Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Accountancy
Particulars Rs.
Particulars Rs.
10. Distinguish between Receipts and Payments Account and Income and
Expenditure Account.
Ans:
Sides The debit side represents cash The debit side of this
and the credit side represents account contains expenses
cash payments. and losses and the credit
side contains incomes and
gains
Closing The closing balance of this The closing balance of this
balance account represents cash and account represents a
bank balance. surplus or deficit.
13. Show the treatment of items of Income and Expenditure Account when
there is a specific fund for those items.
Income
and
Expendit
ure A/c
(a)
Sides The debit side represents cash The debit side of this
and the credit side represents account contains expenses
cash payments. and losses and the credit
side contains incomes and
gains
Closing The closing balance of this The closing balance of this
balance account represents cash and account represents a
bank balance. surplus or deficit.
Numerical Questions
1. From the following particulars taken from the Cash Book of a health club,
prepare a Receipts and Payments Account.
Rs.
Opening balance:
Cash in Hand 5,000
Cash at Bank 25,000
Subscriptions 1,65,000
Donations 35,000
Investment Purchased 80,000
Rent Paid 20,000
Ans:
Receipts and Payment A/c
Receipts Amount Payment Amount
To Balance By Investment 80000
b/d: purchased
Cash in hand 5000 By Rent paid 20000
Cash at bank 25000 By General 21500
Expenses
To 165000 By Postage and 2000
Subscriptions Stationary
To Donations By Courier Charges 1000
35000
By Sundry 2500
Expenses
By Balance c/d:
230000 230000
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the Year ended on March
31, 2015, after considering the following:
Liabilities to be provided for are:
(i) Rent Rs. 800; Salaries Rs. 1,200; advertisement Rs. 200.
(ii) Rs. 2,000 due for interest on investment was not actually received.
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending March 31, 2007
Amount Amount
Expenditure Income
By Interest on
To Printing 1000 Deposits 800
By Sale of Old
To Postage 300 Newspapers 500
To Advertisement
1100
(+) O/s
Advertisement
200 1300
To Insurance 4800
To Surplus (BF) 1500
85300 85300
Working:
(i) Legacies = 50% of 24000 = 12000
Donations = 50% of 32000 = 16000
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
Amount Amount
Expenditure Income
6800 5200
To Salaries 0 By Fees 0
0
(-) O/s
(-) O/s Salary of Fees of
PY 5000 PY 8000
0
6300 4400
0 0
0
To Tournament Expense
25000
To Purchase of
Periodicals 9000
To Rent 15000
To Postage,
Telegram, Telephones
6000
To Printing and
Stationary 18000
32300
To Surplus 0
49500 49500
0 0
Working:
Purchase of Periodicals = 40000 – 31000 = 9000
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
Expenditure Amount Income Amount
By Interest on General
Fund
8000
Investment
Balance Sheet
Liabilities Amoun Assets Amount
t
Sports Fund
Sports Fund 35000 Investment 35000
General Fund
(+) Interest Investment
in Sports 4000 80000
Fund
(+)
Donation 15000
for Sports
Fund
54000
(-) Expenses
on Sports 4000
Event
5. How will you deal with the following items while preparing for the
Bombay Women Cricket Club its income and expenditure account for the
year ending 31.3.2017 and its Balance Sheet as of 31.3.2017:
Rs.
(a) Donation received during the year for the 12,25,000
construction of a permanent Pavilion
Expenditure incurred up to 31.3.2017 on its 10,80,000
construction
The total estimated expenditure on 25,00,000
construction
of Pavilion being
Reason:
A donation for the construction of the Pavilion is a donation for a specific
purpose.
Expense on construction on the Pavilion is a Capital Expenditure.
(b)
Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
1070
Tournament Fund 0
7650
0
Reason:
All funds received are treated as capital receipts and expenses related to any fund
are reduced from the concerned funds
(c)
Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Life
Membership 28000
Fee
Reason:
Life Membership Fees are considered as capital receipts and are shown on the
Liabilities side on the Balance Sheet if nothing is specified about its treatment.
But if it is to be treated as a revenue item, then it is shown on the credit side of
the Income and Expenditure account.
