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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Subject:
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Reinforced Concrete Design
SEISMIC ANALYSIS USING NSCP 2015 (SECTION 208)
Section 208 – Earthquake Loads: These basic factors are:
a. Occupancy Category, see Table 103-1; Section 103
b. Importance Factors, I, Ip, see Table 208-1; Section 208.4.2
c. Soil Profile Types, S, see Table 208-2; Section 208.4.3.1
d. Seismic Zone, Z, see Table 208-3; Section 208.4.4.1
e. Seismic Source Types, see Table 208-4; Section 208.4.4.2
f. Seismic Zone 4 Near Source Factors, Na, Nv, see Table 208.5 – Table 208.6; Section 208.4.4.3
g. Seismic Response Coefficients, Ca, Cv, see Table 208.7 – Table 208.8; Section 208.4.4.4
h. Structural System Coefficient, R, see Table 208.11A, B, C; Section; Section 208.7
i. Structure Period, see Section 208.5.2.2
j. Design Base Shear, see Section 208.5.2.1
k. Vertical Distribution of Forces, see Section 208.5.2.3
l. Horizontal Distribution of Forces, see Section 208.5.1.3
m. Calculation of Earthquake Load, see Section 208.6

a) Occupancy Category
Occupancy Category- IV Standard Occupancy Structure

b) Importance Factors
Since the occupancy category is
IV. Therefore, the Seismic
Importance Factors are:

I = 1.00

Ip = 1.00 (Non-Structural)

c) Soil Profile Types

Soil type = SD

d) Seismic Zone
- The figures below shows the seismic zone:
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design

Figure 1: Reference seismic map of the Philippines

See Figure 208-1 Referenced
Seismic Map of the Philippines

Z = 0.4

e) Seismic Source Types

- The following figures shows the seismic source type:
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Reinforced Concrete Design

Figure 2: Distribution of active faults in region 3. (Figure208-2E)

- The active fault line near the area is the Casiguran fault line.according to
PHIVOLCS, on August 2, 1968, a magnitude of 7.3 occurs in the Casiguran fault
line.

Figure 208-2B, 2C, 2D, 2E or the

most recent mapping of active
faults by PHIVOLCS is used to
determine Type A.

Aurora Province is under Region 3

where it is under Figure 208-2E.
Furthermore, according to
PHILVOLCS on 2 August 1968,
4:19 AM at Casiguran, Aurora
recorded a 7.3 surface magnitude
(Ms) which supports that the
project location is under seismic
source type A.
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design

f) Seismic Zone 4 Near Source Factors

Na = 1.0 Nv = 1.0

g) Seismic Response Coefficients,

Ca = 0.44Na Cv = 0.64Nv
Ca = 0.44(1.0) = 0.44 Cv = 0.64(1.0) = 0.64

h) Structural System Coefficient

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Reinforced Concrete Design

R = 8.5

LOAD CALCULATION:
Note:
- The seismic weights are calculated like gravity loads.
- Preliminary sizes of structural elements, i.e. columns and beams are based on
practical assumption.
- Seismic loads will be considered acting in the horizontal direction (along either of the
two principal directions) and not along the vertical direction since it is not considered to
be significant.

Structural Elements: (Assumed)

Column (CL) = (0.3x0.3) = 0.09m2
Roof Beam (RB) = (0.35 x 0.3) = 0.105m2
2nd Floor Beam (2FB) = (0.35 x 0.33) = 0.105.m2
Beam on Grade (BG) = (0.25 x 0.3) = 0.075m2
Slab on Grade (SG) = 150mm
2nd Floor Slab (2FS) = 150mm

Unit weight of Concrete = 23.5 KN/m3

Roof Beam Loads to be carried (RB):
* Roof Covering
* Purlins
* Sag rods
*Truss
* Bearing Plate
* Roof Beam
* Ceiling on RB

