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    © All Rights Reserved
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    28 views82 pages

    Ethiopian at Bay 2

    Uploaded by

    biniyam.assefa

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 82
    ‘aon for picking pte propos of aly Mons, Newo and tes Sach povblons woald dey enhance fea Juclclon. The peice of spect for hana ih an fundamen edoms bd bee narrated Into the Charter of he Usted Nations agin the Universal Deiarton of Human Rigs as pr of imernational ay. Suet mates fly teefore wi te domala of foreign aff, the rspesTty of the federal {overamentin thi eat the Ehopian goverment. hop had every Feason, both of conviction ad interes, ig supporing sch roporals. vas thle cea a clrge upon the demands of Arbusadrs Mune tnd Newo, by obtaining tr apeemer hat the Hameo sald Bare the et 10 commute dein seaterces ven where pura ian cites wee in With these consigeratons in mind, insted thatthe “ue proses” terms ofthe US. Consiton be inyadaced i the proposed provision ‘orthe protection of property rig In tht) he eae ores Sdinersnte commerce" thnpa coulis spn cepted appestions ‘ofthat fundaental Folly ie ange tht proved 10 hve ben later followed in the UN ‘covenants on Civ aed Polite, Sei) 28d Cltutl Rig, we ated ‘po the following vacues provision: | ‘Tae rags fo the hs ab tnd for nd te rguitements of pus orc and te peel lave oe wil uly acy aos 0 eave ‘The Mani ropoal (ne presumed fom ou conversations that tha teen advanced y's lasses tat he Pedra Act hao be approved bythe people of Ere ety led oa al beakdowa ofthe negoistions {i proved tat the Federal Ac shuld be ncoperted into the consti om f Estes ote dawn up by the UN commision, Prthermore hat onstittion shou ati" the Fear) Act oo eba of the people of Estes and sel should be adopted by a representative asembly hoien by {he people of Estes. | ‘Ablow, more tha 1 was dtutbd by tose proposals. Hs view wat tn rive a never been intention an tetefre could nt exec er nto an iteration azement wth Epa NA ‘Gat procedure would, Isla, onstae He fe tha afer conse turning wie grates on man gach an areemen wuld imp Jy that both Ethopa andrea were Mang subjected Co a dud form ‘OF UN rsesip He woald Have noe ff Tete seemed tbe st fon to fhis standoff between Akos he one abd and the Kalas, ‘Muni, snd Nero onthe ther Sa fon and Noyes were aly abet esl the inpasse."They sed Us aan agreement was indeed ‘oe: one excuielytetveen Eshop andthe Eetrenn Asembly. That ery fact dvd the United Nations f all futher Jurisdiction inthe Tetectton, I st some tine In the fare, the Envear Assen abd Ethiopia should gre 1o terminate tht agent, the federation il rien nvetigated 27 ‘ould be automaticly dale without any possible esourseo ob Hon bythe United Nations “The fal formsla which emerged from hee dscussons bering the ap- roval of aly was tansale without change tothe erin Commie As president, Ambassador Manz. A, without shang, Hm formandod othe Ad Hoc Poli Commie ofthe ith azon of the Gen ‘Asemby. Now, sodden, Cout Stora once again revered hel at fury as September 29" Amianador Newo bad warned ut of tht sili. Atacking the setemen, he proposed tha he Bish lary ministration remain in Een tl some ote ston could devise [Ath pols he was joined bythe Beith who had bad econ hove ‘ou zea. The surendr of that regi foothold onthe Red Se wat ning coum to al «century of Bes poly dig t proet he out na. The new Kalan propos woud allow te Brio renala thence ater the or ft areiing poston on the Onsen, ‘Ambstaor TatcinIebtedexensel among the clegnons o ave ‘hem cael ther spport of he formu, Teva Secetary of Se Adteoa ho personaly came to he defense of the federation formula declaring that Storrs baseackng conse = teach of faith Haat nor been for Unied Sater pressre 00 he fans ‘nd the Bris, the Erie problem wuld have reine urea. in the Ad Hoe Palical Commies the formula eee the age of saarp atscs By the Soviet bloc and of soiie, by Patan and {Gnateal, Hayy was surpesiglytlerant ofthe peoposal andthe ther [Aa sates oloed i ead. Thanks to Ambasador Miz and New, ‘ot af the Lats American tes, formes prise atta, ‘ho ave the suport. The fal vote a approval of he federation fo. fnla'ns by Resolos 390V of December? 1950." “The eslsion provid that UN commisione in onelaton wth the ‘Brshadinstaton, he yoecnmeat of Ehopia andthe Inaba’ of Eres, shoud prepare a cnstuton for tat erry. An sconplshed lawyer was requed for the ak. Tae Cael Asim opted for ‘al chaner in hie goverment. Her, a el the Latin Amerie Hae as way ‘a Epirem wo a1 an Brean had Ibe gem st she Gener ‘sembly forthe Empia elution, avd His Majesty to show appre fonsocting an office bung ajoning one of the Boe That Ba Ephrem ruezee, would consiute appropriate recogntion of i 8 enpisments. The suggestion masseter takes py His Maj. ‘Daring thee fst years of searching for a soliton othe riven bie, the Emperor, othe best of my knowledge, pueda compan rl slmst never obetingo almays approving our props. fa tells Sige supetin which he ado fer th regard the ren ome “ie somistons wien ARloy and { mae wre, fr te most pa, segregate to damage conto The pa hy reve Sib the cours of evens oe the ve yer nas at of peek ‘Open onthe unde tom the testy of pace ih ay he SS te caine of lay he auranor Only then it ten fo hse of Eto evn. 8 ew ms the pry tha Eos hao wach etsy whe te Asem rose rouphios ove leven a ety Perea inhabit of Soman apps he rma al {e Bois pion. The US. dlepsin reed sts Aon ‘leop aea aio Mra ote Asmara. Yeon years ‘month appewed to ave conte ony sg and ine tothe ral ‘coe Oar aed doth er dependency of ites nd Ea ‘Bayou nese ut arn nar depend’ n nee on he Shiva, Hits, clr, wine na enogrpie argument ol ‘Send Lam sre not oe vote 7 neater nian sea my for and hos of Aki conte at ‘cy adie othe lima wena. Te sompromire oon of “The ty fo hl suport ys the nage betwee the Open ad tea, hich ade ri ede by Loe ea Wart 1988 ot ‘ents the Oaace inde ea f» posible reacapaton of a tamed bade ina imgroteftte, ob fev sme dat tn by dco oe taken by the the ual pone. Aldoagh Lard Arla Warspatln vagus term favorable stuae onde Epon en wat reed il he Sc pee Starner topcoat Evin betes Be ‘onder cicuring the peace salen made ll ach acusions ex Scene tne. Oat een whe tr ‘ious to have brad um the Gunen fran enpy exes ope on Bite. My aden btdbad 0 po pte sado the ‘rede, boing tate utremigt pes op some Brea aa for ‘Ths tikags einen the Ogaden and Eze whch the rid shay iw tng Sen wi eat ages fe tte Coun of Foreign Minster, he Par Peace Conference thd te Untied Noss. Fog Sccreary enh mae be ek strange ‘then, on te eve ofthe Pass Peace ores, e formal pope ‘enol th Open oa Bh ae oan Soai ih {Seed twat Se nko cane be chet propor f Ea ‘iat Bish support, her accu ever hive sare he combed acs of lay the Latin Ameren, Une Sate he Sot lon, ‘Fence, andthe Mslem sn. The Be Sica formal rte ea enon the most of Erte to toi wan « Beis propor Alves Ia absurd byte La Ameroan ow wou te Ere federation formula sould neve ene. “hv questions fe ne of he Lord ela Warr maton, whether to sand um o he Open and oe Ee, a matey eves oy a9 ‘Sven ington my pare ba by he athena ioe ob ‘yang both, Oceana, Bnd abner pu of By he ih son of the Caneel Abs enral foe appeared totave tm pce olonng be pet fhe Unee Nason omen, fo Bree il tm Safad flowed ty oe ow ae ‘ould at appreciiy ean Besh paige in Ase, Na Dac Stam Cites! poems mere now cing tothe foe in Ea i Beoton fo he elacemet of the [986 Alo Egyptian en Cor ‘lon forthe Ser Cua was mung bef of mend Sve ees lhe Mie Est. These devdopmet coud only hve sented Bt Slings abot standing the rat share of ies to thon ‘The United Sates, whch had kp is hace rom the ran gus si ea endo be dey deo Eg wc oe “as Acheson rane tan Bein wo see be inl formu its son of te Geel Anta “The federation formula pei 0.08, ce por the United Stes, ‘Bran was eventfd oles Ee wou aig aloe the ‘Oradea and som, 06 the ren of lal to Somaand, what the 20 Exniopia Boy ripe Investigated a posiity of eaablching « Greater Solan, France was dinrened reuse Ete, aust, provided des aso the se for Eop, The Soviet Unan wa obdrelyoppoted sn he fern fom ex sores fis iatuence from he eri Re Sea cs ly ands Latin America lens wane independence under Hain corr, The Moslem ats ete Snplacalyoppored to subjtion of any Iam lnabaats