6. From the following receipts and payments and information given below,
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and opening Balance Sheet of
Adult Literacy Organization as of December 31, 2017.
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending as on December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Receipts Payments
(Rs.) (Rs.)
General
Balance b/d 3,200
Expenses
Cash in hand 4,000 Newspaper 1,850
Cash at Bank 15,550 Electricity 3,000
Fixed deposit
Subscriptions 18,000
with a bank
Information:
(i) Subscription outstanding as on 31.12.2016 were Rs.2,000 and on
December 31, 2017 were Rs.1,500.
(ii) On December 31, 2017, Salary outstanding was Rs.600, and one month
rent was paid in advance.
(iii) On Jan. 01, 2016 orgnisation owned Furniture Rs.12,000, Books
Rs.5,000.
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Expenditure Income
Interest
360 receive
Salary 0 d on 450
FD
(+) O/s Salary for
2006 (+)
600 4200 Accrue 450
d
interest
650
Rent 0
[6500 x (1/3)]
Surplus 22300
42150 42150
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Amount Amoun
Liabilities Assets t
3855
Capital 0 Prepaid Rent 500
(+)
Surplus 2230
0 60850 Books 5000
1050
(+) Purchases 0
2250
0
(+) Accrued
Interest 450 18450
7. The following is the Receipt and Payment Account of the Nari Kalyan
Samittee for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Amount Amount
Receipts Payments
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Balance from last 2,270 Rent 6,600
year b/d
Subscriptions 32,500 Electric charges 3,200
Life membership fee 3,250 Lecturer’s fee 730
Donation 2,500 Office expenses 1,480
Profit from 7,250 Printing and 1,050
entertainment Stationery
Sale of old Books 750 Legal fee 1,870
(books value Books 6,500
Rs.1,000)
Interest 350 Furniture 8,600
purchased
Expenses on nukar 1,300
drama
Balance c/d: 8,040
Cash in hand
Cash at bank 9,500
48,870 48,870
3250
Rent 6600 Subscription 0
3325
Lecture's fee 730 0
(-) Advance
Office Expenses 1480 for 2007 500 32750
Depreciation
on: Donation 2500
Profit from
Books 750 Entertainment 7250
Expenses on
Nukar Drama 1300
Loss on sale
of books 250
Surplus 24040
42850 42850
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Capital Fund (BF)
27270 Building 20000
Furniture 3000
Books 2000
Cash and Bank 2270
27270 27270
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2016
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
2404
(+) Surplus 0 54560 Furniture 3000
Advance (+)
Subscription for 500 Purchase 8600
2007
1160
0
(-) 5%
Depreciatio
n 580 1102
0
Books 2000
(+)
Purchase 6500
8500
7500
(-) 10%
Depreciatio
n 750 6750
Cash in 8040
hand
Cash at
bank 9500
O/s
Subscriptio
n 750
5506 55060
0
Other Information:
Subscription outstanding was on December 31, 2016, Rs.1,200 and Rs.3,200
on December 31, 2017. Locker rent outstanding on December 31, 2017
Rs.250. Salary outstanding on December 31, 2017, Rs.1,000.
On January 1, 2017, club has Building Rs.36,000, furniture Rs.12,000,
Sports equipments Rs.17,500. Depreciation charged on these items @ 10%
(including Purchase).
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Expenditure Income
1100 5200
Salary 0 Subscription 0
5520
Electric Charge 5500 0
Depreciation
on: Locker Rent 1250
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Subscription O/s
Capital Fund (BF) 74590 1200
Building 36000
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
(-) 10%
Depreciation
1970 17730
Sports 1750
Equipment 0
2950
0
2730
0
(-) 10%
Depreciation
2730 24570
Billiard
Table 17500
Cash in hand
12690
Cash at bank
10000
Fixed 3000
Deposit 0
(+)
Accrued
Interest 750 30750
1490 14909
90 0
9. From the following Receipt and Payment Account of Jan Kalyan Club,
prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet for the year
ending March 31, 2017.
