsports helped by to cover the gear and handbrake gaiters,
68 December 2023
Specialising in Porsche
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JASMINE PORSCHALINK UK
3A Pendleside Lomeshaye Industrial Estate Nelson Lancashire BB9 6SH
T: 01282 697171 E: info@jasmine-porschalink.co.uk W: jasmine-porschalink.co.uk
VAT Registration No. 712436363 Company Registration No. 3997925 (Cardiff)
December 2023 69
composite lid allowing for use of the company’s technicians did an absolutely Porsche sales outfit, Portiacraft, where he Above Matt regularly
turbocharged flat-six’s intercooler. The epic job, installing larger-diameter torsion took care of sales car preparation, as well attends trackdays
with this Prussian
panel was sourced from GT Racing in the bars, a bump steer kit, 911 Turbo steering as servicing, maintenance and full engine Blue beast, and has
USA, as were the IROC-style bumpers. tie rods and Bilstein race dampers, rebuilds. “I stayed at Portiacraft for twelve driven it all over
A late G-series rear fog light panel, clear equivalent to B8 dampers in the present. years,” he confirms. “The role saw me Europe on exciting
road trips
indicator lenses and Veloce wheels The lighter I made the car, the more its move away from working predominantly
designed to replicate the look of the 964 suspension came alive.” on air-cooled cars. Instead, I was busying Below GT Racing
Turbo’s iconic Speedline split rims round 964 Turbo brake calipers loaded with myself with the various models of 996 lightweight engine lid
was sourced from the
out the changes. bespoke front discs and 911 Turbo rear and 997. I’ve got a soft spot for these USA, as we IROC-style
rotors are powdercoated yellow (calm early water-cooled 911s. They are bumpers from the
STING IN THE TAIL down, PCCB fans) and make use of Pagid amazing machines and represent huge same company
As you can probably gather, this RS29 pads, Castrol SRF brake fluid, a value for money.”
car’s beating heart is the main event. 930 master cylinder, Patrick Motorsports In 2014, he decided it was time to
And what a flat-six it is! The 3.3-litre caliper adapters and Goodridge stainless branch out and start a Porsche business
930/66 boxer benefits from huge braided hoses. Additional cooling is of his own. Consequently, he founded
specification, including a balanced and provided by ducts in the IROC front PorschaCare from a small unit on a
knife-edged crankshaft, ARP fasteners bumper. With the decidedly low kerb farm in the village of Codicote, near
throughout, Dougherty Racing camshafts weight taken into consideration, the Hitchin, with a just a single ramp and his
manufactured to Supercup profiles, a composition is more than capable of extensive collection tools. A loyal base
set of competition valve springs and bringing this highly personalised Porsche of customers was quickly formed. Even
retainers, a Kokeln long-neck intercooler, a to a swift halt. Portiacraft enlisted his services, providing
964 Turbo diverter valve, a Kolkeln quick- While the beast was being built, Matt’s a steady stream of work helping to grow
spool roller-bearing hybrid turbocharger, career saw him move to London-based the fledgling enterprise.
a BBE direct-flow exhaust system with
wastegate screamer pipe, a Tial Sport
F46 wastegate, twin Bosch high-flow
fuel pumps, an MSD boost enrichment
controller, a Turbosmart electronic boost
controller with switchable settings,
Magnecor ignition leads, a high-flow air
filter and a reinforced engine mounting
bar loaded with polyurethane bushes.
Speaking of polybushes, unsurprisingly,
the suspension is littered with them. “It’s
the one area of the car I haven’t had to
alter,” Matt concedes. “The paparazzi
guy got the team at JAZ to configure
the chassis for fast-road driving, in
keeping with his need to drive quickly
at a moment’s notice. I have to say, the
70 December 2023
CARRERA 3.2
Above and below “I was at the farm for around a year where we’ve come to drool over this drives. I love seeing a customer’s reaction
Cabin was completely
before I moved to much bigger premises turbocharged Carrera 3.2 today. after they experience just how much of an
stripped and now
features only the bare on the Shangri La industrial estate in “We now have four two-post ramps, improvement we can make to their time
essentials for driving Todds Green,” he tells us. “I bought an plus a dedicated alignment ramp, behind the wheel.”
fast and keeping
extra ramp Investing in cutting-
an eye on engine
operating conditions and employed
technician, HE HAS A SOFT SPOT FOR WHAT, UNTIL edge equipment is
key to keeping up with
Billy Reed, in
2018.” Billy
RELATIVELY RECENTLY, HAS SPENT the latest automotive
technologies and, of
is a graduate MANY YEARS AS THE ‘GREAT UNLOVED’ course, to allow the
of the Bosch
Automotive GENERATION OF 911 business to continue
welcoming owners of
Apprenticeship the newest Porsches.
Programme and, just as Matt benefited complete with Hunter Elite geometry “As well as a host of professional-grade
from knowledge passed down by an older equipment,” Matt states, proudly. “I’ve Snap-on tools, we also have the latest
generation of Porsche mechanics, Billy been carrying out suspension tuning and Porsche PIWIS software, allowing us to
has worked closely with Matt to achieve corner weighting ever since I was a kid diagnose faults and program the electrics
the same. Commissions came flooding working on my dad’s 911 SC. I know very of thoroughly modern Porsches, including
in, encouraging a move to an even larger well this is an aspect of tuning capable the 992 GT3 and 718 Cayman GT4 RS.
workshop at Shangri La in 2019. It’s of completely transforming the way a car This is very important to us — we pride
ourselves on being able to offer our
services to owners of all models and all
ages of Porsche, from earliest air-cooled
cars to the latest hypercars.”
After he decided to cater for McLaren
servicing and maintenance, Renn Works
was established as a parent company,
with PorschaCare operating alongside the
McLaren-specific M-Care brand, all from
the same site in Shangri La. As we’ve
reported previously, each member of
the Renn Works team (now four-strong)
is as passionate about Porsches as the
most die-hard of PorschaCare customers,
but Matt’s fleet is most noteworthy — in
addition to this beautifully executed
Carrera 3.2 turbo build, he’s the owner of
a 996 Cup, a 996 GT3 Clubsport and a
recently acquired 3.4-litre 996 Carrera due
to receive the tuned guts of a 996 Turbo.
December 2023 71
Clearly, he has a soft spot for what, until taking to the wheel. In the course of time, invest in a state-of-the-art MoTeC ECU, Above A round of
relatively recently, has spent many years I realised this attitude was ruining my which will replace the K-Jetronic fuel updates is on the
horizon, including
as the ‘great unloved’ generation of 911. fun and vowed to add some miles to the injection system currently in use. Neil installation of genuine
As you can see, all these cars are of a odometer. I’m glad I did — I’d rather see a Bainbridge at BS Motorsport will be RUF alloy wheels
track persuasion. Does their owner find stone chip here or there than not use the fitting the MoTeC unit, bringing the car
time to test their legs in a competition thing as Porsche intended. Besides, lack into the modern age. I’ve long thought
environment? “Absolutely!” he howls. “In of use isn’t good for a vehicle.” it is running at maximum capacity with
this turbocharged air-cooled Porsche He’s not wrong. After stirring the car the old Bosch system in place and look
alone, I’ve visited Bedford Autodrome, from hibernation, another track day at forward to releasing more power, as well
Anglesey Circuit and Brands Hatch. I Bedford Autodrome promised high- as fine-tuning output, with the MoTeC kit
try to get out to doing its thing.”
the Nürburgring at Additional
least three times a AS WE PACK AWAY OUR CAMERA planned engine
year. I’ve also taken
the car on many
EQUIPMENT, WE’RE REMINDED OF THIS updates include
the appointment of
European road PORSCHE’S EVENTFUL HISTORY IN THE Carillo connecting
trips, including a rods, boat-tailed
jaunt south through COMPANY OF PHOTOGRAPHERS and shuffle-pinned
France, crossing crank cases, a
mountain passes en route to Monaco, speed thrills, only for the gearbox to twin-plug cylinder head conversion, a
before heading home via Geneva and develop a worrying whirring noise. Matt GT3 oil pump and 3.4-litre barrels and
the Porsche Museum in Stuttgart. The decided to monitor the situation, but pistons. Styling updates are also on
car didn’t miss a beat, despite being when we were taking the fly-by photos the cards — expect to see a return to
hammered lap after lap at the Green Hell. you see on the pages, the noise got amber indicators and the installation of
The only problem I’ve had is not wanting worse. Much worse, so much so whirr genuine RUF wheels (“the same as those
to use the car due to it being immaculate turned into a clonk. “I have to say, the fitted to the famous ‘Yellowbird’ CTR”)
after a respray.” gearbox was installed twenty years ago if you encounter this amazing 911 when
Ah yes, the age-old problem of doting and this is the first time I’ve had any kind visiting the PorschaCare workshop in the
on a Porsche so much it ends up being of issue with it. Considering how hard coming months.
too good to risk putting back on the road. I’ve driven the car across two decades, For now, however, we must depart,
“Things got a bit silly,” Matt grimaces. I’m reasonably satisfied to be on the end leaving Matt to diagnose his car’s poorly
“The car was tucked away in my garage of a fault this far down the line.” transmission. As we pack away our
with a dedicated heater control system He suspects the differential might camera equipment, we’re reminded of this
maintaining the perfect ambient be on its way out, but is embracing the Porsche’s eventful history in the company
temperature. I didn’t want to risk damage required remedial work as incentive of photographers. After experiencing time
to the pristine paintwork, which resulted to carry out a selection of upgrades with the car first-hand, we’re certainly not
in me spending a couple of years rarely elsewhere on the car. “I’m going to going to forget this day in a hurry. O
72 December 2023
ESTABLISHED & HIGHLY REGARDED PORSCHE SPECIALIST
WORKSHOP BASED IN STEVENAGE HERTFORDSHIRE
Factory trained technicians with decades of Porsche knowledge and experience
POWER OF THREE
This 944 Turbo S is on its way to 500bhp through appointment of a raft of engine upgrades
centred around a powerplant based on a three-litre M44 liberated from a 944 S2...
