Power and Corruption: As the pigs rise to power, they become increasingly corrupt.

The novel
illustrates the cyclical nature of tyrannical power, emphasizing that those who seek power and
manage to achieve it can become just as oppressive as their predecessors.

The Betrayal of the Working Class: The loyal and hardworking animals, particularly Boxer, embody
the proletariat. Despite their dedication, they are betrayed by the very leaders who promised
equality and prosperity.

Propaganda and Manipulation: Squealer, the pig, is a central character in demonstrating how
language can be used to manipulate and control. His twisting of facts and persuasive tactics are
symbolic of the propaganda used by authoritarian regimes.

The Danger of Passivity: The animals' acceptance of the pigs' justifications and their failure to
question or rebel against obvious abuses of power highlight the dangers of apathy and the
importance of critical thinking.

The Fragility of Ideals: The initial goals of the Animalist movement are noble, emphasizing equality
and freedom. However, as the story progresses, these ideals are slowly compromised for the pigs'
personal gain.

Class Struggle: From the very beginning, the story is about the oppressed (animals) rising against the
oppressors (humans). However, as the narrative unfolds, a new class structure emerges among the
animals, with the pigs at the top.

Leadership and the Nature of Rule: The contrasting leadership styles of Snowball and Napoleon offer
insights into different methods of governing and their consequences.

The Malleability of History: Throughout the book, history is rewritten by the pigs to suit their current
needs, emphasizing how those in power can shape the perception of the past.