- Roof Covering
Area of Roof Covering
(RC)= (L)(2 x Length of T.C.)
(RC)= (12m)(2 x 5.149m)
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
(RC)= 123.576 m2

D.LRC = 0.05kPa

Weight of Roof Covering

W(rc) = (RC)(D.L.rc)
W(rc) = (123.576m2)(0.05kPa)
W(rc) = 6.179kN

-Purlins

No. of Purlins = 12
Length (L) = 12m
Weight per meter (Wtp) = 87.309 N/m

Weight of Purlins
W(p) = (Wtp)(L)(pcs)
W(p) = (87.309N/m)(12m)(12)
W(p) = 12572.496 N ≈ 12.57 kN

- Sag rod
No. of Sag rod = 6
Length of T.C. = 5.149m
Weight per meter (Wtsr) = 6.053 N/m

Weight of Sag rod

W(sr) = (Wtsr)(2 x Length of T.C.)(pcs)
W(sr) = (6.053N/m)(2 x 5.149m)(6)
W(sr) = 374.003 N ≈ 0.374 kN

-Truss
No. of Truss = 7
Truss(Wtt) = 2554.98 N

Weight of Truss
W(t) = (Wtt)(pcs)
W(t) = (2554.98 N)(7)
W(t) = 17884.86 N ≈ 17.88 kN

- Bearing Plate
Area of Bearing Plate
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
Abp = 0.22m x 0.22m
Abp = 0.049 m2
Thickness (t) = 10mm = 10 x 10-3 m
ρsteel = 7,849kg/m3
Weight of Bearing Plate
W(bp) = (Abp)(ρs)(g)(t)
W(bp) = (0.049m2)( 7849kg/m3)(9.81m/s2)(10 x 10-3 m)
W(bp) = 37.729 N ≈ 0.038 kN

W(bp) = 0.038 kN x 3 x 7
W(bp) = 0.798 kN

-Gutter
Length of Gutter
(Lg) = (12m + 8.51m)(2)
(Lg) = 41.02m

Weight per meter (Wtg) = 8.61 x 10-3

kN/m

Weight of Gutter
W(g) = (Wtg)(Lg)
W(g) = (8.61 x 10-3kN/m)(41.02m)
W(g) = 0.353 kN

- Roof Beam
Area of Roof Beam (RB) = 0.105m2
Total Length (RB) =72 m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Weight of Beam
W(RB) = (ARB)(LRB)( γc)
W(RB) = (0.105m2)(72m)(23.6kN/m3)
W(RB) = 178.416kN

- Ceiling on R.B.

Area of Ceiling (Ac) = 108m2

SSCS = 0.1kPa
Gypsum board (Gb)
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Reinforced Concrete Design
Gb = (4.5mm)(0.008kPa/mm)
Gb = 0.036kPa

Weight of Ceiling
W(c) = (Ac)(SSCS + Gb)
W(c) = (108m2)(0.1kPa + 0.036)
W(c) = 14.688 kN

ΣW = WRB

WRB = 231.258 kN
Loads to be carried by 2nd Floor (2nd F):
* Column * 2nd Floor Slab
* 2nd Floor Wall *. 2nd Floor Beam
* Tiles * Ceiling 1st of Floor
* Miscellaneous Dead Loads

- Column
Area of Column (ACL) = 0.105m2
Height of Column (HCL) = 3m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
No. of Column = 12

Weight of Column
W(cl) = (ACL)(HCL)( γc)(pcs)
W(cl) = (0.09m2)(3m)(23.5kN/m)(12)
W(cl) = 76.14 kN

Using 6” (150mm) CHB plastered on both faces:

D.L.wall = 2.97kPa + (2 x 0.24kPa) = 3.45kPa
Total Area of Wall (Awall) = 188.85 m2

Weight of Wall
W(wall) = (D.L.wall)(Awall)
W(wall) = (3.45kPa)(188.85m2)
W(wall) = 651.533 kN

