mdeulu.

hehe dileion.
Maleculas
he
maleulasSchenatit lencentatam.
high masu
(B)
B
talionaxy A transo
diuion aiaguam the
dikuúm a OPERAT0ONS
ANS£ER_
MASs
actual
idie, e toa
i cia
DATE
i maleudar miguatinn MAAPAGE
a mehtaton
the Iaue en.
a
puid
methanism
diusinm
ot

whenthe
enditiong. mechani tut he
AcOHcing Moleculax
dilyusionsCA tbulent
aboxonal quidthe ) AirfusioN
cal
moYehn
to
: CXA CA
-CaABdxAJA CdiAdA = Hek's ent
the ahd
o

dz dA
cancenteatin laus the
fuida in eemuetye
moMht
it TIIDPAGEADAE
diguion male
dz iatonaky
guidiin i
cules
ealled
tunbulentuhd oCUA
quadient eddy
 DATE

PAGEMAA DATE
PAGEAA
Ciu molelm²-sec)
iA aue Buouudd
diguiuity of the moletule A
Cm2l&ec) adequat ninbur
toueutuation quaditnt
dA =
dz
xoided.
CA = Cernceutuatin
Cenceutotien A (in motlm3) oheuatienthe vaue A has been
estimakd fot VOiÝue
in the HDnge & 12 toyatems and
C=motas cemeNtatiou ound to be
ACUud BC iu males m3 2

ahd t tilthing deteued as

Sz
dajined.ineas the otio
to that
A

-the tquilibkium
shnating- the Hei þua cal a
is dehoted the RYnbtA and cah be.
tis u the Hatio the elot.
to tHuat 4apsating
mn lune

S aud ca be gun
sehe a the equilibum cuVe

Kaniyana
AL1 the ine amd eguilibHium uue
nge at the owe end s the towe. m
the equilbun usWe:
indi cating that te Aolbilik nlut is liited
 PAGEAMA
Bine. maw tranor coeticiud HGEMA
Qus aine
dowest
WBTullt- bulb temheMakue i the nit anee unit
be ceeted cencentHation
kmheuatuHe to uthich into the ain
ditnene
usate
the the
suaboxaäan
cematant bHeLALHe
he z obklined fo the kleads stat cquinlee
satusatin. cOunt dilhuitn
the tahexatune e< adiahatic
ty itabbing a wct NA =
uick aound the kulb RTZ
and the meaLked tehKatuAe whue the tm.
to the

8I he dey bulb teaheate the ambient

aik tahHakusic he
t can also be denoted by the ymat Ra
aound tte bub! ol
theumomes. NA =K, CpA -PA)
9 measuHed
axdinany
he dilexeNLe betoeeh. these tuo tmpeeatuu BusBehine
meaL humidity q the aii
he Kihea the dyjuene in then emhuuakukui, ooax the mus i that haku thaLgh
the Louwet the humidity
{w Heatiue to staHonax ceedinake
 JATE
PAGE PAGE

the melu eus Be7ine HTu &NTO.

L that þasee thNowgh. a wnit aHea he wnit
tme

he molar fuz Helatue to statonauy cosndinaks HTU

a beansk unit
athe
the þantiutan
paaking for a paxtiudas
hy aine Bupensatuation 9
he mete eiient the
Subusatzati m * ii quanttty s aelut pueaent
ma
in a kGutim cin shic
HTU
tanskx coegiient 2, the mallur the valie of
cempauad uite the quantiy ttte tuat ia
equulibum with the &outton:
NTO
Kubusatuk atin the
ytlligatiom NTU&tands fox nAunbea e txanst wnit
he NTU Heqined a measWHe a the
the kebazation
S =
he NTU i Aumilas to the numbek el
leo þasets soluent at theotcal
Ratsgeute þueuailing Londit'on celumn:
LoD þats soluent/at equillbuiun Hen ce
butalli Latisn. Canht
Aupretunated salutton.
 DATE O
PAGEMA DATE
PAGET MAMA
TROQcziON o HETe eliue the
height equivalent to theeuHcallblat AbAolute Auni di ty
H8TP

ae usediinstead h tana, he
tunidit
woheu bakinge vaþetukþe unit mau a
called. ita humedity
hugtt iejackinga ,laud
this height kemed thenaheighkn eqúivalent Hland
CHATP) he qiuen.