Words Dan Furr Photography Adrian Brannan
hances are, if you’re today, reminded buyers just how dated the With 250bhp and 258lb-ft torque, the
a fan of cars from standard model’s design had become. limited-run model was the most powerful
Porsche’s transaxle The 944 boasted near 50/50 nose- road-going 944 yet. Not only did it feature
family of products and to-tail weight distribution thanks to the a bigger turbocharger than the first-
find yourself on a staple front-engine, rear-transaxle layout, which generation 944 Turbo, it also included
diet of Instagram image afforded the model superior handling. the M030 package as standard, bringing
feeds, you’ll have come across David Moreover, the Turbo’s torquey lump and a limited-slip differential, Koni shocks
Chapman and his astonishing 1988 944 punchy K26 turbocharger combined to and bigger brakes to the party. The front
Turbo S. Memorable for its E944 CUP outstrip the Carrera 3.2’s performance struts featured height adjustment, anti-
registration plate, this relatively standard- credentials by contributing to top speed roll bars were beefed-up and chassis
looking Porsche conceals a secret of 152mph and swifter acceleration, stiffening was introduced to the nose-
beneath its bonnet — the car is powered allowing the dash to 60mph from rest to end frame rails. Sixteen-inch flat-faced
by a turbocharged Fuchs (inspired by
three-litre M44 the design of the
inline-four. “How WITH A SWIFT INSURANCE PAYOUT, Corvette C4’s wheels)
Porsche should
have done it,” as
DAVID TOOK WHAT HE’D LEARNED FROM were introduced. Nine
inches of width at the
David puts it. 944 OWNERSHIP THUS FAR AND WENT ON rear necessitated arch
In readiness for rolling. Passenger and
the 1986 model THE HUNT FOR A TURBO driver airbags were
year, the 944 Turbo installed as standard
was launched with a turbocharged and be completed in just 6.1 seconds. Better equipment, another world first.
intercooled incarnation of Porsche’s fuel consumption also proved attractive Unfortunately, while the Turbo S was
trusted 2.5-litre eight-valve water-cooled to Porsche showroom visitors, who the most impressive 944 yet, it was also
inline-four. Ground-breaking in many were excited by the promise of 220bhp the most expensive, emptying wallets
ways, the model was the first car to and 244lb-ft torque. Compared to the for DM99,800. Fortunately, patient
make the same power with and without normally aspirated 944, the Turbo was a Porschephiles could rejoice in the fact
a catalyst. Forged internals, ceramic monster. In fact, in a series of memorable the S designation was dropped a year
cylinder head port liners (one of many advertisements, Porsche sought to after launch and the model’s overall
upgrades thrown at the M44/51 engine to demonstrate how far removed the Turbo specification became standard equipment
cope with the Turbo’s increased operating was from the standard 944 by not only for the 944 Turbo thereafter.
temperatures, extra power and harder highlighting the forced induction model’s Of all the upgrades brought by the
service life), an uprated transmission links to the brand’s Le Mans racers, but Turbo S, one was missing: an increase
with altered final drive, a dedicated oil also to showcase the high number of in engine capacity. It’s easy to see why.
cooler for the gearbox, stiffer suspension, components manufactured specifically Considering the 944’s amazing handling
four-piston Brembo anchors borrowed for Turbo production. abilities, had Porsche had given the Turbo
from the same-age 911 Turbo and the Later, when forced to work with a three litres of displacement in accordance
option of a limited-slip differential (as modest budget, but looking to give its with the rest of the 944 line-up, the 911
part of an M030 cost-option upgrade transaxle family of cars a refresh, Porsche — then almost twenty-five years old —
adding Koni dampers) formed part of the carried the Turbo’s interior and exterior would have been left even more wanting
package. The most obvious difference styling over to the entire 944 range, which than it already was. Not for the first time,
from the standard 944, however, was was treated to an updated M44 engine Porsche sought to protect its flagship
the Turbo’s appearance. The muscular with displacement increased to three from an attack within the fold.
haunches of the regular production car litres. At the time, this was the world’s Wind the clock forward to 2009 and
remained, but the Turbo was treated biggest-capacity four-cylinder production David was moving house. His new
to improved aerodynamics, including engine. The big news that year, however, residence came with a double garage,
lower rear spoilers and model-specific wasn’t the rebranding of the range as but he had nothing to put in it. “My first
body-integrated bumpers. At the nose 944 S2, nor was it the introduction of a encounter with a 944 Turbo occurred back
Facing page At lived the widest indicator lenses of any Cabriolet to the 944 line-up for the first in the 1980s,” he recalls. “A schoolmate’s
speeds like these,
you’ve got to keep
production car. In the cabin, the then new time. No, headlines were reserved for dad owned an early example and drove
cool to stay hot ‘oval’ dashboard, which still looks great launch of the 944 Turbo S. it like a bat out of hell. I was a tall kid,
December 2023 75
but even when sat in the back of that car, replacement parts were much cheaper from the JF Boots eBay store and covered Above Engine is a
there was plenty of room. The same was than they are today. I paid just four grand, the dashboard, A-pillars, centre console, 944 S2 three-litre M44
extensively modified
true of the 928 I spent time in during the reasoning it wouldn’t cost me a huge handbrake and gearstick. The door cards, to accommodate
same period. I was amazed by both cars.” amount to reinstate standard parts. I’ll which are carbon-fibre panels from Club forced induction
These long-lasting memories encouraged never forget the test drive, booting it Autosport and feature fabric pulls, were
Below Chassis
David to buy a Guards Red 944 2.7 to park through the tunnel in which Cristiano given the same treatment. stiffening and braking
in his new mancave. “Truth be told, I didn’t Ronaldo famously wrote-off his brand- Though the Porsche was originally has been improved to
know much about 944s, but I recognised new Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorino a few years optioned with a ten-speaker audio system, cope with the 405bhp
currently developed
most maintenance could be carried out earlier. I was immediately sold!” this was long gone by the time David took
at home with the assistance of little more The Turbo S had very little of its interior ownership. With this in mind, and knowing
than a basic selection of sockets. The 2.7 left, though its engine was as it left the the car would be used for regular road
really appealed.” factory, save for a boost enhancer. Cobra trips, he installed a four-speaker system
Across three years of ownership, Monaco Pro bucket seats, KW coilovers linked to a subwoofer located in the
the car was brought up to immaculate and polycarbonate windows indicated spare wheel well. The previously installed
condition and, save for a switch to the nature of the car’s use at that point in safety harnesses made way for regular
Koni dampers, remained in standard time. “You have to remember, 944 Turbos seat belts finished in red. “Not only are
specification, but as David highlights, were relatively unloved, even ten years
“the engine felt like it needed an extra ago,” David stresses. “In terms of value, a
two hundred horsepower. The chassis rising tide carries all ships, but this model
was excellent, though, and the car of Porsche was a way off being revered by
handled amazingly well around corners collectors and auction houses. Besides,
on track days and long road trips.” this was by no means an original Turbo.
Unfortunately, disaster lurked around the After much deliberation, I decided putting
last bend the car would turn into — a wide the car back to standard specification
river had burst its banks. “Water came up would be a lot of hassle and started to
and over the bonnet, filling the engine bay consider how I could put my own stamp
with water. The inline-four hydro-locked on things.”
and blew a hole in the block. Game over.” The first update came with new seats.
With a swift insurance payout, “I visited GSM and did my best Goldilocks
David took what he’d learned from 944 impression, sitting in every bucket until I
ownership thus far and went on the hunt found the one suiting me best.” He settled
for a Turbo. The car he found was the on a pair of Sabelt Titans and began
Turbo S he’s in possession of today. “It working his way through the rest of the
was listed on eBay, located in Manchester cockpit. All sound deadening material
and had been stripped for track use. was removed and the black carpets were
This was 2012. Back then, cars and recoloured. David bought a leather kit
76 December 2023
standard-style belts more comfortable, calipers hide behind Veloce 3.6 eighteen- Turbo Dynamics transforming the snail- Above Veloce wheel
they enable you to twist your body around, inchers replicating the look of Speedline shaped bhp booster into a hybrid unit centres can now be
painted in a colour of
thereby increasing your field of vision at split-rims fitted to the 964 Turbo and the with modern internals, output was soon a customer’s choice
busy junctions.” Safety first. 968 Turbo S. A set of seventeen-inch lifted to 355bhp. “I wouldn’t say I sensed
The half roll cage was manufactured Fuchs replicas supplied by R&R Alloys are a dramatic difference in overall power, but Below The sixteen-
valve engine gave
by Road and Race Restorations, a used for track days. the turbocharger spooled much quicker David more room to
Manchester-based company responsible To the engine. This is, after all, likely to than before, which made the engine feel play with in the engine
for much of the bodywork and ongoing be the reason you’re reading this article. far more urgent,” David remembers. “I was bay, which is just as
well considering the
maintenance of Porsche Cars Great Before we outline current specification far happier with the car than I was when custom componentry
Britain’s various restoration projects, knocking on the door of 500bhp, however, it was running without the VEMS system. he’s had to squeeze
including 924 GTP chassis 002. The we need to examine this Turbo S’s under- For this reason, I decided to turn my beneath the bonnet
steering wheel is a genuine Club Sport bonnet evolution. attention to the bodywork.”