- Tiles
Using Ceramic tile (20mm) on a 13mm mortar bed:
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
D.L.tiles = 0.77kPa
Total Area of Tiles (Atiles) = 108 m2

Weight of Tiles
W(tiles) = (D.L.tiles)(Atiles)
W(tiles) = (0.77kPa)(108m2)
W(tiles) = 83.16 kN

-2nd Floor Slab

Thickness (t2FS) = 0.15m
Total Area of Slab (Aslab) = 108m2
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Weight of Slab
W(2FS) = (t2FS)(Aslab)( γc)
W(2FS) = (0.15m)(108m2)(23.5kN/m3)
W(2FS) = 380.7 kN
-2nd Floor Beam
Area of Roof Beam (A2FB) = 0.105 m2
Total Length (L2FB) = 72 m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Weight of Beam
W(2FB) = (A2FB)(L2FB)( γc)
W(2FB) = (0.105m2)(72m)(23.5kN/m3)
W(2FB) = 177.66 kN

-Ceiling
SSCS = 0.1 kPa
Area of Ceiling
(Ac) = (L)(B) – Opening of Stairs
(Ac) = (12m)(9m) – 5 m2
(Ac) = 103 m2
Gypsum board (Gb)
Gb = (4.5mm)(0.008kPa/mm)
Gb = 0.036kPa
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
Weight of Ceiling
W(c) = (Ac)(SSCS + Gb)
W(c) = (103m2)(0.1kPa + 0.036)
W(c) = 14.008 kN
- Miscellaneous Dead Loads
D.L.m = 0.5kPa
Total Area of Building (A) = 108m2
Weight of Miscellaneous Dead Loads
W(mDL) = (D.L.m)(A)
W(mDL) = (0.5kPa)(108m2)
W(mDL) = 54 kN
ΣW = W2F
W2F = 1437.201 kN

Loads to be carried by Ground Floor:

* Column
* Ground Floor Wall
* Tiles
* Slab on Grade
* Beam on Grade
* Stairs
* Miscellaneous Dead Loads

- Column
Area of Column (ACL) = 0.09m2
Height of Column (HCL) = 3m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
No. of Column = 12
Weight of Column
W(cl) = (ACL)(HCL)( γc)(pcs)
W(cl) = (0.09m2)(3m)(23.5kN/m)(12)
W(cl) = 76.14 kN

- Ground Floor Wall

Using 6” (150mm) CHB plastered on both faces:
D.L.wall = 2.97kPa + (2 x 0.24kPa) = 3.45kPa
Total Area of Wall (Awall) = 172.5 m2
Weight of Wall
W(wall) = (D.L.wall)(Awall)
W(wall) = (3.45kPa)(172.5m2)
W(wall) = 595.125 kN

- Tiles
Using Ceramic tile (20mm) on a 13mm mortar bed:
D.L.tiles = 0.77kPa
Total Area of Tiles (Atiles) = 108m2
Weight of Tiles
W(tiles) = (D.L.tiles)(Atiles)
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
W(tiles) = (0.77kPa)(108m2)
W(tiles) = 83.16 kN

- Slab on Grade
Thickness (tSG) = 0.150m
Total Area of Slab (Aslab) = 108m2
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Weight of Slab
W(SG) = (tSG)(Aslab)( γc)
W(SG) = (0.150m)(108m2)(23.5kN/m3)
W(SG) = 380 kN

- Beam on Grade
Area of Roof Beam (ABG) = 0.105m2
Total Length (LBG) = 72m
γc = 23.5 kN/m3
Weight of Beam
W(BG) = (ABG)(LBG)( γc)
W(BG) = (0.105m2)(72m)(23.5kN/m3)
W(BG) = 177.66 kN

- Stairs
γc = 23.6 kN/m3
Volume per step (Vst) = (0.3 x 0.25 x 1)m = 0.075 m3
No. of Steps = 12
Volume of Landing (Vl) = (2 x 1 x 0.25)m = 0.5m3
Weight of Stairs
W(st) = ( γc)[(Vst)(No. of Steps) + (Vl)]
W(st) = (23.5kN/m3)[(0.075m3)(12) + (0.5m3)]
W(st) = 32.9 kN