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2017
Additional Information:
As on As on
01.04.2016 31.03.2017
(i) Subscription received in 1,000 3,200
advance
(ii) Outstanding subscription 2,000 3,700
(iii) Stock of stationery 1,200 800
(iv) Books 13,500 16,500
(v) Furniture 16,000 8,000
(vi) Outstanding rent 1,000 2,000
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Expenditure Income
6390
(6000 - 4000) 0
Depreciatio 6190
n on: 0
(+) Advance in
Furniture 2000 2005 1000
6290
Books 3000 5000 0
(-) Advance in
Stationary 2300 2006 3200 59700
(+)
Opening
Stock 1200 Donation 3000
Repairs 700
1600
Rent 0
1500
0
Surplus 11100
68500 68500
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Advanced
Subscription 1000 Cash in hand 6800
Investment [5000 x
O/s Rent 1000 (100/5)] 100000
Capital Fund
(BF) 137500 O/s Subscription 2000
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
13750 10000
Capital Fund 0 Investments 0
(+) Life
Membership 1600
Fees 7000 Furniture 0
15560
(+) Surplus 11100 0 (-) Sales 6000
1000
0
(-)
Depreciatio
n 2000 8000
1350
Books 0
(+)
Purchase 6000
1950
0
(-)
Depreciatio
n 3000 16500
10. Receipt and Payment Account of Shankar Sports club is given below,
for the year ended March 31, 2017
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Receipts Payments
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Opening Cash in 2,600 Rent 18,000
hand
Entrance fees 3,200 Wages 7,000
Donation for building 23,000 Billiard table 14,000
Locker rent 1,200 Furniture 10,000
Life membership fee 7,000 Interest 2,000
Profit from 3,000 Postage 1,000
entertainment
Subscription 40,000 Salary 24,000
Cash in hand 4,000
80,000 80,000
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet with help of
the following Information:
Subscription outstanding on March 31, 2016,ofofThe stock is Rs.1, 200 and
Rs.2, 300 on March 31, 2017, opening stock of postage stamps is Rs.300 and
closing stock is Rs. 200, Rent Rs.1, 500 related to 2015 and Rs.1, 500 is still
unpaid.
On April 1, 2016 the club owned furniture Rs.15, 000, Furniture valued at
Rs. 22,500 as on March 31, 2017. On March 31, 2016, the club had a loan of
Rs.20,000 (@ 10% p.a).
Ans:
Subscription 4000
Salary 24000 0
Depreciation on 4230
Furniture 2500 0
1800
Rent 0 Entrance Fees 3200
Postage 1000
(+) Opening
Stock 300
1300
(-) Closing
Stock 200 1100
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2015
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
10% Loan 20000 Cash in hand 2600
Stock of Postage
Stamps
O/s Rent 1500 300
O/s Subscription
1200
Furniture 15000
Capital Fund Deficit
(BF) 2400
21500 21500
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2016
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
(+) Life
Membership 700 1500
Fees 0 Furniture 0
2500
0
(-)
Depreciation
2500 22500
44500 44500
11. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet for the
year ended March 31, 2016, from the following Receipt and Payment
Account and Balance Sheet of culture club:
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2016
Amount Amount
Receipts Payments
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Opening cash 12,000 Furniture 4,000
balance
Subscription Telephone 800
expenses
2014-15 2,000 Salary
Ans:
2200
Salary 4000 Subscription 0
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2016
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
Subscription
Loan 10000 O/s for 2015 1000
(3000 -
O/s Salary for 2005 1000 2000)
3680
Capital Fund 0 Furniture 4000
Building 35000
Cash in hand 2500
80500 80500
Additional Information:
1. The Club had 500 members each paying an annual subscription of Rs.
150.
2. On 31.3.2017 salaries outstanding amounted to Rs. 1,200 and salaries
paid included Rs. 6,000 for the year 2015-16.
3. Provide 5% depreciation on Land and Building.
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending March 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Expenditure Income
(500 members at
(6000 - 4000) Rs.150 each)
Sale of Old
General Expenses 18000 Newspaper 10800
Profit from
Electric Charges 12000 Entertainment 44000
73200
(-) O/s for
2006-07 6000 67200
Newspaper 33800
Postage 3000
214000 214000
Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
Advance
Subscription for
2007-08 12000 Subscription O/s 15000
69380 (+)
(-) Deficit 200 0 Purchase 18000
55000
(-) Sales 6000 49000
Library
Books 30000
(+)
Purchase 10000 40000
70700 70700
0 0
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ending March 31, 2016
Expenditure Amount Income Amount
By Interest in
General Fund
20000
Investment
Sports Fund
Sports Fund 80000 Investment 80000
11800
0
14. Receipt and Payment Account of Maitrey Sports Club showed that Rs.
68,500 were received by way of subscriptions for the year ended on March
31, 2017.
