Philips Semiconductors Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION

The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent,
D, F, N Packages
high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers
designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a
wide range of voltages. OUTPUT 1 1 14 OUTPUT 4

–INPUT 1 2 1 4 13 –INPUT 4
–+ +–

UNIQUE FEATURES +INPUT 1 3 12 +INPUT 4

In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes
ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even V+ 4 11 GND

though operated from only a single power supply voltage.

+INPUT 2 5 10 +INPUT 3
The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are –+ +–
–INPUT 2 6 2 3 9 –INPUT 3
temperature-compensated.
OUTPUT 2 7 8 OUTPUT 3

FEATURES
• Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain
TOP VIEW
SL00065

• Large DC voltage gain: 100dB Figure 1. Pin Configuration

• Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1MHz (temperature-compensated)

• Wide power supply range Single supply: 3VDC to 30VDC or dual
supplies: ±1.5VDC to ±15VDC
• Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply
voltage (1mW/op amp at +5VDC)
• Low input biasing current: 45nADC (temperature-compensated)
• Low input offset voltage: 2mVDC and offset current: 5nADC
• Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
• Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC-1.5VDC swing

ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -55°C to +125°C LM124N SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -55°C to +125°C LM124F 0581B
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -25°C to +85°C LM224N SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -25°C to +85°C LM224F 0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -25°C to +85°C LM224D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0°C to +70°C LM324N SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 0°C to +70°C LM324F 0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0°C to +70°C LM324D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0°C to +70°C LM324AN SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0°C to +70°C LM324AD SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40°C to +85°C SA534N SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -40°C to +85°C SA534F 0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40°C to +85°C SA534D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40°C to +125°C LM2902D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40°C to +125°C LM2902N SOT27-1

1995 Nov 27 1 853-0929 16050

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 32 or ±16 VDC
VIN Differential input voltage 32 VDC
VIN Input voltage -0.3 to +32 VDC
Maximum power dissipation,
PD
TA=25°C (still-air)1
N package 1420 mW
F package 1190 mW
D package 1040 mW
Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2
Continuous
VCC<15VDC and TA=25°C
IIN Input current (VIN<-0.3V)3 50 mA
TA Operating ambient temperature range
LM324/A 0 to +70 °C
LM224 -25 to +85 °C
SA534 -40 to +85 °C
LM2902 -40 to +125 °C
LM124 -55 to +125 °C
TSTG Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C
TSOLD Lead soldering temperature (10sec max) 300 °C
NOTES:
1. Derate above 25°C at the following rates:
F package at 9.5mW/°C
N package at 11.4mW/°C
D package at 8.3mW/°C
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic
transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large
overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.

1995 Nov 27 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC=5V, TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.
LM124/LM224 LM324/SA534/LM2902
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
RS=0Ω ±2 ±5 ±2 ±7
VOS Offset voltage1 mV
RS=0Ω, over temp. ±7 ±9
∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift RS=0Ω, over temp. 7 7 µV/°C
IIN(+) or IIN(-) 45 150 45 250
IBIAS Input current2 nA
IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp. 40 300 40 500
∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 50 50 pA/°C
IIN(+)-IIN(-) ±3 ±30 ±5 ±50
IOS Offset current nA
IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp. ±100 ±150
∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 10 10 pA/°C
Common-mode voltage VCC≤30V 0 VCC-1.5 0 VCC-1.5
VCM V
range3 VCC≤30V, over temp. 0 VCC-2 0 VCC-2
Common-mode rejection
CMRR VCC=30V 70 85 65 70 dB
ratio
RL=2kΩ, VCC=30V,
VOUT Output voltage swing 26 26 V
over temp.
RL≤10kΩ, VCC=30V,
VOH Output voltage high 27 28 27 28 V
over temp.
RL≤10kΩ,
VOL Output voltage low 5 20 5 20 mV
over temp.
RL=∞, VCC=30V,
1.5 3 1.5 3
over temp.
ICC Supply current mA
RL=∞,
0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2
over temp.
VCC=15V (for large VO
50 100 25 100
swing), RL≥2kΩ
AVOL Large-signal voltage gain VCC=15V (for large VO V/mV
swing), RL≥2kΩ, 25 15
over temp.
Amplifier-to-amplifier f=1kHz to 20kHz,
-120 -120 dB
coupling5 input referred
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio RS≤0Ω 65 100 65 100 dB
Output current VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V,
20 40 20 40
source VCC=15V
VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V,
10 20 10 20
VCC=15V, over temp.
mA
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
IOUT Output current 10 20 10 20
VCC=15V
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
sink 5 8 5 8
VCC=15V, over temp.
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
12 50 12 50 µA
VO=200mV
ISC Short-circuit current4 10 40 60 10 40 60 mA
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 1 MHz
SR Slew rate 0.3 0.3 V/µs
VNOISE Input noise voltage f=1kHz 40 40 nV/√Hz
VDIFF Differential input voltage3 VCC VCC V