whatever fo Christian administration. hal or Eon, feeration epreseted 1 tumph of European Lata America loll Afr lorng outlet faton under the Bevin fora proposal pte opoation of aly aod its {tin American agen atthe General Atzonbly flea appeared 0 lon tothe date of preva all os, mus be undone. However ntesonsbie or exe such fa he tte of he Ethonan| soveament athe ine when the lon seep egtiations opened wih he Sal in Asmara of Edoardo Anze Maeno, te UN Commision, aad [stat on February 9, 198. amererences emer eof be Onde td a of eb ons he Onn” An a See vcacrcncemes Saas orem area noeenc ae Se Sosa ea eee aes ee “hry oo ht fr Ue Sa ra Fron ae 8h pn asa Sa ‘Bioneers Be SSontns onearh epoca oop pemied IS sete anna en si ha ae slow o i tm o pons alg H poe tay, al es i, 13 ‘THE FEDERATION ACHIEVED. ‘Atmel of ny wok site nx 1 month wa take up ‘yar mon wet rol andthe afr of enh the count of mies. Arta, Hs ‘csurabenent, a fhe ew Staton wheres peste nuboron ‘is eqed inode he cement UN Som Ione. te such mater be tak a pad vw te never cued ‘eae ‘General Negea Hale Sete, who ha ben on of in Axara forte ihopn goverment was bow rece by) Ame Mca Des, netting and olay sete Epa, He mt a ‘Salary iene in poms the non ate Amara ad wth LUN commision, The laine were versed by Coal Grea {Cpgmaan, om oa feted omy dacuions wh opie ‘tis by the Amare twesnon of Ws mre~Ato Madore Rs ‘eteton han nih protein ana re od prope. The dfs country tbe UN sprmionrn ring th con- son fr Erven prs to UN selon 390 V ete etal of Elgin eri. The rection was frre pet Inthe mio of Epa fete after the savage dduscs tt General. Aeny lone bye ts Lai Arch land byte spine of ‘he olin Ae Matiesa. Ache pl fiers ain epi fot Eh Iwas aretha conceion Lin Arran coment ‘gh wail ead to a furber eens tno he desu of «forma Ite age by the semen and apn on wich eed nat, ‘Me ate Mater mace aan efor teapot fone rrgane of Delo Lait Amercans an mosh of snc ofthe fl eucome as de to i dpomate te Tab etna nw eon Wh for lela, with he ‘ecepon of Profan A Artur Soil of Canta Une Lae Soo (a peat, oy enoah a Ros ay), Win Profesor El oa Fihopiee Pay ira, Sir Ivor Jennings an Paul Gjeseneim there mee sharp i feenes Glau, te Freach expert optional am hd tapes ‘eng conftonted by me ith evidence his naa wit seac presder and pace n federal juraicos Nor di eden biel Mimenber af the UN commsioner® a. Thx of ur who Reo send ‘many weet io Armars forthe dacuss om the costhton of Eaten, tre lodges the CIAO Hotel which pared one tuvshower one Toor. Bent upon spaying is misdeae payne, Proferor Claud ‘ook his aly oring tim fll i oF al the supa, sale and Female, of he ond oo, | ‘Unle Seiler, ira and Jnning’ competence in qexion of fo eal constitutional law relied heavy on onsttuins of untary sates sch {rPrane andthe Unied Kingdom an frele a comierable ack af | Tanilaty withthe consttuonal theory and panic ofthe wi’ mor fly developed federation. Profesor Gugpeabem,« Sis atonal, was expert in ermational athe than ont. Salford however, Servet as an effective catalyst—petapy because be was polite and ‘Sonomic expet ater then © wer. ‘As the chosen instrument of the Lata American bloc, ME. Matin, long wit roers Gra, Jennings apd Guggebei, was commited 0 the weakest pout form of feseraton That the fl rsa wa ne more Slory En then hey ha Iended ws te our of ome supe esas my tak to couneac the resl}eof he UN commisoner snd hit legal users and to suengthe the es tween tbe two puts ofthe fc wv: 1 ‘Are The sen Goverment shal pega, ncn al Powesn he of omens st ‘See tous dticon of uo, es, meng per he ‘sion hn hs a fede ihe, ven tefore the Bosh adminiatjon ad been ale to convene ¢ Jesitie seb wa apparent ha rich an organ would be spit be ‘ween Moses and Chitans. Inthe fel of Nman igs especial In ‘lon, educton and the ight of fens much sala, would be five by confi and able oascomplsh ey ite indeed. Tsar a the "Esiren povermene wa concered such gunaneescould be enforced on Iy by the eset and juticry ranoer. Tae Eoplan govern! Federal government bad not only these respnsiy to human its ‘tan acdonal ove aswel Respect for human fits and fundamental Fredoo, especial i roard to Tabane eoguged Epes ‘cponsbityin oegn afi for whic be ad the ease rion. ‘Tes jurasouon so snvlved the esate no the eiatve ranch The The Federation Achieved 2s ‘Sign ad day-to-day probs of cooperation between the wo gover ‘mews with resect to human hs could oly be assured by coordination ‘betwen the excl anche ofthe Ein an Esrenn goverment ‘By strength mpstance of the federal exeaive Iwas able ot that the Eran constton recognize a representative ofthe Crowe in Eire who cooperation wih the che exestive of Erte ould es ‘re repect for thee guration, Aloe ste eth representa (Crown would safeguard the oer aren of exc federal jardin and respon: defense, creny an fine, foreign an iterate com {meer an external and internat communion tacuding the poss of Massa and Ash. Doth Stafford and General Duncan Cuming, the Bris amitrar, supported tl pooon insofar as han rigs were concerned: Like, they wee cove hat the Esrean Asem could ov agce to enact lepttive guaramtoes. Eventually UN Commision ‘Anz Matienco went along, although UN réslution 390 V contained no Ferenc oa represetate ofthe Crown in rien. ‘Given he weakess of the Elen legltre andthe ned for sone cxecuite, T urged tha te Eniran contain flow the Amet=an reese, with techie ence independent Ft legate ranch although i hs astance tobe eee by kA these ine, 1 ‘insioed that the ton between the Epa govenmest the {eleral goverment an the goverment of Eve mas tule hat Be teen the Bish Crown ane the Dominions, The representative of te Grown in Canada, 1 poled oat cold reserve egaton forte approval ‘ofthe Crown by way of supa veto, abd Soul deliver aban Src fom the rove; Not surpréingy, Sond was at sree 6 ht ‘tzumest With his lp, Anae Maeno agreed hat the ran const. thon suid recogeee Ith rereseattve ofthe Crown, te FHM Of ‘spent along ith ht of promultng alnvsa fea the cit exes nto offi follong ht elton byte Ase. Tn return, we conceded the ght of Eien to have ts own lg abd cept Tiny and Arabic asthe ofl lnpunges of Bie, It was feeogied that fede jarcton lcd te power 1 mail ope In-esen to preserve the Inept of the fedwation and to ature is By the tine we had reahed usta agreement on ms pots Thad to secompany Abebe Res f0 Panto the sith sanon of the Geter ‘sembly Ante Mateo andi staff of legal expe then exe 10 ‘Genera to daw up te legal opinions and draft the onstsion for so Innson fo the Eneas Avent. bey elt the week atthe Gretel [Asenblyto make are tp to Geneva to complete ou icsions On| ‘ous pot "When the raft x prepared in Genera wa preset, ited that le 2 whch provided "The terior of Bea that of he forme aan felony of Elven” be red to "The teoy of Eten tt of the 6 tipi Bay The destin Aine a ‘erme alin colony af re, ting enn." George Caton of (he Fords Offer Bash abso fo Tokyo tnd 4 good ‘redhat! to me that aly ba aid ca ocala Mg ‘ipso oft the cout at Mantve viet AGI ‘Patou Conpiy, dined fo ve ied wes line heen iin boc otc appa ibee ‘Suir oth fore ad to ae te concestion sua 0d al Sn be case of peor at By the ine bead compe ‘icon in Erin, he had tevome Persona oe pai hs honda, (ake ap sence ia Arps the bomen hr charm ie Tee, ‘teling rif enployment he dcovered a i be old ein awe Steen is oppraiis woul be conseray expanded. Fount Isren the te of hr spare am Erte, be ma swared an bonrsy ‘ie wi appre be scent eked Arzenine by reson 390 iw care with orang an Een aml ‘ion nd mepoting»enpaar esto aion wi tonn The send ‘thee a patclr ple of propery was esa dese fo sve nina of fan. Stafford, she pail stant fo Geer Com ‘ng, wasnstaenaliapesdg the Bs abo to sce ma ‘tthe safeguards hie sought a gal diet tbe Bean gover ‘met Witt him he neptations, pt ony wth he Bes admins ‘Tot wh Anse ses, might wel have hopped dowminthe ramp of ‘Eos nth Isa! put tn Bich ebay Ae Saba ‘ome is eco ae art: One problems td be ul ties, Anbasaor Dos Buk conte apr ‘On ie oer had, pet ilies and mene sans wee outer ith he rin admineraton in eget the Spl of Taam pubic and paresaral proper, organ, and concen. ‘etn ingle igo ean "Te probe coming taafer of ac propre and cone “wr dted whe ih gon of ie Gener Anemia Pai Whe Roti 3 We Eten gah ord onion of he ‘Boy snes verb ped of he Bish itary amintatioe {o'tse, Abebs and 100k the