3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  1

 G Aa¨v‡q Rvb‡Z cvie

 Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki evqyi Dcw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K©
 evqyi Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K©
 evqyi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I e¨envi m¤ú‡K©
 evqy `~l‡Yi KviY I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq m¤ú‡K©
 Aa¨vqwUi g~jfve †R‡b wbB
cwi‡e‡ki AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKš‘ A`„k¨ Dcv`vb n‡”Q evqy| evqygÛj Avgv‡`i
c„w_ex‡K wN‡i Av‡Q| bvbv iKg M¨v‡mi wgkª‡Y evqy MwVZ| evqy‡Z cÖavbZ
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Aw·‡Rb, Kve©b WvBA·vBW I Rjxq ev®ú _v‡K| evqy‡Z Aw·‡Rb bv
_vK‡j Avgiv †eu‡P _vK‡Z cviZvg bv| Av¸b R¡vjv‡bvi Rb¨ Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb|
Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z Kve©b WvBA·vBW jv‡M| evqyi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb gvwUi mv‡_
wg‡k Dw™¢‡`i cvZvi meyR Ask ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| gvbyl bvbvfv‡e evqy `~wlZ
K‡i| †hgbÑ †gvUiMvwo I KjKviLvbvi †auvqv, wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv, B‡Ui fvUvi
†auvqv, Bbd¬z‡qÄv I emšÍ †ivMxi †`‡ni RxevYy evqy‡K `~wlZ K‡i| Mvwoi Kv‡jv
†auvqv †iva K‡i, cv‡q †nu‡U A_ev mvB‡K‡j PjvPj K‡i, gqjv-AveR©bv wbw`©ó
RvqMvq †d‡j evqy `~lY †iva Kiv hvq|

1| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki| (2) cÖvYxi k¦vmKv‡h© †Kvb M¨vm

(1) Mvwoi  evqy `~wlZ K‡i| cÖ‡qvRb?
(2) ˆe`y¨wZK evwZ‡Z  e¨envi Kiv nq| K. Kve©b WvBA·vBW P
(3) Av¸b †bfv‡Z  e¨envi nq| L. Aw·‡Rb
(4) Mvwoi PvKvq  e¨envi Kiv nq| M. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N. Rjxq ev®ú
(5) cv‡q †nu‡U ev mvB‡K‡j P‡o  (3) mv‡ii †Kvb Dcv`vb Dw™¢‡`i e„wׇZ
†iva Kiv hvq| mnvqK?
DËi : (1) †auvqv, (2) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, (3) K. Kve©b WvBA·vBW L.
Kve©b WvB A·vBW, (4) evqy, (5) Aw·‡Rb
evqy `~lY| PM. bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N. cvwb
3| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
2| mwVK DËiwU‡Z (P) wUK wPý
`vI| 1) Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k evqy Av‡Q Ggb
wZbwU D`vniY `vI|
(1) Dw™¢` Kve©b WvBA·vBW Kx DËi : Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k Avgiv
Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i? wewfbœfv‡e evqyi Dcw¯’wZ Abyfe
PK. Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z L. e„wׇZ Kwi| Gi wZbwU D`vniY wb‡P †`Iqv
M. dzj †dvUv‡Z N. dj Drcv`‡b n‡jvÑ
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  2
1) evZv‡m dzjv‡bv e¨vM cvwbi †fZ‡i 3) †gvUiMvwo Ges KjKviLvbvi Kv‡jv
wb‡q evqy †Q‡o w`‡j ey`ey` n‡q †auvqv †iva Kiv|
Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m| 4| evgcv‡ki k‡ãi m‡½ Wvbcv‡ki k‡ãi
2) nvZ bvov‡j Avgv‡`i Mv‡q evZvm wgj Ki|
jv‡M| mvi
3) †bŠKvi cv‡j evZvm jvM‡j †bŠKv Av¸b †bfv‡bv
P‡j| cÖvYxi k¦vm- Aw·‡Rb
cÖk¦vm Kve©b
2) evqyi PviwU Dcv`v‡bi bvg †jL| Avjyi wPc‡mi WvBA·vBW
DËi : evqy‡Z wewfbœ Dcv`vb Av‡Q| c¨v‡KU bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
Gi g‡a¨ PviwU Dcv`vb n‡jv : †mvWv, †Kvgj
1) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, 2) Aw·‡Rb, 3) Kve©b cvbxq
WvBA·vBW I 4) Rjxq ev®ú|
3) evqy`~lY cÖwZ‡iva Kivi wZbwU DËi :
Dcvq †jL| mvi  bvB‡Uªv‡Rb|
DËi : evqy`~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wZbwU Av¸b †bfv‡bv  Kve©b WvBA·vBW|
Dcvq n‡jvÑ cÖvYxi k¦vm-cÖk¦vm  Aw·‡Rb|
1) cv‡q †nu‡U A_ev mvB‡K‡j PjvPj Avjyi wPc‡mi c¨v‡KU  bvB‡Uªv‡Rb|
Kiv| †mvWv, †Kvgj cvbxq  Kve©b
2) gqjv-AveR©bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †djv| WvBA·vBW|

 mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j DËi :

