SWEDISH

GENERAL ELECTI N 20
22

POL MIRABEL, LAURA MONTAGUT, ERIKA NIETO,

UXIA AGUILÓ, LAURA ACOSTA & AARON GONZÁLEZ
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

4 ACTS

1970
LAST CONST. REFORM
1921
UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE 1993
3-> 4
1976
350 -> 349
CURRENT DEBATES
 • Composition change after elections
REASONS • No confidence
• Vote of confidence
• Tensions
• Prime Minister resign

Resign and proceed to form a

new goverment
PROCEDURE
• Speaker organize procedure
• Resigning
• Proposal of new candidates
– four tries at least
• SPEAKER: The Speaker is the
Riksdag's principal
representative and leads and
plans the work of the Riksdag.
The Speaker presides over the
meetings of the Chamber and
plays a central role when a
new government is formed. It
is when the members of the
Riksdag meet for the first time
after a parliamentary election
that they select from among
themselves the member who
will become Speaker
 Prime
minister
appoints
goverment
ministers

LAST Goverment can be

reshuffled without
Primeminister

PHASE
delivers policy
Riksdag involvement

Change at
council
state
 • 2017
• -Stefan Lövfen resing
• -Speaker Andres Norlen commence the
task of new proposal
• The task is accepeted by Riksdag,
Magdalena Andersson
• -Officially She is the new Prime minister

• 2018
• -Stefan Lovfen is voted againt
by more tan a half of the
Riksdag
• -He is forced to resign
IN ADDITION • -After 134 days, and sevceral
attempts failed, finally he was
choosen as Prime Minister.
 Riksdag’s seats Ideology Political Position
Swedish Social
Democratic Party Social
107/349 democracy,
Centre-left
55/107 (women) democratic
Political parties socialism

Sweden
Democrats Nationalism,
73/349 Right wing, far-
conservatism,
18/73 (women) right
populism

Moderate Party
68/349 Liberal
Centre-right
34/68 (women) conservatism

Left party
24/349 Socialism, eco-
Left-wing
17/24 (women) socialism
 Riksdag’s seats Ideology Political Position
Centre party
24/349
Centre, centre-
13/24 (women) Liberalism
right

Christian
Democratic Party 19/349 Christian
Centre-right, right-
5/19 (women) democracy,
wing
conservatism

Green party
18/349
Green politics,
12/18 (women) Centre-left
ecofeminism

Liberal party
16/349 Conservative and
9/16 (women) classical Centre-right
liberalism

Social democratic party
- Expand the police force
- Toughen penalties
- Program against shootings
Christian democratic party
- More police
- Harsher punishments
- Ban of association with
organized crime
CRIME AND SECURITY
Sweden democrats
- More police and better conditions
- Discounts in penalties removed
- Give more reparation to the
Liberal party
- Higher penalties
- More tools to fight against crime
- Investment in preventive work
Left party
- Against increasing the penalties
- Strong welfare is the solution
- More activities to introduce
convicted to the society
Centre party
- Invest in security guards
- Increase the number of police
- More protection of the victim
and witness
Moderate party
- More money and tools for the
police
- Harsher punishments
- More preventive measures
Green party
- More and better paid police
-Invest in preventive work
- Stop financiering gangs for
collaborating with investigations
 ENERGY: Nuclear power

IN FAVOR
AGAINST

Social democratic party

Left party
Sweden democrats
Centre party
Moderate party
Green party
Christian Democratic Party

Liberal party

Social democratic party
- Regulated immigration
- Right of asylum
- Integration of immigrants
Christian democratic party
- Limit immigration
- Counter irregular migration
- Families should be able to
reunite
IMMIGRATION
Sweden democrats
- Immigrants must adapt
- Asylum seekers not allowed to
live where they want
- Anti-immigration
Liberal party
- Not everyone can receive asylum
- Shorter processing times for
asylum
- More legal routes
Left party Moderate party
- Welcoming and legal refugee - Reduce the immigration
policy
- Introduce a volume target for
- Right of asylum immigration
- Fight against racist forces - Deport those who commit crimes
Centre party Green party
- Regulated immigration - Right to asylum
- Right of asylum - Quota refugee System
- Invest in integration measures - Permanent residence for children
 NATO

IN FAVOR
AGAINST
Social democratic party

Sweden democrats

Moderate party
LEFT PARTY
Centre party

Christian Democratic Party

Green party

Liberal party
 FEMINISM
Social democratic party Sweden democrats Left party Moderate party

- Free right to abortion - Toughen penalties to sexual

- Gender equality work in schools
- More support for women
- Women and men equal rights assaults
- Schools offer courses in feminist
- In favor of abortion - Police specialized in sexual
self-defense
assaults

Christian democratic party Liberal party Centre party Green party

- Improve women's financial - Stronger protection to abused

- Free and safe abortion
- Reduce the number of abortions conditions women
- Increase the penalties for sexual
- Against left-wing feminism - Morve preventive work to avoid - Raise women's wage at men's
crimes
sexual violence level
ANALYSIS
OF POLLS
MEANS COMPUTED