- Miscellaneous Dead Loads

D.L.m = 0.5kPa
Total Area of Building (A) = 108m2
Weight of Miscellaneous Dead Loads
W(mDL) = (D.L.m)(A)
W(mDL) = (0.5kPa)(108m2)
W(mDL) = 54 kN

ΣW = WGF
WGF = 1398.985 kN

Total weight of the building:

WT = WGF + W2F + WRB
WT = 1398.985 kN + 1,437.201 kN + 231.258kN
WT = 3067.444 kN
DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Occupancy Category = IV - Standard Occupancy
Importance Factors I = 1.0
Ip = 1.0
Soil Profile Types S = SD
Seismic Zone Z = 0.4
Seismic Source Types =A
Seismic Zone 4 Near Na = 1.0
Source Factors Nv = 1.0
Seismic Response Ca = 0.44
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
Coefficients Cv = 0.64
Structural System R = 8.5
Coefficient
Seismic Total Wt. of WT = 3067.444 kN
Building
Height from Ground hn =6

Structure Period
Using method A:
T = Ct(hn)3/4 ; eq. 208-12 Where:
T = 0.0731 (6)3/4 Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete
T = 0.281sec moment resisting frames and
0.281 < 0.7 eccentrically braced frames
hn = 7.5m
Then, Ft = 0
if T < 0.7 then the Ft is considered
zero

(208.5.1.1) SIMPLIFIED DESIGN BASE SHEAR

V = 3CaW/R (208-5)

Ca = 0.44
R = 8.5
W = 1437.231 kN+ 231.258 kN
Wt = 1668.459

V = 3(0.44)(1668.459)/8.5

Design Base Shear

Design Base Shear (V) = 259.102 kN

Vertical Force Distribution

Where:
Wx = Building weight per level
hx = Storey height from ground
Fx = [(V-Ft)Wxhx]/ ∑Wihi ; eq. 208-17 = Design Lateral Force
Ft = 0; T<0.7

Level Wx (kN) hx Wxhx Fx (kN)

(m) (kN*m)
2(RB) 231.258kN 6 1387.548 63.08
1(2ndF) 1437.231k 3 4311.693 196.021
N
Σ 5699.241 259.101
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Reinforced Concrete Design

Horizontal Force Distribution

Center of mass calculation per level:
@ Level 1 (2nd Floor); Assume that the mass is uniformly distributed per area

Tag Ai (m^2) Xi(m) Ai(Xi) Yi(m) Ai(Yi)

A1 4 x 4.5 18 2.25 40.5 2 36
A2 4 x 1.5 6 5.25 31.5 2 12
A3 1.5 x 3 4.5 7.5 33.75 2.5 11.25
A4 4x3 12 1.5 18 6 72
A5 4 x 1.5 6 3.75 22.5 6 36
A6 4 x 4.5 18 6.75 121.5 6 108
A7 4 x 1.5 6 0.75 4.5 10 60
A8 4 x 1.5 6 2.25 13.5 10 60
A9 4 x 1.5 6 3.75 22.5 10 60
A10 4 x 1.5 6 5.25 31.5 10 60
A11 4x3 12 7.5 90 10 120
Σ At = 100.5 Σ 429.75 Σ 635.25
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Reinforced Concrete Design

AT = ΣAi
AT = 100.5m2

xm = (ΣAi*xi)/AT
xm = (429.75m3)/100.5m2
xm = 4.298 m from origin

ym = (ΣAi*yi)/AT
ym = (635.25m3)/100.5m2
ym = 6.321 m from origin

Level 2 (Roof Beam)

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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
Because all loads are
uniformly distributed in
its area, the point where
the entire mass along the
roof beam is considered
to be concentrated at the
mid-point of the
building's length and
width.