stronfos eacpin. The relation oo Tipe tomes the immediate tamer of all ream sects to Libya tito! payment bu he eto 5 Eee reseed ote Bah ac ‘sro he iho efeafer tthe publ aces bes tote Epis oh tran pvemments, Boh he Bich amir nd {he talangvcamens ered to cay rvs epon eet hey titan thence out french of Eres nd Ethiopia. Bren move ‘bing were be provisos sulting hat ol thos popes ogg {othe aia sovernmen which had oben reve ape fe ‘rin dmisrson weet came tote Ethie or Enivean pve ‘es Overmy rte the Rss gone as eo get the ene ‘Reem o wre bank shck to ce al oh aesons f pope ‘9a hve sendy ade a hove ih tended oak efor ‘feerabshmen ofthe feeraon, inden hatte nas earth Shel Ou Conpeny) Once ani, tenets of the Bonn esos ‘rere ove by th West lo ate Genta Aen. Tih hues mont rama reveled when the ne came for cunt deta of he Rane ove of ube proper the Ets {ce even tad le Dn rock ‘nue veo thc bunker, arch, ad munane magne nthe ort he Uta Cae ne Amat a to eteoyed and te abo rom Agora 0 Gon hd bee eh ih ‘Bera sldtothe Sun forsrap, Yas lon tothe Son Size LUN restos 390 Vasianed to Ehigpn whe feral goverment i “Ener eacluive jason oe fri andneae commerce anc ‘sa and neste sommenatony,fvscetlsvoked the eh fo ‘ef deer ofthe ale wich had ot been ppd ate ie of he Sven woh Sedan "Art thse aco pte wera eh he Beh may admins ‘so fy eared to proceed wtp han-ue ule the Pio Thea of 30,0 poss Bh itary adnirton Somat oe Kana great wit ares! Manny Br ‘na tated the rod dbl upon Erion sn eft two hop met move ry fo he Wa se Unto with oped oma Wass da Rovere i Ath tae ne hate dias we eg prin Aaa se ao pepe he ses eine no ein eet |ntison and pore in he tiopan gorrnen flee ‘Tan ined etingo or ena pre oe ise sen dps ad eat nd epaig ae a fi ing in Erie ih be nop dlr Of oe sean we det {dry resmatn ging fe Ean gs Coo sag oe fede Hh Cory poner to bear spa om core Een shee ‘ales were aed To a a wa proved te fdr vere a ewe could made a uy Wy gen ‘Spine edad nts ee ce Tamed tobe eth he respi n Boa would e senda Even pore efoto ob oer Sits conering rte, Tho nerfed edie al ed ‘oid Whe dhapera of Ete ln clo al esr ‘onine by aly ong tha olay the eo fey ‘it ip) wee bao hve ped bee ae whe Ter iin! he Unie Satesatonh cif Tes Fes bd oer be, Ielacpedet te ‘Of pra concer wee the probe dy ips ew act tothe ethan ee of eae dof ae ‘pine tiga he ego pen cope er had he aban of ere Pov! fad Capea Maasige he minty ati wor nthe stent, {Sse ame fom Dedumach Zone Gabe Sela, © ete ‘unin oft pre eee “Temi end, nore cy uoppings {ad en om he detkel eS pte heed dosed aa Doe Be ite hippy ano ve cay of teenporn “haya te and te bana Asap ofa poly a ‘itary be They wer une oan rama eee ing peel en soy I a Ye ean A oe Re Set we hacbored i eo the dee sores af Teen nd Sel ‘iY war he Sto and eet fren sho sane oe eer Plot threw rahe tha een fs toute ese Sonia pve whi had ben eye fr ee ese ‘tc we repre ery ow ehh ce General Duncan Cumming, British edminstrator Errand Li) Ade “Thelin for terial waters ws aledy wel acd nr slain dd Aa sendy he Coes ton ended 1 ate mes fom shore Instead of flioning the pracie of courig tat mt from the lowe ey, dope he ne of {Eek ert nar impotat ops eer rion te Imatmum depth slong he shorn way, is posible art {Edel rion ove al bor and pot stew ad oe he nueout ty teen of March 190, the ran Assy had esa chosen by proves of nde cactony, ep forte twos of Air and Masa ‘here cet ection were hl Al were Soper by he eis Mir ‘atlarton. The product woxansseny of 66 meer, 30 hom ttre Unto, Fourcen mre member of tbe Mote League of he 20 Fohipi te Ceremony inthe pt Iai eye To ONY on the ora af he fea hd ‘etiomis reso. Eiht ef ae srcon fat ‘ince tte he Sd hin Pe Sate Sette September I ie Weer Province wih had opted fo asta with Eh Of hee Imag soy 18 ore bl Oy adres of the aan dominated “epee ot Nou wrpesingy, Tesh Ba, the Uno ae, was ‘ie peso ofthe Atey and Ai Mobanmed Mash Raa he cic fe Moti Legge fhe Wener Province, mas dtd ce present Temas ow posible to ae the ial st oping he oeration nto operatic, The rkeanconsaion was proved he sb on July 1b, 95 andy the UN commlaonr on Anu 6.1 asthe ied themgeror on Agu Eat on monte, on September che [Blots New Yen an dates ceremony he Moet Pace Te {Ghbo), His Majesty vated the Fedeal At (he cena sore of UN ‘esi 90 V), ling the fdeaton so pean, “On Septet 2,195 the uit te ey the UN esl for sheave om eB Admin, Hale Sue ned he ‘boundary between the two countries, He then proceeded 19 Masa. 19 ‘Sanh Ta ava ee ne ee id ‘The Baer Aces a1 ‘September, 1852. Ceremony nthe Th ONDE raison oe Fedo! Stoning rien thipa. De Emp andthe Emperor ae ‘Hand on toner op ofthe hone ce Sar Ane ran, ‘he UnledNatone commune i itn erate Eola’ ctr a at sen wa ofr wih Be ‘einay he und se 1924, Tn Majeny wa somes by he Bre vo oun the sal in Maer sping, coud fe othe al tempers of A ‘Ss Ababa, Also ft entourage we" Reh lla he Crome fry end ee Dake of Hare Bas] Ravan pene ‘Sembe of he Crown Coun ado offers minster Fl jee wa Hs Naess dug Prine Tenge Worg and her isan, Hewoded Andurscbew Ms, wha, 16 Years before as te young soe st Dfboul, had sarge my vel yall up fo Adie ‘September I, 1982, Ceremony In the Tex GHD forthe ration oth Jeerl ac oining Erirea to Ethiopia Tele Bua, ch eeetve of [nino and Shieh Af ase Rado. pede ofthe Erirean Asem ‘othe rah nthe background, Brish Ambasodor Douglas Bish dean of ‘Abate, It nas be whom the Eaperor fad mamed a represettve of he Emperor, hk ite tnd the ambatsagre ofthe Une States, Bean Fran nd Maly wete piped abeud the USS. Greenwich Boy, the UStMagitp staoed in the Red Sea ener Reat Admiral Hops, We Nocra, the largest island of the Dablak: Archipelago. There His Majesty ‘nen utara omg othe aay Ethpians who suffered and le there ‘ng be of the sa, nota tee nora ads of grass nor any vestige of vegeta tion loved the coply heron, The isan abasndor hore tf "Upon returning to Masia we couse the ary rae ofthe exp ‘Sumaned por. Before duembarkn, the Eimer summoned me ove (0 the aboard rll here he wat sexe in contemplative mond. Ta ‘Shedd o leave for New York an fe seventh esion of the Genera ‘Nery whch Ane Mata was fea inal eer: A8 Wa I> (itr Genera) Nee Hate Seta The Emperor's arene Chin i Are bree, os hips Bay ‘he Emperor bd lstaly posi icy exhraion 19 me impede ith be eno Eten, Eiipa was nang tee ole taromt and dvopnent With an Eres ponening comin se, in fomtlbal mater 4 European ten of ws, he moderzaon of ope consseal and ile wratre could not 861098 (lye ee deed in the st thou be made with ngage leilnve seule ep to date before pocedeg ih consol ‘anges Soon he wor ame to mo recommend he proces y wih ‘Blopscis proce, sdiay toa iminalnw mph be mse. ‘hing hanger cole temp he sen! popery fan ‘Shewise, fow poo exited inci! Iw Aer a the Pha ‘Neat he tonal nial lw, dated back to te Th sey onee the areata cos win te modem wn ach cmt ht andindaral ream, ncuclng foren tae, nr sly ie fr ‘Ana hole ws eqaled Sud Etopa ale the Ang Arecan orth conan clan approach to thre poble? Seal conadr. It and Ao. the fis pee, Frenchie emaaed con Inthe edu raps, dpe Bish sedan ve the ors boning ‘BeLiberaa. Alo had oie! sow degrees Pa, Fecha ‘renking language for Wolde Osirpis tiie fora Ineuge et “ndestood ty His Majety. Tee Freeh low on sorportos doped ‘tee he arnt eopaion wars bang ap The smpresln ond Sonar of he Pech cde appealed fo ot ies, Thesonseaene ‘stat, witout ceptn the Bogan oil wih whom eat wee ‘say sein one, mot odie poses oe eal ques ‘hey aared fo me Ty woul bv ace ote dances or ee ‘tone whch hand norly be atase i gulistion, whoa thy ‘erty no meats posed excoe can of tual esos. Ts at ‘rangeiconseny onthe pa fornia efor t court he [Ebiopnor tv! in sable ntins and abort cant of ‘cde For uae, eves, ey inte fred lowest {lode auch te teen oe Sep "A sondcoiderton ashe Kowledge tha cones coditeatons tad been expried wit considers. Ssh asthe ce epesaly ‘wih the Sw code fc blnon and ih te cl lw sd nro- ‘edi Coa y Profesor ean ser ofthe Pasa al apa The Fdeaon Achieved ass id adopted he Geman oommarcal de Toe League af Nalns had ‘eds prepared coca for ie of exchange ed bis fading ad {he Hage also then ct nd hp Br ae te ably ‘inaly we sy adopted Even inthe Unie State, reoenied ‘har adeiaty lw wat eenaly cant aw The US. woo ‘eo armen an their is of dg ats ay owed ‘Seinen law and pace. Whee nel of modenaton sed 0 ‘Stic of aw and Sinan he