Mean Swedish Social Mean Moderate Party

Mean Sweden Democrats
Democratic Party (Moderata
(Sverigedemokraterna)
(Socialdemokraterna) samlingspartiet)
◦ 2020: 20,21%
◦ 2020: 27,13% ◦ 2020: 19,84%
◦ 2021: 19,45%
◦ 2021: 26,73% ◦ 2021: 22%
◦ 2022: 18,86%
◦ 2022: 30,67% ◦ 2022: 20%
◦ last 3 months (since Jun
◦ last 3 months (since Jun ◦ last 3 months (since Jun
e 11th): 18,83%
e 11th): 30,20% e 11th): 19,40%
→ final result: 20,20%
→ final result: 32,70% → final result: 17,90%
MEANS COMPUTED

Mean Left Party Mean Centre Party Mean Christian Democrats

(Vänsterpartiet) (Centerpartiet) (Kristdemokraterna)
◦ 2020: 9,38% ◦ 2020: 8% ◦ 2020: 6,07%
◦ 2021: 10,79% ◦ 2021: 8,5% ◦ 2021: 5%
◦ 2022: 8,50% ◦ 2022: 6,78% ◦ 2022: 5,67%
◦ last 3 months (since Jun ◦ last 3 months (since Jun ◦ last 3 months (since Jun
e 11th): 8,17% e 11th): 6,83% e 11th): 6%
→ final result: 6,90% → final result: 6,50% → final result: 5,20%
MEANS COMPUTED

Mean Green Party

Mean Liberals (Liberalerna)
(Miljöpartiet)
◦ 2020: 3,36%%
◦ 2020: 4%
◦ 2021: 2,78%
◦ 2021: 3,87%
◦ 2022: 3,67%
◦ 2022: 3,75%
◦ last 3 months (since Jun
◦ last 3 months (since Jun
e 11th): 5%
e 11th): 4,67%
→ final result: 4,20%
→ final result: 4,90%
 • Most incertain elections
• Big rise of the far-right
• Consequence: Neither of the
two dominates bloc could obtain a
majority

• Winners are expected to be The

Swidish Social Democratic Party
(with 30,67% of the votes)

• The SSD was born in 1917

• Dominate the country from
1932-2006.
• Arrived to have more than
50% of the votes.
• Changed: consequence of a
big economic crisis.
 Leader of the far-right: Jimmie
Åkesson.
Sweden Democrats: anti-
immigration and populist
Party.
Expected: 18,83%

SPEECH
• Security has played an
important role
• From 2021 firearms crimes are
growing.
• 47 deths They are against:
Context:
• Islam people in Europe
• Sweden recives a lot of
• They want to close borders
immigration.
• Go out of the European
• Much violence occur in
Union.
immigration neighborhoods
• They want to limit it.
• Moderate Party will
obtain: 19,4%

• Left Party: 8,17%

• Centry Party: 6,83%

• Christian Democrats:
6%

• Liberal Party: 5%

• Green Party: 4,67%

 MORE HYPOTHESES…

Beginning: Coalition of
the centre-left with
Magdalena Andersson
from SSD as a leader

"Sanitary cordon" to
the far-right
before the last
elections
 FINAL RESULTS

Central
SSD: obteined Green Part:
Party: obteined
32,7%. (2,5% obteined 4,9%.
6,5%. (0,33 less)
more) (0,33 more)

SD: obteined 20,2% Left Party: obteine Liberal Party:

. (1,37% more) d 6,9%. (1,8 less) obteined
4,2%.(0,88 less)

Moderate Christian
Party: obteined 17, Democratic
9%. (1,5% less) Party: obteined
5,2%. (0,88 less)
 • Prime Ministre:
• Coaliton of the
Ulf Kristersson from The
Conservatives,
Moderate Party.
Christians and Liberals with
• The right obtained 176 diputies
the support of
while the left 173.
the Democrats.
• This fact caused the
• Common agenda:
resignation of the leader from
• (restrict immigration, crack
teh SSD, Magdalena
down on crime, lower taxes
Andersson.
and boost nuclear power)
Change of paradigm that will affect
strongly the immigration and social
sphera.
 Last Swedish elections: 9 September 2018

COMPARISON OF
ELECTIONS AND
SWEDISH POLITICAL
From: Statista.com

CRISIS
 Rise of Jimmie
Potential influence
Åkesson's far-right
since 2018 with
Sweden
steady rise
Democrats
 The ruling Social
Democrats saw their Social democrat Stefan
vote fall to 28.26%, the Lofven
lowest in the century
The moderates
slipped to Stedy declive
19.8%
 2018 SWEDISH ELECTIONS 2022 SWEDISH ELECTIONS
Left-wing minority government Right-wing minority government

JANUARY AGREEMENT
Only 103 MPs
Only 116 MPs

Abstention of the Liberals, the central Minority government composed by the

party and the left party Moderate Party, the Christian
Democrats and the Liberal Party
Minority government composed by the
Social Democratic Party and the Green
Party
THE SWEDISH POLITICAL CRISIS
2022 ELECTION
RESULT
• Social Democrats gained
about 130000 more votes

• Sweden Democrats gained

some 200000 new voters

• Moderates received about

50000 fewer votes
WINNER
PARTY AND
COALITION
GEOGRAPH.
RESULTS
 S SD M V

EACH PARTY’S GEOGRAPHICAL RESULTS

C KD MP L
STOCKHOLM
GÖTEBORG
MALMÖ
 UAB- Politic institutions
TACK SÅ MYCKET
POL MIRABEL, LAURA MONTAGUT, ERIKA NIETO,
UXIA AGUILÓ, LAURA ACOSTA & AARON GONZÁLEZ