xm = 4.5 m from origin

ym = 6 m from origin

Center of rigidity:
Rigidity is the amount of force required to move a column one unit horizontally. The structure's rigidity
in the direction of the applied force (shear) is the sum of the rigidities of columns parallel to this force.
Given that all columns have the same modulus of elasticity of material (E), moment of inertia of section
(I), and length (L), the relative rigidity value R = 1.
For longitudinal frames (A-C) For transverse frames (1-4)
Ry = 4 ; (4 columns) Rx = 3 ; ( 3 columns)

yr = ΣRd / Ry xr = ΣRd / Rx
yr = [(1)(0+4+8+12)] / 4 xr =[(1)(0+4.5+9)]/3
yr = 6 m from origin xr = 4.5 m from origin

Direct force factor:

For every 1kN of lateral force on the building in any direction, each frame will receive R/ ΣR
Direct force for longitudinal frames (A-C) Direct force for transverse frames (1-4)
R/ ΣR = 4/12 R/ ΣR = 3/12

Eccentricity factor:
An accidental eccentricity of 5% will considered under Section 208.5.1.3
@ Level 1 (2nd Floor) @ Level 2 (Roof Beam)
Along x-axis Along x-axis
ex = xm - xr/9m ex = (xm - xr)/9m
ex = (4.28 – 4.5)/9 ex = (4.5 – 4.5)/9
ex = -2.44% ex = 0%
ex(acc) = 2.56% ; with acc. eccentricity ex(acc) = 5% ; with acc. eccentricity

Along y-axis Along y-axis

ey = (ym - yr)/12m ey = (ym - yr)/12m
ey = (6.321 – 6)/12 ey = ( 6– 6)/12
ey = 2.675% ey = 0%
ey(acc) = 7.675% ; with acc. eccentricity ey(acc) = 5% ; with acc.eccentricity

Torsional force coefficient per level:

MT = e(acc) (F)(L) Where:
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
MT = unit torsional moment
e(acc) = eccentricity factor
F = unit force
L = perpendicular side to the unit force
direction

@ Level 1 (2nd Floor) @ Level 2 (Roof Beam)

Torsion force acting on frames (A-C) Torsion force acting on frames (A-C)
MT = e(acc) (F)(L) MT = e(acc) (F)(L)
MT = 2.56%(1kN)(9m) MT = 5%(1kN)(9m)
MT = 0.23 kN-m MT = 0.45 kN-m

Torsion force acting on frames (1-4) Torsion force acting on frames (1-4)
MT = e(acc) (F)(L) MT = e(acc) (F)(L)
MT = 7.675%(1kN)(12m) MT = 5%(1kN)(12m)
MT = 0.92.1 kN-m MT = 0.6 kN-m

Determination of frame forces:

Total Frame Force = Direct Forces + Torsional Where:
Forces TFC = torsional force coefficient
TFF = [R/ΣR + (MT/d)(Rd2/ΣRd2)] Fx R = relative rigidity of frame
MT = torsional moment
d = distance from center of mass to
frame
Rd = torsional rigidity
Fx = distributed shear force per level

Formula:
V = 3Ca W / R = 259.11 kN
F 2nd = 3Ca W 2nd/ R = 35.91 kN Governs
F roof = 3Ca W roof/ R = 223.19 kN

35.91

223.19

259.11
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Reinforced Concrete Design
Horiontal Force Distribution (Roof Level)

Relative Rigidity

Rigidity (RD^2)

Torsional Force
Torsional
Direct Force

Total Force
Coeffiecnt
Torsional
Moment
Frame D D^2
1 3.00 0.25 6.00 36.00 108.00 0.60 0.05 0.30
Longitudinal

2 3.00 0.25 2.00 4.00 12.00 0.60 0.02 0.27

Frame

3 3.00 0.25 -2.00 4.00 12.00 0.60 -0.02 0.24

4 3.00 0.25 -6.00 36.00 108.00 0.60 -0.05 0.21
Total 12.00 240.00
A 4.00 0.33 4.50 20.25 81.00 0.45 0.05 0.38
Transverse