The additional information was as under:
1. Subscription Outstanding as of March 31, 2016, was Rs. 6,500,
2. Subscription received in advance as of March 31, 2016, were Rs. 4,100,
3. Subscription Outstanding as of March 31, 2017, were Rs. 5,400,
4. Subscription received in advance as of March 31, 2017, were Rs. 2,500.
Show how that above information would appear in the final accounts for
the year ended on March 31, 2017, of Maitrey Sports Club.
Ans:
6850
Subscription 0
6200
0
(+) Advance on
March 31, 2005 4100
7150
0
(-) Advance on
March 31, 2016 2500 69000
Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2016
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Subscription in Subscription
Advance 4100 Outstanding 6500
Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2017
Prepare Income and expenditure account for the year ended December 31,
2017, and a balance sheet as of that date after the following adjustments:
Subscription for 2017, still owing were Rs. 7,000. Interest due on defence
bonds was Rs.7,000, Rent still owing was Rs. 1,000. The Book value of
investment sold was Rs. 80,000, Rs. 30,000 of the investment were still in
hand. Subscription received in 2017 included Rs. 400 from a life member.
The total furniture on January 1, 2017, was worth Rs.12,000. Salary paid
for the year 2018 is Rs.2,000.
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
8300
Postage Charges 300 Subscription 0
(-) Life
membership
Salary 6000 Fees 400 89600
(+) O/s
Salary for Interest Accrued on
2006 1000 7000 Defence Bonds 7000
(-) Prepaid
for 2017 2000 10000 (90000 - 80000)
(3200 - 3000)
Interest on Investments
2000
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2016
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
201000 201000
Balance Sheet
as of The salary December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
20100
Capital 0 O/s Subscription 7000
Defence 15000
(+) Surplus 63500 Bonds 0
Subscription received
in advance 3000 Furniture 12000
(+)
O/s Rent 1000 Purchases 20000
32000
(-) Sale 3000 29000
Investments 30000
Advance Salaries 2000
Cash in hand 10900
Cash at bank 30000
Books 3000
26890 26890
0 0
16. Following Receipt and Payment Account was prepared from the cash
book of Delhi Charitable Trust for the year ending December 31, 2017
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending December 31, 2017
Receipts Amount Payment Amount
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Balance b/d Charity 11,500
Cash in hand 11,500 Rent and taxes 3,200
Cash at bank 12,600 Salary 6,000
Donation 9,000 Printing 600
Subscription: 42,800 Postage 300
Legacies 18,000 Advertisements 4,500
Prepare Income and expenditure account for the year ended December 31,
2017, and a balance sheet as ofofThe salaryofofThe stock that date after the
following adjustments:
(a) It was decided to treat one-third of the amount received on account of
donation as income.
(b) Insurance premium was paid in advance for three months.
(c) Interest on investment Rs.1,100 accrued was not received.
(d) Rent Rs.600: salary Rs.900 and advertisement expenses Rs.1,000
outstanding as of December 31, 2018.
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending December 31, 2017
Amou Amount
Expenditure nt Income
100
(+) O/s 0 5500
Charity 11500
Printing 600
Postage 300
Surplus 21400
51600 51600
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2016
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Cash at hand
Capital Fund (BF) 24100 11500
Cash at bank
12600
24100 24100
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
(+)
1800 Accrued
(+)Legacies 0 Interest 1100 24100
(+) Donation
[9000 x (2/3)] 6000 69500 Furniture 21600
72000 72000
17. From the following Receipt and Payment Account of a club, prepare
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2017, of
and the Balance Sheet as of that date.
Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Receipts Payments
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Balance b/d 3,500 General expenses 900
Subscription: Salary 16,000
2015-16 Postage 1,300
2,0
00
2016-17 Electricity 7,800
70,0 charges
00
2017-18 75,000 Furniture 26,500
3,000
Sale of old Books 2,000 Books 13,000
Additional Information:
(a) The club has 100 members each paying an annual subscription of
Rs.900. Subscriptions outstanding on March 31, 2016, were Rs.3,600.
(b) On March 31, 2017, salary outstanding amounted to Rs.1,000, Salary
paid included Rs. 1,000 for the year 2016.
(c) On April 1, 2017 the club owned land and building Rs.25,000, furniture
Rs.2,600 and books Rs.6,200.
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Expenditure Income
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2016
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
O/s Salary 1000 O/s Subscription 3600
Capital Fund (BF) 39900 Furniture 2600
Books 6200
Cash and Bank
3500
Building 25000
40900 40900
Balance Sheet
as of, December 31, 2017
Amount , Amount
Liabilities Assets
Advanced
Subscription 3000 Furniture 2600
2650
O/s Salary 1000 (+) Purchase 0 29100
Books 6200
1300
(+) Purchase 0
1920
0
Additional Information:
01.01.2017 31.12.2017
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Outstanding salaries 1,200 1,800
Insurance prepaid 700 300
Subscription outstanding 3,750 2,500
Subscription received in advance 1,750 1,000
Electricity charges outstanding — 1,250
Stock of stationery 2,250 700
Equipments 25,600 50,200
Building 1,20,000 1,14,000
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended December 31,
2017, and Balance Sheet as on date.
Ans:
Income and Expenditure A/c
for the year ending December 31, 2017
125
Salary 00 Subscription 81750
143
00 84250
170
Stationary 0 80500
395
0 82250
Electric 955
Charges 0 Donations 3000
750
Insurance 0 Sale of Newspaper 300
(-) Prepaid in
2017 300 7900 Sundries Income 400
Dep. on Equipment
5400
Petty Expenses
500
Newspaper 1000
Honorarium to 1200
Secretary 0
Dep. on Building
6000
3410
Surplus 0
1105 1105
50 50
Balance Sheet
as of,full-yeara December 31, 2016
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
Equipment 25600
Building 120000
Cash and Bank 7250
Investment [7000 x (100/10)]
70000
229550 229550
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017
Amount Amount
Liabilities Assets
22660
Capital 0 Equipment 25600
(+)
Surplus 34100 260700 (+) 30000
Purchase
Advance
Subscription 1000 55600
(-)
O/s Salary 1800 Depreciatio 5400 50200
n
O/s Electricity 12000
Charges 1250 Building 0
(-)
Depreciatio 6000 114000
n
Insurance Prepaid 300
O/s Subscription 2500
19. As ofAdvanced March 31, 2015, the following balances have been
extracted from the books of the Indian Chartered Accountants Recreation
Club and you are asked to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for
the year ended March 31, 2017, and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
Debit Balances Credit Balances
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Purchases 24,660 Subscriptions 9,7110
Dining Room 32,370 Billiard's Receipts 7,300
Rent 10,470 Sunday Receipts 410
Wages 18,690 Interest on Fixed 270
Deposit
Repairs and 5,400 Sundry Creditors 5370
Renewals
Fuel and Light 5,280 Grant from Institute 42,000
Misc. Expenses 4,050 (permanent)
Cash in hand 1,730 Income and Exp. A/c 1,380
Cash at bank 2,760 (2016)
Fixed Deposit 8,500
Sundry Debtors 2,250
Stationary 600
Billiard Table 2,070
Fixtures and 870
Fittings
Furniture 4,140
Club Premises 30,000
1,53,840 1,53,84
0
On March 31, 2016, of the full year, the stock of Stationary consisted of Rs.
900 and March 31, 2017 Rs. 60 respectively. Provide depreciation Rs. 60
88,620 88,620
Billiards
Misc. Expenses 4,050 Receipts 7,300
Depreciation on
Fixtures and
Fittings 60
Surplus (Excess
of Income over 2,950
Expenditure)
47,850 47,850
Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2017
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Rs Rs
Fixture and
Fittings 870
Less:
Depreciation 810
(60
)
Furniture 4,140
Less:
Depreciation (560) 3,580