1995 Nov 27 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

VCC=5V, TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.
LM324A
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
Min Typ Max
RS=0Ω ±2 ±3
VOS Offset voltage1 mV
RS=0Ω, over temp. ±5
∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift RS=0Ω, over temp. 7 30 µV/°C
IIN(+) or IIN(-) 45 100
IBIAS Input current2 nA
IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp. 40 200
∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 50 pA/°C
IIN(+)-IIN(-) ±5 ±30
IOS Offset current nA
IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp. ±75
∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 10 300 pA/°C
VCM Common-mode voltage range3 VCC≤30V 0 VCC-1.5 V
VCC≤30V, over temp. 0 VCC-2 V
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VCC=30V 65 85 dB
RL=2kΩ, VCC=30V,
VOUT Output voltage swing 26 V
over temp.
VOH Output voltage high RL≤10kΩ, VCC=30V, over temp. 27 28 V
RL≤10kΩ,
VOL Output voltage low 5 20 mV
over temp.
ICC Supply current RL=∞, VCC=30V, over temp. 1.5 3 mA
RL=∞, over temp. 0.7 1.2 mA
AVOL Large-signal voltage gain VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ 25 100 V/mV
VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ,
15 V/mV
over temp.
f=1kHz to 20kHz,
Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 -120 dB
input referred
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio RS≤0Ω 65 100 dB
Output current
VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V 20 40 mA
source
VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. 10 20 mA
IOUT Output current VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V 10 20 mA
sink VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. 5 8 mA
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VO=200mV 12 50 µA
ISC Short-circuit current4 10 40 60 mA
VDIFF Differential input voltage3 VCC V
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 MHz
SR Slew rate 0.3 V/µs
VNOISE Input noise voltage f=1kHz 40 nV/√Hz
NOTES:
1. VO ≈ 1.4VDC, RS=0Ω with VCC from 5V to 30V and over full input common-mode range (0VDC+ to VCC -1.5V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the
common-mode voltage range is VCC -1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage.
4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.

1995 Nov 27 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

v+

6 µA 100µA 6µA

Q5

Q6

CC

Q7

Q2 Q3 RSC

OUTPUT
Q1 Q4

INPUTS Q11 Q13

+

Q10 Q12 50µA

Q8 Q9

SL00066

Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit

1995 Nov 27 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Characteristics
Supply Current Current Sourcing Current Limiting
4 8 90
V+
SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc)

7 80

REFERENCE TO V+ (V DC )
V∆ – OUTPUT VOLTAGE

OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc)

3 +V+ /2 V2 70
6
+ 60
5 – IO 50
2
4 40

3 INDEPENDENT OF V+ 30
1 TA = 0oC to +125oC TA = +25oC
20
2
TA = -55oC 10
0 1
0 0
10 20 30 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 55 35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) IO+ – OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA DC) TEMPERATURE (oC)
OP05450S
OP05460S OP05470S

Output Characteristics Open–Loop Frequency

Voltage Gain Current Sinking Response
160 10 140
V+
V+ = +5 VDC 10M
0.1µf
V+ = +15 VDC
V O– OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VDC )

120
RL + 20 KΩ –
V+ = +30 VDC VIN
AVOL — VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

120 +
100
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
VO
RL + 2 KΩ 1 V+/2
80
80 V+ V+ = 30 VDC AND
60 –55oC < TA < +125oC
–
0.1 V+ /2
+ IO 40
40 VO
V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND
20 –55oC < TA < +125oC
TA = +25oC
0.01
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) IO – OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA DC) FREQUENCY (Hz)
OP05480S OP05500S
OP05490S

SL00067

Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics

1995 Nov 27 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Large-Scale Voltage-Follower
Frequency Response Pulse Response Input Voltage Range

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

20 4
15
VDC RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC

+V IN — INPUT VOLTAGE ( + V DC )
100K 3
VO — OUTPUT SWING (Vp–p)

15 1K 2
–
+
1 10
VIN VO
+7V 2K NEGATIVE
DC
10 0
POSITIVE
INPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
3
5
5 2

0 0
1K 10K 100K 1M 0 10 20 30 40 0 5 10 15
FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME (µS) — POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC)
V+ OR V–

Voltage-Follower Pulse
CMRR — COMMON–MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)

Input Current Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Response (Small–Signal)

120 500
90
VCM = 0 VDC
80
IB – INPUT CURRENT (nA DC )

100

EO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

450 EO
70 V+ = +30 VDC 50pF
60 80 VIN
400
50 +7.5 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC 60 100k
40 100 INPUT
– VO 350
30 40
+ 100 + OUTPUT
VIN
20 V+ = +5 VDC
20 100k 7.5 VDC 300
10 TA = +25oC
0 V+ = +30 VDC
0 250
–55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TA — TEMPERATURE (Co) f — FREQUENCY (Hz) L — TIME (µS)

SL00068

Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

RF V+
V+

V+ V+
RIN 8 2 V+
10K V+
VIN – 10K
VO
+ 8
8
4 VIN + VO VIN +
RL VO
– 4 +
– 4
V+ 10k
10k
2 BLOCKS
DC.
GAIN R1 RF

Single Supply Inverting Amplifier Non–Inverting Amplifier Input Biasing Voltage–Follower

SL00069

Figure 5. Typical Applications

1995 Nov 27 7