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Strat Cost-Cost Concepts and Classifications

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1. Controllable Costs Its incurrence depends on the decision of the man-


ager.

2. Relevant Costs Used in making a decision.

3. Incurred Costs Mostly referred to as a sunk cost or past cost.

4. Irrelevant Cost A past cost, unalterable, and unavoidable

5. Opportunity Cost / Im- A theoretical cost


puted Cost

6. Opportunity Costs A benefit given up in favor of the benefit received.

7. Opportunity Costs Income sacrificed in lieu of the decision made.

8. Avoidable Costs A saving generated in favor of the decision made.

9. Opportunity Cost / Im- Costs that are not recognized in the financial ac-
puted Costs counting records and reports.

10. Controllable Costs Costs which incurrence or non-incurrence depends


on the decision of the responsible manager.

11. Common Costs These are normally allocated and unavoidable


costs.

12. Common Costs Costs found in all business segments.

13. Joint Costs Costs found in common operational process need-


ed to be allocated over the units being produced.

14. Out-of-pocket Costs Costs paid in cash when incurred.

15. Planned Costs Costs used for planning purposes.

16. Budgeted Costs Costs that re projected in a given activity.


Estimated Costs
Planned Costs
Standard Costs
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Strat Cost-Cost Concepts and Classifications
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17. Budgeted Costs Costs that are projected and are used in planning a
specific level of activity.

18. Planned Costs It refers to either estimated costs or budgeted costs.

19. Standard Costs Estimated costs at a given level of actual or varying


level of activity.

20. Standard Costs Costs reportedly used in a given actual level of


activity.

21. Standard Costs These are established based on scientific and em-
pirical processes and are accepted for planning and
control purposes

22. Discretionary fixed Research and development, executive training, ad-


costs vertising costs.
Period Costs

23. Standard Costs Sometimes referred to as flexible costs.

24. Budgeted Costs Sometimes referred to as the master budget,

25. Conversion Costs Salaries, depreciation, and utilities expenses


Period Costs

26. Inventoriable Costs Costs identified with the production activities.


Product Costs

27. Inventoriable Costs It relates with the product and follows the unit being
Product Costs produced

28. Period Costs It is automatically expense when incurred.

29. Period Costs It does not relate with the production activities and
are expensed in the time they are incurred.

30. Inventoriable Costs Direct materials, direct labor and production over-
Product Costs head

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Strat Cost-Cost Concepts and Classifications
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31. Capital Assets Costs incurred to generate measurable and prob-
able future benefit to business operations in more
than a year.

32. Avoidable Costs A saving generated from avoiding an alternative


course of action

33. Prime Costs Direct Materials and Direct Labor

34. Conversion Costs Direct labor and overhead

35. Variable Production Direct materials, direct labor, and variable over-
Costs head.

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