item and is enhanced by red double David equipped the car’s 2.5-litre He doesn’t do things by half — the car
stitching, Porsche script embossed on the M44 with Promax ECU chips, a Lindsey was treated to any required metalwork
rim and the company crest pressed into Racing dual port wastegate, a manual (“a lot of old patch repairs were cut out”)
the horn push. boost controller and a BMW fuel before the installation of new wings and
pressure regulator. Nothing unusual, a full respray at B’Modern Classics in
WORKING STIFF but nothing modern, either. “The result Newcastle. A fibreglass front splitter was
As for the suspension, signalling the of these upgrades was 310bhp,” he installed, as was a 968 rear bridge spoiler
car’s previous configuration for track reveals. “Initially, I was happy with this adapted to emulate the design of the
use, the aforementioned KW coilovers level of performance, but I soon became
are joined by a 968 rear anti-roll bar frustrated by the fact none of the parts
with adjustable drop links, 968 front were talking to one another, such is the
arms with matching cooling ducts and nature of what is essentially equipment
scoops, D9 monoball rear caster mounts, with roots in the automotive tuning scene
Racer’s Edge adjustable monoball top a quarter-century ago. Each component
mounts, a Wiechers Sport strut brace and was working fine independently, but
polyurethane bushes. “Corner weighting I was infuriated by not being able to
was carried out by the previous owner,” maximise performance I knew the car
David confirms. “As a result, this 944 was capable of. The chassis was certainly
handles amazingly well.” able to take much more power. For this
An Only 944 short shifter, brace bar and reason, I bought a VEMS plug-and-play
front shifter kit with 3D-printed harder- ECU system, which links directly to the
shore bushings have transformed the way standard DME and KLR.”
the stock Turbo S gearbox flicks between Teething problems caused by a
ratios, although David tells us he is damaged starter motor and the ECU
considering swapping the factory limited- misreading input data resulted in
slip differential with either a Quaife ATB massive overfuelling and regrettable
or Wavetrac unit. The braking system has turbocharger failure, but with a new
been rebuilt — refreshed ‘medium black’ starter installed and technicians at
78 December 2023
944 TURBO S
Above Interior is adjustable three-piece adornment on the commissioned to rebuild the 2.5. “I lightened flywheel. With a replacement
the first thing David
back of the 968 Turbo RS. Porsche Centre bought loads of parts, including a set of fitted, the car fired-up without error and I
addressed, reinstating
comfort equipment Newcastle came up trumps with all the pistons claimed to be Alusil-compatible. was finally able to drive it home.”
and installing new obscure trim pieces and seals required AMAC Engineering in Northallerton A theme is developing — trouble wasn’t
Sabelt Titan seats
for building the far away. “The engine
body back up.
With the car YOU MIGHT THINK THE CONVERSION was using two litres
of oil every hundred
finally looking
like new and
STRAIGHTFORWARD, BUT THE THREE- miles. Something was
drastically wrong.”
driving as David LITRE M44 WASN’T DESIGNED FOR USE An inspection at D&G
knew it could, it
was time to hit WITH FORCED INDUCTION highlighted wrecked
bores. “The piston
the road. There coating had sheeted
was just one problem: the engine wasn’t machined the block to accommodate off,” David gasps. “It was floating around
running properly. It then seized. them before D&G reassembled the unit, in the oil, which was also contaminated
Borescope inspection confirmed a complete with all new bearings, gaskets, with fuel.” To its credit, the piston
cracked piston. “As Winston Churchill crank scraper and a strengthened oil manufacturer accepted liability (albeit
said, when you’re going through pickup. Unfortunately, the engine wouldn’t after nine months of arguing), citing
hell, keep going,” David laughs. D&G start, but this was soon found to be the the problem as a change in production
Porsche Specialists in Newcastle were fault of an incorrectly manufactured methods by the subcontractor responsible
for applying the Alusil-compatible coating.
“The company supplied a new set of
pistons and stumped up the cost of a
fresh engine build. This time, specification
included steel-sleeving of the block,
new forged connecting rods, Newman
camshafts manufactured to bespoke
specification, bigger inlet valves and
much more besides.” All told, when back
together, reinstalled and remapped, the
engine delivered “bonkers rapid” pace, felt
through increased torque and access to
more power lower down in the rev range.
A year passed. The Porsche was
running brilliantly, but David’s roving eye
spotted a three-litre-converted 944 Turbo
track car listed on eBay. “Having to fix my
Turbo S’s engine time and again taught
me a lot about the M44 inline-four’s
strengths and weaknesses. I was sure a
December 2023 79
three-litre Turbo is the 944 Porsche should a Teflon inlet manifold gasket, Teflon- magazine lands on newsstands. “This Above Body has been
have always made. The owner of the braided fuel lines, a Sytec 044 high-flow car finally feels like it has the engine its treated to all required
corrective metalwork
advertised track car was in possession of fuel pump, Bosch 980cc injectors, a billet chassis deserves. I can light up the back and a full respray
a few spare 944 S2 blocks. I bought one aluminium fuel rail and a fifty-millimetre end at 60mph! Handling was already
and resolved to use it as the basis for a universal throttle body modified to work phenomenal, but now the car has the
big-power engine for use in my Turbo S.” with an OEM throttle position sensor and power to match. It surprises most other
You might think the conversion cable. David also invested in a wasted road users, 911 drivers included.”
straightforward, but the three-litre M44 spark ignition kit with a Bosch motorsport- Increased displacement provides the
wasn’t designed for use with forced specification coilpack wired to a double- low-down grunt needed to overcome the
induction, meaning standard Turbo’s
AMAC was asked off-boost lack of
to carry out a fair HE BOUGHT A HOLSET HX40 poke, but the use of
amount of machine
work to enable
TURBOCHARGER, RATED AT 750BHP AND a sixteen-valve head
means the engine
the three-litre unit DESIGNED FOR USE ON A CUMMINS screams around to
to accommodate the redline where
a turbocharger. 6.2-LITRE DIESEL TRUCK ENGINE eight-valve Turbos
“It was the best run out of steam.
decision I’ve made with this car,” David DIN head unit displaying customisable “Boost has been mapped to be as
assures us. “This Porsche is now an engine operating parameters. A session linear as possible, thereby avoiding the
absolute screamer!” on the rolling road at DanST Performance big kick in the back classic turbocharged
An overview of the new engine’s Engineering in Shipley registered output Porsches are known for. Sure, you’ll
specification reveals Darton sleeves, JE of 405bhp. “When it comes to mapping be grateful for the presence of the
forged pistons, PPM forged rods, ACL aftermarket ECUs, Dan Standley is a very limited-slip differential if you give it full
bearings, a Cometic multi-layer steel knowledgeable,” David says in praise of throttle in damp conditions and find
head gasket, a modified balance shaft DanST’s founder. “He owns a 944 Turbo yourself doing a rolling burnout, but if
housing (now entertaining a turbocharger and has been developing a dedicated you keep the turbocharger spooled up,
oil feed), an altered oil filter console for standalone ECU system for the model. His this 944 drives much like a rev-happy,
AN10 Teflon lines and dual turbocharger experience with these cars was invaluable big-capacity, normally aspirated sports
oil coolers, a custom Holset HX35 in ironing out niggles before my Turbo S car. It surges down the road like no other
turbocharger (with a replica KKK 10 hot returned to the road.” 944 I’ve driven. The top of third gear sees
side), a 2.75-inch downpipe, a three-inch The story doesn’t end here — David 100mph!” Yep, three litres of displacement
exhaust, a new Sachs clutch pressure is now on the hunt for 500bhp. To help is definitely how Porsche should have
plate, a custom-made Helix six-paddle him on his quest, he bought a Holset configured the 944 Turbo second time
clutch, unique intercooler hard pipes, 944 HX40 turbocharger, rated at 750bhp around. And if David’s modified Turbo S is
S2 exhaust manifolds modified to fit a and designed for use on a Cummins anything to go by, doubling engine output
standard Turbo crossover pipe, a Toyota 6.2-litre diesel truck engine. The unit wouldn’t have been the manufacturer’s
2JZ inlet manifold paired with S2 runners, will have been installed by the time this worst idea, either. O
80 December 2023
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LATEST ARRIVALS
Porsche Boxster 981
55 0 3 7 mile s
PDK gearbox
Full service history
£2 6 ,9 9 5
54 4 9 2 mile s
PDK gearbox
Full service history
£5 5 ,9 9 5
REVOLUTIONARY SERVICE
Customer is king. This is the firm belief of the team behind Yorkshire-based Porsche
servicing, maintenance, detailing and sales specialist, RPM Specialist Cars...
Words Dan Sherwood Photography Chris Wallbank
82 December 2023
e’ve landed at when he and Andy first met. Needless stepping stone while we waited for
Nidd Valley to say, between them, there was very bigger and newer premises to become
Business Park on little they didn’t know about running a available on the Nidd Valley site,” Andy
the outskirts of successful Porsche servicing enterprise. recalls. “Just before the end of 2004, we
Knaresborough, “Nick and I are both extremely moved into our current workshop unit
North Yorkshire, passionate about the marque and its and RPM Specialist Cars was born.”
to meet the team behind RPM Specialist unique customer base,” explains Andy. The fledgling business began with
Cars. As a dedicated Porsche sales, “In our experience, most Porsche owners just two ramps. Andy and Nick managed
repair and maintenance outfit, the consider their car much more than everything as a two-mean team, covering
company has built technician duties,
a solid reputation as well as front-
for delivering ANDY AND NICK’S KNOWLEDGEABLE of-house client
a professional,
main dealer level
TECHNICIANS ARE ONLY TOO HAPPY relations. Their
professional
of service, but TO TALK THROUGH THE WORK THEY approach,
with a personal encyclopaedic
touch exuding the ARE CARRYING OUT knowledge of
kind of passion the marque and
for Porsche only possible from true just a mode of transport to get them silky skills with spanners soon saw
enthusiasts of the marque. from A to B. It’s a vehicle meticulously their client base grow. Before long, in
“I began my career in the motor trade considered to offer an exceptional part aided by competitive pricing and a
twenty-eight years ago, not long after driving experience, which can be enjoyed growing reputation for providing first-rate
my sixteenth birthday,” reveals RPM each and every time its owner gets customer service, demand was running
Specialist Cars Director, Andy Meeking. behind the wheel. We believe, however, beyond capacity, necessitating further
“I was working as an apprentice with such a joyous feeling should extend to investment and expansion of the team.
JCT600, now known as Porsche Centre the whole of the ownership experience, Nineteen years on from when RPM
Leeds. This was where I qualified including servicing and maintenance.” Specialist Cars first opened its doors,
as a Porsche technician. It was also After numerous years working the workforce has grown significantly.
where I met my now business partner, together at the main dealer, the pair For starters, there are three highly
Nick Roberts, who also serves as an decided to join forces and establish experienced technicians, namely Andy
RPM Specialist Cars Director.” Nick is an independent Porsche specialist Carling, Lewis White and Kevin White.
Facing page The a fully trained technician with more business. They set up shop in a small The company also employs its own
RPM Specialist Cars
team is gearing up for than a quarter century of experience industrial unit not far from their current detailing specialist, Adrian Johnson.
a busy 2024, which working with Porsche products. He was premises. “Our original workshop was Meanwhile, Nick’s son, Ben, is employed
marks the company's
twentieth anniversary employed as JCT600’s Service Manager always intended to be a temporary as Sales Executive. “He oversees our
December 2023 83
TECH: SPECIALIST
online marketing, as well as the used abundant and represent a more practical and maintenance of their Porsche. We Above Andy and Nick
didn't set out to sell
car sales arm of the business, which Porsche for everyday use.” try to involve them in the process as cars, but requests
started in 2011 and has grown to the The ability of RPM Specialist Cars to much as possible.” While this doesn’t from customers for
exceptional Porsches
point where, in 2018, we added an serve this growing demographic with mean the team will let enthusiastic saw a showroom
additional showroom to hold stock,” a main dealer level of service, but at a owners run riot with the company’s added to the site
Nick tells us. “When Andy and I started much lower price point and with greater extensive toolchest, Andy and Nick’s Below All mechanical
out together, we didn’t intend to offer customer involvement, has been at the knowledgeable technicians are only too and diagnostic jobs
are carried out in-
cars for sale. Our focus was solely on heart of the company’s success. “Some happy to talk through the work they are house, with specialist
delivering impeccable service regarding owners are happy to simply leave us their carrying out, advising of any appropriate engine cylinder bore
work conducted by
the maintenance and repair of Porsche car’s keys and make an appointment replacements or upgrades and generally Hartech in Bolton
cars. Over the years, however, requests for collection when work is complete,” imparting their many years of Porsche
from customers keen for us to help Andy says. “In contrast, other customers wisdom to willing ears.
them source standout examples of their take a much deeper interest in the care “We find customers really
preferred models escalated to such
an extent it made sense for us to offer
select used Porsches for sale.”
As is the case with the RPM Specialist
Cars workshop, which caters for all ages
of Porsche, the firm’s stock of sales
cars is diverse, although Nick confirms
a noticeable generational shift in recent
years —the majority of the company’s
current customers buy or already own
modern water-cooled Porsches. “As
dyed-in-the-wool petrolheads, we love
to work on early air-cooled Porsches,
as well as cars from the manufacturer’s
transaxle family of products, but good
examples are becoming increasingly
rare and correspondingly expensive,”
Nick continues. “It’s only natural to
see the cars owned by our client base
shift toward Porsche’s more accessible
modern water-cooled models. They’re
84 December 2023
TECH: SPECIALIST
appreciate our inclusive ‘open door’ stresses. “You may feel your Porsche owners to get the very best out of their Above and below
From fluid and
approach, which offers a more personal handles without error, but its chassis and Porsche, whether on street or circuit. filter changes to
and more transparent service than they’ll suspension is extremely sophisticated And should the worst happen, Nick and full engine rebuilds,
detailing services and
experience at most main dealers,” Nick and requires regular checks, as well as Andy’s team are equipped to deal with chassis tuning, the
reasons. “In fact, many of our customers the necessary adjustments to not only engine failure. RPM Specialist Cars
workshop is geared
enjoy a good working relationship with help maintain driving pleasure, but also “Although IMS bearing failure is much up to look after all
their preferred RPM Specialist Cars reduce tyre wear.” less common than most online Porsche aspects of Porsche
repair, servicing and
technician, often requesting the same As well as observing Porsche factory forums would have you believe, it can maintenance
employee each time their pride and joy settings, RPM Specialist Cars is happy and does occur from time to time, and
is in need of attention. This way, owners to work with clients to develop fast-road has the potential to cause devastating
can be confident their car is being or track-focused chassis tuning tailored engine damage,” Nick explains. “This
worked on by someone with previous to specific applications or driving styles. is why we always advise customers
knowledge of the vehicle, thereby This kind of work is crucial in not only in charge of M96- and M97-powered
resulting in a more tailored service, all helping reduce lap times, but also for Porsches to upgrade their car’s IMS
for a price up to half what they’ll pay a
Porsche Centre for the same job.”
86 December 2023
Above and below if they are in anyway unsure of its job,” Andy explains, citing many different and experience of Porsche engines and
Recognising owners
condition. We recommend carrying out reasons a Porsche powerplant might will also include a list of components
rate the cleanliness
of a specialist's this job if we’re already fitting a new need remedial work. “After each showing signs of deterioration, even
premises highly when
clutch, which requires removal of many engine has been fully disassembled, if they are not necessarily in need
selecting a company
to care for their car, parts we’d need of immediate
Andy and Nick have
ensured every part
of the building is
to extract for IMS
replacement alone.
THANKS TO AN EXPERIENCED TEAM AND attention. After this
assessment stage,
meticulously clean,
whether office,
Doing so means
the owner can be
AN EXTENSIVE ARSENAL OF TOOLING, we will hold a
briefing to discuss
showroom or where
the oily stuff happens
sure they have a MOST STAGES OF THE ENGINE REBUILD our findings, before
newer, upgraded
IMS bearing fitted,
PROCESS ARE UNDERTAKEN IN-HOUSE communicating
these with the
eliminating any customer. Our
nagging worries at the back of their our technician will carry out a detailed technicians will happily walk the client
mind, allowing them to enjoy every drive assessment, not only compiling a list through our findings, explaining any
without concern of mechanical failure.” of the failed components, but also issues uncovered and outlining the
Clearly, everyone at RPM Specialist Cars drawing up recommendations for how anticipated cost of repair.”
believes prevention is better than cure. to proceed with the fix. This report will Thanks to an experienced team and
“An engine rebuild is often a unique be based on the technician’s knowledge an extensive arsenal of specialist tooling,
most stages of the engine rebuild
process are undertaken in-house. Rest
assured the requirement for specialist
work, such as cylinder machining or re-
lining to rectify bore score, is outsourced
to Bolton-based Porsche engineering
specialist, Hartech, a company many of
our readers will be familiar with.
While mechanical servicing and
repair work, installation of upgrades
and vehicle sales account for the lion’s
share of work at RPM Specialist Cars,
its dedicated automotive detailing
department has fast become a staple
of the company’s operations. “Adrian
joined the team to head-up our bespoke
detailing facility,” Andy explains. “He
December 2023 87
TECH: SPECIALIST
boasts more than thirty years in the of their car to be carried out. After specialist parts or tools from his home Above All models
are catered for at
motor trade, starting as a technician at a inspection, he will ascertain the level of engineering shop, an invaluable talent
RPM Specialist Cars,
Volkswagen dealer before moving on to finish and protection required, before when working with classic cars and though as the years
have progressed, the
work with other brands.” outlining the various options available discovering a part is either no longer
number of air-cooled
Adrian’s passion for perfect paintwork and working out a plan of action to fit available or is exorbitantly expensive. Porsches rolling
through the workshop
eventually drew him into the world of within the available budget. While he has a knack with historic
doors has reduced
detailing, encouraging a switch of career Able to carry out all levels of Porsches, Lewis and Andy are both main significantly, with
and a role at Swissvax UK, where he detailing, from a simple exterior valet dealer trained and certified to work on water-cooled vehicles
now accounting for
received class-leading training in the to full vehicle decontamination and electric applications, a skillset becoming the majority of trade
art of machine polishing and carnauba deep clean (with paintwork correction increasingly necessary to service the
wax application. “Always keen to keep and ceramic protection), as well as latest generation of hybrid and electric
up-to-date with the latest techniques alloy wheel, caliper and convertible Porsche sports cars.
