Professional Documents
Culture Documents
411/2016
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Ld. Advocate appeared :-
For the State :- Ld. A.P.P. Shri. K. G. Keskar.
For the accused No.1 :- Ld. Adv. Shri. V.B. Mhasepatil.
For the accused No.2 :- Ld. Adv. Shri. M.B. Tawale.
For the accused No.3 :- Ld. Adv. Shri. V.B. Mhasepatil.
For the accused No.4 :- Ld. Adv. Shri. C.N. Dubepatil.
For the accused No.5 :- Ld. Adv. Shri. S.V. Sudrik.
For the accused No.6 :- Ld. Adv. Shri. S.S. Tone.
For the accused No.7 :- Ld. Adv. Shri. S.V. Sudrik.
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JUDGMENT
(Delivered on 11/11/2020 )
1) The accused Nos. 1 to 7 are facing trial for the offences
punishable under section 302, 120-B, 34 of I.P.C. and under section 3(2)(v)
of the Scheduled Caste Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989
and under section 3/25, 3/27 of the Arms Act.
2) Prosecution story in short is like this :-
The informant Santosh Shivaji Chavan resident of Walan, Tal. Rahuri,
Dist. Ahmednagar is doing service in Videocon company. The deceased
Himmat Abhimanyu Jadhav resident of his village is his friend.
3) On 13/09/2016, the informant woke up at 07.30 a.m. He was to
do servicing of his motorcycle. Therefore, he gave a mobile call to his friend
Himmat Jadhav and called him for tea. His friend Himmat Jadhav told him
that he is at Khedale, Tal.Newasa and asked him to come over there. The
informant on his motorcycle went to Khedale and asked Himmat Jadhav to
join him as he wanted to do servicing of his motorcycle at Rahuri. Himmat
Jadahav told him that he was to attend the Court date in Sessions Court,
Ahmednagar and after attending Court they would go to Rahuri. So, he along
with Himmat went to Sessions Court of Nagar on his motorcycle bearing
3 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
No.MH-17 BK-3019.
4) After doing the work in the Court, the informant and Himmat
Jadhav proceeded from Court at about 02.00 p.m. by their motorcycle to
their village. They were proceeding by Nagar-Aurangabad road. The
informant was driving the motorcycle and Himmat Jadhav was riding on
pillion seat. They crossed Jeur. In the way, the friend of Himmat by name
Anna Bharale passed by his car. After seeing Himmat Jadhav , Anna Bharale
took his car at the side and stopped the car. He asked Himmat Jadhav that
they will have tea at Pandharipul, after crossing the mountain range and he
proceeded ahead, by his car. The informant and Himmat Jadhav started
following him, on their motorcycle. The car has crossed some distance. The
informant and Himmat by their motorcycle had come at Imampur mountain
range near Hanuman hotel. Suddenly, the informant heard the firing of
bullets for three times at back side and Himmat fell down from the
motorcycle. The motorcycle was slipped. The informant also fell down. The
informant saw that Himmat was injured and somehow, Himmat ran towards
back side and thereafter, he fall on the side way. The informant got
frightened. He saw three unknown persons were going to Aurangabad side in
high speed. The informant got assured that those three unknown persons have
fired at Himmat Jadhav. The informant found that injured Himmat was lying.
To take him to the hospital, the informant took out the motorcycle and went
towards Anna Bharle at the hotel.
5) Anna Bharle and his friends were sitting in the hotel. The
informant narrated the incident to him. Thereafter, the informant on his
motorcycle and Anna Bharle, his friend by their vehicle, had come near
Hanuman Hotel. They found that people had gathered over there. They went
near Himmat and found that Himmat was dead. The mobile of Himmat was
lying near there. It was ringing. So, the informant picked up the mobile. The
brother of Himmat by name Nanasaheb was talking on mobile. The informant
4 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
narrated the incident to Nanasaheb. Thereafter, one call from Sunil Jadhav
was received on the mobile of Himmat. So, he handed over mobile to Anna
Bharle. Anna Bharle talked with Sunil. The person gathered there told them
that they have called the police and ambulance. The police and ambulance
came over there. Thereafter, the informant handed over mobile of deceased
Himmat to police. The police send dead body of Himmat to hospital by
Ambulance. The father of deceased, brother Nanasaheb and Sunil had come
over there. Thereafter, the informant filed the complaint against accused.
6) On filing the complaint, the offences were registered vide Crime
No.230/2016 offences punishable under section 302 of I.P.C. and under
section 3/27 of Arms Act at M.I.D.C. Police Station. The Investigating
Officer visited the spot and conducted spot panchanama. He seized two
empty cartridges and 3 caps of bullet, one motorbike, the soil, blood mixed
soil and sample of blood from motorcycle from the spot. He conducted
inquest panchanama of deceased Chandrakant Himmat Jadhav in presence of
panchas. He sent the dead body for post mortem. He recorded statements of
witnesses. Again on next day, the supplementary panchanama of spot of
occurrence was conducted. The search was made by team of FSL Nashik on
the spot. The percussion cap found on the spot was seized under
supplementary panchanama. Thereafter, again the Investigating Officer
recorded the statements of witnesses. Thereafter, the Accused Nos. 1 to 3
were arrested. The I.O. conducted memorandum panchanama and seizure
panchanama in respect of Accused No.2 Somnath More and seized a pistols
and live cartridges, shirt, blue pant at his instance.
7) Thereafter, the investigation was handed over to Investigating
Officer, SDPO Bhoite who visited spot of occurrence and found closed
circuit cameras on Baba Petrol Pump. He called out technician, expert and
panchas and seized CCTV footage. The hash value of CCTV footage was
taken. The CCTV footage was taken on pen drive. He collected certificate
5 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
got recorded statement of informant under section 164 of Cr. P.C. Thereafter,
he collected the call details ( CDR)of mobiles seized from possession of
accused and mobiles of informant Santosh Chavahan,and deceased Himmat
Jadhav and mobiles of the other accused. As the accused were charged with
the offences punishable u/s 3/25 of Arms Act,the I.O applied to D.M.
Ahmednagar, through D.S.P. Ahmednagar for obtaining sanction to file
charge sheet against Accused. The chargesheet was filed against Accused
Nos. 1 to 3, and absconding Accused No.4 to 7 in Sessions Court. As the
accused were charged with the offence punishable under section Sec.3(2)(b)
(va) of the Scheduled Caste Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
1989 along with other offences punishable under section 120-B, 302 of I.P.C.
and Sec. 3/25 of Arms Act, he filed charge-sheet against the accused, in the
Sessions Court, Ahmednagar.
11) Thereafter, accused No.6 was arrested. On the direction of the
I.O. Anand Bhoite, P.S.I. Devadkar recorded the memorandum panchanama
of accused No.6 Rahul Darkunde wherein he gave memorandum that he
would show the spot where he met the deceased Himmat Jadhav and the
spot from where he shared location of Himmat Jadhav with accused Nos. 1 to
3. Thereafter, the I.O filed supplementary charge sheet against accused No.6
Rahul Darkunde in Sessions Court.
12) On transfer of I.O. Bhoite, the I.O. Kalwaniya investigated into
the matter. He arrested accused No.7 Javed Shaikh. On the direction of the
I.O. Manish Kalvaniya, P.S.I. Gore recorded the memorandum panchanama
of accused No.7 Javed Shaikh wherein he gave memorandum that he
produced SIM card, with the help of which he and accused No.6 Rahul
Darkunde shared location of deceased as per directions of accused No..4 Raju
Shete. Accused No.7 Javed Shaikh produced mobile handset of MIDO
Company with SIM card of Idea and Airtel. Accordingly seizure panchanama
were prepared. The accused No. 7 Javed Shaikh gave the memorandum that
7 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
he has rented his house to accused Nos. 1 to 3 and showed the house of
village Devgaon. Accordingly panchanama was prepared. Thereafter the I.O
Kalwaniya recorded statements of witnesses.
13) Thereafter, I.O Kalwaniya arrested Accused No.4 Raju Shete and
Accused No.5 Sandip Thopate. I.O Kalwaniya conducted memorandum
panchanama of Accused No.4 Raju Shete, wherein he gave the memorandum
that ,he would show the place where he met accused nos.1 to 3 and where he
hatched conspiracy with other accused and gave them money and weapon for
commission of murder of Himmat Jadhav. The I.O. Kalwaniya recorded
memorandum panchanama of Accused No.4 Raju Shete wherein he showed
readiness to show the place where he threw mobile handset. The accused
No.4 Raju Shete showed streamlet in the vicinity of Vilad and stated that he
threw mobile in the said streamlet.The I.O by hiring labours got searched the
mobile handset in the streamlet but handset was not found. On completion of
investigation, the I.O filed supplementary chargesheet against accused No.4
Raju Shete, accused No.5 Sandip Thopate and accused No.7 Javed Shaikh.
The I.O. filed supplementary charge-sheet against the accused, in the
Sessions Court, Ahmednagar.
14) Charge was framed against accused No.1 to 7 under section 120-
B of the I.P.C., 302 read with 120-B of I.P.C. u/s. 3(2)(b)(va) of the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989,
under section 3/25 of the Arms Act vide Exh.19. They pleaded not guilty and
claimed to be tried. The prosecution has examined total twenty five
witnesses. In the cross examination as well as in statement u/s. 313 of Cr.
