World Map

World Geographic & Map series

Continents-7
Continents on the basis of area
1. Asia
2. Africa
3. North America
4. South America
5. Antarctica
6. Europe
7. Australia
Continents on the basis of population
1. Asia
 2. Africa
3. Europe
4. North America
5. South America
6. Australia
7. Antarctica
Oceans 5 (Area, volume, depth)
1. P = Pacific Ocean (according to coastal line) 1
2. A= Atlantic Ocean 2
3. I= Indian Ocean 3
4. S= Southern Ocean 5
5. A= Arctic ocean 4
Equator:
An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is
halfway between the north pole and the south pole, at 0 degrees’ latitude.

Latitude:
Parallel lines below and above equator are called latitude.
Longitude:
Prime meridian divide earth into two parts North & South.
Gulf of Guinea
A point near Africa in Atlantic Ocean where equator & prime meridian meet.

Asian Countries Capitals & Currencies

COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY
Russian
Abkhazia Sukhumi
ruble
Afghanistan Kabul Afghani
Episkopi
Akrotiri and Dhekelia Euro
Cantonment
Armenia Yerevan Dram
Azerbaijan Baku Manat
Bahraini
Bahrain Manama
dinar
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka
Bhutan Thimphu Bhutanese ngultrum
British Indian
Diego Garcia US dollar
Ocean
Kingdom UK pound
Territory
Bandar Seri
Brunei Brunei dollar
Begawan
Cambodia Phnom Penh Riel
Renminbi
China Beijing
(yuan)
Christmas Flying Fish Australian
Island Cove dollar
Cocos
(Keeling) West Island English
Islands
Cyprus Nicosia Euro
East Timor
Dili US Dollar
(Timor-Leste)
Georgia Tbilisi Lari
Special
Hong Kong
Hong Kong administrative
dollar
region of China
India New Delhi Rupee
Indonesia Jakarta Rupiah
COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY
Iran Tehran Rial
Iraq Baghdad Iraqi dinar
Israel Jerusalem New shekel
Japan Tokyo Yen
Jordanian
Jordan Amman
dinar
Kazakhstan Astana Tenge
Kurdistan Erbil Dinar
Kuwaiti
Kuwait Kuwait City
dinar
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Som
Laos Vientiane Kip
Lebanese
Lebanon Beirut
pound
Special
Macanese
Macau administrative
pataca
region of China
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringgit
Maldivian
Maldives Malé
rufiyaa
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Tögrög
Myanmar
Naypyidaw Kyat
(Burma)
Nagorno- Armenian
Stepanakert
Karabakh dram
Nepales
Nepal Kathmandu
rupee
Northern Turkis
Nicosia
Cyprus lira
North
North Korea Pyongyang
Korean won
Oman Muscat Rial
Pakistani
Pakistan Islamabad
Rupee
Palestine Jerusalem Israeli shekel
Philippine
Philippines Manila
Peso
Qatar Doha Riyal
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Saudi riyal
 COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY
Singapore
Singapore Singapore
dollar
South
South Korea Seoul
Korean won
Russian
South Ossetia Tskhinvali
ruble
Sri Lankan
Sri Lanka Colombo
rupee
Syria Damascus Syrian pound
New Taiwan
Taiwan Taipei
dollar
Tajikistan Dushanbe Somoni
Thailand Bangkok Baht
Turkey Ankara Turkish lira
Turkmen new
Turkmenistan Ashgabat
manat
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi UAE dirham
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Tashkent
som (O’zbekiston so’mi)
Vietnam Hanoi đồng
Yemen Sana’a Yemeni rial
Area: 44,579,000 sq. km. Facts About Asian Continent