and solutions for bodywork preparation, soft-top refurbishment (the latter These days, Andy and Nick are very
protection and maintenance, Adrian incorporating roof cleaning, recolouring much focused on steering the ship, but
has undertaken additional training and re-waterproofing), there aren’t many they also like to get their hands dirty.
in the application of ceramic paint automotive aesthetic improvements Both reveal they get a kick whenever
protection, becoming certified as a Car Adrian can’t accomplish. In other words, they’re back on the tools. “At the end
Pro professional detailer,” Andy says, feel free to drop into the RPM Specialist of the day, like the rest of the team,
proudly. “Working his magic on our Cars workshop to chat through the Nick and I are both passionate Porsche
fleet of sales cars ensures each and cosmetic improvements your Porsche enthusiasts and love to be hands-on with
every one is presented in the very best is in need of. these cars,” Andy enthuses. “The way
cosmetic condition, but customers As you can tell, the company is we run the business is to make sure we
already in possession of a Porsche can constantly evolving to meet the ever- deliver the kind of service we’d want to be
also benefit from this service, which we changing demands of its customers, served as a customer. It’s as simple as
like to think of as a full-on automotive many of whom now own thoroughly that,” he adds, very matter of fact. While
spa treatment.” modern Porsches, including 991- and hardly a revolutionary concept, this client-
Due to the fact detailing is an in-depth 992-generation 911s. “We cover all focused attitude has seen RPM Specialist
process (the extent of which depends models, from the earliest 356 through Cars grow from strength to strength
heavily on the condition of a vehicle’s to the very latest, including SUVs,” Nick during the course of almost two decades
paintwork, which will be different from smiles. With forty-five years in the trade, of trading. We’re sure it will continue to
Porsche to Porsche), owners are invited Kevin is a highly experienced technician win fans, expanding the firm’s client base
to meet with Adrian for an appraisal and skilled engineer, able to fabricate for many years to come. O
88 December 2023
Quorn Sports & Classics LTD
Porsche Specialists
LATEST ARRIVALS
Porsche Boxster 981
55 0 3 7 mile s
PDK gearbox
Full service history
£2 6 ,9 9 5
54 4 9 2 mile s
PDK gearbox
Full service history
£5 5 ,9 9 5
987.1 BOXSTER
The first-generation 987 Boxster is a brilliantly priced roadster offering a huge amount of
bang for your buck. In 2006, it was offered with the option of a Sport Design styling kit...
Words Dan Furr Photography Thomas Fawdry
aking its debut waved goodbye to the outgoing Boxster’s 996- Initially offered with a 2.7-litre normally
alongside the aping front end, welcoming Carrera GT-esque aspirated flat-six chucking out 237bhp, the
997-generation headlights, accommodation for bigger wheels 987 line-up was expanded with the addition
911 at the 2004 and more pronounced air intakes. of a 3.2-litre powerplant for the Boxster S,
Paris Motor Show Sure, Porsche’s desire to continue developing 276bhp and 236lb-ft torque. A
(a slightly more promoting a ‘family’ of products meant choice of six-speed manual or five-speed
glamorous backdrop than the Suffolk farm a cursory glance was all you required to Tiptronic transmissions were available,
we’ve picked for today's photo shoot location), determine the new Boxster and 911 were the former allowing the S to complete the
the gloriously styled, mid-engined, water- from the same stable, but despite obvious quarter-mile sprint in 13.4 seconds, top out at
cooled 987 Boxster looked light years ahead shared design cues, the 987 managed to 167mph and sprint to 62mph from rest in a
of its predecessor, the 986. In fact, Porsche carry an identity of its own. To the delight swift 5.5 seconds. Eighteen-inch ‘lobster claw’
was keen to stress how much distance there of many marque enthusiasts, and just like five-spokes were a standard S fit, though
was between 986 and 987, announcing the the aesthetic of the 987's rear-engined big the car’s enlarged wheel arches allowed
newer model as making use of only twenty brother, it was a look more closely aligned to buyers feeling flush to option Turbo-style
percent of the older car’s components. the appearance of the manufacturer’s long- nineteens. Porsche Stability Management
Penned by factory stylist, Pinky Lai, the 987 discontinued air-cooled sports cars. (PSM) was also standard, while Porsche
90 December 2023
IDENTITY AND SERVICE HISTORY
As ever, let's address the basics first. The first-generation
987 Boxster you’re looking at should display a matching
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on its V5 registration
COMPLETE YOUR
document and on the identification stamp located under
the battery compartment cover. The VIN is also visible on
the base of the windscreen (passenger side) and on the
COLLECTION
label stuck to the driver's door jamb.
ORDER BACK Elsewhere on the V5 document, you’ll see the engine
ISSUES AT number. Unless you've got the car on a ramp, this will be
bit.ly/issues911pw
difficult to spot in the metal, but it's located on a tab on the
bottom of the engine. You might be able to see it with the
aid of a flashlight if the car is on the ground and if you're
prepared to get on all fours.
Spend a couple of quid at mycarcheck.com, where you
can download a history report outlining any insurance
claims, change of registration number, recorded mileage
and whether there’s any outstanding finance on the car.
You should also enter the vehicle’s details into the DVLA’s
free-to-use MOT history database, which can be found at
bit.ly/dvlamot. The service will return all test passes, failures
and advisories registered as far back as electronic records
are stored (which is helpful in identifying any ongoing
mechanical or safety issues) and, if you have the V5
document number at your disposal, you can even see which
test centre carried out the inspection.
Damage may have been inflicted upon any 987 driven in
anger, so check panel gaps are straight. Look for signs of
mismatched colour and don’t be afraid to ask questions.
You might be eyeballing a Porsche which has simply been
tapped with a trolley in a car park, but then again, the car
might have been stacked into a tyre wall at a race circuit.
Either way, Porsche body repairs shouldn’t be done on the
cheap. Ask to see receipts relating to the work, if applicable.
A paint thickness gauge will help you to determine if you’re
looking at quarters full of filler.
Full service history, ideally accompanied by invoices
for any work undertaken, is desirable when buying any
used Porsche. These cars needs to be maintained by
specialists with depth of model knowledge. General service
garages are not likely to know the ins and outs of the 987's
mechanicals. Moreover, servicing at a general garage is a
Active Suspension Management the 3.2 was replaced by a 3.4-litre boxer clear indication the seller (or previous owner) has skimped
(PASM), Porsche Ceramic Composite promising buyers 291bhp and even on spend, meaning the car is unlikely to have been cared
Brakes (PCCB) and the popular Sport quicker sprint times. for correctly. Lack of Porsche Centre or trusted independent
Chrono package (firming up suspension, We returned to the showroom specialist stamps in the service book will likely cause you
altering throttle response and limiting of independent Porsche sales and problems come resale time. It is far better for you to buy a
the sensitivity of anti-lock brakes) were servicing outfit, PIE Performance, and car which has been looked after by a specialist well-versed
popular options. A Sport Design styling asked company boss, Chris Lansbury, in 987 care. There are, after all, plenty of Boxsters out there
kit was also available, adding additional what buyers interested in obtaining a to choose from. Don't be afraid to walk away and begin the
exterior aero components. first-generation 987 Boxster should search afresh, however frustrating it might seem.
The 987 Boxster offered near 50/50 be aware of before parting with their Pay attention to the most recent paperwork in the car's
weight distribution, supreme agility hard-earned cash. Fortuitously, this history file. This should indicate which jobs are imminent,
and brilliantly focused steering. It 2007 Cobalt Blue Boxster S, complete affording you the opportunity to negotiate a lower purchase
was significantly cheaper than a 911 with Sport Design Package, was being price. Take advantage of the Suncoast Part VIN decoder
Cabriolet, too. Things got even better prepared for its new owner at the time (bit.ly/suncoastdecoder), which will provide you with a
for the 2007 model year, when the 2.7- of our visit. We hope the following Porsche-specific build sheet in exchange for $10. This
litre flat-six was lifted to 242bhp and advice proves useful. document will let you know exactly how the car left the
factory, including all standard and individual equipment.
December 2023 91
TECH: BUYING GUIDE
ENGINE ISSUES AND MAINTENANCE
Bore score is essentially a combination of wear and tear and randomness, but there
are many negative online stories about this condition, making people think early 987
engines are ticking timebombs, which is nonsense. The cause of scoring is piston
rings promoting wear of the standard Lokasil bore material until it gradually releases
small, hard, gritty pieces of silicon, which rub between the piston and cylinder liner.
Earlier engines featured a hard-coated piston capable of resisting the damage, but
EU legislation enforced the move to a softer coating, which can be worked away or
penetrated by the silicon particles, eventually leading to a scored bore. Symptoms to
look out for include sooty exhaust tailpipes and a pronounced tapping noise at idle.
To confuse matters, 987 pre-catalytic converters are known for causing a rattling
noise at start-up, but this sound should disappear when the engine warms.
Though bore score affects only a small number of 987s, you don't want to find
yourself in charge of an affected engine. Thankfully, any respectable indie will be
able to carry out a simple borescope inspection and provide you with the results,
though our recommendation is to have a full pre-purchase inspection carried out by a
recognised Porsche specialist. This valuable work will include a borescope inspection
as part of a wider round of checks.