P.C. the defence of the accused was of total denial.
15) The accused Nos. 1 to 3 filed their written statement at Exh.325
and submitted that the deceased was their good friend. They were not having
any enmity with the deceased. They used to visit house of deceased. The
sister of deceased Dipali Jadhav used to serve meal to them. The deceased
8 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
was murdered and assailants were not traced out. The community of deceased
was pressurizing the police to arrest the assailants. The police in combing
operation arrested them and obtained their signatures on blank forms and
blank papers. The police has not seized any muddemal from them.
16) The accused No.4 filed his written statement below Exh.326 and
submitted that he is falsely involved in the crime. There were no disputes in
between deceased and him. He was not involved in business of sand. There
are no such documents filed along with charge sheet,showing that accused
no.4 was doing the business of sand. None from family members of deceased
were in politics. So, no election was contested in between deceased and the
accused No.4. The false cases are filed under Atrocities Act, so, accused No.4
along with his companions have agitated the same. So, the community of
backward class involved them in false cases. One false case was filed against
him u/s. 307 of I.P.C. from which he was acquitted. The prosecution has not
adduced the evidence showing that the accused No.4 participated in criminal
conspiracy. Nothing is recovered from him. At the time of incident, the
accused No.4 was admitted in Hospital of Dr. Kalamkar. The documents are
filed to that effect. So, also PW-24 Manish Kalwaniya has also deposed to
that effect. As accused Nos. 1 to 3 were acquainted with the deceased, the
false identification parade panchanama is prepared. There is no evidence of
witnesses showing that the accused No.4 was using the mobile. So, also the
mobile used in the offence, was not belonging to accused No.4.
17) The I.O. seized the weapons from the spot and showed the false
recovery u/s. 27 of Indian Evidence Act. The prosecution failed to prove
motive. The evidence of PW-18 father of the deceased and PW-19 sister of
deceased is hearsay evidence, therefore, not reliable. The prosecution has not
examined material witnesses. There is no eye witness in the present case. The
police prepared forged documents in this case. The evidence of PW-19 Dipali
Jadhav clearly reveals that Jaggu Jadhav committed the crime. The Court has
9 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
allowed anticipatory bail of accused and for one year the accused was on
anticipatory bail. The prosecution has not produced any evidence showing
use of vehicle in commission of offence. The PW-18, father of deceased has
exaggerated his evidence. The accused No.4 has not committed any offence
and he is falsely implicated in the offence. So, requested to acquit him.
18) Any other accused have not submitted any written statement.
19) Following points arise for my determination and I record my
findings thereon along with the reasons as under -
Sr.No. Point Findings
1) Does the prosecution prove that the : In the affirmative.
death of Chandrakant @ Himmat
Abhiman Jadhav was homicidal death ?
2) Does the prosecution prove that accused : In the affirmative.
Nos.1 to 7, prior to 13/09/2016, agreed
to do or caused to be done an illegal act
i.e. to commit murder of Chandrakant @
Himmat Abhiman Jadhav and that
thereby committed an offence
punishable u/s. 120-B of I.P.C.?
REASONS
spot after hearing sound at Exh.156, PW-14 Manoj Laxman Zagare, the
witness who gave his motorcycle no.MH12-KM2635 to Bhaiyya Shaikh in
May 2016 and got returned it in Jan 2017at Exh.155, PW-15 Bhaiyya @
Kaimuddin Kutubuddin Shaikh, the witness who gave motorcycle no.MH12-
KM2635 to his cousin accused no,7 Javed Shaikh at Exh.157.
23) PW-16 Laxman Annasaheb Kusalkar, the witness who met the
deceased before the incident on Ahmednagar- Aurngabad road at Exh.158,
PW-17 Brajesh Satish Gujrathi, the technician(in whose presence, the PW-11
Dada Macchindra Shirke, the photographer took the fotographs of
motorcycles from CCTV footage of Baba petrol pump,situated at
Ahmednagar- Aurngabad road) at Exh.160, PW-18 Abhimanyu Devram
Jadhav, father of deceased at Exh.166, PW-19 Dipali Abhimanyu Jadhav,
sister of deceased at Exh.171.
24) PW-20 Dr. Vikas Madan Rathod, the Medical Officer who
conducted post mortem at Exh.179, PW-21 Dr. Kutubuddin Mulani, Balastic
expert at Exh.194, PW-22 Varsha Bhave, CCTV and Photo expert at Exh.213,
PW-23 Rahulkumar D. Pawar API, the first investigating officer Exh.225,
PW-24 Manish Kalwaniya S.D.P.O, third investigating officer at Exh.230,
PW- 25 Ananda Bhoite S.D.P.O, second investigating officer at Exh.245.