 Countries: 48
 Africa Countries Capitals & Currencies

Country Capital Currency

Algeria Algiers Algerian Dinar
Angola Luanda New Kwanza
Benin Porto-Novo Franc
Botswana Gaborone Pula
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Franc
Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Franc
Cameroon Yaoundé Franc
Cape Verde Praia Escudo Caboverdiano
Central African Republic Bangui Franc
Chad N’Djamena Franc
Comoros Moroni Comorian Franc
Congo Brazzaville Franc
Côte d’Ivoire Yamoussoukro Franc
Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti Franc
Egypt Cairo Egyptian Pound
Equatorial Guinea Malabo Franc
Eritrea Asmara Eritrean Nakfa
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Birr
Gabon Libreville Franc
Gambia Banjul Dalasi
Ghana Accra Cedi
Guinea Conakry Guinea Franc
Guinea-Bissau Bissau Guinea-Bissau Peso
Ivory Coast Abidjan and Yamoussoukro Franc
Kenya Nairobi Kenyan Shilling
Lesotho Maseru Loti
Liberia Monrovia Liberian Dollar
Libya Tripoli Libyan Dinar
Madagascar Antananarivo Malagasy Franc
Malawi Lilongwe Malawian Kwacha
Mali Bamako Malian Franc
Mauritania Nouakchott Ouguiya
Mauritius Port Louis Mauritius Rupee
Mayotte Dzaoudzi and Mamoudzou French Franc
Morocco Rabat Moroccan Dirham
Mozambique Maputo Metical
Namibia Windhoek Namibian Dollar and Rand
Niger Niamey West African Franc
Nigeria Abuja Naira
Reunion Saint-Denis Euro
Rwanda Kigali Rwanda Franc
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome Dobra
Senegal Dakar West African Franc
Seychelles Victoria Seychelles Rupee
Sierre Leone Freetown Leone
Somalia Mogadishu Somali Shilling
South Africa Cape Town Rand
St. Helena Jamestown St. Helena Pound
Swaziland Mbabane and Lobamba Lilangeni
Tanzania Dar es Salaam Tanzanian Shilling
Togo Lome Franc
Tunisia Tunis Tunisian Dinar
Uganda Kampala Ugandan Shilling
Zambia Lusaka Zambian Kwacha
Zimbabwe Harare Zimbabwe Dollar

 North America Countries Capitals & Currencies

Country Capital Currency

Anguilla The Valley East Caribbean

Dollar
Antigua and St. John’s East Caribbean
Barbuda Dollar
Aruba Oranjestad Aruban florin

Bahamas Nassau Bahamian Dollar

Barbados Bridgetown Barbadian Dollar

Belize Belmopan Belize Dollar

Bermuda Hamilton Bermudian Dollar

Bonaire Kralendijk United States Dollar
British Virgin Road Town United States Dollar
Islands
Canada Ottawa Canadian Dollar
Cayman Islands George Town Cayman Islands
Dollar
Costa Rica San José Costa Rican colon
Cuba Havana Cuban peso

Curaçao Willemstad Netherlands

Antillean guilder
Dominica Roseau East Caribbean
Dollar
Dominican Santo Domingo Dominican peso
Republic
El Salvador San Salvador United States Dollar

Greenland Nuuk Danish Krone

Grenada St. George’s East Caribbean

Dollar
Guadeloupe Basse-Terre Euro

Guatemala Guatemala City Guatemalan

quetzal
Haiti Port-au-Prince Haitian gourde

Honduras Tegucigalpa Honduran lempira

Jamaica Kingston Jamaican Dollar
Martinique Fort-de-France Euro

Mexico Mexico City Mexican peso

Montserrat Plymouth East Caribbean

Dollar
Nicaragua Managua Nicaraguan
cordoba
Panama Panama City United States
Dollar, Panamanian
balboa
Puerto Rico San Juan United States Dollar
Saba The Bottom United States Dollar

Saint Barthélemy Gustavia Euro

Saint Kitts and Basseterre East Caribbean
Nevis Dollar
Saint Lucia Castries East Caribbean
Dollar
Saint Martin Marigot Euro
Saint Pierre and Saint-Pierre Euro
Miquelon
Saint Vincent and Kingstown East Caribbean
the Grenadines Dollar
Sint Eustatius Oranjestad United States Dollar
Sint Maarten Philipsburg Netherlands
Antillean guilder
Trinidad and Port of Spain Trinidad and
Tobago Tobago Dollar
Turks and Caicos Cockburn Town United States Dollar
Islands
United States Washington, D.C. United States Dollar
United States Charlotte Amalie United States Dollar
Virgin Islands

