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Chapter 2
Business Ethics and Responsibility: Doing Well by Doing Good
Homework
1. What are among the most challenging issues faced by individuals and companies that are involved
in the international business?
a. Finding qualified works and management
b. Safe working conditions and health care
c. Bribery and corruption
d. Wages and living conditions
ANS: c
2. Why is McDonald’s so concerned with both reducing its amount of garbage and recycling the
garbage it does create?
a. It wants to reduce its carbon footprint.
b. It has embraced the idea of sustainable development.
c. It wishes to practise green marketing.
d. It practises cause-related marketing.
ANS: b
3. The consumerism movement has resulted in consumers getting which of the following rights?
a. The right to own property
b. The right to profit
c. The right to vote
d. The right to be informed
ANS: d
1. When a company donates its employees’ time to work on community activities, it is practising
_____________, but when a company allows its employees to take time to accommodate their
personal needs, it is practising __________.
2. A social audit is focused on the “double bottom line,” which takes into consideration such
traditional indicators as _______________ and socially responsible indicators such as
_____________.
3. If two pharmaceutical companies were to collaborate to establish low prices on drugs in low-
income countries, thus saving lives, their behaviour would be __________; however, if those same
companies used workers in low-income countries to produce those drugs but paid them a non-
living wage, their behaviour would be ____________.
1. The amount of harmful greenhouse gasses that a firm emits throughout its operations is referred to
as its __________.
___________ focuses on the actions of the business itself rather than donations of money and
time.
Doing business to meet the needs of this generation without harming the ability of future
generations is _______________.
__________________ includes all business donations to not-for-profit groups, including both
money and products.
2. ___________ are core values that transcend political, religious, class, and ethnic divisions.
___________ are a set of beliefs about right and wrong.
___________ are ethical standards that shift depending on particular individuals and the specific
situations they face.
When a person believes it is wrong to steal a pen from Walmart, but that it is okay to take one
home from work, he or she has a(an) __________ issue.
3. When a company forms a partnership with a not-for-profit firm to raise money for that
organization, the company is considering its responsibility to its ____________.
When a company has decided it will not deliberately design products to fail in order to shorten
repurchase times, the company is considering its responsibility to its ____________.
When the company CEO has decided that all business air travel will be by economy class, the
company is considering its responsibility to its ____________.
A company that has a very strong and comprehensive harassment policy, is a company that
considers its responsibility to its ____________.
Quiz Answers
1. b
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. d
7. c
DEMOCRATIC. REPUBLICAN.
Honest reform in the Civil Service The men who abandoned the
has been inaugurated and Republican party in 1884 and continue
maintained by President Cleveland, to adhere to the Democratic party have
and he has brought the public service deserted not only the cause of honest
to the highest standard of efficiency, government, of sound finance, of
not only by rule and precept, but by freedom and purity of the ballot, but
the example of his own untiring and especially have deserted the cause of
unselfish administration of public reform in the civil service. We will not
affairs. fail to keep our pledges because they
have broken theirs or because their
candidate has broken his. We therefore
repeat our declaration of 1884, to wit:
“The reform of the Civil Service,
auspiciously begun under the
Republican administration should be
completed by the further extension of
the reform system already established
by law to all the grades of the service to
which it is applicable. The spirit and
purpose of the reform should be
observed in all executive appointments,
and all laws at variance with the object
of existing reform legislation should be
repealed, to the end that the dangers to
free institutions which lurk in the
power of official patronage may be
wisely and effectively avoided.”
Pensions, Etc., 1888.
DEMOCRATIC. REPUBLICAN.
While carefully guarding the interest The gratitude of the nation to the
to the principles of justice and equity, defenders of the Union cannot be
it has paid out more for pensions and measured by laws. The legislation of
bounties to the soldiers and sailors of Congress should conform to the pledge
the Republic than was ever paid out made by a loyal people, and be so
during an equal period. enlarged and extended as to provide
against the possibility that any man
who honorably wore the Federal
uniform shall become an inmate of an
almshouse, or dependent upon private
charity. In the presence of an
overflowing treasury it would be a
public scandal to do less for those
whose valorous service preserved the
Government. We denounce the hostile
spirit shown by President Cleveland in
his numerous vetoes of measures for
pension relief, and the action of the
Democratic House of Representatives
in refusing even a consideration of
general pension legislation.
DEMOCRATIC. REPUBLICAN.