25) Besides this the prosecution relied on the complaint at Exh.66,
statement of Informant u/s. 164 of Cr. P.C.at Exh.67, spot panchanama dated
13/09/2016 at Exh.84, memorandum panchanama and Recovery panchanama
dated 18/09/2016 of Accused No.2 Somnath More, for recovery of two
pistols, five bullets, jean pant, shirt at Exhs. 85 and 86, respectively,
photographs of the clothes and weapons seized from possession of the
Accused No.2 Somnath More, at Exh.87 Exh.88, Supplementary spot
panchanama andseizure panchanama of percussion cap from the spot,and at
Exh.93, photographs of inspection of spot of incident, by Forensic experts at
Exh.94, Exh.95 respectively, seizure panchanama of deceased's articles at
13 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
parade. Even after showing the photographs in the Court during the trial, the
informant was unable to identify the assailants. Thus, it reveals the incident
took place on Ahmednagar-Aurganbad highway near Hanuman temple.And
those three persons proceeded towards Aurangabad direction in high speed
on motorbike soon after the incident.
36) PW-12 Goraksha Mokate and PW-13 Adinath Todmal are those
witnesses who have come on the spot, after hearing the sound. As per the
evidence of PW-12 Goraksha Mokate, he heard noise of fire crackers at about
02.00 to 02.30 p.m and he came out of the hotel whereas as per PW-13
Adinath Todmal, the waiter in hotel Shaniraj at about 02.00 to 02.30 p.m., he
heard noise of silencer of motor-bike and saw persons assembled in front of
hotel Hanuman and he came out of hotel. The evidence of both the
witnesses ,PW-12 Goraksha Mokate and PW-13 Adinath Todmal revealed
that they noticed motor-bike and one person had fallen on the road. As per
PW-12 Goraksha Mokate some small children told him that three persons
fired bullet on said person whereas PW-13, Adinath Todmal saw one motor-
bike of black colour proceeding towards Aurangabad direction and deceased
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav lying aside the road.
37) PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar is the witness who has seen
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav, and PW-1 Santosh Chavan proceeding
towards their village at Ahmednagar- Aurangabad highway on motor-bike,
before the incident. PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar was acquainted with deceased
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. After meeting in the way, they talked. PW-
16 asked Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav that they will have tea at hotel of
Bhisekaka. PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar went ahead by his car and the
Informant by driving motorcycle on which Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav
was pillion rider was following his car. PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar went ahead
and he was waiting in the hotel of Bhisekaka, at that time, PW-1 Santosh
Chavan came and narrated the incident. They went on the spot found the
19 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
deceased lying on the road. The police came and took deceased to hospital.
All these evidence together reveals that three persons proceeded towards
Aurangabad direction in high speed on motorbike soon after the incident.
Those three persons are unknown.And that Himmat Jadhav died due to bullet
shots.
38) The evidence of PW-23 API Rahul Pawar, alongwith inquest
panchanama reveals the injuries received by the deceased on back and
stomach. This evidence supports the say of the PW-1, the Informant Santosh
chavhan that he heard the sound of bullet shots at backside,when he
alongwith deceased was proceeding by motorbike. .PW- 20 Dr. Vikas Rathod
M.O. alongwith other Doctors conducted post mortem of the dead body of
the deceased Himmat Jadhav. PW- 20 Dr. Vikas Rathod M.O. deposed before
the court that on examination, they found following injuries on the person of
deceased.
1- Firearm entrance wound in the form of obliquely placed oval
shaped lacerated puncture wound of size 1.5cm x 1.3cm x cavity deep,
present over back of thorax (chest) on right side, situated 1cm away from
vertebral column at the level of 5th thoracic vertebrae and 16 cm medial to
right infra-scapular prominence. The margins of the wound are inverted,
irregular, ragged, abraded, and surrounded with contusion, blood infiltrated,
reddish.
39) The evidence of PW- 20 - Dr. Vikas Rathod further reveals that
after internal examination he found following injuries :-
Skin over right side of back, paraspinal area ( Injury no. 1 of column
no.17) →right paraspinal muscles at level of 5th thoracic vertebrae- Fracture
of spinous process of 5th thoracic vertebrae → muscles of 5th intercostal space
at left paraspinal region→ piecing posterior pleura of left lung → posterior
lower portion of upper lobe of left lung → medially towards lower lobe of
21 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
left lung → then downwards laterally and exiting lung → anterior left pleura
→ 4th intercostals muscles → 4th intercostal space → Exit ( Injury no. 2 of
column no.17). Entire track show evidence of hemorrhage on the surface at
places.
the accused at the time of commission of offence and the mobiles seized from
the accused, by adducing the evidence of panch witnesses and investigating
officer i.e. PW-23 Rahulkumar D. Pawar API first I.O, PW-24 Manish
Kalwaniya SDPO third I.O, PW-25 Ananda Bhoite SDPO, second I.O.
