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5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

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University Of St. Andrews
By UNIVERSITY OF ST. ANDREWS MAY 24, 2022

POPULAR ARTICLES

MAY 24, 2022

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5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

Controversial
Alternative
Gravity Theory
Revived by New
Spin on Galaxy
Rotation
An international group of
astronomers, led by a
physicist at the University of
St Andrews, has revived an
alternative gravity theory.
Radio image of the neutral hydrogen gas in the galaxy AGC 114905. Its
inclination is estimated from the black ellipse, which fits the data Headed by Dr. Indranil…
better. Assuming the galaxy is circular when viewed face-on, this
implies a moderate inclination of 32°. However, the new study
suggests that the blue ellipse for a very low inclination could actually
READ MORE
be correct – thus saving the MOND theory – if the galaxy is
intrinsically somewhat non-circular. The authors show that this is
possible using a dedicated MOND simulation. Credit: Figure 7 of
Mancera Pina et al. 2022 (MNRAS, 512, 3230) MAY 23,
2022

An international group of astronomers, led by a New


physicist at the University of St Andrews, has revived Research
an alternative gravity theory. May Explain
Unexpected
Headed by Dr. Indranil Banik of the School of Physics and
Effects of
Common
Astronomy at the University of St Andrews, the research
Painkillers
revealed a high predicted rotation speed of gas in a dwarf Including
galaxy consistent with the previously debunked theory Ibuprofen
known as Milgromian Dynamics (MOND). and Aspirin

An earlier study of the rotation speed of gas in the dwarf


MAY 23,
galaxy AGC 114905 (Mancera Pina et al, 2022) found
2022
that the gas rotated very slowly and therefore claimed the
MOND theory was dead. Topological
Materials
Are
https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 2/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

Such theories are essential in understanding our universe Everywhere


because, according to known physics, galaxies rotate so – New
quickly they should fly apart. MOND is a controversial Database
alternative to General Relativity, the prevailing Einstein-
Reveals
Over
inspired understanding of the phenomenon of gravity. 90,000
However, General Relativity requires dark matter to hold
galaxies together, while MOND does not require dark
matter. MAY 23,
2022

Because dark matter has never been detected despite Weird


decades of very sensitive searches, various theories have Quantum
been put forward to alternatively explain what holds State of
galaxies together. Debate rages over which theory is right.
Matter
Observed
The very low rotation speed reported in the Mancera Pina for the First
et al study is inconsistent with predictions in a universe Time
governed by General Relativity with large amounts of dark
matter.
MAY 23,
2022
Dr. Banik’s group argues that the high predicted rotation
speed in the MOND gravity theory is consistent with How Three
observations if the inclination of the galaxy is Mutations
overestimated. Work
Together To
Spur New
The rotation of stars and gas in faraway galaxies cannot
COVID-19
be measured directly. Only the component along the line Variants
of sight is known from precise spectroscopic
measurements. If the galaxy is viewed nearly face-on,
then it would mostly rotate within the plane of the sky. MAY 23,
2022
This could mislead observers into thinking that the galaxy
is actually rotating very slowly, which would require them New
to overestimate the inclination between disc and sky Targets in
planes. This inclination was estimated from how elliptical
Search for
Extraterrest
the galaxy appears (see image). rial Life:
Planets of
The new study explored this crucial issue using detailed Binary
MOND simulations of a disc galaxy similar to AGC Stars As
114905 made at the University of Bonn by Srikanth Homes for
Nagesh and instigated by Pavel Kroupa, Professor at the Alien Life
University of Bonn and Charles University in Prague. The
simulations show that it can appear somewhat elliptical
MAY 23, 2022
even when viewed face-on. This is because stars and gas

https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 3/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

in the galaxy have gravity and can pull themselves into a Experiment
somewhat non-circular shape. A similar process causes s Measure
the spiral arms in disc galaxies, features which are so Freezing
common that these are often called spiral galaxies.
Point of
Extraterrest
rial Oceans
As a result, the galaxy could be a lot closer to face-on
To Aid
than the observers thought. This could mean the galaxy is Search for
rotating much faster than reported, removing the tension Alien Life
with MOND.

Dr. Banik, lead author on the new study, said: “Our MAY 23,
2022
simulations show that the inclination of AGC 114905
might be significantly less than reported, which would Incredible
mean the galaxy is actually rotating much faster than
New Views
of the Sun –
people think, in line with MOND expectations.”
As You’ve
Never Seen
Dr. Hongsheng Zhao, of the School of Physics and It Before
Astronomy at the University of St Andrews, said: “The
very low reported rotation speed of this galaxy is
inconsistent with both MOND and the standard approach
with dark matter. But only MOND is able to get around TAGS
this apparent contradiction.”

