GIRRUM MAGANTE - BSELECT 2-1 MAJOR IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

Activity 2:
1. Define athletics.
-Athletics refers to a collection of sports that involve physical activities and competitive
events. Track and field, running, jumping, throwing, and various other activities fall
under the umbrella of athletics. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines,
emphasizing strength, speed, endurance, and skill.
2. Discuss briefly the history of athletics.
-The history of athletics can be traced back to ancient civilizations where competitive
physical activities were an integral part of cultural and religious practices. In ancient
Greece, the Olympic Games, first held in 776 BCE, marked the pinnacle of athletic
competition, encompassing events like running, wrestling, and the pentathlon. During
the Roman Empire, gladiator contests and chariot races became prominent athletic
spectacles. However, with the decline of the Roman Empire, organized sports
diminished. The Renaissance period saw a renewed interest in physical fitness and
sports. In the 19th century, the foundation of modern athletics was laid with the
establishment of formal rules for various sports. The revival of the Olympic Games in
1896 further fueled the global growth of athletics. Since then, athletics has evolved,
adapting to societal changes and technological advancements, becoming a major
component of both recreational and competitive activities worldwide.
3. Enumerate the different running events and discuss each.
-Sprints (100m, 200m, 400m): Short-distance races emphasizing explosive speed and
acceleration. Athletes in these events rely on quick bursts of energy.
-Middle-Distance (800m, 1500m): Combining speed and endurance, middle-distance
races require a strategic balance. Athletes pace themselves for sustained effort.
-Long-Distance (3000m, 5000m, 10,000m): These events test athletes' endurance,
requiring consistent and efficient running over extended distances.
-Hurdles (110m/100m hurdles, 400m hurdles): Runners navigate obstacles at set
distances. Hurdle events demand both speed and agility.
-Steeplechase (3000m): A distance race with hurdles and a water pit. Athletes must
overcome barriers and navigate the water jump, adding complexity to the race.
-Relays (4x100m, 4x400m): Team events where athletes pass a baton. Relays demand
coordination, speed, and smooth transitions between team members.
-Marathon (42.195 km): A long-distance race that tests runners' endurance. Marathons
are known for their challenging nature and require meticulous training.
Each running event presents unique challenges, combining elements of speed,
endurance, and strategy, showcasing the diverse athletic capabilities of participants.
4.Enumerate the different throwing events and discuss each.
-Shot Put: In this event, athletes throw a heavy metal ball for distance. The technique
involves a rotational or glide movement to generate maximum force.
-Discus Throw: Athletes throw a flat, circular disc for distance. Proper spinning
technique is crucial to maximize the distance covered.
-Javelin Throw: This event involves throwing a spear-like javelin for distance. Athletes
use a run-up and a specific throwing technique to propel the javelin as far as possible.
-Hammer Throw: Athletes spin and release a heavy metal ball (hammer) attached to a
wire and handle. The hammer's circular motion generates momentum for distance.
Each throwing event requires a combination of strength, technique, and precision.
Athletes aim to optimize their throwing technique to achieve the greatest distance,
showcasing a unique blend of power and skill.
5. Enumerate the different jumping events and discuss each.
-High Jump: Athletes aim to clear a horizontal bar without knocking it off using a variety
of techniques, including the straddle, Fosbury flop, and scissors jump. **Long Jump:**
Competitors sprint down a runway and take off from a wooden board, attempting to leap
as far as possible into a sandpit. Technique, speed, and a well-timed takeoff are crucial.
-Triple Jump: This event combines a hop, step, and jump, with athletes aiming to cover
the maximum horizontal distance in these three phases. It demands a combination of
speed, strength, and coordination.
-Pole Vault: Athletes use a flexible pole to vault over a horizontal bar. The vaulter plants
the pole in a box, and with the pole's assistance, clears the bar at various heights
Jumping events showcase athletes' explosive power, agility, and technique. Each event
requires a unique skill set, contributing to the diversity and excitement of athletics
competitions.