continent, party ree ‘rata ore ndvnced thas ee he ees Commoneaner Uae Se ‘Ciilaw cated me moe misig. Tors aout inthe or aes of the French ci cae iach oe sited nha ea, US. aw as far ptr eren ough bull up ow common nw deen 1 ‘rsh ape of ei ha dm te ner coscrtn Ta ‘ern oer he danger of "spre gure depends" Soul Bona ‘plan Ang Ameria approach ft he model of ea. ‘wo constant have fo ato te United Ser othe Brian Com ‘Eblopa would bane tone completes of tsk apd US. ow rept ‘ong ith Shpe Cations Moderation ign wel e eee a {one ural indepen. Codes wl eri the development en aly tere wo te onion i! he coment ste mete tein ied in Erte, Some Spe of Gorcnaon wat eel there ‘treo be fedora usd ree si bade aa eco btoen the {ovens wee tobe crloped. “pos Emperor, Wode srg, ae Aton ape with my aa andr sea Tu chargd ith the ecto f comin as 0 ‘ope te reaute sodenion. At ft seeking fo vad a2 ore ‘Ess othe conta ste encnre oe the ere of ‘SSfean ots wove poston be Tou seat btwn the ‘Sn andthe como aw sens baer Latoug of Desa, 1 promineat ner in sor ght ap tod ea of Eoin pote ‘toch with Dan nd Nore jis ad hong psonl cone ‘Soar, made comat with Swed eg, Unfortunately, roe could be ‘nade arabe he oe, With hs prance I aae to Georges, ips dyeo of the Pot de Dr. ersgh hn war set engage ote Ecara to pear the Admicty Cae, Helter became prove [andes le a sontnae Attar profesor fromthe Fat as taken on forthe ci code anda oir fos Unley of Geneva for the pen cose Tea to become gute stig wth the work ofthe lawyers 1 at 26 Ethiopia Boy ‘cece, Generations Dourhed ah peso ren Inte ae {ec coe, mc ork wh conc aed {Sesh pean of ping nt orth poor eo ‘teeny of ne te cain oe on her ‘owt te nee en eran! the Eons vere Tht wes tobe bee He epee amen heed we "rn te miner fie hate a sty aig ison Sneha sk "hh son” Evenly ecode wees atypia 60 ser nl cian i te commis ‘epfoytat pro The end edo foi arly bead eat ‘ore cer bd ec whee ean fort ome av a ‘io ecm ri be gcd ch pan ‘he Emperor ot cafne As orion inns 10 he olin fH at pei a eet hei Shem of bgp werner ahd th et eso he ‘Sastalon Tor cutee of connate ow nue waa ‘nf th ne tds Eopb He Slain 90 wich ad ‘cen modi aowg he ef te Fea cotton of 188 and he Sopa conaon of 19. Acc, He Malet, ling In he Clown Counc wate whee Cnmiger of wsch Wade Gur wat Starman wound out fay wit of ar Tn don to Wale Sus ten Alou, Gare Epa Tagan, «pom Scorsersatinal neem Wading, .C- to one fn eas of ‘Sener Jour of rato bate ont oA Senet of te gal eine “tron a hn eonp seamed tome by Anand ap tone of eh ier fo ice Nh, eerste the ctowsin ten An let jee ne wes ao tet mae {Sucot eles action may Esa es. Be te far bead being mh, ruta, renee sre rom sup eens ey bh she “se eco bar prety. Tareq anaes tim ye rao, {GrrRaco Euan pened cosy toting eet meas “hte Garton, Tung ade esto Crowe come! bing (Due Beet 1th pc, wit Wade air, ‘bs and mana Mee Ha, te Btn. Ate our ic ‘ons Wole Guess Allow tad in Mere Hann woud eet © the Gown Coma wich Int ep tothe Been an Since Cron Couaiycomned bythe extent conera, at ita, wou ves ow propos and wero then el some compromise {comin Proven ws cen oe ; j sting ofall he ater in conto atendance tthe out. He alma se Serve cordial atte owars ne dsp he vas ference ino as azely di se hi a ler than Etpian aol des. Large, bearded nd shen, he imposing sgtary wore a black lok wih old claps ‘ork ina the form oftion heads, In working reson, bead take ost ‘ih cosderabe pride a prof fldng halen seca wih 21d frames end wows. His arteomsertisn invaded ever isfy ie His ‘rltwas never alowed to jin ki at mel orn bd, Welde Cuong ia {he couse of his many anecdotes la How he a's reiers reply Seton the door beeen the tno edtooms ole by thers and it wie Asoring totum hen Ras Kasse hough a al Wee ase, Be Mould areal te over what he mistaken belived ob oan eu ‘eb and into hs wit's bedroom hour daftng of «new Eopiancoastuon, we were forced bythe Crown Counnrarey by Wolde Guioruis Atouto set the Dreroraives afte Crown. Since the cotton of 1930 repreretd = {ant bythe Emperor pot an eerie of popula sovereign, we wee dea Ing ony ith rovsion af the sume. Ends and largely le heusions oncered the dninion berneen the pate property of the Leper Fam and the inalienable property ofthe Crown fee mons. Inte fed, are 19 onthe subject does le at the problem. Te ie of Inhertance andthe agrtescceon tothe Crown cased ess dscsion ‘an the important arise 1: config language was Sesgned to con fea! the doubts exstng. a5 10. the quaifemions ofthe Crown ‘Prince—doubs that soared flowing te stoke esate. Ate 1 pro ‘de hat afer consulting the Crows Coun the Enpror oul pbc “csunate an ber presmptie inthe even that he bows have No ale ‘descendant capable of mestng the requirements for sueeion Io the ‘Beone. With ths proiin neff the Emperor soceeded ns lst Sento witha deption fs sucesso ol he ial won of ren Tninodensing he onstition and laws of Eig tring theme withthe enoatns inode nto Beta by the UN cotton or tat Tertory, the Emperor na ot sting ou ft mes. Que the on tery. Boind the sre of thi pectet he was pursue hi longseing pies of centlzation and of consraing check valves gst outing Preirefor iteration. (Teed esutibe opps of what he exp (cninassctlersted demand for frter Uverheaon) In aaion fo ‘oval reropces, the Emperor insted won the rif rl by emerge 1 dere, fo appoit and dismiss salts ltbout fees to pa ‘ent rappin members of he ete, jader even the mors of ‘munities. Sa oi pe, Ea sa TS BERL tis coneoed human ight: Tae ae based onthe US and Barges tontivton ad the Unreral Deaton of Human Rie Tw US SERS eats ono on ox pot tc ipa, freedom of Ue pres and assem, protection agains searches ad sears tn arsine aking of property iho compensunn, ted pes ‘Mean be sah fo cotoned with weer a stance i Tes anes a nodaing the pvege aunt stasinision so eeprom mere ended ey nogtery by he eaeneat ‘Mar beets ner to be eyed "bet ote! Te sce in [vl om heb of Sopa acon te ph f hel 0 ysl gain he goverment fat St agaist the Ene an ‘Siping atl sab tong medias bon oo ate Prrndousy lea od the guage of he US. Blo Ribs tor preset theme eae ta had exuded the US. Se a ode Foe modendingBiopna ow While lot wan to cree coming fpencecy on US elt and court for nero lop, {Zan soe do nero bam ‘More toast bat escent were my eet 0 fawoouce parlarentay eine Whe salty rete apotly parkas [Bc Emprors'mendom cold est ole by ere, Abou the ‘enetort oe etd by universal dt stage wih woe gente ‘pho vote nator rfc Ina seal ps owas portion ‘Spratt, deus note tbe corn foreach lear iit ‘Hh nbs, Te ft sonal clcons wee in 1987 fe he ‘mignon of the sever lon: The Emperor cold ao eer Sout bcos a oo witha! th appecnen oe sen win four mesh, oc he extn win that pod of 4 new cher of eputerasthe ae might be "Pore was neve posi of indus pola paries int he parSomentry procs apt om the ese of Ea a era = Ter ener the sacpetd Year tat they might ea 10 cages ‘eponali Wert rolen waste Sue of the responsi of the oun of inser 1 he chamber eps. Hee, ot ol fore ut ae he ‘iene can ns oni natant TheFeeration Achived 2 ‘romgaon of soaaon, twa a ws, Ter was ob irae retance tomy propos The al meas of ogre ached ‘Ts duc o sre acre ict wad the peonal spay of Wold ‘icra ovrs ode Saanich pn in ‘Gown Goud and is Man of beth imation of prions {epime. Tae eons fr hat gacrace was ean min, ut [oc due to any lot of candor of eer st xplsaton on my Pa ‘insu ne coecive reponse coun of mer at my ‘lose, nian minister! pen, prcla tat te pane ‘Ste, mat Woe Gres cnet or epee me! ‘omc hoped to repack maar sue sgh i ou fr onl apni tach chm of pane enn cong ST red pec tthe pine shal bok ‘ee penal orby Me ep ite chamber, whens presence {usted by analy voto he ems hres! sat sneer veal SF waloe uelon coneeming brie wl ented a te rine miter ceded In hinge» rovason oa an.) Om Note ewe war ini! eapony of elses ace ‘Conn oe! communi apston nPop td tera fhe sens whoo theft nese he rato, were rere fo ‘eer sbon was nae mote for Wold Grflto pes fr ah ‘Slo, Ov lie morning we we wet. cag tee protien th ‘Dec ber he row esas he pe pouns He then uated Maso fof cman ein ny {pulimenary ‘oan Meoning fi the coe of een! sade ‘suring om bond be wet ono ue eta the commit sr everyuhere Atta ine 95 =: octet sir a Tovreplc hep adressen in opt tos ad igs for {raring nord wdc neu. Word nen wa hen bag upped d= Iyby te HBC: acrvding to WoleeOporgu'snart ple (hey ce ‘hdl