42) PW-23 ,I.O. Rahulkumar D. Pawar, API prepared the panchnama
of seizure of clothes of the deceased vide seizure panchnama Exh.96.The
evidence of panch witness PW-2 Balasaheb Karale, along with evidence of
PW-23 Rahulkumar Pawar collectively reveals that Investigating Officer has
collected two empty cartridges(Exh.5,6), three bullets caps(Exh.8, 9 and10)
one percussion cap (Exh.7) from the spot of incident so also I.O. has
collected simple soil, blood mixed soil from the spot and blood sample from
motor-bike No.MH-17-BK-3019 belonging to PW-1 the informant, Santosh
Chavan.
43) Though the panch witness PW-2 Balasaheb Karale turned hostile
to the effect that accused No.2 Somnath More produced two pistols, five
bullets, shirt and blue jean pant from loft of kitchen of his house, the
evidence of panch witness PW-2 Balasaheb Karale along with evidence of
PW-23 the I.O Pawar reveals that the memorandum panchnama of accused
No.2 Somnath More was conducted. In pursuance of which the accused No.2
Somnath More produced two pistols (Exh.2 and 4), five bullets, shirt and blue
jean pant from his house of Sonai. So, this evidence can be safely relied
upon.
44) The evidence of PW- 3 panch witness Taktmal Gugale along
with evidence of PW-23 the I.O Pawar reveals that in presence of three
experts of FSL Nashik, percussion cap was seized from the spot and
accordingly panchanama was prepared.
45) The evidence of PW-4 panch witness Bhausaheb Ingale along
with evidence of PW-25 Ananda Bhoite reveals that memorandum
panchanama of accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare was conducted in pursuance
23 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
of which accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare produced pistol (Exh.1) from steel
pimp in which there were two live cartridges. He also produced clothes i.e. T-
shirt and blue pant, in the pocket of which there was SIM card of idea
company and mobile. The motor-bike bearing No. MH-16-U-1009 was
parked near his house. Those articles were seized by PW-25 I.O Ananda
Bhoite under panchanama.
46) The evidence of PW-5 panch witness Nanasaheb Damale along
with evidence of PW-25 the I.O Bhoite reveals that the accused No.1
Krushna Korde has given the memorandum in pursuance of which he has
produced pistol(Exh.3) from aluminum tin which was having two bullets in
its megazine. The accused No.1 Krushna Korde produced clothes, the clothes
i.e. red T-shirt, blue pant and mobile hand set of Noika company. Those
articles were seized by PW-25 I.O and panchanama was prepared.
47) The evidence of PW-6 Balasaheb Murkute, PW-7 Nasir Shaikh,
PW-9 Ganesh Agale, PW-10 Amol Khamkar, the panch witnesses, PW-15
the witness Bhaiyya Shaikh reveals that they turned hostile however, PW-2
Balasaheb Karale, PW-5 panch witness Nanasaheb Damale, partly firmed and
partly turned hostile. The prosecution brought the evidence of Investigating
Officers, PW-23 Rahulkumar Pawar, PW-24 Manish Kalwaniya and PW-25
Ananda Bhoite who recovered the weapon,clothes of the accused and mobile
of the accused, from the accused in presence of those panchas. Hence, their
evidence as to recovery need not be rejected on the ground that the panch
witnesses for seizure panchanama did not support the prosecution.
48) All these seized articles including clothes of the deceased,
weapons, clothes seized from custody of the accused, were sent to Forensic
Labrotory.
49) According to Prosecution, PW 21 Dr. Kutubuddin Mulani is also
another independent, important and star witness. PW 21 is a ballistic expert
who has been working as Assistant Chemical Analyzer in FSL, Kalina,
24 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
Mumbai. The examination report of viscera from dead body is at.Exh. 200.
The report of blood sample of deceased Exh.202 being haemolysed, was
unsuitable & inconclusive for grouping, PW 21 Dr. Kutubuddin Mulani
received articles 27 articles.
50) Exhibits 1, 2 and 3 are the countrymade pistols in working
condition. Exhibit 1 is capable of chambering and firing 9 mm pistol
cartridges and Exhibits 2 and 3 are capable of chambering and firing 7.65
mm pistol cartridges. Residues of fired ammunition-nitrite were detected in
barrel of washings of countrymade pistols. Exhibits 1, 2 and 3 showing that
countrymade pistols Exhibits 1,2 and 3 were used for firing prior to their
receipt in the laboratory.