92 December 2023
INTERIOR
Compared to the 986's cabin, the first-gen 987's cockpit feels very modern, even
by today's standards. The leather used during this period of Porsche production
is very hard-wearing, but be sure to check bolster wear, especially if the car
you're looking at has the desirable electrically controlled hard-shell Sport seats
fitted. Other optional goodies include cruise control, although this can be easily
retro-fitted at low cost. BOSE audio was another popular upgrade picked by
buyers when these cars were new, but don't expect to be blown away by the
head unit — in a world of touchscreens and voice recognition, the standard 987
system is very clunky. Truth be told, buyers were short-changed in this area,
something they quickly realised when spotting the big colour display screen at
the heart of the same-age 911's Porsche Communication Management (PCM)
BRAKING SYSTEM
"Porsche braking systems have always been excellent,"
Chris applauds. He's not wrong — the anchors fitted to the
system, although even this feels dated by today's standards. Boxster buyers manufacturer's production cars can usually trace their origins
will be pleased to know, however, Porsche has launched a Porsche Classic to top-flight motorsport. Little wonder owners of vehicles from
Communication Management (PCCM) system suitable for both the 987 and outside the Porsche stable often fit Boxster, Cayman, 911 or
997. We published a comprehensive review of the unit in the May 2023 issue of even Cayenne brakes to their chosen chariot.
911 & Porsche World. Order a copy of the magazine at bit.ly/issues911pw. "Check the back of brake discs for corrosion," Chris warns.
"The soft coating on the 997 and 997's climate control switches is prone to "The front face might look to be in perfect condition, but the
peeling," Chris explains. "The official fix is an entirely new climate control unit at true story will be revealed when looking at the rear of the
a cost of hundreds, but replacement switches are available on the aftermarket rotors. If you suspect they need to be replaced, factor the cost
for little more than twenty quid." We published a guide to replacing these items into the price you're prepared to pay for the car. Don't be fobbed
in the issue of the magazine mentioned above. "Electric window switches can off by the seller suggesting they'll fit aftermarket discs and
fail," Chris continues, "but the repair is straightforward and new switches are pads. They'll be trying to save a few quid. In our experience,
easy enough to obtain. All told, the 987 interior is a very nice place to be." OEM Porsche braking components provide the very best
performance for a standard production 987. Stick with genuine
parts and you won't go wrong." The 987 Boxster isn't hard on
its brakes, but components will deteriorate with lack of use. It's
always a good idea to take the car for a drive after it has been
washed, thereby drying the parts and avoiding corrosion.
December 2023 93
TECH: BUYING GUIDE
SUSPENSION
Porsches of this vintage suffer suspension bush wear through age and usage.
Replacement rubbers are cheap enough, but polyurethane parts provide a true
fit-and-forget solution. Ignore naysayers who tell you polybushes will make
your fillings fall out — a variety of compounds are available from Powerflex,
from near-factory through fast-road and track shore. Granted, the car will
feel a little stiffer, but this should be viewed as a positive — reduced body roll
and a reduction in the movement of supporting suspension components will
positively transform the way your first-generation 987 Boxster handles.
"If you hear squeaking or feel knocking over bumps, then you can take it
for granted the car's suspension bushes have failed," Chris says. "This is a
common complaint and, reassuringly, is easily fixed. Pay more attention to the
condition of the car's coil springs — early 987 Boxster springs are known to
snap." Replacements are easy to obtain, either in the form of genuine Porsche
94 December 2023
TEL: +44 1923 519 682
Unit 5, Kings Park Ind Est, Kings Langley,
Hertfordshire, WD4 8ST, United Kingdom
Code: s4agtG*&3Tw!HMpqSHfa6VJh6!PJLzx2KEE4Zn2&MrAB5Y1URh7a13fMtzwu
TECH: TOPICS
96 December 2023
ECO-POWER TO
THE PEOPLE
With a high number of inner city speed limits dropping from 30mph to 20mph, Hartech
founder, Baz Hart, explains how such measures have the effect of reducing fuel economy
and increasing emissions, causing drivers and the environment more harm than good,
the opposite of what should be happening...
Words Barry Hart Photography Chris Wallbank
any owners regulations, whilst providing competitive supposed to be reducing them. And with
assume driving acceleration, top speed and power. When the industry spending much of its time
their car slowly it comes to sports car manufacturing focusing on electrification, it seems
and gently is in particular, few drivers can take unlikely further improvements will
economical. It advantage of these supposed plus points be implemented.
isn’t. Put simply, away from a race track, where the nature As reported in previous issues of
when a car is being driven slowly, its of the driving environment dictates 911 & Porsche World, despite these
engine is operating inefficiently and terrible fuel economy and emissions. challenges, Hartech has developed
burns more fuel than it needs to. This Emphasis at a track is, after all, on new ways to make existing internal
is because where the engine is tuned high-speed performance. combustion engines not only more
to develop peak torque (ordinarily in The engine manufacturing industry economical, but also more powerful
the middle of the rev range) is where seems to have done the least possible to (when you need it). Even so, we are
it extracts most energy from fuel — comply with legislated emissions limits, struggling to generate interest among
increased combustion pressure or torque but has strived to preserve (and improve manufacturers and industry executives
is required to push the pistons down and upon) the kind of performance we capable of making these advancements
rotate the crankshaft. increasingly cannot use. All this is taking widely available in the design, production
There isn’t much you can do to place in the midst of a serious global and remanufacturing of engines.
influence fuel consumption when driving warming crisis encouraging increasingly Difficulty in obtaining support for
above mid-performance levels (where lower speed limits, which can lead to our solutions stems from the same old
the engine is likely to be performing congestion on the road. engineers — individuals who haven’t tried
fairly efficiently) because revving higher Reducing speed limits may (or may hard enough to find a better solution
and above sixty percent throttle not not) save a few people from regrettable — disputing our findings with outdated
only increases engine internal losses, accidents, but the result, globally, will information the industry has been
but rolling and air resistance begins to cost many lives as a consequence using to avoid addressing the issue for
impact on loads. Besides, accelerating a of the additional negative impact on decades. Among other inhibiting factors,
mass fast will always be uneconomical. global warming from increased carbon the upshot has been development
That said, few people realise that to emissions at precisely the time we are grant application rejections, despite my
drive below these levels, such as when
cruising at a constant low speed with 12
relatively small throttle openings, is
11
increasingly uneconomical. The engine
Fuel consumption
team providing indisputable technical motorists suggest 56mph is the most All this is easily demonstrable, but Above Alongside
Hartech's popular
proof and building not one, but two fuel-efficient speed. In truth, the majority nobody seems interested in discussing oversizing of
cars combining improved performance, of engines are designed to be most why fuel economy and emissions Porsche flat-sixes,
the company's Eco-
much better fuel gets progressively Power project has
economy and
reduced emissions.
TO ACHIEVE OPTIMUM EMISSIONS worse the slower a
car travels, despite
been racking up a
huge bank of data
to support Baz's
Dismissal of the
facts feels like a
REDUCTION AND BETTER ECONOMY AT the aforementioned
resistances (used
proposals for more
efficient engines
conspiracy to get LOW SPEED, ENGINES REQUIRE CHANGES to explain away the
drivers to buy more
fuel than they really
IN THE WAY THEY ARE DESIGNED reduction in economy
at higher speed)
need, but Hartech’s decreasing. The
Eco-Power technology is easily proved. economical anywhere between 40mph reason is simple: no manufacturer has
The graph opposite shows differences and 60mph, depending on displacement been interested enough in improving
in fuel economy at different speeds. It and state of tune. This is, of course, fuel economy at lower speeds and most
highlights, for example, how slowing near twice the average speed most now consider it too late to sufficiently
from 30mph to 20mph will reduce people drive at. invest time and resources in addressing
economy by around twelve percent, Clearly, engine manufacturers have the issue, despite the industry trying to
which has a massive impact on concentrated their attention on mid-
emissions. I know what you’re thinking. range speeds and above, where fuel 35
Fuel economy (mpg)
“There are less resistances and internal economy gets progressively worse due 30
losses at lower speed. How can fuel to increased engine revs, mechanical
25
economy be so much worse?” Engines losses, friction and wind resistance,
are generally designed to only perform which increases exponentially the faster 20
best in one area. This is typically you travel. Obviously, when accelerating 15
during higher acceleration rates and at fast, fuel economy will be terrible, but you
10
fast speed, not when we are cruising can’t travel at this rate for long before
slowly or in traffic. To achieve optimum exceeding speed limits, therefore most 5
emissions reduction and better economy fuel is consumed when we are cruising 0
at low speed, engines require changes in at slower speeds, such as in traffic.
5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75
the way they are designed. Engines have not been designed to be as
You will almost certainly have heard thermally efficient in these conditions. Speed (mph)
98 December 2023
convince the car-buying public every you can extract from fuel. The theory efficient in the conditions we all drive Above Hartech is
continually pushing
possible avenue has been exhausted. is simple: when you compress fuel to most often: the slower, less powerful end
the envelope,
It seems logical to expect reduced a higher pressure and ignite it, more of the speed scale. remanufacturing
Porsche's water-
throttle (when slowing and therefore energy is generated (when it burns) than The following graph demonstrates
cooled flat-sixes with
reducing power) decreases the amount it took to compress the fuel, ergo, the that when throttle is fully open and revs ever greater efficiency
and more power
of fuel used in more or less equal higher you compress a given volume of are higher (when the pressure ratio is
proportion, but nothing could be further fuel, the more energy you release from it, high), there is less difference in thermal
from the truth. Indeed, when you reduce albeit there is a limit whereby too much efficiency, which is already high. This is
throttle, your car’s engine consumes pressure causes detonation, otherwise during more than sixty percent throttle
progressively more fuel in proportion known as ‘knock’. and in the mid to peak rev range. If you
to the slower speed. The slower you go It seems the theory has resulted in look at the left-hand side of the graph,
(below those mid-range speeds), the manufacturers trying to get the most however, you will note the following: as
worse fuel economy and emissions efficiency from engines driven flat- compression pressure falls (when the
become. In view of this, reducing speed out (up to the knock limit), rather than throttle is closed to reduce speed, usually
limits is somewhat counterproductive. responding to congestion on roads, lower between five and fifteen percent throttle),
speed limits and the global warming efficiency plummets, introducing as
PREMIUM EFFICIENCY crisis. Reverse the theory and it becomes much as twice the volume of fuel for the
Let’s look at the issue in more detail. clear engines are much less thermally proportional slower speed reached.