suction at miter of te erin, Ebola Commas ‘ows wld hone the eromer wh gathered every gh around te ited sekers totes ibe nerd news Anau A get wold tert {helene and etm whether be adore tear nt ba ste ‘SU Wis testa rte torptn,eitenerha cones to some Sing oun ner ener oho enn ots ‘SeCommanst wrt Since ms ofthe senr were, ea ‘asp thenerttaton whic het ha ast laced on te hes ‘olde Gaara aed tat thve Se apes NOU polo the Mace and other foreign car of te nara and atk paste by why the shoul tolerate nc ary. Since olde Cures aif owed 8 Merees bis candor took me someway spi Te was not ua some tine afer te vied consiton Nad Ben peo sulgated that became appre hut meter His Nj oe 0 my manent Allow, gave evidence of ugrense cf even the sgt este ot popes hat bad ee sccomplshed Inthe secon of pramentry fepine Nether seemed to have ponaee over aes 72 and 73 the Ueto or ter ety nto fre. Hatp mere wet when epi the ‘stance of thorerather ini are. Tere wa sant bse for Aes Surprise he mas Roruphly fain ih the morn of he French Invelitaly and temperamental be pas ore dsposed towards tha ‘ode evottion tan was the Emperor bt by n0 meno convinced tht Ethie ha tected he stage where amen emo conl fire A 0 tine salenqenty aid Tet perce © noble lean ‘he oppostion fo och an ae af eration. Clears the ‘merous artes onthe prerogative off Crowa had veld the reir {Sconstion ws viewed raters bind wh comer ons end, forthe fit in, a raking ofthat sooth sartace of co ‘gece and collaboration wich bd marke) reatons wh the Empere fd Abia. Never, connud pres for restr propre sone {he ies of parnmenary esponsbliy. By he end ofthe 1950 both His Majesty and Abo (w prise miner) alo fe commited hemsever ‘28 ety, ny nr ae ae non noe ‘me ahr snd om foi to yi napa ‘eno sndreorting vr ir ean ng tet ore 8 nd “dle acrin Ferenc wand fur ceo eue tee shold iver spent caine eee, eee 14 ‘A CULMINATION: AGREEMENTS WITH THE UNITED STATES AND ALL THE OGADEN RETURNED “Toe 1955 rere esablisingKagne, the U.S. communications base coutide Armara at wel natal facies Mass and wie over ag Drives trouphou Ethopa forte United State, was the of hee evelopment oeahance Ethiopia's nermatioeal stare st he ae time create sate probien for he are. The sand athe ate. ‘Bet for are atance to bearded ty the United Sate neu os ke, fora tie roiing Eto with te mont Powerful miliary exablisiment betwen Caco and Johannesburg. Toe {Rid wae the 186 agreement wt isin etersng the Reseed Area tnd the Haud, the lst remaining portion ofthe Opa, thereby reson Tats einai tht had ben ls 20 yeas ore at Was Al tvs ofthese development seed to sep up the Midle Ea campaigns pin Eitiopia in Even andthe Ogaden, frthering i he theese of Solution and seserting ber mtareval rom the Wes 1 195, before Ethiopie could sncenrate on the problems of ‘he Une tts tha he fit consid wih fa eyo iendehip and fconome elation, Ethiopia was unable To obtain postponement of that ‘cetakig. My week of work on tad fo be rammed in ere cold ly ede the mae uratpatems ofthe fori. “The mos fil oie of pegoiton was the sence bythe United ‘esha nan wil ""Ametiea ens shall ave the Hah 0 demand fat one ofthe odes siting sll have ba Jud experince n et lands and tht tesa Be searcrte oly rss wih re ap rovd by an eer who has had exeince in moder psn amis fon." The fact hat he language ad bee taken rom the AvloEInolan fueenent of 1864 is no nay endeared the formal to the Eonar ‘spite my sreuour objeto om the sound that hoe provisions mee ‘umes ane aoblgg, the Uaed Sates nse. So much reed ‘men was cused hat reset iil he language was deed oe {he Body ofthe agreement and conlged foam exchange of ten! The Bove repeecroe cit a a ipa Bay ‘nen hich sch pled engeaee a eu the end sey of lot pie ch Usted ‘Sens te hgton to een the to ter cums on the bss of ‘Mow tavre-mton tenes propos formula designed prone {US Imes in Eby, Althoogs tee was 26 prompes tha Eo- an tener sl eer ace an eel of Siac che Ul Se, pa war prepare, on canton of resin, to waive iva oe hancusome eon 0S. Dar eerpes ie EN "Gn rsh 30 V had wonted ber coaequnes aie from te cist af an ritean sonst, ven efor the adopt of ‘Solon 50 by he Genel Ace i 0 Ana J er ‘Unted Se oma Rado Mare oui Aomara™ "Te Unie Sas wanted io eine communcaons tte Asa es a ee ie on fa or ih asl he Dee whee th ned snsnal vane beeen sure ad me Fefoca h ed for uuu eguenycange costae en r= {in component ie novice sew of US. communicator ‘ithe te Pipes, Moreen na Argon, Vigna woalgalio Sane the WATO tent Werte Europe wheneve Ses od mete StS pet common hv ie ie. Toe “Te Eoin government i ot allt perce eta stu he Ud Sate Yrs nmlsay ison, bt Wasigon feted to linens neath Bin tary nnon eminent In B30, uy beet they bad to leave Een, the Bish dared hs hy ‘leo lonet eine osu a ei earth expense of = misiot {eBiopn Tee US nnd comics hs prs for Rao Min tu pce scat arent tat fle, ei to be ti by Aton ‘hadi Gomand ware tomar Ua he Use Nts had aca ap rove ssi 900 anata ben plone bead Dest wait Tae ‘Eeatwfceanbssndor na ld that an ofer of ems sence sight ‘pecdapa sein nthe sence fey on tpl, the want “fo the US. Ambasater's dst, Eibop’s takeover of Eire (stele 13: 198) ane nd wet Eola en took enol of ese A Cention | 8 ‘Maina Teamtanador nw Sanged tne sn dsue that cots thn no rent Allowvpd int bough the Etopan goer Sod ten fly ccd wih Eten, bd aged at US nsitence 0 este ad ty rompa the Tey of Ay apd Econom Relations ‘lier he anbusor fad td a sesh an erent wa ren ede. Mare ats ea tr, Eig wal easing raion ty ‘Sia aout emi fo ao Marian peril the ated Sates ‘tein ao bate 0 respond to tbe rea for mata? asstance? "Dy the sping of 198, 4 dado ed soured, wat apa hat vwttot an apes! on itary ast, Ebola mould nt some © [mite covtiued presence ford stayin ober ‘at east ha tobe broken Alga scompasied by the commande te impel Gund, Orel Mag Bll, ade ff fo! ‘raningion, Geet! Mliehen, aa Sano fiero it mary fest hen au, hd ep rd og oa epee ‘Suthieanamother,whosebone was ia Wolepa Ponce, ed be 18 ‘Shon dese oe enya enw (99) be took Malahat iy ot diy to a Rin kind” a face meth det ihe aborte coup he flowing eae ‘urmson nto mgs tno aes: oon mary sistant, ‘ectheron denen Ras Marta ott aie). Whe Ep ld ro te eit out ero mat en “mean ere wero cag he Pstgo With lent (ener Hal Mow ohne dials mere pursued ih colons ‘tho marta tecme one of asc of te MAAG misono Ein ‘Serve demeanor conte fo aa and pasos cuss, the ‘Se cul not be ald of the colon bey st Senin, cet ‘blest fer wo di ot coher! conenp or regen ‘reba snalltckward country mach ss Ethon. Hs papain #0 “ineosnd th atone tha sere consi of the septa, [Allow vowed tome hate woul hector avi a a coun et ‘isto ie Une Sats, soe respects te bse enced was es swept ‘angnge tha th pops by AmbascorChid, tough xen [nem of US. pepe. Eta est ply head and esting Stace ano pach donald ar nece lorsque xr Slo onthe bo iene, he terms of wick wee tobe neotted neh (hue. The Une Sater was fo be tudo Ge sce to eesti, oH Ethiopia Bay by race se anda nd of rom of ght over alo Eilon, Mu ons and’ other sage faites were 1g be belted Masa th lene 8 well por iting ahs Besson wat sient cary ot aerial suey vel of Elopa provided tna Boise spied wth opis of the same long wat ech! dA other pevleger vane ‘se of Etiopian etry eqled spree ofthe Eopin government ‘each case Eas purty aed hanp sai the ofer forsee connected damage to lou of ie or ppery sufered by mbt othe ed forces fn the performance offal dts “Thre problems wert led to gat ify. Much athe 1944 an 1951 agreement ih Bain and withthe Unies Staten rere, he Unie States demanded rig exratrtraiy+ A second problem cn cerned the dutton ofthe instalation agreement. The Pentagon iste ‘pon mininum of 25 Years sed oii oul change ews on that poi Events weet ben ost the Eto onto that sch feted ‘rar math os long andthe United Stats premalyehoseto withdraw wel Inadvanceof that tare. T “Thethitd poem nomad over the otha, a repeat inite, both at the Pentagon and at the Department Sate, that by entering Into & Tong :erm defers installations agreement Ethiopia would be ceria fin ‘ithe bs ofthe neighboring Ara wats and ofthe Soviet Union a We In that case, the Unied Sates ould be add immensely 10 ini’ defense and vecrity problem unlit undertook a frm con mitment fo defend thos intalition—sgown—agalasteernal der Mal aac. The Pentagon's anne was Mt cfu. Waa was ere ‘Sering wath he