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i\i
. Lookattftequestions
andlrytoanswerlhem
without "Fay!"he shouted,and he ran towardsthe parachute.
lookino
attfiechoices. Faywas sittingon a fallentreewith a tribesmanstand-
. Read through thechoicesforeachqueslion
and ing nextto her.Whenshe stood up to run,the tribesman
choose toyouranswer.
theonethatisclosest triedto stop her.She broke free and ranto Clive,but just
as they got close to each other, they felt the ground
below them give way. They had fallen into quicksand,
andtheywerebothsinking.
The tribesmen held out their spears to them and
pulledthem out. They led the Duffysthroughthe jungle
Skimthroughthe textand thinkof a suitabletitlefor it. untilthey were closeto a clearing wherethey could sig-
Guesswhetherthe followinostatementsare true or nal for help.The Duffysrealisedthat from the beginning
false,then readquicklythro-ughthe textand checkif the natives had only been tryingto helpthem, but when
your guesseswerecorrect. they turnedaroundto thankthem,they were gone.
The Duffys'planewas goingto landsafely.
Clive'sparachutewas caughtin the branchesof a
tree. 1 The Duffys'safetywas uncertainbecause
The tribesmenweretryingto killthe Dufiys. A theyweren'tsuretheycouldlandthe plane.
B theywereflyingoverthe jungle.
C their parachuteshad blown away.
D theywereflyingoverthe Amazonriver.
2 WhenClivelanded,he
The Duffyshad beenflyingtheirtwo-seaterplaneover A was not ableto move.
the Amazon when they started having engine trouble. B heardFaycallinghim.
Theysoon realisedthe planewas goingto crashand had C saw Fay's parachute.
no choice but to try to parachute to safety.They pre- D tried to locateFay.
pared themselvesand jumped. The wind was gusting
and FayDutfy'sparachutequicklydrifted away from her 3 Why did Clivestandstill?
husband's.Clivehopedthey would both land safelyand A He saw somethingstrange.
find each other on the ground, but even that was B He thoughtFaywas coming.
C He knewsomeonewas nearhim.
uncertainas they were headingfor the thick treesof the
D He heardpeopletalking.
Jungle.
Clive'sparachutegot caughtin a tree.He managedto 4 WhenClivetriedto run away,the tribesmen
free himselfand jump to the ground,but he couldn'tsee A surroundedhim.
whereFay had landed.He begancallingher nameas he B arresledhim.
walkedtowardswherehe thoughtshe might be, but the C forcedhim to walk.
junglebecameso thickthathe couldn'tgo on. D guidedhim to a placewithfewertrees.
He heard tree branchessnapping close by and he
5 WhenFaysaw Cliveshe
realisedsomeonewas walkingtowards him. He called
Fay's name again, but there was no answer.He stood A brokedown.
B rantowardshim.
perfectlystill,awarethat someonewaswatchinghim,but
C was unableto move.
he couldn't see who it was. Then he saw them coming D fell intoa pool.
out lrom behindthe trees.A group of tribesmen wearing
hardly any clothes and carrying long wooden spears 6 In the end,the Duffysfelt
came towards him. They spoke in a language Clive A frightened.
couldn't understand,but he assumedthey were talking B helpless.
abouthim. C grateful.
D angry.
StoriesUnit3
IE;
Stories
2 "Please,pleasehelp me," the womansaidto Peler. The follorving modals change as follows in
Reported speech:
3 "Don'ttalkto strangers,"
herfathersaidto her.
may + might (possibility\lcould
(per-
4 "Takeoff vourshoes."Mothersaidto us. mission)
must + had to (obligation)
5 "Pickup your books,"Sandrasaidto her son. must + must (deductionlpossibilu)
needn't + didn't needto/didn'thaveto
(presentreference); wouldn't
havelo (tuturcreference)
The verb tense does not change in Reported can t could (prcsentreference)i
speech in the following situations: would be ableto (tuturereter-
ence)
mustn't { mustn't
verbis in anypresemor should t should
whentheintroductory the
i"i"rt-'r"".". e'g' "l've always.enioyed
shesays'
."rce anOquletot thecountryside"' 17 Turn the following sentencesinto Reported
enioYedlhe
In" .rtt that she has always speech without using any special introducto-
oeaceand quietot thecountryside' past' ry verbs.
in unreal
i"i"n tn" re;ortedsentenceis "OKchil-
,VO"2/3or wishese'g' "You mustn't miss the staff meeting,"the director
"""in,"^"'" Fathersaidto
li"n, ',=,,t"-tou '"ent to bed!" said.
we wentto
J"l i"ti", tori '" thatit wastime
"Youshouldbrushyourteethaftereverymeal,
bed.
sentence describesa nar- Kevin,"
thedentistsaid.
wnentnereported or
regulation'
ur"i onuno."non,a law or "Thelettermayarrivetomorrowmorning,Gary,"
exoressesdutyor a generaltruth'
li|ao iut", the
air.pollution"' Martinsaid.