The new study also argues that a similar ‘fake inclination’


effect is unlikely to arise in the standard dark matter
Astronomy
approach because the galaxy is dominated by the smooth Astrophysics Behavioral
dark matter halo. The stars and gas contribute little to the
Science Biochemistry Biotechnology
gravity, so the disc is not ‘self-gravitating’.
Black Hole Brain Cancer Cell

This means it is likely to look very circular if viewed face- Biology Climate Change

on, as confirmed by simulations carried out by another Cosmology COVID-19


group (Sellwood & Sanders, 2022). As a result, the Disease DOE Ecology Energy
observed ellipticity must be due to a significant European Space Agency
inclination between the disc and sky planes. The rotation
Evolution Exoplanet Genetics
velocity would then be very small, implying that the
Geology Harvard-Smithsonian Center
galaxy has very little dark matter. It is not possible in this
for Astrophysics Hubble Space
framework that an isolated dwarf galaxy would have such
a small amount of dark matter given how much mass it Telescope Infectious
has in stars and gas. Diseases JPL Marine Biology Mars
Materials Science Max Planck
Pavel Kroupa, Professor at the University of Bonn and
Institute Medicine MIT
Charles University in Prague, said of the broader context
https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 4/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

of these results: “While MOND works well in the tests


Nanotechnology NASA
conducted so far, the standard approach causes very
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
severe problems on all scales ranging from dwarf galaxies
like AGC 114905 all the way up to cosmological scales, as Neuroscience Oceanography
found by many independent teams.” Paleontology Particle Physics

Planetary Science
Reference: “Overestimated inclinations of Milgromian
disc galaxies: the case of the ultradiffuse galaxy AGC Popular Public
114905” by Indranil Banik, Srikanth T Nagesh, Hosein
Health Quantum Physics Vaccine
Haghi, Pavel Kroupa and Hongsheng Zhao, 19 April 2022,
Virology Yale University
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1073

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5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

Hubble Uncovers Is Dark Matter Super Spirals NASA Proposes a


an Unexpected Warm, Cold, or Spin Super Fast: Way That Dark
Discrepancy: An ‘Fuzzy’? New Dark Matter Tugs Matter’s
Ingredient Simulations Massive Spiral Influence Could
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Current Dark Intriguing Breakneck Observed
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7 COMMENTS

ON "CONTROVERSIAL ALTERNATIVE GRAVITY THEORY REVIVED BY NEW SPIN


ON GALAXY ROTATION"

Seisho Nakayama | May 24, 2022 at 4:08 am |


Reply

This is because the theory in the 4th dimension


and the theory in the 5th dimension on the earth
are different.

TheHeck | May 25, 2022 at 12:41 am |


Reply

You need 6 dimensions because the invisible


pink unicorns glow blue in the 5th.

There, I fixed your science for you.

Mike Pollock | May 24, 2022 at 7:01 am |


Reply

The only way science will ever understand the


force of gravity will be to completely ignore the
Lambda-CDM model that has existed for a
https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 6/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

century. The assumptions made to allow this


theory to flourish are exactly why science is
unable to understand what is going on with
virtually anything in our universe. All
observations, in space or in particle colliders, are
doomed to be misunderstood because of the Big
Bang theory.

Which “assumption” makes gravity impossible to


understand? It is the one that states a cloud of gas
and dust can become a star. What this “fact”
states is that the normal matter, that makes up
the cloud, creates its own gravity. This
assumption completely negates the need for dark
matter at all. Dark matter could completely
disappear from science and it wouldn’t matter. Of
course, it is impossible to ignore something that
takes up 95% of the mass of the universe. If that
happens, difficulties in physics will exist from all
sorts of directions.

What will end this riddle is realizing what


happened 13.8 billion years ago. Current
explanations say the universe was “born” hot,
cooled to make atoms, and then used gravity to
make everything hot again. Gravity is assumed to
be a “free energy”. Unfortunately, there is no such
thing as a free energy by law but many laws were
ignored to make the Big Bang theory come true.