When you close the throttle to slow your
car, you restrict how much air enters
the engine. As a result, the air is at low
pressure before compression starts and
gets compressed to much lower pressure
and temperature thereafter (before
ignition), when it needs proportionally
more fuel to reach the same relative
output. The less power you need, the
worse this inefficiency becomes. This
behaviour has been enshrined in the
basic principle of the Otto cycle (a
hypothetical thermodynamic cycle
describing the functioning of a typical
spark ignition piston engine) for more
than one hundred and forty years. It
concerns thermal efficiency, which is
a way of describing how much energy
December 2023 99
TECH: TOPICS
As intimated, manufacturers haven’t In other words, this has always been Society of Automotive Engineers about Above In next month's
issue, we'll go into
bothered concentrating their efforts possible, but proving it to reluctant Hartech’s studies. These conversations
more detail regarding
on improving the efficiency end of the industrialists requires more than simple confirmed the casual response many in the latest findings of
the Eco-Power project
scale, despite it contributing to the explanations. Unfortunately, attempting the industry have been guilty of when
most emissions. All these companies to dispel old wives’ tales stemming addressing (or not, as the case may
needed to do was increase compression from manufacturers spending decades be) these hugely important issues. I
ratios (to improve efficiency at the in pursuit of the highest torque and should say, despite this, none of the
most important naysayers have been
end of the scale) able to dispute any
and seek ways CLEARLY, CONVINCING THOSE WITH of our findings, which
to prevent knock
occurring. This
POWER TO INTRODUCE CHANGE WILL have been arrived at
following thousands
is what Hartech REQUIRE FAR MORE EFFORT THAN of hours of research.
concentrated on. While a simple
Long story short, SHOULD BE NECESSARY and affordable
because we looked change in engine
at the problem the other way around, we power outputs in an entirely different specification during new builds or
found a surprisingly simple solution. area of performance (essentially racing) future remanufacturing can improve
This statement is key to our is costing Hartech a huge amount of fuel economy by least fifteen percent,
discovery: on account of the reduction time and energy. Clearly, convincing but is being handicapped and ignored,
in fuel compression pressure at low those with power to introduce change some legislators are unwittingly pushing
power output resulting in lower thermal will require far more effort than should carbon emissions up by around twelve
efficiency, it can be raised without be necessary. Ultimately, we need to percent through the rollout of reduced
getting close to the knock limit. This create a wide-ranging report covering speed limits. Reinstating higher speed
brings an exponential improvement in all the angles these companies use to limits and utilising Hartech’s Eco-Power
economy and a corresponding reduction try and discredit our findings, thereby technology can effectively make things
in emissions. preventing them from doing so. better by an achievable twenty-seven
From a technology standpoint, far In advance of producing said percent. How so? Don’t miss next
from introducing anything new, our report, I have been engaged in lively month’s issue of 911 & Porsche World,
findings are based on existing science. discussions with members of the when all will become clear. O
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HARNESSING POWER
Do you own a first-gen 997 Carrera or Carrera S? Are you experiencing hot start issues? Chances are, the
wiring harness linking your car's alternator and starter motor has failed. It's a common complaint caused
by exposure to repeated heat cycles in the engine bay. We first published our step-by-step guide to the fix
back in early 2021. Following repeat requests from readers, however, we're now running the article with
updated part numbers in the hope of assisting those of you struggling with this frustrating fault...
Words and photography Dan Furr
1 2
997 owners may suffer a slow crank when their car's flat-six is hot. Worst The problem stems from the alternator/starter cable being routed in such
case, the engine won't turn over until the temperature has dropped. The a way it is exposed to repeated heat cycles in the engine bay, causing
problem was addressed in time for the second-gen 997, but owners of earlier deterioration. A new genuine cable (pictured left) costs £116 from Design
models may run into the issue, often misdiagnosed as a faulty battery. We 911 (design911.co.uk) and the fix should take no more than a few hours.
visited PIE Performance Porsche (pieperformance.co.uk) for the fix. Look for part number 99760701903 (manual) or 99760701804 (Tiptronic).
To begin with, raise the car on a ramp or axle stands. The main body of the airbox is held firm by locating There are two wiring harness plugs attached to the
Remove the scuttle covers and disconnect the pins. You will require no tools to pull the part free, airbox. Both need to be disconnected and pulled to
battery. Then, remove the airbox. Begin by loosening but exercise care and be sure the following steps one side. The first is clearly visible on the back of
the jubilee clip fastened to the throttle body. are observed beforehand. the housing. Carefully pull it free.
6 7 8
The second plug is less obvious, hidden behind the With the two wiring harness plugs disconnected and Wiggle while you work and lift the airbox away from
airbox body, but easily accessible. Pince the locking the jubilee clip fastening the airbox trunking to the its locating pins. Make sure the loose jubilee clip
pin and disconnect the plug. Pull it to one side. throttle body loose, it is now possible to pull doesn't fall into the engine bay and be careful not to
the airbox free. cause damage to the oil filler neck.
9 10 11
With the airbox dismissed, you can now remove the There is a mounting support bracket attached to the Undo the wiring harness plug attached to the throttle
throttle body. Four bolts hold the part in place. Use a throttle body. It needs to be removed, but undo the body and pull the part clear. Now is the perfect time to
ratchet and socket to unfasten all four. bottom nut with care — it is paired to a fixed bolt clean it free of any contaminants, such as build-up of
with an integrated rubber collar prone to splitting. sticky oil between the housing and butterfly valve.
12 13 14
Next up, you need to remove the plenum behind If you've excessively loosened the jubilee clips The harness we're replacing is attached to the rear
the throttle body. Unclip the breather hose and then attaching the plenum to the main inlet pipework, put of the alternator. We need to pull the unit forward
loosen the jubilee clips attaching the part to the them to one side or re-tighten them to ensure they to get access, which means removing the auxiliary
main intake pipework. When loose, pull free. don't drop down the back of the engine bay. belt. Using a socket, loosen the idler pulley.
With the idler pulley loose, pull the auxiliary belt This is the wiring harness connector attached to the And here is where the connector attaches to the
free, unscrew the alternator's fastening bolts and rear of the alternator. It can be a pig to get at unless back of the alternator. With the unit pulled forward,
pull the unit forward (you may need a pry bar), you have sufficient lighting and nimble wrists, even access should be easy enough, but you will need to
thereby allowing access to its rear. though removal is a case of simply unscrewing a nut. get a ratchet and 13mm socket in there.
18 19 20
This is the connector linking the wiring harness Here is the same connector, as viewed from within There is only one fastener to unscrew, but much like
to the starter (refer to step 2 of this guide for the engine bay, and with the harness attached to the the jubilee clips mentioned earlier, be sure not to
clarification). The heat of the engine bay can cause starter. Access is limited, so unscrew using a 13mm drop the nut down the back of the engine bay. You're
the rubber boot to melt, leading to problems. socket on the end of a universal joint. now halfway through the job.
21 22 23
The alternator/starter wiring harness is held firmly You will almost certainly need to use a flashlight With the clips successfully prized free, you now
in place by a pair of clips attached to engine bay to catch a glimpse of the clips. If you find yourself need to work underneath the car. Using a 10mm
hardware. These are notoriously difficult to see, but getting nowhere fast, it may be useful to unbolt the socket, undo the plastic nuts holding the protective
need to be unfastened to allow removal of the cable. air-con compressor, allowing more room to work. undertrays in place and pull them free.
24 25 26
This end of the alternator/starter harness attaches With undertrays removed, this image shows you Start by removing the 15mm bolt at each end
to the gearbox. It is hidden from view, and the where the harness attaches to the gearbox. If of the rear chassis brace. As you can see, PIE
plastic cover hides a fastening nut, which must be working with a Tiptronic, the transmission will need Performance technician, Billy McLean, finds this
removed to allow the old loom to be pulled free. to be slightly lowered to allow enough room to work. part of the job immensely satisfying. Probably.
The manual gearbox is smaller and provides enough This picture illustrates the mounting bracket Return to the cover hiding the connector attaching
room to work without having to remove the brace attached to our Tiptronic S-equipped 997's gearbox. the wiring loom to the side of the gearbox. Undo the
or lower the transmission. If you're working with a Undo the six 16mm bolts holding it in place and the two 10mm bolts.
manual 997, jump to step 29. transmission will drop a few millimetres.