".n. ""u"" thattactory
i"Ln", suii Theleachersaid "Youneedn'twaterthe plantsnow,Jane,"said
fumescauseait Pollution- Susan.
iGr-eec"i" ol ancienthistoryandtra-
" "ountry tourists The
Oitio",;,n" guide said to ihe is a 5 "Theymusthaveknownaboutthemeeting,"
t",o i-he tourists thal Greece Robert
said.
tradition'
countryot ancienthistoryand
"rlo"
20
StoriesUnit3
18 Report the following sentences using the 2O Tr..tr this shorl text into Direct speech.
introductory verbs below.
Mark,Carly,Simonand myselfwereJree-camping on a
Lllft:(lnt, su!gr'\1.rlcnt',olJt'r, n'.lirst,trgtlt, uli,itr,
hillsidelast summer.lt was my first time camping,so I
rlologi.v,
asked Marknervouslywhetherhe had everslept in a tent
"No,I won'tcometo France before.He answeredthat he had, but that it had been a
withyou,Jenny!"said
long time ago, when he was campingon a beach in
Roy. Jamaica.ThenCarlycomplainedthat she couldn'tsleep
becausethe ground was too hard. Simon otferedto give
"You ought to see a doctor about your eyes,"Sid her his camping mattress,which Carly politelyaccepted.
saidto his mother.
2l Read the model below and a) fill in the gaps
again,l'lldropyoufromthe
"lfyoumisstraining with only one word, b) say whether the story
team!"saidthecoachto Bob. includes "flashback narration" and c) re-tell
the eventsof the story in chronological
"Sorryfor not phoningto confirmyour flight, l\ilr order.
Jones,"said the secretary.
She couldn't believe her
"Shallwe takea longwalk alongthe riverside?" eyeswhenshe looked
said Mary. 1 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . t. h
. .e. .m i r r o r .
Therewas not 2) .........
singlescar on her lace
"lt wasn'tme who spiltcofieeon the tablecloth,"
and she looked exactly
saidGreg.
t h e s a m e3 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
she had beJorethe terri-
7 "l'llcarrythebagforyou,"saidBeth. ble fire.
It had been almost
I "Yes,thatpaintingis lovely,"saidErica. two years since she
hadbeenwokenup in
themiddleofthenight
l9 Chung. the fbllowing dialogues into by the thick smoke
Reported speech using suitable introductory that4) ...........
herroom.Her
verbs and the exnressions below. memoriesof the rest ot the night were confused.She
couldrememberlittleuo to the aMul momentwhenshe
utt.l, al(l.i tr! ll ttLl, ltt rttt.st,crllni tt i ttg l ltt l. ltr t:l tt regained consciousnessin the hospital, and 5)
il'ttl on lo:a) lhtl sight of her reflectionin the window.
In the painfulmonthsthatfollowed,Tracy6) ............
a "l'll be going to the post office, lvlary," James said.
to endurethe hurtfulstares and whispersof strangers
"Do you need anything?"
when they saw the horri{icscars on her face. She had
"Yes,couldyou pleaseposta letterfor
visitednumerousburnsspecialists,
all ol 7) ................
me? I've been meaningto do so
shooktheirheadsandtoldhertherewas8) ...............
myselfbut I neverseemto havethe
theycoulddo. However,on the dayshemet Dr Martin
time,"Maryreplied.
andhe saidhe waswillingto performsurgery9) ..........
h e r f a c e , s h e c r i e d 1 0 ) . . . , . . . . . .j .o. y. .
b "ArevouOK,Grandma?" Denise The six seoarateooerationshad taken over twelve
asked.
monthsto completeand 11) .............. wasthreeweeks
"Ohdear,I teelverydizzy.I forgot
afterthe final one 12) .........-...... Dr Madininvitedher
to take mv medication this morn-
into his officeso that he 13) .................. removethe
ing, darling. What am I
bandages.A broad smile spread across her face as
going to do?" Grandma
she silentlylooked at the results.At last, she was star-
said.
ing 14) ........... the prettyface with the upturnednose
"lt's alright,don't worry.
and green eyes that she had become convincedshe
Just lie on the bed and restfor a while,l'll go and get
1 5 ). . . . . . . . . . . . .n
. .e. .v. e rs e ea g a i n .
it for vou at once." Denisesaid.
21
Stories
by describingthe atmosphere.
b) by usingDirectspeech. She gazedat the long whjtedress,thinkingthat
c) by describinga person. her lifewouldchangetomorrow.Shesmiledat the
o.) by usingDirectspeechto express thoughtthat the beautifulsitkweddinggown had
people'scomments. belongedto her grandmother.Her own mother'
e) by describingpeople'sfeelingsand had got marriedin it, and she felt proud to be
emotions. wearingit on her weddingday as well.Shewiped
0 by creatingmysteryor suspense. a tear from her eye, thinkjngthat somedayshe
might even watch her own daughterwalk down
the aislein it.