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COMP24 BTEST-12 PHYSICS PAPER


MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE

Q.1 Two particles 1 and 2 move with constant velocities 𝑣⃗1 and 𝑣⃗2 . At the initial moment their position
vectors are 𝑟⃗1 and 𝑟⃗2 respectively. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

⃗⃗ −𝑣
𝑣 ⃗⃗ 𝑟⃗ −𝑟⃗
(A) If |𝑣⃗⃗1 −𝑣⃗⃗2| = |𝑟⃗1 −𝑟⃗2| then the two particles will collide in subsequent motion.
1 2 1 2

⃗⃗ −𝑣
𝑣 ⃗⃗ 𝑟⃗ −𝑟⃗
(B) If |𝑣⃗⃗1 −𝑣⃗⃗2 | = − |𝑟⃗1 −𝑟⃗2 | then the two particles will collide in subsequent motion.
1 2 2 1

⃗⃗ −𝑣
𝑣 ⃗⃗ 𝑟⃗ −𝑟⃗
(C) If |𝑣⃗⃗1 −𝑣⃗⃗2 | = |𝑟⃗1 −𝑟⃗2 | then the separation between the particles will continuously increase.
1 2 1 2

⃗⃗ −𝑣
𝑣 ⃗⃗ 𝑟⃗ −𝑟⃗
(D) If |𝑣⃗⃗1 −𝑣⃗⃗2| = − |𝑟⃗1 −𝑟⃗2 | then separation between the particles will continously increase.
1 2 2 1

Solution: (BC)

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Q.2 A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C has charges on its plates initially as shown in the figure.
Now at 𝑡 = 0, the switch S is closed. Select the correct alternative(s) for this circuit diagram.

(A) In steady state the charges on the outer surfaces of plates A and B will be same in magnitude and
sign.
(B) In steady state the charges on the outer surfaces of plates A and B will be same in magnitude and
opposite in sign.
(C) In steady state the charges on the inner surfaces of the plates A and B will be same in magnitude
and opposite in sign.
5𝐶𝜉 2
(D) The work done by the cell by the time steady state is reached is 2

Solution: (ACD)

Q.3 In the figure a conductor of non-uniform cross-section is shown. A steady current I flows in it.

(A) The electric field at A is more than that at B.


(B) The electric field at B is more than that at A.

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(C) The thermal power generated at A is more than at B in an element of small same width.
(D) The thermal power generated at B is more than at A in an element of small same width.
Solution: (AC)

SINGLE CORRECT

𝑥2 𝑦2
Q.4 A particle moves in a plane along an elliptic path given by 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1. At point (0, b), the 𝑥-
component of velocity is 𝑢. The 𝑦-component of acceleration at this point is
𝑏𝑢2 𝑢2 𝑎𝑢2 𝑢2
(A) − (B) − (C) − (D) −
𝑎2 𝑏 𝑏2 𝑎

Solution: (A)

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Q.5 In the network shown in figure, each resistance is 𝑅. The equivalent resistance between points 𝐴 and
𝐵 is

20 19 8 𝑅
(A) 11 𝑅 (B) 20 𝑅 (C) 15 𝑅 (D) 2

Solution: (D)

Q.6 In the figure shown the equivalent capacitance between 𝐴 and 𝐵 is

(A) 3.75 F (B) 2 F (C) 21 F (D) 16 F


Solution: (B)

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Q.7 In the given circuit, a charge of +80𝜇C is given to the upper plate of the 4𝜇F capacitor. Then in the
steady state, the charge on the upper plate of the 3𝜇F capacitor is

(A) +32μC (B) +40μC (C) +48μC (D) +80μC

Solution: (C)

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INTGER TYPE

Q.8 The value of 𝑹 in ohms in circuit, for which current through 4Ω resistance is zero, is_______.