30 31 32
With the plastic cover free, you can now undo the The end of the alternator/starter harness joins a The harness we are removing (and the one were
13mm nut holding the wiring harness in place. second loom routed all the way along the car to the are installing) features a plastic cowling to force
The position of this nut makes it susceptible to battery. In some cases, this loom may also need to routing and to protect the cable from corrosion. This
corrosion. Renew the part, rather than reinstalling. be replaced, but can be treated as a separate job. locating lug is pushed into the gearbox housing.
33 34 35
Shine a light where the alternator/starter harness The removed plastic cowling. As noted, the smaller The removed alternator/starter harness. At first
lives and you will see the plastic cowling. Its rigidity dimensions of the 997's manual transmission glance, there doesn't seem to be much wrong — no
can make cable extraction through the engine bay allows for easier harness removal and installation, sign of cable damage and the rubber boot is in tact —
tricky. Separate the cowling from the harness. meaning the previous step may not be required. but heat can deteriorate wiring hidden from view.
36 37 38
These are the connectors previously attached to the The new wiring harness ready for installation. You As the late, great John Haynes so often said,
back of the alternator and the starter. Yours may may find it useful to have a friend help route the refitting is the reversal of removal. When done,
show serious corrosion or melted rubber. Signs of cable around the oil cooler and down the side of the reconnect the battery and enjoy driving your 997
failure, however, aren't always so obvious. gearbox while you feed it through from above. without fear of being stranded with hot start issues.
HZgk^X^c\GZeV^gh9^V\cdhi^Xh
:c\^cZ7j^aYh>BHJe\gVYZhIngZh
6^g8dcHZgk^X^c\GZeV^ghKZ]^XaZHVaZh 01895 814446
porsche-torque.com
For friendly advice call 01328 821429 or email whporsche@outlook.com
Unit A, Bunkers Hill, Egmere, Norfolk, NR22 6AZ | www.williamhewittporsche.co.uk Unit C2, Arun Buildings, Arundel Road, Uxbridge. UB8 2RP
E W
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www.carcovershop.co.uk | t.01780 654088
108 December 2023
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DAN FURR
944 TURBO, 997 C4S, 968 SPORT
RICHARD ROBERTS
991 CARRERA GTS
JOHNNY TIPLER
987 BOXSTER S
My son, Jules, has two children and he order of items on my (visit smartrepairs.co.uk), a bodywork Above The Boxster’s
therefore little use for his 3.2-litre wheels finally match
981 Boxster S to-do list and paint correction specialist based the condition of its
ƼVWXKIRIVEXMSR&S\WXIV7[LMGL
has swapped around a in Leeds, a short drive from my home pristine paintwork
means I can help
keep the car active. fair bit in recent weeks. in North Yorkshire. After inspecting the Facing page The
First on the to-do Long story short, in firm’s work on various Porsches, from Smart Repairs team
list is a set of new place of the work I Boxsters to GT3s, I knew my GT4 would
work their magic on
Goodyear tyres. the offside wheels,
was planning to take care of (all will be in safe hands when I took the car to both of which
were kerbed and
be revealed in a future issue of 911 & the firm’s workshops for paintwork fixes. showed light surface
DAN SHERWOOD Porsche World), l decided to address While I was in attendance, I corrosion on their
996 GEN II GT3 diamond-cut spokes
damage on two of the car’s twenty-inch couldn’t help but notice half the huge
Carrera Classic alloys. They’d suffered premises was kitted out to cater for
Not much to report this month. My kerbing and were exhibiting surface the refurbishment of alloy wheels
GT3 is still at Rindt Vehicle Design corrosion at the point I took ownership in measuring up to twenty-two inches in
having corrective body and paintwork
carried out while summer 2022, but I hadn’t found time for diameter (Cayenne owners take note!).
I’ve been keeping the required remedial work. The amount of specialist machinery on
busy photographing Having had the car’s paintwork display was impressive and included
for 911 & Porsche
corrected and ceramic coated to near two diamond turning lathes, as well as
World features.
new condition, the wheel damage was powdercoating booths and ovens. Smart
even more pronounced. My keen eye Repairs also has the equipment required
CHRIS WALLBANK for attention to detail simply couldn’t to straighten buckled wheels.
981 GT4, 981 BOXSTER S
cope any longer, even if the wheels (both With first-hand experience of the
offside) were subject to what, in truth, company’s work, I had no hesitation in
4PIEWIHXSƼREPP]LEZIXLI&S\WXIV were minor defects. making an appointment for my Boxster’s
rolling on wheels in as-new condition Some of you may remember a alloys to be repaired. To my satisfaction,
after the work carried out by Smart
previous fleet report outlining corrective Smart Repairs managed to book the
Repairs. I’m now
going to replace paintwork on my 981 Cayman GT4. car in for a visit just a few days after
the tyres, but One of my clients, who runs an award- I made contact. I was asked to leave
which black circles winning supercar dealership, pointed the Porsche overnight in order for the
should I buy?
me in the direction of Smart Repairs acid-dipping and stripping process to
be taken care of, after which I would be wheel, including the contour and face for the care and attention taken while my Above The Boxster’s
wheels are as good
granted the opportunity to witness the of its spokes, in advance of removing a car was in their possession, as well as as new thanks to
diamond turning and powdercoating small layer of material, thereby revealing for delivering such an amazing finish. the team at Smart
Repairs in Leeds
process in effect. Smart Repairs operates
When I returned to nationwide, not just
Smart Repairs, I was told it APPLIED NOT ONLY TO PRODUCE from its headquarters in
was discovered the wheels
didn’t need acid dipping
AN ATTRACTIVE FINISH, BUT Leeds (on Weaver Street,
just off Kirkstall Road, a
due to them being in such ALSO TO SEAL AND PROTECT THE stone’s throw from the
good order, other than city centre). It’s worth
the kerb marks and light OTHERWISE EXPOSED ALLOY noting, although I chose
surface corrosion. Acidic to visit the company’s
wheel cleaner is all that was required glistening bare alloy. The wheels are state-of-the-art, recently refurbished
prior to each wheel being scotched then cleaned and, briefly, head into an premises, the team operates a large,
and sanded. oven in readiness for powdercoating nationwide fleet of mobile workshop
After careful preparation, Smart and lacquer, which is applied not only to vans, each fully equipped with everything
Repairs technician, Stephen, put each produce an attractive finish, but also to required to carry out (minor) alloy
wheel in an oven at low temperature for seal and protect the otherwise exposed wheel refurbishment, dent and SMART
five minutes. This took place prior to alloy. Each wheel is then baked one last repairs, car interior repairs and end-of-
the wheels being sprayed with factory- time — for twenty minutes at 170°C — to lease repairs to bodywork, upholstery
specification Graphite Grey basecoat. accelerate the curing process. and leather seating. Additionally, the
Following this treatment, the wheels When these stages are complete, the company is in the process of adding a
were baked at 160°C for ten minutes. tyres can be reinstalled and the wheels brace of custom-built diamond cutting
They were then transported to the precision balanced. Yep, just like that, vans to its large mobile fleet, meaning
aforementioned lathes. my Boxster’s alloys were returned to a you won’t need to be without your car
Through advanced computer software, factory fresh appearance. A big thanks overnight when commissioning alloy
these machines ‘learn’ the shape of a to Ian, Stephen and Ben at Smart Repairs wheel repair. Tell them I sent you! O
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Richard Roberts gets off to a sticky start with his first-generation 991 Carrera GTS,
SEE PAGE
120
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KELSEYmedia
991 CARRERA GTS
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TECH: MARKET WATCH
AUCTION NEWS
From mega-money GT models displaying delivery mileage,
to well-used premium transaxles and treasured classics, this
month’s look at the market features a wide variety of Porsches...
I T ’ S A PA S S I O N W E S H A R E
porscheclubgb
@porscheclubgb
www.porscheclubgb.com
WWW.MOTORFREEADS.CO.UK
CARS FOR SALE
PORSCHE 911 PORSCHE 911 PORSCHE 911
PORSCHE WHEELS
£1,500. Porsche Cup 1 Genuine
2003,£57,000. Registered new in 16” Alloy Wheels. In overall very
May 2003 as a Porsche Boxster good condition painted in silver. The
£400. Original Porsche 911 turn front wheels are 6J with an offset of
986 2.7, this particular car was 2003, £9,750. 2003(03) Porsche
signals. For sale in, as is condition! ET52, tyres are Pirelli PZero rosso
transformed into this homage of Boxster 3.2 S. Metallic Basalt Black
Indicators (front - right and left brand new 205/55/ZR16. Rears are
the original 356 Speedster by Iconic with Black leather and Black power 8J with an offset of ET52, tyres are
Autobody. With its retro bespoke soft top. Facelift model with the Porsche 911 (F body) 1965-68 original Pirelli PZero rosso 245/45/ ZR16
coachwork there is still the modern glass heated rear window and clear Porsche/Bosch items. They are in good Genuine Porsche wheels. Porsche
drivetrain and chassis of the indicator lenses. 6-speed manual, condition (read note). Part numbers: part numbers: Fronts: 944.362.112.00
original Boxster, therefore the same power steering, ABS, Porsche Rears: 944.362.116.00. Any questions
901.631.401.02 and 901.631.402.02.
driving characteristics have been stability management, automatic air- contact me delivery possible but not
Compatible with: all models between
maintained. Finished in Porsche conditioning, headlamp wash, factory cheap as heavy approx £80 depending
Please call 07577 575770, South alloy wheels, xenon headlights. Please 1965 - 1968 (F body). Please call on location. Please call 07796376709,
East. (T) call 01277365415, East of England. (T) 916333141, Rest of the world. South West.
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