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2023/24 D R . L E E K A R TA I
1. This is the clarinet melody from Webern s Symphony Op. 21, 2nd movement.
Label all intervals of in terms of their:
(i) ordered pitch intervals (with reference to ascending or descending)
(ii) unordered pitch intervals (the absolute intervallic distance)
(iii) interval class (from 1 to 6)
An example of a melody from Schoenberg s String Quartet No. 2 has been done.
(i) 1. +3 2.
-
13
.3
t 11
4.
-
8 5. t 11 6. 比 7. H 8. + 8 9. 11 +
10. 13 11.
-
6
(ii) 1.
了
2. 13
.3 1 4. 8 5. 11
6. 7. l 8. 8 9. 1311
10. 11.
了
(iii) 1. 了
2. l
.3 1 4. 4 5.
1
6. 6 7. 1
8. 4 9.
|
10.
]
11. 了
Example:
(i) -1 +3 -5 -6 +15 -6 -5 +8 -4
(ii) 1 3 5 6 15 6 5 8 4
(iii) 1 3 5 6 3 6 5 4 4
M U S I 2 0 0 6 C O M P O S I T I O N T E C H N I Q U E S O F T H E 2 0 T H C E N T U R Y A N D B E YO N D
2023/24 D R . L E E K A R TA I
0 3 ⼦ 5 10 2 3 6 10 59 3
11 8 0
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0
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1
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1 ⼀
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o
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b
#
ab
00 0000 # 000
#
#
p 00000
1 0 了 2 5 ⼦ 10 了 6 8 9 10 0 3 5
0 1 4 8503 0 2
⼀
S 0 1 3 6
1 3 1
01100
0 1 2 1 2
0110 10 ( 22
Example/illustration:
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, PAG E 2
M U S I 2 0 0 6 C O M P O S I T I O N T E C H N I Q U E S O F T H E 2 0 T H C E N T U R Y A N D B E YO N D
2023/24 D R . L E E K A R TA I
(a) write the Retrograde, Inversion, and Retrograde Inversion of the row
Retrograde
中
Inversion
…
…
G #
…
##
0
中曲世 00 #
G0 Go
。
001001
Retrograde Inversion
中
#
上 。
# GG 4 #
00000000000
G
(b) complete the matrix of the row; indicate (P), (R), (I), and (RI).
4 5 7 1 6 3 8 2 11 0 9 10
A Bb
# D G
#
4 E F G ( F # # D B C
# #
3 E # C F D G C A# B G A
C# D# C
#
1 D E Bb F B G A F# G
# 共
7 G G 肼 E A 㐩 B =
l D C# (
F# c #
果 只
2 E
CF1 A# GG
5 #
>
G E A 井 CAC # A# B
管 “和
B E # 供 F F#
GDG
0 D A
F 肼 B
能
6 E 进 c
B G# C# E D#
F
9 G D
#
A肼 G c 㐩 E C
呈
8
l
C# A# t A # G
趼
11 E
#
10 A# B G C A D G F F# D# E
PAG E 3
𠯢
M U S I 2 0 0 6 C O M P O S I T I O N T E C H N I Q U E S O F T H E 2 0 T H C E N T U R Y A N D B E YO N D
2023/24 D R . L E E K A R TA I
3. (cont.)
(c) In the two excerpts below, (i) find out the first two use of complete tone-rows,
(ii) label the tone-row, such as P4, I10, R8, RI7, etc., and
(iii) label the 12 pitches according to their sequence in the row, i.e. 1, 2, 3, … 12.
s “ 2345678 (o (/
12
0 Ro 9
10
11 亿
6 8
5 刁
2 3 4
。
0
真我 o
2 3 4 5 ⼦
. 6 8
亿
“
G 10
0
勤 2 孕
56 8
⼦
H
q
[0 1
PAG E 4
M U S I 2 0 0 6 C O M P O S I T I O N T E C H N I Q U E S O F T H E 2 0 T H C E N T U R Y A N D B E YO N D
2023/24 D R . L E E K A R TA I
An example of application of tone-row from Schoenberg s String Quartet No. 4, Op. 37.
Prime / original 11
(
, , 5
Retrograde
Riiure15了 1
Prime 0
[ 50 .[ [01 ]
,
P2 . 5
/
, 1
时 -
4 t( -
5 - ⼀tf 2 t 1
4
-
4 e 5
f 4
。
^+ 1 14
R
814 t I
+ 2
- 8
5 - -
1
—
0
ob
o # 0 0
b
00
0 ol
of 0
I2
Matrix
→
岳 2 1 9 10
B
5 3 4 0 8 7 6
#
11
→p 2 D C# A F Eb ⼆
L c Ab G F B ← R
f
#
3 tb D C
鼠
D
D
與
11
牌 B D
Lts
A
C法 4181 D ⾔ B
+ 15 2
…
、
-
p @ C B GAYESCE D Bb F A# F E
E D
GA F# D
A G D
Bb Ab D
5 F Eb D
I
.
⽬
PAG E 5