THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

CVNG3002 MMXXI
STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS WEEK 11 LECTURE 11

Dr. N. RAMROOP 1
PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

CVNG3002 MMXXI FINITE ELEMENT

STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS
Dr. N. RAMROOP 2
PhD MSc BSc MASCE MSEI MIABSE MAPETT REng
CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

In today’s lecture
▪ spring assemblage
▪ homogeneous boundary conditions
▪ non-homogeneous boundary conditions
▪ example

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

spring assemblage

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2

1 3 2
𝐹3𝑘 𝐹2𝑘
𝑘1 𝑘2

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2

1 3 2
(1)
𝑓1𝑥 𝑘1 −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥 𝐹3𝑘 𝐹2𝑘
= 𝑘1 𝑘2
𝑓3𝑥 −𝑘1 𝑘1 (1)
𝑑3𝑥

(2)
𝑓3𝑥 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥
=
𝑓2𝑥 −𝑘2 𝑘2 (2)
𝑑2𝑥
(1) (2)
𝑓3𝑥 = 𝑓3𝑥 = 𝐹3𝑥
(2)
(1) (2) 𝑓2𝑥 = 𝐹2𝑥
𝑑3𝑥 = 𝑑3𝑥 = 𝑑3𝑥
(1)
𝑓1𝑥 = 𝐹1𝑥
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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2
(1)
𝑓3𝑥
1 3 2

(1) (1) (2)

𝑓1𝑥 𝑓3𝑥 𝑓2𝑥
𝐹1𝑥 𝐹3𝑘
𝐹2𝑘

(1)
𝑓1𝑥 𝑘1 −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥
=
𝐹3𝑥 = −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥 + 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 𝑓3𝑥 −𝑘1 𝑘1 𝑑 (1)
3𝑥
(2)
𝑓3𝑥 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥
=
𝐹2𝑥 = 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 𝑓2𝑥 −𝑘2 𝑘2 𝑑 (2)
2𝑥

(1) (2)
𝑑3𝑥 = 𝑑3𝑥 = 𝑑3𝑥
𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥 + 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥
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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

𝐹3𝑥 = −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥 + 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 = 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥

𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥 + 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹3𝑥 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 −𝑘2 −𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 = −𝑘2 𝑘2 0 𝑑2𝑥
𝐹1𝑥 −𝑘1 0 𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

𝐹3𝑥 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 −𝑘2 −𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 = −𝑘2 𝑘2 0 𝑑2𝑥
𝐹1𝑥 −𝑘1 0 𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥

𝐹1𝑥 𝑘1 0 −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 = 0 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥
𝐹3𝑥 −𝑘1 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹 = 𝐾𝑑

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

𝐹1𝑥 𝑘1 0 −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 = 0 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥
𝐹3𝑥 −𝑘1 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹 = 𝐾𝑑

𝐹1𝑥 𝑘1 0 −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥

𝐹 = 𝐹2𝑥 𝐾= 0 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑 = 𝑑2𝑥
𝐹3𝑥 −𝑘1 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

boundary conditions

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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2
homogeneous boundary conditions 1 3 2
𝐹3𝑘 𝐹2𝑘
𝑘1 𝑘2

𝐹1𝑥 𝑘1 0 −𝑘1 𝑑1𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 = 0 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥
𝐹3𝑥 −𝑘1 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 0 + 0 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥 − − −1

𝐹2𝑥 = (0)(0) + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −2

𝐹3𝑥 = −𝑘1 0 − 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 + 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −3

𝐹1𝑥 𝐹2𝑥 𝐹3𝑥 12
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2
homogeneous boundary conditions 1 3 2
𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 0 + 0 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥 − − −1 𝐹3𝑘
𝑘2
𝐹2𝑘
𝑘1

𝐹2𝑥 = (0)(0) + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −2

𝐹3𝑥 = −𝑘1 0 − 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 + 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −3

𝐹1𝑥 𝐹2𝑥 𝐹3𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥

=
𝐹3𝑥 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥
𝑑2𝑥 𝑑3𝑥
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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2
homogeneous boundary conditions 1 3 2
𝐹3𝑘 𝐹2𝑘
𝑘1 𝑘2

𝐹2𝑥 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥

=
𝐹3𝑥 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥
𝑑2𝑥 𝑑3𝑥
1 1 1
−1 +
𝑑2𝑥 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝐹2𝑥 𝑘2 𝑘1 𝑘1 𝐹2𝑥
= =
𝑑3𝑥 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝐹3𝑥 1 1 𝐹3𝑥
𝑘1 𝑘1
𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹1𝑥 = −𝐹2𝑥 − 𝐹3𝑥 14

 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2
non-homogeneous boundary conditions 1 3 2
𝐹3𝑘 𝐹2𝑘
𝑘1 𝑘2
𝛿
𝐹1𝑥 𝑘1 0 −𝑘1 𝛿
𝐹2𝑥 = 0 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥
𝐹3𝑥 −𝑘1 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 𝛿 + 0 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥 − − −1

𝐹2𝑥 = 𝛿(0) + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −2

𝐹3𝑥 = −𝑘1 𝛿 − 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 + 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −3

𝐹1𝑥 𝐹2𝑥 𝐹3𝑥 15
 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2
homogeneous boundary conditions 1 3 2
𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 𝛿 + 0 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥 − − −1 𝐹3𝑘 𝐹2𝑘
𝑘1 𝑘2
𝛿
𝐹2𝑥 = 𝛿(0) + 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −2