51) One of the two 9 mm pistol cartridges in Exhibit 1A were
successfully test fired through countrymade pistol Exhibit 1.Randomly
selected two 7.65 mm pistol cartridges in Exhibit 2A were successfully test
fired through countrymade pistol Exhibit 2.Randomly selected on 7.65 mm
pistol cartridge in Exhibit 2A and one 7.65 mm pistol cartridge in Exhibit
3A were successfully test fired through country-made pistol Exhibit
3.Exhibit 4 is a single barrel breech loading country-made handgun in
working condition. The 8 mm rifle cartridge in Exhibit 4A was successfully
test fired through country-made handgun Exhibit 4.
52) The empty in Exhibit 5 is a fired 9 mm pistol cartridge
case.Empty in Exhibit 5 tally with the test fired cartridge from country-made
pistol Exhibit 1 (examined under comparison microscope) showing that this
empty in Exhibit 5 has been fired from country-made pistol Exhibit 1.The
empty in Exhibit 6 is a fired 7.65 mm pistol cartridge case without primer cap
hence not suitable for Ballastic comparison. The primer cap in Exhibit 7 is a
fired primer cap of 7.65 mm pistol cartridge from country-made pistol. The
characteristic features of firing impression on the primer cap in Exhibit 7
tally with the test fired cartridge from country made pistol Exhibit 3.
25 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
56) The seized clothes, articles from dead body of deceased were
examined. The Examination report is marked as Exh.208. The seized clothes,
articles from dead body of deceased,i.e. banian (article 22), underwear
(article no.23), black belt (two pieces of black belt) (article no.26), black
jeans pant of deceased (article 1A). The sandow banian (article 22),
underwear (article 23) and two pieces of leather belt (article 26) are at exh.
Nos. 13, 14, 17A and 17B in examination report (exh.203). Exhibits (11),
(15), (16A), (16B), (17A), (17B), (26) and (27) are stained with blood.
Exhibits (12) and (13) have considerable number of blood stains.
26 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
58) The fired gunshot residues (lead and copper) was detected on
belt piece in Exhibits 17A and 17B. Nothing of note in relevance to the fired
gunshot residues were detected on exhibits 15, 16 and 18 to 23.He filed
examination report Exh.203.
bullet (Exh.9) is fired from pistol (Exh.3) seized from Accused No.1 Krushna
Korde,and copper jacketed bullet (Exh.10) and empty(Exh.5) is fired from
pistol, (Exh.1) seized from Accused No.3, Ajinath Thombre. Copper jacketed
bullets have been fired beyond reasonable powder range of weapon. And that
caused death of deceased Himmat Jadhav. This is one of the circumstance,
from which inference of guilt of accused Nos.1 to 3 is drawn.
61) PW-11 Dada Shirke the photographer is the independent and star
witness, his evidence along with evidence of PW-17 Brajesh Gujrathi and
evidence of PW- 25 Ananda Bhoite reveals that panchanama at Baba Petrol
Pump, Imampur was conducted in his presence. There were four cameras
installed at the said petrol pump. The cameras were capturing images of
sourrounding areas incoming and outgoing vehicles. The said pump is
situated at Ahmednagar-Aurangabad road. The evidence of PW-11 Dada
Shirke along with evidence of PW- 17 Brajesh Gujrathi, PW-25 I.O Ananda
Bhoite reveals that they alongwith one Mandar Mule saw the CCTV footage
of 13/09/2016 afternoon period. They saw that one two wheeler on which two
persons were riding i.e. PW-1 Santosh Chavan and the deceased were
proceeding and one another motorcycle of which three persons i.e. accused
Nos. 1 to 3 were riding was following the said motor-bike, on which the
deceased was pillion rider. PW-11 Dada Shirke took photographs of both
motor-bikes. The CCTV footage was copied in said pen drive by technician.
The Hash Value was also drawn and panchanama was prepared. Said witness
identified the photographs developed by him.
62) PW- 22 Varsha Bhave is the scientific officer of F.S.L Kalina
who has analyzed the CCTV footage and photographs. She received pen
drive of Sandisc Cruzer Blade 8GB and the photographs at Exh.2/1 to
Exh.2/20 by the letter from police station. She was asked to examine the
similarity between specimen photographs and the persons and clothes present
in the questioned video file. The analyzing of CCTV footage, video clips and
28 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
photographs was done by using forensic tool. PW-22Varsha Bhave found the
persons which are seen in the photographs are the same persons which are
seen in the video photographs i.e. CCTV footage. The evidence of PW-22
Varsha Bhave along with her report Exh.214 reveals that the persons present
in Exh.1 was found similar with the person present in Exh.2/2 and 2/3 i.e.
motorbike rider. So, also person present in Exh.1 was found person present in
photograph Exh.2/4 i.e. pillion rider. The clothes of person present in video
file Exh.1 appears to be similar with the clothes present in Exh.2/9. The
clothes of middle person present in questioned video file Exh.1 appears to be
similar of clothes present in Exh.2/13. The clothes of last person on
motorbike present in questioned video file Exh.1 appears to be similar with
the clothes present in photograph Exh.2/17. PW-17 Brajesh Gujrathi issued
certificate u/s 65B of Indian Evidence Act. Even after cross examination, the
evidence of this witness remained unshattered. This evidence of CCTV
footage coupled with evidence of recovery of weapon from the accused nos
1 to 3 ,medical evidence ,ballastic experts evidence points out the guilt of the
Accused Nos.1 to 3,showing that Accused Nos. 1 to 3,by riding on their
motorcycle,by following the motorcycle of the PW-No.1,Santosh
Chavahan,on which the deceased was pillion rider, fired bullet on deceased
from backside and caused death.
63) It is the case of prosecution that accused Nos. 1 to 7, by hatching
conspiracy have committed murder by firing bullets on Chandrakant @
Himmat Abhimanyu Jadhav . The prosecution relied on evidence of PW-18
father of deceased Abhimanyu Jadhav and PW-19 sister of deceased Dipali
Jadhav.
64) It is the case of prosecution that the motive behind commission
of offence of criminal conspiracy to commit murder of deceased Chandrakant
@ Himmat Jadhav was the skirmish in between accused No.4 Raju Shete and
the deceased. The deceased and accused No.4 Raju Shete are from same
29 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
village Walan pimpri. The deceased was from Bhill community. He was of
good behaviour and helping nature. So, he was respected by people in the
village Walan whereas the accused No.4 Raju Shete was belonging to
Maratha community and he was jealous of deceased. He disliked deceased
therefore, there was dissension between deceased and accused No.4 Raju
Shete.
65) PW-18 father of deceased Abhimanyu Jadhav and PW-19 sister
of deceased Dipali Jadhav have given several instances showing that the
accused No.4 Raju Shete was having grudge against the deceased
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav.
66) At relevant time, the accused No.4 Raju Shete was engaged in
sand business. The accused No.4 Raju Shete used to transport sand through
village Walan in vehicles nearby the school. So, the deceased asked accused
No.4 Raju Shete not to transport sand through village Walan that to nearby to
school. However, accused No.4 Raju Shete refused and continued
transportation of sand and on this count, the accused No.4 had wrath against
the deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav.
67) One another instance is that the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav arranged village fair of God-Kanifnath and followers of
deceased fixed flex board of deceased in the village and on this count also
skirmish took place between accused No.4 Raju Shete and the deceased
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav.
68) There was dispute in between two groups of Milind Gosavi and
groups of Satish Shelke. Accused No.4 Raju Shete was from the group Satish
Shelke. They beat Milind Gosavi. At the instance of deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav, Milind lodged complaint against said group and matter was
settled in between them by the deceased. However, due to said intervention,
the accused No.4 Raju Shete got annoyed with deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav.
30 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
69) The group of Raju Shete fired bullet on deceased but the
deceased survived and crime was registered against said group. The accused
No.4 Raju Shete was pressurizing the deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat
Jadhav to withdraw the said case. The copy of judgment in the said criminal
case is filed on the record. This is one of the incriminating circumstance from
which it can be gathered that since before the incident, Raju shete alongwith
other accused was planning and preparing for commission of murder of the
deceased
70) PW-18, father of deceased Abhimanyu Jadhav has given one
instance wherein he was accompanying the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav to the temple of Lord Shani at Rahuri. The accused No.4
Raju shete and his companions were present over there. The accused No.4
Raju Shete by gesture pointed the deceased to his companion .
71) So, also PW-19 sister of deceased Dipali Jadhav has also
deposed about one instance wherein she was accompanying the deceased
nearby school at that time accused No.4 Raju Shete was pointed the deceased
to his companion I.e.accused No.2 Somnath More and accused No.1 Krushna
Korade. This is another incriminating circumstance from which it can be
gathered that since before the incident, Raju shete alongwith other accused
was planning and preparing for commission of murder of the deceased. Thus
the prosecution has brought the evidence of instances wherein the accused
No.4 Raju Shete was having grudge against the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav and therefore it was the motive of accused No.4 Raju Shete
to cause death of deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. The first attempt
of causing murder of the deceased was failed and so he committed the
offence of criminal conspiracy along with other accused.
72) The evidence of PW-1 the informant Santosh Chavan, PW-2 the
panch witness Balasaheb Karale, PW-3 Taktamal Gugale, PW-4 panch
witness Bhausaheb Ingale, PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale panch witenss, PW-11
31 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
his house, reveals that he turned hostile. Though he turned hostile, in the
cross examination, PW-9 Ganesh Agale admitted that police drew
panchanama in his presence and has admitted the contents of panchanama
Exh.140. This evidence of PW-9 Ganesh Agale the panch witness for
memorandum panchanama of accused No.4 Raju Shete supports the evidence
of PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale,the panch witness to the effect of the place of
office of the Accused No.4 Raju Shete,shown by the Accused No.3 Ajinath
Thombre.
