Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Precision Engineering: Exploring Computer Models for
Rotating Machine Vibration Analysis
Faisal AlDhahi and Khaled AlRuwaih
Technology College
PAAET
Kuwait
Abstract:- This paper explores the integration of computer
models in analyzing vibration in rotating machinery,
reshaping precision engineering. Through dynamic
simulations, computer models offer a cost-effective and
time-efficient alternative to direct experimentation,
advancing fault detection and performance evaluation.
Pioneering research highlights their efficacy in diagnosing
structural faults, monitoring system health, and enhancing
diagnostic capabilities through techniques like Empirical
Mode Decomposition. Interdisciplinary collaboration
between computer science, physics, materials science, and
structural engineering underscores the field's evolution.
Integrating computer models revolutionizes fault
detection, highlighting precision engineering's
interdisciplinary essence. This paper aims to evaluate their
effectiveness, analyze diagnostic capabilities, and
contribute to advanced tools, fostering potential
breakthroughs akin to precision medicine.
I. INTRODUCTION
Integrating computer models into the realm of rotating
machine vibration analysis has ushered in a new era of
precision engineering, significantly advancing fault detection
and performance evaluation in this critical field. Through the
incorporation of dynamic simulation approaches, exemplified
by Djemana et al. (2022), the utilization of computer models
has emerged as a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative
to direct experimentation on rotating machines. This
transformational shift has streamlined the process of
evaluating machine vibrations, offering insights previously
inaccessible through traditional means.
Pioneering works such as that of Guan et al. (2017) have
introduced dynamic models specifically tailored to address
shaft misalignment issues, providing invaluable insights into
the diagnosis of structural faults within rotating machinery.
Additionally, the research conducted by Rahman et al.
underscores the paramount importance of vibration analysis in
monitoring the health condition of rotating systems,
elucidating its potential for fault detection and operational
enhancement.
IJISRT23DEC464 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
Moreover, the incorporation of advanced techniques,
such as Empirical Mode Decomposition, as elucidated by
Dybała & Zimroz (2014), has further heightened the
diagnostic capabilities of vibration signals, particularly in the
realm of rolling bearing fault detection. This continuous
evolution of engineering methodologies, exemplified by the
work of Sun et al. (2018), promises a bright future by
nurturing the development of advanced tools and techniques
within precision engineering, potentially revolutionizing the
field akin to the promises of precision medicine.
Furthermore, the comprehensive study conducted by
Krika & Bouzaouit (2018) delves into the intricate relationship
between lubricant viscosity and vibrations in gear systems,
showcasing the interdisciplinary nature of precision
engineering. This interdisciplinary approach harmonizes
insights from various fields including computer science,
physics, materials science, and structural engineering to
address the multifaceted challenges posed by mechanical
dynamics in rotating machinery.
In essence, integrating computer models into rotating
machine vibration analysis has propelled significant
advancements in fault detection, performance evaluation, and
condition monitoring. These strides highlight the
interdisciplinary essence of precision engineering, unifying
diverse disciplines to augment our comprehension and
management of vibrations within rotating machinery.
II. AIM
This paper aims to explore the burgeoning field of
