PSS LAB

Experiment-5 17K41A0222
TRANSIENT STABILITY
(Q) A 50Hz synchronous generator having inertia constant H=6 MJ/MVA and a
direct axis transient reactance Xd=0.2 per unit is connected to an infinite bus
through a purely reactive circuit as shown in figure. Reactance’s are marked on
the diagram on a common system base. The generator is delivering real power
pe=1.2 per unit, V=1.2 per unit
A temporary three phase fault occurs at the sending end of the line at point F.
Determine the critical clearing angle and critical fault clearing time
MATLAB CODE:
clc
clear all
pm=1.2;
H=6;
V=1.2;
Eg=2.4;
f=50;
Xd=0.2;

X1=0.88;
X2=2.816;
X3=1.2;

pm1=Eg*V/X1;
pm2=Eg*V/X2;
pm3=Eg*V/X3;

D0=asin(pm/pm1);
Dm=pi-asin(pm/pm3);

A1=(Dm-D0)*pm;
A2=pm3*sin(Dm); %17K41A0222
A3=pm2*sin(D0); % G.VYSHNAVI

Dcr=acos((A1+A2-A3)/(pm3-pm2));

disp('Critical clearing angle')

CA=Dcr*180/pi
disp(CA)

disp('Critical clearing time')

Tcr=sqrt((2*H*(Dcr-D0))/(pi*f*pm));
disp(Tcr)

D=1:180;
Dr=D*pi/180;
p1=pm1*sin(Dr);
p2=pm2*sin(Dr);
p3=pm3*sin(Dr);

pm=0.8*ones(length(D),1);

plot(D,p1,D,p2,D,p3,D,pm);
legend('prefault','Underfault','postfault');
legend(plot(D,p1,D,p2,D,p3,D,pm))
program screenshots:
OUTPUT SCREEN: 17K41A0222

PLOT:
Calculation: