THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

CVNG3002 MMXXIII
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS WEEK 7 LECTURE 2

Dr. N. RAMROOP
PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

CVNG3002 MMXXIII
SLOPE
DEFLECTION
Dr. N. RAMROOP
PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

In today’s lecture
▪ derivation of the slope deflection equations
▪ frames with and without sidesway
▪ tutorial question
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

Derivation
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

P
w
A B

𝑀𝐴𝐵 𝜓
𝜃𝐴 ∆
𝑀𝐵𝐴

𝜃𝐵

L
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

P
w
A B
𝜃𝐴
𝑀𝐴𝐵 𝜓
𝜃𝐴 ∆
𝑀𝐵𝐴
𝜃𝐵
∆ 𝜃𝐵

∆ L
𝜓=
𝐿
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

𝜃𝐴

𝑀𝐴𝐵
A B
𝑀𝐵𝐴
𝜃𝐴

L
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

𝜃𝐴

𝑀𝐴𝐵
𝑀𝐴𝐵 𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
A B 𝑀 A’
𝐵𝐴 B’
𝜃𝐴
𝑀𝐵𝐴
𝑉′𝐴 = 𝜃𝐴 𝐸𝐼
L

+ ෍ 𝑀𝐴ሖ = 0; 1 𝑀𝐴𝐵 𝐿 1 𝑀𝐵𝐴 2𝐿

𝐿 − 𝐿 =0
2 𝐸𝐼 3 2 𝐸𝐼 3

+ ෍ 𝑀𝐵ሖ = 0; 1 𝑀𝐵𝐴 𝐿 1 𝑀𝐴𝐵 2𝐿

𝐿 − 𝐿 + 𝜃𝐴 𝐿 = 0
2 𝐸𝐼 3 2 𝐸𝐼 3
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

𝜃𝐴

𝑀𝐴𝐵
𝑀𝐴𝐵 𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
A B 𝑀 A’
𝐵𝐴 B’
𝜃𝐴
𝑀𝐵𝐴
𝑉′𝐴 = 𝜃𝐴 𝐸𝐼
L

1 𝑀𝐴𝐵 𝐿 1 𝑀𝐵𝐴 2𝐿 4𝐸𝐼

+ ෍ 𝑀𝐴ሖ = 0; 𝐿 − 𝐿 =0 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃𝐴
2 𝐸𝐼 3 2 𝐸𝐼 3 𝐿

1 𝑀𝐵𝐴 𝐿 1 𝑀𝐴𝐵 2𝐿 2𝐸𝐼

+ ෍ 𝑀𝐵ሖ = 0; 𝐿 − 𝐿 + 𝜃𝐴 𝐿 = 0 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝜃
2 𝐸𝐼 3 2 𝐸𝐼 3 𝐿 𝐴
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

𝜃𝐵

𝜃𝐵 4𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝜃
𝑀𝐴𝐵A B 𝐿 𝐵

𝐸𝐼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃
L 𝐿 𝐵
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

𝑀
𝐸𝐼
B
𝑀𝐴𝐵A A’ B’
∆ ∆
𝐸𝐼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑀
𝐸𝐼
M V
L

+ ෍ 𝑀𝐵ሖ = 0; 1 𝑀 2 1 𝑀 1 −6𝐸𝐼
𝐿 𝐿 − 𝐿 𝐿 − ∆= 0 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐴 =𝑀= 2 ∆
2 𝐸𝐼 3 2 𝐸𝐼 3 𝐿
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

4𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃𝐴
𝐿
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝜃𝐴
𝐿
4𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝜃𝐵
𝐿
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃𝐵
𝐿
−6𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐴 =𝑀= 2 ∆
𝐿
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 −6𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃𝐴 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃𝐵 2
∆
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 −6𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝜃𝐵 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝜃𝐴 2
∆
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 −6𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 + ∆ + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝐴𝐵
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿2

4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 −6𝐸𝐼

𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 + 2
∆ + 𝐹𝐸𝑀 𝐵𝐴
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝐴𝐵
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 − ± 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵
𝐿 𝐿

2𝐸𝐼 3∆𝐴𝐵
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 − ± 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴
𝐿 𝐿
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

Sidesway
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

B C

A D
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

∆𝐵 ∆𝐶
B C
P

A D
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

P
∆𝐵 ∆𝐶
B C

D
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

B C

D
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

∆𝐵
B C

∆𝐴 D
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

Question
Determine the member end moments for the beam shown. Use the slope
deflection method.

20 kip
1.5 kip/ft 3.0 kip/ft

A C

B
15 ft 15 ft 20 ft

E = 29,000 ksi
I = 1650 in4
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

20 kip
1.5 kip/ft 3.0 kip/ft

Solution A C

𝑃𝑙 𝑤𝑙 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = + = 187.5 kft B
8 12
15 ft 15 ft 20 ft
2
𝑃𝑙 𝑤𝑙
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴 = − + = -187.5 kft E = 29,000 ksi
8 12
I = 1650 in4
𝑤𝑙 2 P
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 =+ = 100 kft (𝐹𝐸𝑀)𝐴𝐵 =
𝑃𝐿
12 8
A B

𝑤𝑙 2 (𝐹𝐸𝑀)𝐵𝐴 = −
𝑃𝐿
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− = -100 kft L/2 L/2 8
12
𝑤𝐿2
(𝐹𝐸𝑀)𝐴𝐵 =
w/unit length 12
A B
𝑤𝐿2
(𝐹𝐸𝑀)𝐵𝐴 = −
L 12
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

20 kip
1.5 kip/ft 3.0 kip/ft

Solution A C

𝑃𝑙 𝑤𝑙 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = + = 187.5 kft B
8 12
15 ft 15 ft 20 ft
2
𝑃𝑙 𝑤𝑙
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴 = − + = -187.5 kft E = 29,000 ksi
8 12
I = 1650 in4
2 EI  3 AB 
𝑤𝑙 2 M AB = 2 A +  B − L   FEM AB
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = +
12
= 100 kft L  
2 EI  3 AB 
𝑤𝑙 2 M BA =  A + 2 B −   FEM BA
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵 =− = -100 kft L  L 
12
θ
MAB = 0.0666 EIθB + 187.5 = 0 MBA + MBC = 0 MAB = 205 kft
MBA = 0.1333 EIθB - 187.5 = 0 0.333 EIθB - 87.5 = 0 MBA = -152 kft
MBC = 0.2 EIθB + 100 = 0 θ MBC = 152 kft
EIθB = 262.5 MCB = -73.75 kft
MCB = 0.1 EIθB - 100 = 0
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 2 – Slope Deflection

END OF LECTURE
understanding bending moment
& shear force diagrams

SCAN ME

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moment distribution