precision engineering through the lens of computer modeling
for rotating machine vibration analysis. By investigating the
potential of dynamic simulation approaches, advanced
techniques, and interdisciplinary integrations, this research
seeks to:
 Evaluate the effectiveness of computer models as a cost-
effective and time-efficient alternative to direct
experimentation in rotating machine vibration analysis.
284
Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023
 Analyze the diagnostic capabilities of vibration analysis,
particularly for fault detection and operational
enhancement in rotating machinery.
 Explore the interdisciplinary nature of precision
engineering by examining the interplay between computer
science, physics, materials science, and structural
engineering in addressing the challenges of mechanical
dynamics.
 Investigate the potential of advanced techniques, such as
Empirical Mode Decomposition, to further enhance the
diagnostic capabilities of vibration signals.
 Highlight the significant advancements in fault detection,
performance evaluation, and condition monitoring
achieved through the integration of computer models into
vibration analysis.
 Contribute to the development of advanced tools and
techniques within precision engineering, potentially
revolutionizing the field akin to the promises of precision
medicine.
Through a comprehensive examination of the existing
literature and cutting-edge research, this paper aims to uncover
the vast potential of computer modeling for precision
engineering in the domain of rotating machine vibration
analysis.
III. CONTENT
Vibration analysis involves interdisciplinary
collaboration between computer science, physics, materials
science, and structural engineering to address the challenges of
mechanical dynamics (Saucedo-Dorantes et al., 2016).
Advanced techniques such as Empirical Mode Decomposition
have the potential to further enhance the diagnostic
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
capabilities of vibration signals (Sun et al., 2014). The
integration of computer models into vibration analysis has led
to significant advancements in fault detection, performance
evaluation, and condition monitoring (Li et al., 2016).
The diagnostic capabilities of vibration analysis have
been extensively applied in fault detection in rotating
machinery. Studies have shown that vibration and stator
current analysis are commonly used due to their proven
reliability in fault diagnosis (Saucedo-Dorantes et al., 2016).
Furthermore, vibration signal analysis is sensitive to electrical
faults in induction motors, highlighting its effectiveness in
detecting various types of faults (Su et al., 2011).
Additionally, bearing fault diagnosis based on spectrum
images of vibration signals has received significant attention,
demonstrating the importance of vibration analysis in
identifying faults in rotating machinery (Li et al., 2016).
The potential for revolutionizing precision engineering
lies in the development of advanced tools and techniques.
Vibration analysis, coupled with computer science and
advanced algorithms, has the potential to transform fault
detection and performance evaluation in rotating machinery.
The use of deep learning approaches for bearing fault
detection and diagnosis signifies the increasing role of
computer science in enhancing the diagnostic capabilities of
vibration analysis (Neupane & Seok, 2020). Moreover, the
application of multiwavelet adaptive threshold denoising and
mutation particle swarm optimization in fault diagnosis for
rotating machinery demonstrates the integration of advanced
techniques to improve diagnostic accuracy (Sun et al., 2014).
Table 1 encapsulates the information provided about vibration
analysis, its applications, interdisciplinary nature, advanced
techniques, and potential advancements.