Departnent of Sa which war ell svar fom he Sebats atthe UN General sembly of Arab hos on Eten, backed the Pengo in ts stan ‘vent bad aeady shown tat ple! suport to Ethiopia on riven was forthcoming ont when he United Satroomentt belted pected That ibaa become aces a qui prague for eteton af hens "on. Clay the Pentagon ag the ee er itersed a lyon things communiatons infalason it Esren ot ian) poll or mitaryinvolemeat ie Eko beyond what was Feaued 0 sure continued te ofthat fact. Net eventhe presence ofthat matty Ialaoncond nthe US. panty itary cameo By is cfs o defend te nas tbe Unie Sates wa at est ean in eting out its poston peas, nt clea Init ova mid a 10 the limate consequences, Ao tme hag souet to mised Ethop. IF Eloiopia ent ahend to conduc the ageemens the responsi Was ees end mine npc. om a paripaon i Eipin plical ffi running ack co the Ialoditiopan War, 1 vas Ina teer postion than vest ave the Erperor, to ass the importance wc the Used Slater sachet fo he poizy af noninvlvement nthe Mile East andthe Hove aoe ks ‘hich a mitary agreeeat ih tight etal for Etioin. With Ms {trons predizton forthe United Sines, Hale Seluse mt, pehap “uae fo adopt fly objective attde towards the probe. From the ‘eves abe United Nations, Ethiopia already knew how expensive Eiter sene suitance agreements th the Uniod Sites wold aie the Poli and aay thes ve ihe. eee lent should ave advicdAKIou and General Muga tovreura to As Ababa ittout an agremest Ba inal oor Moga, ad inthe ght of Eahopia's extemety long mir adtons, [US tary aitane wes viewed ss een tht AO Sold 0 fecuim witout I To go home witout at sree Woul have beet Stato the Epo, Aint pie ‘objectivity would have equired me to advise the Emperor and Akio that {he refs ofthe Pentagon andthe Department of Sate to eld the ‘4 agree far oo only both politely ad satel. Bu thee onsieations het me fom upg Ablow and Mulugheta ogo home and ‘eine ten tp for contd eis sould tbe posbletadevcopadurabe working relinship witha United ‘Stats hatter an ial period falowing the iteraon of Eton, had ‘epi stance Apart fom ekg Soviet aances adhe empaon framework of Mil Ee presurer,compromioe and iting lance 1 though nporan hat Ebopasproblens be ken out of a elo ‘Smpretesiievee of pls a law a ty had ben ate ange of NNaonr A slow anocition withthe United tutes cold te for Etonia the anubiod forth eons of esol. The Emperor's decison to arpa the UN ff in Korea seemed onetime of ‘My ans wa in eon. The Unie Sates ad sean interes in ing Ethopia remove from resional prewar. The eny foundation enor tl he United Sater woul constrict broad progam of cooperation ‘nn Ethiopia sure ote her from the tos of eponalsn Was he urow one of the Kegnew instalation. Even the peowam of ltt) iance nat ewe bythe Ue Site ars rental sll at ery et Drie for that fac. declared unlinges to defend shoud Mane eronstted, to me olen tha a ass fora wide and pematen: Bo 2 hii ey ‘pao copeaion sd ih Unido ily dot ‘Amb: siden wht he premes o U..lay nal toni Ents sult foe Ekopt pu shoe md see ‘Shade ge Moon segs tom an agp se Si wre Hie mae a at al tt Dole eabarenmes, Foloingcninnel sci fgn he sb ‘at and Maw of he US. ity pooe eae Sn ‘Sesame nce blln phe pow basin Sony ht a ‘Sie tips Us Sa tse eH he eS ‘Shae tom Kage intlan “Resend mae oir romped eo oi wi he sont ageing alos ie wien ob Beary ‘Sets Sa tastes ets Se ute She Sie Ui whi mi Len ae al ar prc ‘ey cctame! apa Anan adi cen se ea ‘sa Ones fan Cot soed tn pve sce 19) {ndthe Sov saan was pened tng Sn tat Sov ‘hay aur lb had for sg one at re ‘Gowan egeene wiht ied Swale i nig vr so a fini wesc reels ct tule nnn story ofthe Svaians ete old ‘some ie acer api tune te Ope. ad a ‘Sven fom at roe wap forte Hats he Reseed Ae frac, Dios arg tony i Bop oo Cet Somalia ioe To dee iay scar tpt of mang na sey a mang ron ep Siva war tt minum ad tater saci eaten ce ‘yng mary sree seh nes ed etme ceases ica ae hry Shee mor Tor te ate ee Ud Sate ols ‘ay oe esi ne ese ‘ey Sov proche Hom wah hoped ty sol Hs Me jen, oso thm of pei, dwt chan pe ‘ons dl ay siya ange ie aed Scearshepice ‘Bert seoact die soncde an agemen wi he esapn on iene ation a wi a peep of ‘Sowa wr traces eof he eee scree Sbetke AKO mason w Sti alte eae sped po ‘Secor trims asennad Seton ee A Caleinton 0 ‘eet followed wore weal standards dee was abs probe Since {Re US. srteineres were mie asarng tention ofthe saa ‘Son Eten # wou efit oid thet Eon sient i Portance to “the ees ofthe Pee Wop” toasty under easing US. Feiton the contain of «mata! def stance greens {ht ine, Sereary Dis was ibs Norther Te enact Is prepara for he steno of the Bhied Pact. Thar twas pst feral ace hae ih tant tec eo i thereat dg was me, ot wont oe ects ad a thay US. ta shia eng insrmetin reir cove de fo pom Ue ewors, The ofc in Cara therega nord me, with sonserble aug, bat Twas wasting eveyone and tat fer the Depa: ie of Sn ad moved othe singe of fgrsing tat poli dnt ‘rer snatched bec rom me for rei, “Te conesion ofthese wo aufonment opened up a ped of exceting- ty posto tay ante! ido aon ne pr te Used Sut, ch beyond he bees recive in era. Epi bce the ime recienof U.S. mila and agoomis sistance In Aion x » ‘ei when slot he eit of ht Fontes wae unde ooo le nd therefore incl for mh a BY the time te ther ters of ‘Ate ad achieved néeendese Epi a surpassed then ay “Pat sme afRence In ber mltagy reg, far from revng lpia’ antes or ibn Sov fitraton the Horm eal ‘em, I had not ont red the lel pl Arab sty but ha of the ‘Soma a wel Eager forte incon the eden inte von of @ ‘Greate Somaland, Soman, when beae independent io 160 crned Sti vt Using ofiting ays Aboush fr the Unie States, steers nthe Horn wae casted on the communications salon lo rte, the Sovet Usion ‘serail « mach wide concept ofthat region The aon of the Salt Yor a reste Soman var wit he Ogaden, tered te Sets he rs any bt a i a ere Seng Ete he ot a of clo conc se fn Eig aan th sutra Inf Ogaden: he Sov sported Sri and rng with money nd arms Sse forthe svar ‘Bovemat eB, led Sate al, hawever serous, flo eahance ott cooper ton on he part of Ethiopia atthe Unite Nations ewer. The see Sac of the ofl American commun equed by the extensive sid and tary proj in Eaioianeably Ao on he dlesve ved ‘rh miniteril olengoe—mot of wor mre prepare osc id in ‘ota but nota personne. The alain the Mii of Fern tie ft a ACO Hadas Alineyebou, sik Herouy and Keema Yilrou Feeced the cst tes wi the Usted Sites represented by the ‘tocemens Despite the Fanci! beat wich hese prods, wpe Sooalyprfitrly—acesed of having "rll Etiopa down the ve ‘On bot sds the taguin was far oo coy. The United Sate ound el ethaps the rates serie with wht burdened Epi drag my Sgrements Ehopa pada tly apes pi in terms of Arab os ‘iy: ntro linking Estrea andthe Opa ping te Soviet the ough Forte fr the etevetion, iat a Soma othe in Eto. The ‘oneguenes folloned nan unbroken chat the eventsal withdreval of the Unted States the face of «Sort bulld-p i the Horm and the teasformaon of Boast 2 Soveatalie ‘The vist with Proident Rootes at Sueexacty two month efor it seth had enhanced Hse Selssie’s sanding enchant with he Une Suter and hs determination to vit st Thesaing of the wo agreoments nd theft hat Eeabower, whom the Esoperr portal amir for i rle as commander of the ai ocs, ms Row presides ade {hat determination a pson With, heen he dival #8 Dom attention that clplomacy was ria tobe conducted Beween heads ‘titate His Maj ets fora ae Vist ws by no ees shared by Seca of State Dabs who sash to pent. Nevertheless, he Emperor nstence and intereton by he new Ameren ambanado rental preva, ‘Welet May 18,1954) by US. Army PCS which took ws, Ineoag he PrincenTenagne Wore, the Deke od Dches of Haar, Wolde ‘Gulorgus, Alou and he Eepetor's petal aie, to Le Havre where we our the S Unted Stave. Enrout fom Ethiopia to Eutope, whl Hs Maj war siting inthe so pots tex, pote porte egies LUN Seeretary-Geor! Dag Hommarskjld and His Majesty oa oil. mer et United Navon Headers une 1984 In he background (igh to right That ToeweWolde Gung; AKiow Abve Wold gwar General Abie Adobe iy fal, The Emperors sal zen que ror, but Hal Sella ned up fon, atse by the consternation, The anti costing by ‘Sip nas neve xe forthe atatson ofthe entourage to he mystery Ut nr condoning in he nbas andthe mage of steaks which appeared ve mimes after odeting, hanks othe microwave ovens