fsrany deived
H'=A\/ M8MA MA
hei equixed hight s backings
HETP X no: idat MB
sepaxatian giuent
fraa gyuixed
kumidity
HETP yalues t is detined as the Hatio
to the meles o dey qal
vahau-uqa
tempekate denoted ky H'and
denutyLíty
yisco H= YA PA =
ditguinty þr-þA
liquid ouo Katu
cuaa otenistis,tte Aatunatian tumidity
the HEIP CAmce btis ed to Lenuet ehen satuakd eith
the numbe
theoxtB cal rs to ambicaly
packing
t the tuumidity aie

helght uhen the vaout- qa mixtuHe is katusakd, then

the paxialpHeswne heueme equat to the
that ubitance.
vakeun pueiue
 PAGE

tan the ebeued PAGEawA

Hs =PA =
Pe Pr-Pa
umid aat
He' (al/ MA turrid hea
Pe M8 heatAthe heot
Heguined to HaUe the
aleonmhanyngi qar and
n it
Pr-faM8

iu Aahunaton tumidity CHp)

LeitantbseHe.
whue s = Huid Heat
tii deined ar the n actual huumidity
kcttusatid CA 2 Ce ate
ain (H) to the hunidity
Y'
Apeilie heat a vapux Rqau
Absouut Humidi ty
iumid Voume
Hs

Hp=H'xo0 whit mas

Hs
and fuuHHe
Rlatiue tumidity or Relatiue Batucation C RH)
VH= 03L5 tntat3
M& MA

Yaþoua (pA) at a guen y'= Abueute Aumidlty

u9atuaa)t the &ame tn)
eatuse
 (yti)
fointun
lo
moteaal
HOte, Hat mixtuHe
tenmpexatuse
at She at
Eilibeium
uhenit meistue
he CiticaldingHah he uill
iut
peasune
vafsun
paial mautune
cemttnt
Hitical tempuratune
thi he
at
cenutant
caled
mau
duiþuniyiondg
auntienthe tuemas tue Beutrne
bHes
juuiodcontent UHe
equilibxium.
bHUnmas h
Lemtent
&atusated
ushich a
Centeut t
ends atvahonhsie thas shicuthe
e condensaton
&tartss
uich
andthe PAGE DATE I
phaegas in cooled
Ahen
Cemitant
dHyeug
cemtent withguen
tue matuial clu the'
di
0emstant

the Nudeatien
Caustala called he fststep ha
Aupehatukatien ystale Hny
laye- ematim the
the to tuo-steþ
þaoccs
ah
alled nu Aupersateaked
suten
guHQUst
cuyctalh inet
by maoALobic tom
ntte
&altien ik in
-laye kaluttm. ystali
matesual ystal utiem
tthe neus called a
addititn qLth oY a
Cemon small age) Ducdei) ystal
Aupezatuakad these thein Duleatan tiny
DATE O
PAGEwa
nucleatlen
Caled ustali (qOLUthseLendthnd
e
ema
slutenucleiwith
&0lectien
Cthe iGution
ethet ot
ii fomatn
 nushicl
ene
ait
an
Hemoed o abusptien.
DAIE PAGE mass
tHahsfu
oheuatm men
the s0luent ammema
Aeluts
i uem anr by (as
AbsoMþtion
qiment
uid a
ample
mixkune
ig
selute
pehuni
aii
catien swtableon olumn
Packed
bas
Absnxptin ati
tykical
me o seha
.Remal
using
he a
3
stu
che,
PACE: calld
i
DATL
aHebaxtcle gaHon
talli cHystalize
mass cyu cstallien
buxity
and
yild cystallisen
Vaccurn centent Towu
ete
u'CRysTA
SAT0ON len hutoAmante
CrystalisatAeution Úatkex Olo yitalligik
AumioieicAt0DN
Ain
ndiHonang
tumidilicahenB4eathug9-
-busensen tank msistune
chuehi
the eualuasd -
liquid tin
h
 PIGE

PAGE VA

ORmuLAE
i the buoeu emuel e
moutine <uem the ubstance

C=n=PRT
Case I ’ `Rads tot
nen- ditAing
m thi cat NA =0 N =0

NA=AR Pr n
RTZ ()

Equimeas antr dihusian

RIZ

iuitn
OAeads tah dilhusin Atueugh nend<yuuing
NA (0nstent, Ng =0
 X2-
X* þeuiod
cantent
Constautat Ontent
l(x-X)
tc-x*)
in contut tuhe
DATE PAGE moistue
content
mus
Hitical
moistuse
moistuHe
’ lauilibiun
Xc final
nita!
whe X
A:ke
X XczX*=
w XI= =
Xe
tz
>X
Ke
uhte
dittuien
ountin
eQuimaak
ongteut
=
X-X* t-x*
PAGE -NB x*
Xc--X
X*
DATE
NA
n
lonstant
xath
þeitd buiod
rat
alling
tis
-&tate Z ARc
AB
=
NA
A:Re
=
NA
Atendy
=
tc