 South America Countries Capitals & Currencies

Country Capital Currency

Argentina Buenos Aires Peso

Bolivia Sucre Boliviano

Brazil Brasília Real
Chile Santiago Peso

Colombia Bogotá Peso

United States
Ecuador Quito
dollar
Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands Stanley
pound
French Guiana Cayenne Euro
Guyana Georgetown Guyanese dollar
Paraguay Asunción Guaraní
Peru Lima Nuevo sol
Surinamese
Suriname Paramaribo
dollar
Uruguay Montevideo Uruguayan peso
Venezuela Caracas Bolívar fuerte

 Antarctica Countries Capitals & Currencies

Antarctica is a unique continent with no permanent residents and no recognized sovereign
countries. It is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, which includes several countries as
consultative parties. However, these countries do not have permanent settlements or
established capitals in Antarctica. Additionally, Antarctica does not have an official currency as
it is not inhabited by a permanent population.
 Europe Countries Capitals & Currencies
Country Name Capital Currency
Albania Tirana Albanian Lek
Andorra Andorra la Vella Euro
Austria Vienna Euro
Belarus Minsk Belarusian ruble
 Belgium Brussels Euro
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Convertible mark
Bulgaria Sofia Bulgarian Lev
Croatia Zagreb Croatian Kuna
Cyprus Nicosia Euro
Czech Republic Prague Czech Koruna
Denmark Copenhagen Danish krone
Estonia Tallinn Euro
Finland Helsinki Euro
France Paris Euro
Germany Berlin Euro
Greece Athens Euro
Hungary Budapest Hungarian Forint
Iceland Reykjavik Icelandic Krona
Ireland Dublin Euro
Italy Rome Euro
Kosovo Pristina Euro
Latvia Riga Euro
Liechtenstein Vaduz Swiss Franc
Lithuania Vilnius Euro
Luxembourg Luxembourg City Euro
Malta Valletta Euro
Moldova Chisinau Moldovan leu
Monaco Monaco Euro
Montenegro Podgorica Euro
Netherlands Amsterdan Euro
North Macedonia Skopje Macedonian Denar
Norway Oslo Norwegian krone
Poland Warsaw Polish zloty
Portugal Lisbon Euro
Romania Bucharest Romanian leu
Russia Moscow Russian ruble
San Marino San Marino Euro
Serbia Belgrade Serbian Dinar
Slovakia Bratislava Euro
Slovenia Ljubljana Euro
Spain Madrid Euro
Sweden Stockholm Swedish krona
Switzerland Bern Swiss Franc
Ukraine Kyiv Ukrainian hryvnia
United Kingdom London British Pound sterling
Vatican City (Holy See) Vatican City Euro

ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS:

 Ocean is continuous body of salt water having average depth of 3682 meter. Only 10%
of earth’s ocean floor is mapped.
 The deepest point on Earth is the Challenger Deep, which is located in the Mariana
Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. It reaches a maximum confirmed depth of about
10,928 meters (35,856 feet) below sea level.
 Difference between sea & ocean seas are smaller than ocean. Seas are closer to the
land.
 Average depth of sea is 3800 meter
 Bay A bay is a large water body that is partially enclosed by land and semi-circle. It is
typically larger than a cove or a small inlet but smaller than a gulf. Bays are often formed
through various geological processes, such as coastal erosion, river valleys, and tectonic
activity.

Geography of Pakistan:
 Location of Pakistan
 Pakistan is at north west in south Asia
 Pakistan has 4 boundaries
North
North west
South
East
West
 Pakistan shares its borders with four neighboring countries – People's Republic of
China, Afghanistan, India, and Iran while Tajikistan is separated by the thin Wakhan
Corridor– adding up to about 7,307 km (4,540.4 mi) in length (excluding the coastal areas).

 Afghanistan–Pakistan border
The border with Afghanistan which is known as the Durand Line, 2,640 km (1,640.4 mi),
which runs from the Hindu Kush and the Pamir Mountains. A narrow strip of
 Afghanistan territory called the Wakhan Corridor extends between Pakistan
and Tajikistan.
 China–Pakistan border
The eastern tip of the Wakhan Corridor starts the Sino-Pak border between the People's
Republic of China and Pakistan spanning about 559 km (347.3 mi).

 India–Pakistan border
Length of India Pakistan border is 3323 Km

 Iran–Pakistan border
The boundary with Iran, 959 km (595.9 mile

Mountains
Plateaus
Plains