ENGLISH BY JAIDEEP SIR

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SESSION
07
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IDIOMS
• Kashmir is an apple of discord between India and Pakistan.
An apple of discord – cause of quarrel
(>xM+s dh tM+)

• I was received with open arms.

With open arms – To welcome someone happily.
( [kq'kh&[kq'kh Lokxr) djuk
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• His efforts to reconcile the two enemies proved of no avail.

Of no avail – of no use
( ykHkgkuh
)

• The bus stop from my house is situated at a stone’s throw.

At a stone’s throw – At a very short distance
( FkksM+h nwjh
) ij

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• Rishi was brought to book by his brother.

To bring to book – To punish
( ltk nsuk)

• Although he is an old man yet he is hale and hearty.

Hale and Hearty – Strong and Healthy
(d)

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• Gandhiji called a spade a spade.

To call a spade a spade – Speak openly and directly about
sth, unpleasant.
( lp cksyuk)

• The thief showed a clean pair of heels on seeing the police.

To show a ckeab pair of heels – Run away, Get ahead of some
body in a competition.
( Hkkx tkuk
)
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• This boy is definitely a dark horse.

A dark horse – A person who hides his feelings, plans,
activities etc.
( Nqik :Lre)
• The way you are going to do your work will prove a leap in
the dark.
A leap in the dark – An action of a risk that you take without
knowing anything about the activity or what the result will
be.
( va/sjs esa dne@fcuk lkspk&le>k) dne
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PHRASES
• Fall upon : to attack
( vkØe.k djuk)
The brave soldiers fell upon the enemy abd won the battle.

• Fall out : to quarrel

( >x<+dj ,d&nwljs ls vyx gks tkuk
)
Yesterday Ram and Rahim fell out over trifles.

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• Fall in with : to agree

( ekuuk] lger gksuk
)
When he consider the problems calmly, he fell in with my
views.

• Fall in : to take place in the rank

( LFkku ysuk
)
The captain ordered his men to fall in at once.

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• Fall back : to turn back

( ihNs gVkuk
)
A brave soldier dies not fall back.

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ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION

• Choreography Composition of stage dance.

• Chronology Arrangements of events according to dates or

times of occurance.

• Chronicle Record of events to the order of their

happenings.
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• Chronologer One who writes the details of transactions

which made in a country.

• Chronological According to sequence of time.

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LEARN THESE SPELLINGS

• Admirable

• Admiralty

• Admissible

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• Admitting

• Adolescent

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