abou’. The law dy at ca prove tobe uuetling sete sewads dared that they found th 1100 in gatas dite by His Majesty t be adequate, ‘ough the et of ook care of or Inia tp. ‘resent Euemowers plane, the Columbine, brought ws from New ‘ote to Washington where we wer al lodged st Ble Howse. Tha pep nolo pb ah os oe satis events fn Washington sd aroun the Sates a well a tose oe [renin Canad and Meso. Sudden was ven the ase of wing a {loa papers and manera, Following two das of oil vss and Sparc before te Jot howe of Conus, the Emperor aru devies ‘Baste shoul tke advantage of his presence in Wasting o ope uP « ‘sistance Twas hortfed, Such a move, in my opinion, constiated an ‘Sus oboe on avi Senne ara gota mon and oe at ede artngd one eopponto fh sco ate "psn bu ante lace ts Mae's peril ppoach 2 tos fs witou ep apron of he beanie td Ste oof te bac voha. The ca rit ws mya are at Depress el omy own. Asa Scety Byrne {gntiy excess tome eet that tet tad ken place Te Petagon ‘Betas pee ote ear reqs forming te Epo at {Ehip wot seneinre tothe Une Sate tay couric tne ang ft revs yur seas “eel ote een of om bye May ane bye “Poeremsinde of ftp wet nl. When we rived he sate howe in soon mange paseo sph had aed ore Eads ga esata tte cae ‘emirate wih me formy ones His Maley enn tp 2 fama uae upgoto Eons cms Eres eine ‘he Pars Peace Conterene, Coogee tine wa pt in Mansa ‘he ret of AstsdrSaoeon flowed by ev Sa rae. ‘is jy ie ove from there o Lot Angle athe han a rir toe the Redwood and By Su ob ter ba er se ion oe an acempene hm one eo eve A‘ one pl toner fag, Hale Slee tae o Ute and asked, “How tay cen yo ve, Mr Ute Se tam not maid” va Oe fen "Bat you ave to awed my qui, Me as HM ‘oe a Besa wba ad ened acts "he eee o the Uae Sat, Ca, a Meo we flo at sane yeu (1950 by att of Wes afope Ths wis wee 0 eh ‘spur oot our Toe ne work tobe done, With Fab te ‘asthe robiem of range ueon he Afabo se onthe oe {cr wi Pech Somaland: Wi Bra tre were wo Reaeaton 0 e prc ve, fra tea offend abd commer renee ‘rane seen’ of 14 abd he or fore euro Bop of he Tita an the Reve Arey th lt enaig pr the Opes. Scr 94 he iy of orien fas ad bern aig oreo ‘ie Gat poy of al yr fora pmaens weniy of eames, ‘si 1 cit fo mu of Orde e138 he tev ue, Se fngmetary mah 0 eich rae tat weal for ica some anor to over fow pf the may sabjec Tel le ‘ater war set out foe London 195 aa fg fom, {ow unas o Esp-noptsies for epincement ey wee ‘apd. But y 1984 Din wa ga the pole of thee to et ‘trast tro eatin As he Open acted by he Bris a separate item, it was saw posible for Ethiopia to re-open ‘aniatnr fora pluceeat be th agremen wear nthe Had ‘iFtke Recred Ave, Neat sy fe etry neve heater of tion hemo, an er pry yen bear Hal aac at Waal Inthe Ogaten in 1938, the Enyce iad onesie edn to ith Samad sand of terry ‘ted yd leon the as ot pang log he ound with Seah ad lan Somallande nar dsned ara protection abs lin trons At meno en he a. ‘he tine ef the sak by Hl Te acme of 188 forthe paral ‘rar of the Bess om tbe Open a8 rough equa othe ‘Solong rita wasn acepation of aan Soman ad alo he ‘Ofeden on wc to cnt & Great Somalang, te Had andthe ‘Reserved Ars rene no froblen. NOW th Soma preparing oi ‘pendency, be Sonata adopted fit Bish projet om, ‘hey dating at oly he Honda he Reserve Arca, bu Beh ‘Salad ewe I ih Soman wert serve tat aul co Sons stof hone vo eo fo whh many 2200 00a of ‘vtskSonuilnd wiped only sch year Fore rang ater ite of tr ers, sented fo London beeen Withndependece or Soin fn apteacting andthe Sonal can tale for Greer Somali inten acqulton of he Hau and ‘Gesened Are fsa for Bain arom! that old nolonger be Depo But thre ner ao spec bso te usin for Say onto hs crt ae pr of abn fo the aed eff ‘Word War I war gr persue purty asin 1981 Bian had Whtown sows itary aon Yo lop. For yer a sly wed te propo for acoredoZel ara pro este dy ‘feu of the Had aod te Reserved ca o aol Nom, ih the ‘reakiows of egoison over Za, ese ha ashe. ‘Adomand for outa ceion of tab testo rs Smaland mm hip Bay ‘ould be prom ataced by tbe Sovid Union as wpoter instanceof ‘Bus impels and eve Eiopi uterine decton of Moscow. Tnsead of demanding outright ees which could provoke interna. sional eri (erty by te Sot pe Ars, the Briss came ap srt «propo for digied cers noe form of an aprerment wih Ebipiapnting thon sweeping contls fran ule pod. A note ‘ertleof August 2,184 from he Brith Ermbsy proposed egeatons forthe transfer of administration of te Hal to Eton, adng that Unless he seal neds ofthe Bish, nage the meas frase he trl ad anqulty of he uber wee eto ard wee be Sipe Tht tery mesnnsles pase welfare nd angulty” in ‘ly warbed we tha Kt coud bea hla ge or amine seeping ahd ‘clave corr. “Tis proposal formulated shorty teeter in alls in Ads Ababa calle othe sleuth over he mgr) tbs nthe Reserved Ae Sndibe Has ob the government ofthe Somalan Protectorate BASE Somaliland) A Brsh ton acer wi aif ws to be the sole chante Sr sommunzaion withthe tbat autonies he tis) even for ener ftom the Esbopan government And, puss to lnstracons fom the ovenment of Hares, was to este the wea and publ order a he {ches There watt bea lint othe gomber of itl pole (ll) {Cases involving puts beeen Ethiopian and Desh bes were to be ‘ole by ited courts asthe ree wast e witout ina a "What the Bris were proposing was, jn eet, a xen of teitoie wih no pretense of comperation oF er Qué pro go as Bad bez he (he when te corny tan had served ft pspon Instead hee ‘rere purporting to instal themes pefmuaerty i the Hat and the Reserved Area wich they ow called "te Tertorie”) under gus of formula deiged to defies Soviet. crim and posubly (0 dude thlop Alon and Ife tat 0 save subterfuge wa earn 0 tur inegence. The na alts promptly broke down. Alera week of ‘Supenion tals were resumed a te being oF October They wee ten burscd win Theodore Pike, governor pi conmaner In she ofthe Somaliland Protectorate, Aribasador Bak and ts counter of enbasy, Sata Kile? Ater another tee cays of dessin, the lk broke dws “Thi asthe sation onthe eve of or depute fr London and the tort Western Europe The obvious gueton was why shoul ny farther ‘esolaone be atempted? The newer ng Wo Told In he he acs in ei Rat ma 2 er bone haunt Sve Dn, A Calmination ” ‘rh hd ee in poem ofthe Had ad he Reed Ara fr 14 {iim respekt. Th eon comideration was aed on he be ‘ton tha the ators London general ook a more and ‘SF Unter Seay Sone tpt andthe approval oS Aatony ie “Tas were sumed inthe Forcen Ofc on Octobe 21 on the basi ofa ‘denans, The casions mre pend for a wek i ore ome the Schedule st for his Majes's vs to ary Brose, Artem, in Pat te boundary Ajrinen at Afambo wat rapiyefeced vhost mor ict, “Te Emperos and is etourag ner shown the mot borate courtesy ‘in Loni a houphout the four Atte accommodate nthe roy Balas, we were ade pesntlyavare a he venerable cs 9 hoe Fracrer wc aterm of moder covered nt Inara a ‘erp mate thor of the Waldo! Aoria or cen some ofthe pt lcged howls in Ads Aba, Tope th he enoarage ook note of {he moses appointments wich the efownes hes of ean European ‘democracies scetod as spproprte. In Copenagen, 1 took Ablow, ‘Woide Giorgi tnd others fo Ben Permanent stow tem he is ot Dan modern rr, decorations tents aa pay Upon ere Ing I tare to them remaking that Tene hey were Inpro wth tat ean los and oder ein could achieve Th ennimous Parone sboad Teed somewbat ore deeptscael. rat of ronan cbiacer, While they looked with anton on acqlite Jewcy nace, inten of econ and mot oer convenience {nd cmpleted pac hey icing ir Majeed ae much ‘tt freon at merchant a only oe prose to bee. foved tthe end rs wan othe Uking. a asa hat mateced AD Eoin fiend once tite ait fo Par by Ras Hal, ey eh nd suave egstary. Ate Toking ort the Spas in ewe shop {Gn he oe 6 Ro he monet towne onor hs hat he o- ae dt peste cnc ance of ef ho cas, a Enlai Boy {ose obey ash nha, a ke back witb o Bip eee, ‘Rloiagtespayand he momen ss eth slr apes i ‘mediate o ans owe Wa 0 Beha by parca Interest ‘tbe he cot ef money. Repesed Ine the eto oso {te ie o tee eso marae om sos emahing 0 he hates faced tthe mane whe ey mere reales, oy appreciation forthe spoon arms and inane sane which pew ‘Gemaay had ive Eps inthe mont peeing the outbreak Oe [ainnin War 9 19981 ‘Upon ot deat earn to London Inthe It wk of Novem, ‘ne nein one Terai nr remediate fi of Se one, serra don nh tab Sow oe flo