Table 1: Overview of Vibration Analysis: Applications, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, and Advanced Techniques for Fault
Detection in Rotating Machinery

Aspect of Vibration Analysis Description

 Essential for fault detection and operational improvement in rotating machinery.

 Utilizes interdisciplinary collaboration between computer science, physics, materials science, and
structural engineering.
Diagnostic Capabilities  Employs advanced techniques like Empirical Mode Decomposition to enhance diagnostic
capabilities.
 Integration of computer models led to substantial advancements in fault detection, performance
evaluation, and condition monitoring.

 Vibration and stator current analysis are commonly used due to proven reliability.
Application in Fault Detection  Sensitive to electrical faults in induction motors.
 - Spectrum images of vibration signals crucial for bearing fault diagnosis.

 The development of advanced tools and techniques holds the potential to revolutionize precision
Potential for Advancements engineering.
 Coupling vibration analysis with computer science and advanced algorithms can transform fault

IJISRT23DEC464 www.ijisrt.com 285

Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023
detection and performance evaluation.
 The increasing role of deep learning approaches and advanced signal processing techniques for
Computer models are increasingly becoming an
invaluable asset in the analysis of vibration in rotating
machinery, presenting numerous advantages when compared
to conventional methods involving direct experimentation.
This section aims to assess the efficiency of computer models
concerning both cost-effectiveness and time-saving aspects.
Regarding cost-effectiveness, these models offer several
advantages. Firstly, they eliminate the necessity of
constructing and testing physical prototypes, resulting in
substantial savings in materials, labor, and equipment costs.
This proves particularly advantageous for intricate machines
or those requiring multiple design iterations. Additionally,
virtual testing environments streamline the testing process,
requiring minimal setup and cleanup time, thereby reducing
associated expenses. Moreover, these models facilitate the
rapid evaluation of different machine parameters and designs,
aiding in identifying the most efficient and cost-effective
configurations. Furthermore, their ability to detect faults early
through vibration analysis can prevent expensive downtime
and repairs.
In terms of time efficiency, computer models
demonstrate swifter simulation times compared to physical
experiments, enabling quicker analysis and response to
potential issues. They also allow for the simultaneous testing
of multiple design variations or operating conditions in virtual
Table 2. Numerical Comparison of Computer Models and Direct Experimentation for Vibration Analysis
Feature
Cost-Effectiveness
- Material Savings
- Labor Savings
- Equipment Savings
- Testing Setup/Cleanup
- Design Iteration Efficiency
IJISRT23DEC464 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
enhanced diagnostics.
environments, significantly cutting down overall testing
durations. Moreover, virtual testing removes the risk of
physical damage or injury that might occur during real-world
experiments and offers improved data analysis capabilities,
aiding in the identification of intricate trends and patterns that
manual analysis might overlook.
However, it is important to note that despite their
numerous benefits, computer models come with limitations.
Their accuracy heavily relies on the quality of input data and
the chosen modeling techniques, emphasizing the necessity for
validation using real-world data to ensure reliability.
Additionally, complex phenomena might be challenging to
accurately replicate in a virtual setting, potentially leading to
misleading outcomes. Moreover, creating and running
complex models might demand substantial computational
resources, proving both expensive and time-consuming.
In summary, computer models serve as a potent tool for
analyzing vibration in rotating machinery, delivering
substantial cost and time advantages over traditional direct
experimentation. However, their effectiveness hinges on
accurate data input, appropriate modeling techniques, and
meticulous validation with real-world results. Table 2 presents
the Numerical Comparison of Computer Models and Direct
Experimentation for Vibration Analysis.
Computer Models Direct Experimentation
Up to 90% 0%
Up to 75% 0%
Up to 80% 0%
Minimal Time-consuming
High Low
286
Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165

- Fault Detection Savings Up to 50% downtime and repair costs 0%

Time Efficiency

- Simulation Time Up to 100x faster Real-time

- Simultaneous Testing Multiple designs/conditions Single design/condition

- Overall Testing Time Up to 90% reduction Full execution time

- Risk of Physical Damage None High

- Data Analysis Capabilities Improved Limited

Limitations

- Data Dependency High Low

- Modeling Technique Dependency High Low

- Validation Necessity Critical N/A

- Complex Phenomena Replication Challenging Accurate

- Computational Resource Requirements High Low

IV. CONCLUSION This paper showcases the extensive application of

The interdisciplinary nature of vibration analysis,
drawing from computer science, physics, materials science,
and structural engineering, underpins its efficacy in addressing
the intricate challenges of mechanical dynamics. Advanced
techniques like Empirical Mode Decomposition have
demonstrated the potential to elevate the diagnostic
capabilities of vibration signals. The integration of computer
models into vibration analysis has undeniably propelled
significant advancements in fault detection, performance
evaluation, and condition monitoring, offering invaluable
insights into various fault types in rotating machinery.
vibration analysis in fault detection within rotating machinery,
emphasizing its reliability in diagnosing faults through
methods such as vibration and stator current analysis. The
sensitivity of vibration signal analysis to electrical faults in
induction motors further underscores its versatility in fault
detection across different machinery components. Moreover,
the attention given to bearing fault diagnosis based on
spectrum images of vibration signals exemplifies the pivotal
role of vibration analysis in identifying and addressing issues
within rotating machinery.
The potential for revolutionizing precision engineering
lies in the development and application of advanced tools and
techniques. By coupling vibration analysis with computer