B 4.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.00 0.33

Frame

C 4.00 0.33 -4.50 20.25 81.00 0.45 -0.05 0.28

Total 12.00 162.00

Where torsional irregularity exists, as defined in Table 208 – 10, the effect shall be
accounted for the creasing the accidental torsion at each level by an amplification factor, A x
determined from the following equation :

Ax = (Smax/1.2Savg)2

Where

Savg = the average of the displacements at the extreme points of the structure at level x, mm

Smax = the maximum displacement at Level x, mm

The value of Ax need not exceed 3.0

Resulting Displacement
Frame V' R S (mm)
Longitudinal

1 10.59 22383.1 0.47

2 9.52 22383.1 0.43
Frame

3 8.44 22383.1 0.38

4 7.36 22383.1 0.33

S avg. = 0.40 S max = 0.47

Ax ≤ 1.2 Ax = 1.18 (No irregularities)

Frame V' R S (mm)

Transverse

A 13.77 29844.1 0.46

Frame

B 11.97 29844.1 0.40

C 10.18 29844.1 0.34

S avg. = 0.40 S max = 0.46

Ax ≤ 1.2 Ax = 1.15 (No irregularities)
For Longitudinal Section Use (TFCmax x W2nd) = (0.30 x35.91) = 10.59 kN
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John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
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Reinforced Concrete Design
For Transverse Frame Section Use (TFCmax x W2nd) = (0.38 x 35.91) = 13.77 kN

10.59

9.52

8.44

7.36

13.77 11.97 10.18

Horiontal Force Distribution (2nd Level)

Relative Rigidity

Torsional Force
Direct Force

Total Force
Coeffiecnt
Torsional
Moment

Frame D D^2 RD^2

1 3.00 0.25 5.68 32.26 96.79 0.12 0.01 0.2585
Longitudinal

2 3.00 0.25 1.68 2.82 8.47 0.12 0.01 0.2583

Frame

3 3.00 0.25 -2.32 5.38 16.15 0.12 0.00 0.2465

4 3.00 0.25 -6.32 39.94 119.83 0.12 -0.01 0.2406
Total 12.00 241.23
A 4.00 0.33 4.28 18.32 73.27 0.09 0.01 0.3428
Transverse
Frame

B 4.00 0.33 -0.22 0.05 0.19 0.09 0.00 0.3328

C 4.00 0.33 -4.72 22.28 89.11 0.09 -0.01 0.3229
Total 12.00 162.58

Frame V' R S (mm)

Longitudinal

1 57.69 22383.1 2.58

2 57.64 22383.1 2.58
Frame

3 55.03 22383.1 2.46

4 53.69 22383.1 2.40

S avg. = 2.49 S max = 2.58

Ax ≤ 1.2 Ax = 1.04 (No irregularities)
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Reinforced Concrete Design
Frame V' R S (mm)
1 76.51 29844.1 2.56

Transverse
Frame
2 74.29 29844.1 2.49
3 72.07 29844.1 2.41

S avg. = 2.49 S max = 2.56

Ax = 1.03 (No irregularities)
For Longitudinal Section Use (TFCmax x W2nd) = (0.26 x 35.91) = 57.69 kN

For Transverse Frame Section Use (TFCmax x W2nd) = (0.34 x 35.91) = 76.51 kN

57.69

57.64

55.03

53.69

76.51 74.29 72.07

TRANSVERSE FRAME using portal method

13.77 A B C D

x 2x 2x x

76.51 E F G H

y 2y 2y y

I J K L

x= 2.29 2x = 4.59
y= 15.05 2y = 30.09
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1.72 1.72 1.72
13.77 A B C D