asians othe completes eocmares. Ase by Wika tne, ‘eww pln promoting srs onal xt wih nung [Arve wit Ailey and ma war Frank Saf, 0 Dipl a be ‘ime ofthe hand-ove of Este frome Hssk Mary Admission eka spent many er nthe Coll Serving Nips ad ‘Borneo, Not oly ha be sere iat ve nibs of ‘our, ha oe lost ete nthe meme fh ren aion tne le ofthe Bish, His tecapround hd forme to acouoed ‘Stash Empte man In Adu Abu he mes prnen of he Se Grree Soca He wars auch member ft Liberal Par adhe sme tine deed subj of Her Maes he Quen. Ye, Stators wa gue let ait o divert hima o hs ackrOud odpeeton foe totake an sjecivesppranh tte probs on ich bt nv wat ‘ouph He was que prepared to erie, aoe oad Suey hu, Thetis and press of ba Eonar and Bh On sae, heefredin biy anne "Tiger Tam" the sty ee contsmpous ‘ayn which many ish Soke o is Mae, ng he ply oo worde ‘volved withthe mow prominent spct fh eat te wd" ‘ndon negnatons ing In res of gnorance wich ad ney ‘Sant and atoning me with teed an far leapng nn fo ‘leh Teel ont rman pact He ed fret eset he ina the topin goverment than ee fe. is dese ing ed he nae repeatedly nth Air Ababa O ‘Seventeen weal ‘Soa cesoy newt pa ree ce Sea an ae ei a a Serres onlay sgn ae ae Serta aoe, tee het ec ent pen nue ame otagmoeds tans marten Seme ey eee eae eta agmatine ne Fee ic SS et sit te treme Gn oc in’Aid Abt he wa onl a ae este Todt ne Se cs gestae Dalaba ee mentee nce SSS cca crea mete SS eee nz ree Beare imeriorticr nd ern pe pre Sond sgpeiaee mntae Pce n en soda aire tat ae ert th ert nto mae ae ee dit a cea artemis he Seeger rohan te nee ek ‘conan an adv ners prns verte ‘Sic nd wen tine ae forint henge ‘etwas ds put to an mete een ‘cif of te on ypu Tha bakers Noose ‘ef tar etna repo ug epee alan Sip Ha one rca he Seen ie gg own by enone Sth ous ve sprees UP {53 wie Fc ovement Coed eee. ‘tere ih wey ee es nes ee cores Sera Bi mpeg ie een: Me cs eee ‘ue tions pcr wich tay costed Pe ‘ipl. Teo Yeats ater, at Hara la Tosh 1s able to non fer my takes by aiating mt of ee eon Der fa any dete the Agron marked Bh eet on leads whch tad tie edo roptare pe thatthe Ppa vere athe aber espns for the mlntenanc of ole ‘rd would a sue order ciety th ies and exec fal poe ‘fet At wa lcd onthe mbar of i ib poe) re 78 hipaa Bay ted, If and when a formal dociment pf isrstios was seqired he fovernment ofthe Somaliland Poteotte wou exprly sate thatthe Inurations wee being Wanstead in gerdance wh the pees ives ‘0 that government by the Inger Ethopan goverment inte sree ‘of November 29,1988. The spreement provid fora ret ofthe Had nd the Reerved Area o Ethiopian sdmiseation a ft and inlaw. The Fist entece of the nl text provides: wet Toh the taeda renga by the Alo ion ‘rey of 17, bry etme. Inline wit that provision, war agzed that upon the withdreval of te ‘Su pe wold “ese frion bd intone Tehad been etal io mate sure that poconsson scored the Bish could be iste evoke to impair o enn Ethiopia's fl woverisy| Der and othe tetas. twas paral moran to mae sare ‘hat no privege soul ge rise to arr covenant runing with the land on the Bs of the 1906 Trpare Agreement, sch ab France bad sired a the ime ofthe Zea negoatons Tota ed ase peor Sos designed te eimish the cane. Arle V povided that the same Dregs whieh were accorded to ipato tbe fromthe Protsorate fit be tecorded thee Yo Etioian iis, was fo tat resprocty ‘ould ffesnty dicourage any sient li serves or eovenant ‘ning ath tbe nd o Ehopian cere, Artie V proved Eon ih the privilege of terminating tat greet at the ea of 1 Yeu, Mote iportant si win hat ine re the preg mere decaed onsite a pel arangemest, no or hetero, it forthe onic ‘ofthe Bish bal autores be aceon exec soley by the ovenmeat ofthe Somaliland Protea Ia consequence ace hat Peo tector and it goverment shoul pyar emp by sbeorpson Ofte rotor ito a greater Soma, hoe privlges nou Sap per with them. The cles upon Bic had designed that formula ‘rece fo come opus in 1960, Wih haves, tbe Anglo Eeypan Testy oF 1897 remained i fore to preirve the Boundary wth Ebopia Bot Shout he peer scored bythe 19S aeerment ‘The year 1984 constited the igh wer mark of Hs Majesty's sucess previ, oun eae of ie wa sae ee ‘tele statesan and eit founder ofthe Organisation of Assn Uns ‘Wat the softion os Eres, aces oth sna the recovery ofa of he ‘Oran, Ein, for he ist tine in 7D years, asa ast eau et ‘ero nesta the means or prererng Flowing he eur of Estes, hops oegn rade had experince fan host immediate expansion to the benefit ofthe Ena port of Masa ad Asa. By the endo 957, her exports soced percent fn her imports 2 percers Toe tate tbe Adda Ababy Djoxt away plunged fom thelr zy Might. Eventual, Ethiopia rected ‘bara mary a from the Unies Sater unr the Mota Beene [Asstance Agreement andthe US. falter Kagnew wee elas, Modes progres had ben made a modering te lave a contain of Ethiopia. Wile theese constuon was tobe pomlgeed wt {he jue celebrate ted for he folowing ya (1958), the fc tat ‘wasinown to provide or human ightsand ulna surge nance the Epes pete. Srey he would not have contemplated reuttion of ‘nots uns he wee st ofthe stay ofthe nation af is hone "Tat etesetatie goverment dna provide ale or pie patie “id ot emerge aa bse or ci, excep abroad. With neta o- pian approval ofthe return of Eres tere mas nowhere saosin 0 ‘evel pelcal partes that juncture. Iwas wid reco that the Sanger wes to great that suc partes mig ake on felon clorations Regu would tea atthe wins ofthe boty poe, Were the federal formula for Enea to be flowed, the Opaen woud come next. The fact ‘hat foreign ements were sina ake othe epinal movement a the Ogaden and Eritrea served tal the ration nan senophbie demand {or authonal ety ads rejecon of pte! partie. ie war only after the ete conattton ba ben paced int ore that, there gradual enerped recoglon tat he forms were mere indeed and hat the Ezperor was in realy opposed to ayn suggesive of 3 alamentar seine, Toe bee ceremonies served ae oan fore ‘romuleton of the revised consttion, With exelent of he ae of ‘onary they made cee Ut conceauuton of power and fora rahe! "Te clerason of 25 years onthe throne wat exited by reparations ‘and plays elaborate tone ms compel tak one wheter His ajay war nt ttenping to conceal sone see vueaby orden Suto that pointe sudden dismal and demon of Tak Tarat Wold Gules inervened to Gemonsat that concen. Oal our Yas Tefore the Emperor had soprened a conpracy of Biwoded Nosh Bese Gaiam patriot Now Hi Nae, sendy incre cancers ‘aloft the speatinglnlence and prestige of Wolde Gulch, a Scurcly dapowed to allow ay ew tras oh nage a the allpoetl ‘oversen. These comideraonr cau Makonnen aed Ato, sendy Jesus of his nfenc, torn apis he frmer fend. Together the belp of Batenguet Tatle Wade Havarat~another prominent Go 5m patit wo was to become the Afe Negus Lard Cet Jastee}~tbe) Pernod the Emperor fo cimite Wolde Gsirguis trom Bit Pot st a Pipi y “Tot Tae and o demote ewan set aay fom core oo ‘bears prove trate vnc prove of Gams Gof eared of {he cen pon fig fy te conference at Bandung nd ply ‘Gnbvpni ae the ah of rj ana the rote Habe Wold Sy we cling ont st seen expat ype ahs ms ‘She aller, ute pial, ndertcd my mes ad pened © Tnpepmason othe bie, Kowot Bophostian, te Armenia aoe ofthe ne sb, wa sem to Aura al earn ave oie thet ant tin some ro one ie Roa ode th pera auch. ‘Poecac uel ordre om Bagi, a eiplendet arena {he rg: f ide amin, Not ao the Bese wich proved tote ‘vealed to draws pla thant imperil cave. Some tes ‘oachen in ney of ae, gal nd eo he bes. Noued [ENSir peedd hd flowed ie soah. A cnematogapie iam fom Frances brows info record al the eens A "Te Dea sec was adathe $e Georg Citi were, 8 yas ore the reget ad Deen ‘Sowaed nperer, bee ml df! bgt make te om ‘Sonat naan ratio gation ith pvilon fom 19 counts, "Yetan cl ast remained Hee war ovr wo a ea is sin nan cade sage epi Fuca, vin ba age 0 Ire the coun frm he stesso fren occupation, who bad {Sine Eps asso the nando bad bought ets pasos of lary a os! piney n= cnet wich wth the xcept Expt Lier and South afc, war si feng ener soil ae “he four years beining wh he neon fr the Render Of cea and aig hte bee clans of 1955, mated he "Thee ahievmeos cae, however, at etl cot, Eshlopia's presence Ga Erne non the she ote Rea Sa wero fear ef Engi stl mgr Up the deca the 80, Ep had

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