𝐹3𝑥 = −𝑘1 𝛿 − 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 + 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 − − −3

𝐹1𝑥 𝛿

𝐹2𝑥 = 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹3𝑥 + 𝑘1 𝛿 = −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 + 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2
homogeneous boundary conditions 1 3 2
𝐹3𝑘 𝐹2𝑘
𝐹2𝑥 = 𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 − 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥 𝑘1 𝑘2
𝛿
𝐹3𝑥 + 𝑘1 𝛿 = −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥 + 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 𝑘2 −𝑘2 𝑑2𝑥

=
𝐹3𝑥 + 𝑘1 𝛿 −𝑘2 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 𝑑3𝑥

𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑘1 𝛿 − 𝑘1 𝑑3𝑥

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

example

1 2 3

1 3 4 𝑃 2
5000 𝑙𝑏
𝑘1 = 1000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘2 = 2000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘3 = 3000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛
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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2 3

solution 1 3 4 𝑃

5000 𝑙𝑏
2

𝑘1 = 1000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘2 = 2000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘3 = 3000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛

1 3
(1) 1000 −1000 1
𝑘 =
−1000 1000 3
3 4
2000 −2000 3
𝑘 (2) =
−2000 2000 4

4 2
3000 −3000 4
𝑘 (3) =
−3000 3000 2

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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2 3

solution 1 3 4 𝑃

5000 𝑙𝑏
2

𝑘1 = 1000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘2 = 2000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘3 = 3000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛

𝐾 = 𝑘 (1) + 𝑘 (2) + 𝑘 (3) 1

1000 −1000
3
1
𝑘 (1) =
1 2 3 4 −1000 1000 3
1000 0 −1000 0 1
0 3000 0 −3000 2 3 4
𝐾= 2000 −2000 3
−1000 0 1000 + 2000 −2000 3 𝑘 (2) =
0 −3000 −2000 2000 + 3000 4 −2000 2000 4

𝐹1𝑥 1000 0 −1000 0 𝑑1𝑥 4 2

𝐹2𝑥 0 3000 0 −3000 𝑑2𝑥 (3) 3000 −3000 4
𝐹3𝑥
=
𝑑3𝑥
𝑘 =
−1000 0 3000 −2000 −3000 3000 2
𝐹4𝑥 0 −3000 −2000 5000 𝑑4𝑥

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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2 3

solution 1 3 4 𝑃

5000 𝑙𝑏
2

𝑘1 = 1000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘2 = 2000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘3 = 3000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛

𝐹1𝑥 1000 0 −1000 0 𝑑1𝑥

𝐹2𝑥 0 3000 0 −3000 𝑑2𝑥
=
𝐹3𝑥 −1000 0 3000 −2000 𝑑3𝑥
𝐹4𝑥 0 −3000 −2000 5000 𝑑4𝑥

𝑑1𝑥 = 0 𝑑2𝑥 = 0

0 3000 −2000 𝑑3𝑥

=
5000 −2000 5000 𝑑4𝑥

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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2 3

solution 1 3 4 𝑃

5000 𝑙𝑏
2

𝑘1 = 1000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘2 = 2000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘3 = 3000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛

0 3000 −2000 𝑑3𝑥

=
5000 −2000 5000 𝑑4𝑥

10 15
𝑑3𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛 𝑑4𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛
11 11

𝑑3𝑥 𝑑4𝑥
𝑑1𝑥 = 0 𝑑1𝑥 = 0
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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2 3

solution 1 3 4 𝑃

5000 𝑙𝑏
2

𝑘1 = 1000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘2 = 2000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘3 = 3000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛

10 15
𝑑3𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛 𝑑4𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛
11 11

𝑑3𝑥 𝑑4𝑥
𝑑1𝑥 = 0 𝑑1𝑥 = 0

0 −10,000
𝐹1𝑥 1000 0 −1000 0 𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏
0 11
𝐹2𝑥 0 3000 0 −3000 10
= −45,000
𝐹3𝑥 −1000 0 3000 −2000 11
15 𝐹2𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏
𝐹4𝑥 0 −3000 −2000 5000 11
11
𝐹3𝑥 = 0 𝑙𝑏
55,000
𝐹1𝑥 𝐹2𝑥 𝐹4𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏
𝐹4𝑥 11
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 CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

1 2 3

solution 1 3 4 𝑃

5000 𝑙𝑏
2

𝑘1 = 1000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘2 = 2000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛 𝑘3 = 3000 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛

10 10
𝑓1𝑥 𝑓3𝑥 𝑓4𝑥 15
1000 −1000 11 2000 −2000 11 3000 −3000
= = =
𝑓3𝑥 −1000 1000 15 𝑓4𝑥 −2000 2000 15 𝑓2𝑥 −3000 3000 11
0
11 11
−10,000 −10,000 45,000
𝑓1𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏 𝑓3𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏 𝑓4𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏
11 11 11

10,000 10,000 −45,000

𝑓3𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏 𝑓4𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏 𝑓2𝑥 = 𝑙𝑏
11 11 11

10,000 1 10,000 2 10,000 45,000 3 45,000

10,000
11 11 11 11 11 11

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CVNG 3002- Dr. N. Ramroop Lecture 11– FEA

END OF COURSE

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