The event that gave all the matter its energy


wasn’t a “time-beginning nothing” as has been
taught for a century. Something actually
happened in an already existing, static universe.
What happened happens here on Earth all the
time in particle colliders where two objects are
collided that break objects into quarks. That is
what our universe did 13.8 billion years ago. Two

https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 7/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

objects that contained the mass of the observable


galaxies collided at an astronomical speed in an
already existing, static universe. The pressure and
friction from this event created quark plasma
shrapnel that are the galaxies. Particle colliders
create quark plasma shrapnel and our universe
created quark plasma shrapnel as the galaxies.
The important thing to note here is that gravity
DID NOT create the energy we see. Gravity
doesn’t create energy, energy creates gravity. This
statement is able to subtract the assumption that
normal matter creates its own gravity and bring
dark matter itself into the explanation for gravity
because the collision created the energy.

Einstein knew that the manipulation of space


caused gravity but the Big Bang theory completely
halted any attempt for him to see the reality.
Unfortunately, he fell under the spell of Georges
Lamaitres “primeval egg” hypothesis which now,
in 2022, is a complete fact in science. The “gas
and dust turning into a star” part completely
contradicted Einsteins thoughts. Somehow,
Einstein never came to any conclusion by stating
to Lemaitre his “physics were atrocious”. It is
unbelievable to me that Einstein allowed this
discrepancy to flourish. If he ever did make a
“biggest blunder”, it was letting himself get
brainwashed by a priest with motives other than
science.

Gravity is created when energy manipulates dark


matter. If the matter is in space at absolute zero.
The manipulation of space stops so gravity stops
no matter how large or dense the mass. A mass
manipulates space by creating dark matter itself
which I believe is made of extremely pressurized
electron neutrinos. Energy breaks down electrons

https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 8/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

and turns them into electron neutrinos. These


particles are shot from the mass gravitationally
invisible yet they push out on space because they
are all the same matter. This causes gravitational
lensing. It is the natural pressure of space that
uses its natural pressure to push through the
outgoing matter and react with normal matter as
gravity. The neutrinos that make up this incoming
field are larger than the energized ones leaving.
As they shower normal matter, their mass reacts
with the matter as gravity. These same incoming
electron neutrinos are responsible for the massive
charges that cause lightning as the neutrinos form
back into electrons and create the lightning.
These incoming neutrinos are also causing the W
boson to be too heavy and the muon to “wobble”.
Without dark matter, there would be no gravity.

Science considers the current theories about


universe complete facts. This assumption is
exactly why virtually nothing is understood in our
universe. That isn’t a joke in that some things are
understood and some not. Nothing is understood
and it is all because of a theory that completely
dismisses all the laws science knows of.

TheHeck | May 25, 2022 at 12:39 am |


Reply

Your word soup is so filled with errors and


pure fantasy, that it’s not worth even trying
to correct you. You jump from one wrong
assumption to another, constructing a
completely false house of cards, while also
erecting some straw men for you to knock
down.

https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 9/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

Schizophrenia can be managed with


medication. Seek help.

Mike Pollock | May 25, 2022 at


10:07 am | Reply

You say all this but the problems


remain. Have you, yourself, ever
applied the laws of physics to the
theory science holds as absolute truth?
The answer is no because you have
never even thought about what is
going on. In just this article alone
scientists are still, after all these
decades, trying to figure out what they
are missing. Do you even read the
article? Have you ever seen the list of
physics problems science faces every
day?
The answer is no to all the above.
What do you think is pushing you to
the ground? Nothing? Haven’t you
ever heard of the “every action has an
equal but opposite reaction” law?
When Galileo stated that the Earth was
not the center of the universe, would
you have believed him? Of course not.
That is because you only have an
extremely thin surface of knowledge
on the subject. You do what everyone
else is doing without thinking about
the problem at all. It is sad. The worst
thing about it is that science is going
on a wild goose chase because of what
you believe. Fusion has never created
energy and never will. My theory
explains exactly why this is happening
and what plasma they are actually

https://scitechdaily.com/controversial-alternative-gravity-theory-revived-by-new-spin-on-galaxy-rotation/ 10/13
5/25/22, 12:01 PM Controversial Alternative Gravity Theory Revived by New Spin on Galaxy Rotation

looking for. The whole Big Bang theory


is nothing but ad-hoc theories to allow
our universe to spring into existence.
Do you get it?

Heidi Cornman | May 24, 2022 at 11:26 am |


Reply

I would like to know how gravity works because I


have a balloon since January that is hanging out
in my ceiling. Also I have my blankets that form
together. I thought it is a spiritual energy but u
keep showing these pictures of eyes. Could this
energy be from the universe?

TheHeck | May 25, 2022 at 12:40 am |


Reply

No.

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