Solution: (1)

Q
Q.9 If the charge on capacitor A in the circuit shown in figure in steady state is Q 𝜇𝐶, then value of is.
6

Solution: (6)
In the given network we note that both the capacitors are part of the same loop so charge on both the
capacitors must be same at any time. Let it be 𝑞 in steady with polarities as shown. In steady state
there will be no current in branch containing capacitors. Therefore the current distribution in circuit
look like as shown in figure. For loop ABCH,

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i1 = = 4A
2+4

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Similarly for loop DEFG, and i2 = 3+6 = 2A

Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law for the loop CDGH,

𝑞 𝑞
− + 6𝑖2 − + 2 + 4𝑖𝑖 = 0 or
3 2
5𝑞
6(2) + 4(4) = ⇒ 𝑞 = 36𝜇𝐶
6
⇒ 𝑞/6 = 6

Q.10 A ball is thrown up onto a roof, landing 4.00 s later at height ℎ = 20.0 m above the release level.
The ball's path just before landing is angled at 𝜃 = 37.0∘ with the roof. The horizontal distance 𝑑 it
travels is 𝑛 × 103 cm. The value of 𝑛 is

Solution: (8)

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Q.11 A potentiometer wire AB is 100 cm long and has a total resistance of 10ohm. If the galvanometer
shows zero deflection at the position C, then the value of unknown resistance 𝑅 in ohms is___.

Solution: (4)

12 5/2
Q.12 The position of a particle varies as r⃗ = t 3 î − t ĵ + 3t 2 k̂ cm
5

d
Where t is in seconds. If the distance travelled in first 2 seconds is d cm then value of is
4

Solution: (5)

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Q.13 Two batteries of different emfs and different internal resistances are connected as shown. The
voltage across AB in volts is ___________.

Solution: (5)

MATRIX TYPE QUESTION

Q.14 Two identical air filled capacitors are connected as shown in figure. Column I lists some changes
made to the circuit. Column II lists some effects which may occur in new steady state.

Match each change in Column I with corresponding effects of Column II.


Column I Column II

(A) A dielectric slab is inserted in capacitor (P) Potential difference across 𝐶1 increases
𝐶1 .

(B) Separation between plates of 𝐶1 is (Q) Electric field between the plates of 𝐶1
increased decreases

(C) Another identical capacitor is (R) Electrostatic potential energy stored in


connected across the battery 𝐶2 increases

(D) Switch 𝑆 across 𝐶2 is closed. (S) The equivalent capacitance across the
battery increases

(T) Charge on 𝐶1 equals charge on 𝐶2

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(A) [A] – QST [ B] – PT, [C] – ST, [D] – PS


(B) [A] – RST [ B] – QT, [C] – ST, [D] – PS
(C) [A] – PQST [ B] – RQT, [C] – ST, [D] – PS
(D) [A] – QRST [ B] – PQT, [C] – ST, [D] – PS
Solution: (D)
(A) The value of capacitor 𝐶1 will increase on the insertion of the electrice slab and thus voltage
1
across 𝐶1 decreases (since in series 𝑉 ∝ 𝐶 ). The equivalent capacitance of the system will increase
𝑉
because of which charge on both capacitors will increase. From 𝐸 = 𝑑 , we can say that value of

electric field in 𝐶1 will decrease. As potential across 𝐶2 increases so potential energy stored in 𝐶2
will also increase. Change on both capacitors will be same.
(B) On increasing separation between places of 𝐶1 , its capacitance decreases. Thus, equivalent
capacitance across the battery decreases because of which change on both capacitors decreases. So
𝑄
from 𝐸 = 𝐴𝜀 , electric field in 𝐶1 decreases and potential energy in 𝐶2 also decreases.
0

(C) On connecting another identical capacitor across the battery equivalent capacitance across the
battery increases but there will be no effect on charge and potential across 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 .
(D) On closing switch 𝑆, 𝐶2 is shost circuited and thus potential drop across 𝐶1 increases because of
which electric field in 𝐶1 also increases and equivalent capacitance across the battery increases.

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Q.15 A circuit involving five ideal cells, three resistors ( R1 , R 2 and 20  ) and a capacitor of capacitance
C = 1F is shown. Column II gives different situations in which switches k 1 and k 2 are placed and
Column I gives corresponding effects on different elements of the circuit.
Match the statements in Column I with corresponding situations in Column II.