2.29 4.59 4.59 2.29

1.72 0.00 0.00 1.72

1.72 0.00 0.00 1.72

2.294 4.59 4.59 2.29
13.01 13.01 13.01
76.51 E F G H

15.05 30.09 30.09 15.05

13.01 0.00 0.00 14.73

13.01 0.00 0.00 14.73

15.05 30.09 30.09 15.05

I J K L

Mi = 22.57 Mj= 45.14 Mk = 45.14 Ml = 22.57

Column Moments
AE = EA 3.44 kN*m EI = IE 22.57 kN*m
BF = FB 6.88 kN*m FJ = JF 45.14 kN*m
CG = GC 6.88 kN*m GK = KG 45.14 kN*m
DH = HD 3.44 kN*m HL = LH 22.57 kN*m

Beam Moments
AB = BA 3.44 kN*m EF = FE 26.01 kN*m
BC = CB 3.44 kN*m FG = GF 26.01 kN*m
CD = DC 3.44 kN*m GH = HG 26.01 kN*m

3.44 3.44 3.44

3.44 6.88 6.88 3.44

26.01 26.01 26.01

22.57 45.14 45.14 22.57

CALCULATION OF
Name: Page Content:
21
John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
EARTHQUAKE LOAD
E = ρ Eh + Ev
ρ = 2 - (6.1 / r max (Ab) ^ 0.5 ) < 1.00
r max = most heavily loaded single element / total design
storey shear
ground floor area of the
Ab = structure
Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
r max = 0.35
Ab = 10.39
ρ= -3.41 < 1.00
Ev = 50.88
E= 64.64 kN
Em = ΩEh
Based on Table 208-11A of
Ω= 2.80 NSCP 2015
Governs
Em = 38.55 kN for Roof
Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
r max = 0.35
Ab = 10.39
ρ= -3.41 < 1.00
Ev = 316.19
E= 392.70 kN
Em = ΩEh
Based on Table 208-11A of
Ω= 2.80 NSCP 2015
Governs for 2nd
Em = 214.24 kN Level
Name: Page Content:
22
John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
LONGITUDINAL FRAME

10.59 A B C

x 2x x

57.69 D E F

y 2y y

G H I

x= 2.65 2x = 5.30
y= 17.07 2y = 34.14

1.77 1.77
10.59 A B C

2.65 5.30 2.65

1.77 0.00 1.77

1.77 0.00 1.77
2.65 5.30 2.65
13.15 13.15
57.69 D E F

17.1 34.14 17.07

11.38 11.38

11.38 0.00 11.38

17.07 34.14 17.07

G H I

Mg = 25.61 Mh = 51.21 Mi = 25.61

Column Moments
AD = DA 3.97 kN*m DG = GD 25.61 kN*m
BE = EB 7.95 kN*m EH = HE 51.21 kN*m
CF = FC 3.97 kN*m FI = IF 25.61 kN*m

Beam Moments
AB = BA 3.97 kN*m DE = ED 29.58 kN*m
BC = CB 3.97 kN*m FG = GF 29.58 kN*m
Name: Page Content:
23
John Rendel G. Tumaron SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Subject:
N
Reinforced Concrete Design
3.97 3.97

3.97 7.95 3.97

29.58 29.58

25.61 51.21 25.61

CALCULATION OF EARTHQUAKE LOAD

E = ρ Eh + Ev
ρ = 2 - (6.1 / r max (Ab) ^ 0.5 ) < 1.00
r max = most heavily loaded single element / total design storey shear
Ab = ground floor area of the structure
Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
r max = 0.53
Ab = 10.39
ρ= -1.60 < 1.00
Ev = 50.88
E= 61.47 kN
Em = ΩEh
Ω= 2.80 Based on Table 208-11A of NSCP 2015
Em = 29.66 kN Governs
Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
r max = 0.47
Ab = 10.39
ρ= -2.04 < 1.00
Ev = 316.19
Governs for 2nd Floor
E= 373.88 kN Level
Em = ΩEh
Ω= 2.80 Based on Table 208-11A of NSCP 2015
Em = 214.24 kN Governs