ÔwgÕ †jL : K) evqy †`Lv hvq bv|
1) Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ evqy L) nvZcvLv bvov‡j evqyi Dcw¯’wZ
cÖ‡qvRb| †evSv hvq|
2) evqy cwi‡e‡ki GKwU Dcv`vb| M) evqyi Dcv`vb n‡jv Kve©b
3) meLv‡bB evqy Av‡Q| WvBA·vBW|
4) Avjyi wPcm RvZxq Lv‡`¨i c¨v‡K‡U N) wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqvq evqy `~wlZ
Aw·‡Rb e¨eüZ nq| nq|
5) `~wlZ evqy ü`‡iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z O) Aw·‡Rb Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨
cv‡i| cÖ‡qvRb|
DËi : 1) m, 2) m, 3) m, 4) wg, 5)
m|  k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki :
1) evqyfwZ© e¨vM cvwbi †fZ‡i wb‡q
 evg cv‡ki As‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki †Q‡o w`‡j evqy  n‡q Dc‡i D‡V
As‡ki wgj Ki : Av‡m|
K) evqy Dcv`vb n‡jv Kve©b 2) Dw™¢`  ˆZwi‡Z evqy e¨envi K‡i|
WvB A·vBW| 3) cÖvYx †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨  Dci wbf©i
L) nvZcvLv evqy `~wlZ nq| K‡i|
bvov‡j 4) ˆe`y¨wZK evwZi ev‡j¦  e¨envi Kiv nq|
M) evqyi evqyi Dcw¯’wZ 5) evqy `~lY cÖwZ‡iva K‡i Avgiv evqy
†evSv hvq|  ivL‡Z cvwi|
N) wmMv‡i‡Ui Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi DËi : 1) ey`ey`, 2) Lv`¨, 3) Aw·‡R‡bi, 4)
†auvqvq Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb| bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, 5) cwi®‹vi|
O) Aw·‡Rb †`Lv hvq bv|
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  3

 mvaviY evqyi wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi e¨envi

Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki evqy 9. wb‡Pi †Kvb Kv‡R Aw·‡R‡bi e¨envi
1. me RvqMvq evqy Av‡Q Zv †evSvi †bB? Q
K Av¸b R¡vjv‡Z
Dcvq †KvbwU? R
L Av¸b †bfv‡Z
K evqyi a~wjKYv cixÿv K‡i
M nuvcvwb †ivMxi †ÿ‡Î
L MvQ SuvwK‡q
N cÖvYxi †eu‡P _vK‡Z
M nvZcvLv bvov‡j evZvm jv‡M
N nvZ gy‡Vv K‡i evqy a‡i 10. cÖvYxi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ
cÖ‡qvRbxq M¨vm wb‡Pi
2. wb‡Pi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î evqyi e¨envi †bB? †KvbwU?
R
K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
K ev‡mi PvKvq L mvB‡K‡ji
M Aw·‡Rb N Kve©b
PvKvq WvBA·vBW
M †ijMvwoi PvKvq N cvj‡Zvjv
†bŠKvq 11. †mvWv RvZxq †Kvgj cvbxq
ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vm e¨eüZ
3. evqycÖev‡ni mvnv‡h¨ we`y¨r ˆZwi nq?
Ki‡Z †KvbwU e¨eüZ nq? K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b
Q
WvBA·vBW
K e¨v‡ivwgUvi L DBÛwgj
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
M †Rbv‡iUi N wW‡Rj BwÄb
12. wb‡Pi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Kve©b
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi †ÿ‡Î evqyi e¨envi WvBA·vB‡Wi e¨envi †bB?
cwijwÿZ nq? R Q
K †ijMvwo L Miæi Mvwo K Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z
M mvB‡Kj N †gvevBj †dvb L cÖvYxi k¦vmKv‡h©
evqyi Dcv`vb M †mvWv RvZxq †Kvgj cvbxq
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v_©wU evqyi ˆZwi‡Z
Dcv`vb? P N Av¸b †bfv‡Z
K Aw·‡Rb L †K¬vwib 13. Dw™¢‡`i e„w× mnvqK mvi
M Av‡qvwWb N †Zj ˆZwi‡Z wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vm e¨eüZ
6. wb‡Pi †Kvb c`v_©wU evqyi Dcv`vb nq?
bq? S K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b
K ev®ú L Aw·‡Rb WvBA·vBW
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N Av‡qvwWb M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb

7. †Kv‡bv wKQy R¡j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i 14. Avjyi wPcm RvZxq Lv‡`¨i
†KvbwU? P c¨v‡K‡U †Kvb M¨vm e¨eüZ nq?
K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb S
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW
M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
8. †KvbwU Av¸b †bfv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
R 15. †KvbwUi Afv‡e †gvgevwZ wb‡f
K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb hv‡e? P
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb WvBA·vBW
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  4
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb 20. ivqnvb wPc‡mi c¨v‡KU wK‡b †`Lj
c¨v‡KUwU M¨vm w`‡q †dvjv‡bv|
evqy `~lY ivqnv‡bi c¨v‡KUwU‡Z †Kvb M¨vm
16. evqy `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi †Kvb wQj? S
†ivMwU n‡Z cv‡i? Q K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L Aw·‡Rb
K Wvqv‡ewUm L ü`‡ivM M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M GBWm N †cøM 21. mvRy GK †evZj †Kvgj cvbxq wKbj,
17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evqy `~l‡Yi KviY wQwc Lyj‡ZB ey`ey` AvKv‡i
bq? P †evZ‡ji †fZi †_‡K GK ai‡bi M¨vm
K mvB‡K‡j ågY †ewi‡q G‡jv| M¨vmwUi bvg Kx?
L †gvUiMvwo‡Z ågY K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L
M wmMv‡iU LvIqv bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
N KvV cywo‡q ivbœv Kiv M Aw·‡Rb N nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
18. Kxfv‡e evqy `~lY Kgv‡bv hvq? R 22. iwng‡`i †`vKv‡b Av¸b jvM‡ZB
K KjKviLvbv eÜ K‡i iwn‡gi fvB GKwU M¨vm h‡š¿i
L †gvUiMvwo wbwl× K‡i mvnv‡h¨ Av¸b wbwf‡q †djj|
M Kv‡jv †auvqv †iva K‡i iwn‡gi fvB‡qi e¨eüZ h‡š¿ †Kvb
N mvB‡K‡ji e¨envi eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i M¨vm wQj? R
 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N
wkLbdj : M¨v‡mi e¨envi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Aw·‡Rb
cvie| 23. iæ‡e‡ji k¦vmK‡ó Wv³vi Zvi gy‡L
19. ivRy I wgbv iv‡Z ˆe`y¨wZK ev‡j¦i GKwU M¨vm gv¯‹ w`‡jb| G‡Z Zvi
Av‡jv‡Z co‡Z e‡m‡Q| GwU ˆZwi‡Z k¦vmKó jvNe n‡jv| G‡ÿ‡Î e¨eüZ
wb‡Pi †Kvb M¨vm e¨eüZ nq? R M¨vm †KvbwU? P
K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb L Aw·‡Rb K Aw·‡Rb L bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
M bvB‡Uªv‡Rb N Kve©b M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Kve©b
WvBA·vBW WvBA·vBW

1. †Kvb M¨vm †Kv‡bvwKQy R¡j‡Z DËi : evqyi Dcw¯’wZ †evSvi Rb¨

mvnvh¨ K‡i?
DËi : Aw·‡Rb M¨vm †Kv‡bvwKQy
R¡j‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
2. Av¸b †bfv‡bvi h‡š¿ †Kvb M¨vm e¨eüZ
nq?
DËi : Av¸b †bfv‡bvi h‡š¿ Kve©b
WvBA·vBW M¨vm e¨eüZ nq|
3. Dw™¢‡`i †Kvb As‡k Lv`¨ ˆZwi nq?
DËi : Dw™¢‡`i meyR cvZvq Lv`¨ ˆZwi
nq|
4. Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb M¨vm
e¨eüZ nq?
DËi : Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z Kve©b
WvBA·vBW M¨vm e¨eüZ nq|
5. Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k evqyi Dcw¯’wZi `ywU
NUbv †jL|
A‡bK NUbv i‡q‡Q| Giƒc `ywU NUbv
n‡jv-
1) nvZcvLv e¨envi K‡i evqyi Dcw¯’wZ
†evSv hvq|
2) evqy cÖevn DBÛwg‡ji PvKv
Nywi‡q evqyi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvY
K‡i|
6. evqyi wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi bvg †jL|
DËi : evqyi wZbwU Dcv`vb n‡jvÑ
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b
WvBA·vBW|
7. evqy e¨env‡ii `ywU D`vniY `vI|
DËi : gvbyl wewfbœfv‡e evqy e¨envi
K‡i| †hgbÑ
1) mvB‡Kj I Mvwoi PvKvq evqy
e¨envi Kiv nq|
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  5
2) evqycÖevn DBÛwg‡ji PvKv
Nywi‡q we`y¨r ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv
K‡i|

Ü mvaviY 3. evqy `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq¸‡jv wjL|

1. evqyi Dcw¯’wZ Abyfe Kivi `ywU DËi : evqy `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq¸‡jv
e¨e¯’v †jL| evqyi wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvÑ
`ywU K‡i e¨envi †jL| 1) cwi‡ekevÜe B‡Ui fvUv, Kj-
DËi : evqyi Dcw¯’wZ Abyfe Kivi `ywU KviLvbv wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e|
e¨e¯’v n‡jv- 2) wmMv‡iU LvIqv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1) evZv‡m †dvjv‡bv e¨vM cvwbi †fZ‡i 3) gqjv-AveR©bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b
wb‡q evqy †Q‡o w`‡j Zv ey`ey` n‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
4) cv‡q †nu‡U Ges mvB‡K‡j PjvPj
Dc‡i D‡V Av‡m|
K‡i evqy `~lY †iva Kiv hvq|
2) nvZ bvov‡j Avgv‡`i Mv‡q evZvm 5) Mvwoi Kv‡jv †auvqv †iva K‡i evqy
jv‡M| `~lY Kgv‡bv m¤¢e|
evqyi wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi `ywU K‡i
e¨envi n‡jv- Ü †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
evqyi Dcv`vb Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Gi 4. evqy `~lY Kx? †Zvgvi kn‡ii evqy
e¨envi `~l‡Yi 2wU KviY †jL| evqy `~lY †iv‡a
Aw·‡Rb i) cÖvYxi †eu‡P †Zvgvi †bIqv cuvPwU c`‡ÿc D‡jøL
_vKvi Rb¨ Aw·‡Rb Ki|
Avek¨K| DËi : wewfbœ Drm †_‡K evqy‡Z
ii) Av¸b R¡vjv‡Z ÿwZKi wRwbm wg‡k wbg©j evqy‡K
Aw·‡Rb cÖ‡qvRb| `~wlZ KivB n‡jv evqy `~lY|
Kve©b i) Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ Avgvi kn‡ii evqy `~l‡Yi GKvwaK
WvBA·vBW ˆZwi‡Z `iKvi| Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ 2wU KviY n‡jvÑ
ii) Av¸b †bfv‡Z e¨eüZ 1) †gvUiMvwo I KjKviLvbvi †auvqv
nq| evqy `~wlZ K‡i|
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb i) mvi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq| 2) †hLv‡b †mLv‡b gqjv AveR©bv
ii) ˆe`y¨wZK ev‡j¦ e¨eüZ †djv Ges gjg~Î Z¨vM Kivq evqy
nq| `~wlZ nq|
2. evqy `~l‡Yi KviY¸‡jv †jL| evqy `~lY †iv‡a Avgvi †bIqv cuvPwU
DËi : bvbv Kvi‡Y evqy `~wlZ nq| c`‡ÿc n‡jvÑ
wb‡P K‡qKwU KviY D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvÑ 1) cv‡q †nu‡U ev mvB‡K‡j PjvPj Kie|
1) B‡Ui fvUv, KjKviLvbv, evm, 2) gqjv AveR©bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †dje|
3) KjKviLvbv I Mvwoi Kv‡jv †auvqv
†ijMvwo BZ¨vw`i Kv‡jv †auvqv
†iva Kivi †Póv Kie|
evqy‡Z wg‡k evqy `~wlZ K‡i| 4) eb-R½j KvUv eÜ I msiÿY Kie|
2) wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv evqy‡K `~wlZ 3) evqy `~l‡Yi ÿwZKi cÖfve m¤^‡Ü
K‡i| RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kie|
3) Av¸‡bi QvB I †auvqv evqy `~wlZ
K‡i|
4) †hLv‡b †mLv‡b gqjv-AveR©bv
†dj‡j I gjg~Î Z¨vM Ki‡j evqy `~wlZ
nq|
3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  6
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