Column – I Column – II
(A) Potential at point A is greater than (P) K 2 is open and K 1 is in position C
potential at B
(B) Current through R1 is downward (Q) K 2 is open and K 1 is in position D
(C) Current through R 2 is upward (R) K 2 is closed and K 1 is in position C
(D) Charge on capacitor is 10C (S) K 2 is closed and K 1 is in position D
(T) K 1 is open and K 2 is open
(A) A – PQRST, B – PQRST, C – PQST, D – PQRST

(B) A – PQRST, B – QST, C – PQST, D – PQRST

(C) A – PQRST, B – PQRST, C – QST, D – PQRST

(D) A – PQRS, B – PQRST, C – QST, D – PQRST

Solution: (C)

The state of key 𝐾2 has no effect on current through 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 as well has no effect on charge on the
capacitor. Also position of key 𝐾1 has no effect on potential difference between points A and B, that
is 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 = 10 volts under all conditions. Hence charge on capacitor under all cases is 10 𝜇C.

Assume the potential at point P to be zero,


When key 𝐾1 is in position C :

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𝑉𝐴 = 16 volt and 𝑉𝐵 = 6 volts.
Hence current in both 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 will flow downwards.
When Key 𝐾1 is position D:
𝑉𝐴 = 2 volt and 𝑉𝐵 = −8 volts. Hence current through 𝑅1 will flow downwards and through 𝑅2 will
flow upwards.

When both keys 𝐾1 and 𝐾2 are open, the current through 𝑅2 is upwards and that through 𝑅1 is
downwards.

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Q.16 Column II gives electric circuits involving an ideal battery of emf E and six identical bulbs
connected together. Column I contains some statements regarding the situations.

Match the statements in Column I with the corresponding circuits in Column II.

Column I Column II

(A) There are more than one bulbs in the (P)


circuit which glow with the
maximum brightness.

(B) More than two bulbs in the circuit (Q)


glow with same brightness.

(C) Bulb B5 and B6 glows with the same (R)


brightness.

(D) Bulb B3 glows with more brightness (S)


than the the bulb B4

(T)

(A) A – QST, B – ST, C – PRST, D – QR

(B) A – QST, B – PQRST, C – PRST, D – PR

(C) A – RST, B – RST, C – PRST, D – PR

(D) A – QST, B – PQRST, C – PRST, D – QR

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Solution: (A)

In case (p), current flowing through bulbs 𝐵5 and 𝐵6 is same as they are in series and thus glows with
same brightness. The potential drop across bulb 𝐵4 is greater than that across 𝐵3 hence 𝐵4 glows with
more brightness. Also current is maximum through bulb 𝐵1 and hence it glows with maximum
brightness. Also 𝐵2 and 𝐵3 glows with same brightness. Thus no more than two bulbs have the same
brightness. In case (q), potential drop across the bulbs 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 is maximum (= 𝐸/2) and hence
both glows with maximum brightness. Current through bulb 𝐵6 is more than through bulb 𝐵5 and
hence their brightness are not same. Similarly current through bulb 𝐵3 is more than 𝐵4 and hence
bulb 𝐵3 glows brighter than bulb 𝐵4. Here again no more than two bulbs have the same brightness.

In case (r), current through bulb 𝐵1 is maximum and hence it has the maximum brightness. Potential
drop across bulbs 𝐵5 and B6 are same as they are in parallel, so both have the same brightness.
Potential drop across 𝐵3 is larger than across 𝐵4 and hence 𝐵3 glower brighter than 𝐵4 . Here also no
more than two bubls glow with same brightness. In case (s), potential drop across all the bulbs are
same (= 𝐸/2) and hence all have the same brightness.

In case (t), current through 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 is maximum and hence they glow with maximum brightness.
Again current through 𝐵3 , 𝐵4 , 𝐵5 and 𝐵6 is same and hence they all glow with same brightness.

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Q.17 Match the statement in Column I with statement in Column II.
Column I Column II

(A) Particles are projected at same speed (P) Time of flight will be same
from same point on level ground such
that their range is same.

(B) Particles are projected from same point (Q) Speed just before reaching ground
on ground such that maximum height will be same
reached is same.

(C) Particles are projected horizontally from (R) Vertical component of velocity just
same point at a height with different before reaching ground will be
initial speeds. same
(D) Particles are projected from the same (S) Minimum kinetic energy during the
flight will be equal
point at a height with same initial speed,
direction of velocity makes equal angle
with horizontal one below and the other
above horizontal
(T) The rate of change of velocity will
be same
(A) A – PQT, B – PRT, C – PRT, D – RT

(B) A – PQT, B – PRT, C – PRT, D – QT

(C) A – QT, B – PRT, C – PRT, D – QRT

(D) A – PQST, B – PRT, C – RT, D – QRT

Solution: (C)

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