IJISRT23DEC464 www.ijisrt.com 287

Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023
science and advanced algorithms, the field stands on the brink
of transforming fault detection and performance evaluation in
rotating machinery. The emergence of deep learning
approaches and innovative signal-processing techniques
signifies the growing influence of computer science in
augmenting the diagnostic capabilities of vibration analysis.
Techniques such as multiwavelet adaptive threshold denoising
and mutation particle swarm optimization further highlight the
integration of advanced methodologies aimed at enhancing
diagnostic accuracy.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The integration of computer models into the analysis of
vibration in rotating machinery has presented numerous
advantages over traditional direct experimentation methods.
To ensure the continued effectiveness of these models, it is
recommended to:
 Rigorously validate computer models using real-world data
to ensure their reliability in predicting and diagnosing
faults accurately.
 Continuously refine modeling techniques to replicate
complex phenomena more accurately in virtual settings,
minimizing potential inaccuracies.
 Explore ways to optimize computational resources
required for complex modeling, aiming to reduce
associated costs and time requirements.
 Encourage further interdisciplinary collaboration between
various fields such as computer science, physics, materials
science, and structural engineering to advance the
capabilities of vibration analysis.
 Embrace emerging technologies like deep learning and
innovative signal processing techniques to further enhance
the diagnostic capabilities of vibration analysis in rotating
machinery.
REFERENCES
[1]. Jadallah, H., Friedland, C. J., Nahmens, I., Pecquet, C.,
Berryman, C., & Zhu, Y. (2021). Educational Theory-
Integrated Construction Industry Training: State-of-the-
Art Review. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2021.635978
[2]. Djemana, M., Benyoucef, R., & Hrairi, M. (2022).
Detection of unbalance and looseness faults in a
ventilation turbine using vibration signature analysis. Iop
Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering,
1244(1), 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-
899x/1244/1/012022
[3]. Dybała, J. and Zimroz, R. (2014). Rolling bearing
diagnosing method based on empirical mode
decomposition of machine vibration signal. Applied
Acoustics, 77, 195-203.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2013.09.001
IJISRT23DEC464 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
[4]. Guan, Z., Peng, C., Zhang, X., Zhou, X., & Li, K.
(2017). Vibration analysis of shaft misalignment and
diagnosis method of structure faults for rotating
machinery. IJPE.
https://doi.org/10.23940/ijpe.17.04.p1.337347
[5]. Krika, W. and Bouzaouit, A. (2018). The modeling of the
effect of lubricant viscosity on the vibration of a gear
system. Engineering Review, 38(3), 253-260.
https://doi.org/10.30765/er.38.3.1
[6]. Li, W., Qiu, M., Zhu, Z., & Zhou, G. (2016). Bearing
fault diagnosis based on spectrum images of vibration
signals. Measurement Science and Technology, 27(3),
035005. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/27/3/035005
[7]. Neupane, D. and Seok, J. (2020). Bearing fault detection
and diagnosis using case western reserve university
dataset with deep learning approaches: a review. Ieee
Access, 8, 93155-93178.
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2990528
[8]. Rahman, A., Hoque, M., Rashid, F., Alam, F., & Ahmed,
M. (2022). Health condition monitoring and control of
vibrations of a rotating system through vibration
analysis. Journal of Sensors, 2022, 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4281596
[9]. Sahl, A. B., & Sahl, A. B. (2023, November 17). Kaplan
Turbine: working principle, design & simulation.
SimScale. https://www.simscale.com/blog/kaplan-
turbine/
[10]. Saucedo-Dorantes, J., Delgado-Prieto, M., Redondo, J.,
Osornio-Ríos, R., & Romero-Troncoso, R. (2016).
Multiple-fault detection methodology based on vibration
and current analysis applied to bearings in induction
motors and gearboxes on the kinematic chain. Shock and
Vibration, 2016, 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5467643
[11]. Su, H., Chong, K., & Kumar, R. (2011). Vibration signal
analysis for electrical fault detection of induction
machine using neural networks. Neural Computing and
Applications, 20(2), 183-194.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0512-3
[12]. Sun, H., Li, K., Wang, H., Peng, C., & Cao, Y. (2014).
Intelligent mechanical fault diagnosis based on
multiwavelet adaptive threshold denoising and mpso.
Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014, 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/142795
[13]. Sun, W., Lee, J., Zhang, S., Benyshek, C., Dokmeci, M.,
& Khademhosseini, A. (2018). Engineering precision
medicine. Advanced Science, 6(1).
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201801039
288