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Key concepts The interactions of species with their environment result in energy and
covered: nutrient flow.
The feeding relationships in a system can be modelled using food chains,
food webs, and ecological pyramids
Marks/Band
criteria
Teacher Comment:
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IBDP WORKSHEET/HANDOUT -2022-23
The Gaudium School,Kollur
Student Reflection:
2. Respiration releases energy. State the form of energy that this eventually become.
3.Explain how the transfers of energy through photosynthesis supports the First and 2 nd laws of
thermodynamics.
5. State the units for storages of biomass as represented in pyramid of biomass and state the
units used or energy flow as represented in pyramids of productivity.
8. Explain how the emission of elemental and methyle mercury into Minamata bay resulted in
local people suffering from mercury poisoning.
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IBDP WORKSHEET/HANDOUT -2022-23
The Gaudium School,Kollur
9. According to a study in long Island Estuary, concentrations of less than 0.1 ppm of DDT in
plankton lead to concentrations of upto 25 ppm of sea birds. (Ehrlich et.al.1998) Explain why the
concentration is notably higher amongst the sea birds.
10. In sufficient amounts, DDT affects the hardness of the bird shell (which often results in the
shell breaking and the offspring dying before hatching at an appropriate time). Draw a diagram
to show how DDT run off from farmland can result in egg thinning in sea-gulls.
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