77) The evidence of PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale,the panch witness
alongwith the evidence of memorandum panchnama of accused No.3 Ajinath
Thombare along with discovery panchanama reveals that the Accused No.1
Krushna Korade and Accused No.2 Somnath More sat in hotel Yashraj and
thereafter on getting the location of the deceased ,followed him, to commit
his murder. The Accused No.3 Aajinath Thombare gave the memorandum as
to how, accused Nos. 1 to 3 travelled, till committing of the murder of the
deceased. The bill of Hotel Yashraj at Exh.251 supports this evidence.
78) The evidence of PW-8 Sanjay Bhingardive along with the
evidence of PW-24 Manish Kalwaniya reveals that the memorandum
panchanama of accused No.4 Raju Shete was recorded in pursuance of
which, accused No.4 Raju Shete, gave the memorandum statement that he
used mobile of Narayan Waghmode in commission of offence and that he
would show the place where he threw mobile handset. At the instance of
accused No.4 Raju Shete, PW-24 Manish Kalwaniya I.O along with panchas
and accused went at Nagar-Manmad road. The accused No.4 Raju Shete
directed to stop the vehicle near Dhaba. He showed streamlet near the road
and stated he threw mobile handset in the streamlet. The police with the help
of two labours took search of mobile handset. But the labours could not trace
mobile handset. The receipt of payment of Labour charges to the labours
Exh.239, supports this say of the PW-8 Sanjay Bhingardive panch witness
34 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
has supported the prosecution. So his evidence can be relied upon safely.
79) P.W.No.10, Amol Khamkar the panch witness for memorandum
panchanama of accused No.6 Rahul Darkunde, has turned hostile by denying
that accused No.6 Rahul Darkunde had made voluntary statement that he is
ready to show the place where he met the deceased. And by using mobile
given by the Accused No.7 Javed Shaikh gave location of the deceased to the
Accused Nos.1 To 3, for commission of murder of the deceased. However,
the evidence of PW-No.25, I.O. Anand Bhoite reveals that he directed P.S.I.
Dewadkar to conduct the memorandum panchnama and Discovery
panchnama of the Accused No.6, Rahul Darkunde. PW-No.25, I.O. Anand
Bhoite identified the signature of P.S.I. Dewadkar.
80) The evidence of PW-14 Manoj Zagare reveals that he was
having motorcycle bearing No. MH-12-KM-2635. He has given the said
motorcycle to Bhaiyya Shaikh in May- 2016 by borrowing Rs 15,000/- and in
January -2017 on repayment of Rs.15,000/- he got returned motocycle from
Bhaiyya Shaikh and thereafter, he sold said motocycle to Aakash Kothimbire.
Aakash Kothimbire sold motorcycle to Rahul Aaware and thereafter, the said
motocycle was stolen. So, the complaint was lodged in MIDC police station.
The evidence of PW-15 Bhaiyya Shaikh reveals that he is cousin of accused
No.7 Javed Shaikh. He admitted that he has taken motocycle No.MH-12-
KM- 2635 from PW-14 Manoj Zagare on payment of Rs.15,000/-, however,
he turned hostile to the efffect that he has given said motocycle to accused
No.7 Javed Shaikh on 13/09/2016. However, the fact remains that Bhaiyya
Shaikh is the cousin of accused No.7 Javed Shaikh and the motocycle
No.MH-12-KM- 2635 is belonging to PW-14 Manoj Zagare and PW-15
Bhaiyya Shaikh has taken motocycle No.MH-12-KM- 2635 from PW-14
Manoj Zagare on payment of Rs.15,000/-.
81) The PW-7 Nasir Sardar Shaikh, the panch witness of
memorandum panchnama and discovery panchnama, turned hostile against
35 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
the prosecution by denying that Accused No.7 Javed Shaikh gave the
memorandum that he would show the house where co-accused had stayed,
however by adducing the evidence of PW-24, I.O. Manish Kalwaniya,the
prosecution brought the evidence of memorandum panchnama and discovery
panchnama. The evidence of PW-24, I.O. Manish Kalwaniya, reveals that he
directed P.S.I.Gore to conduct the memorandum panchnama and discovery
panchnama,wherein the Accused No.7 Javed Shaikh gave the memorandum
that he would show the house where co-accused had stayed, and accordingly
had shown his house, which he let to co-accused. The memorandum
panchnama and discovery panchnama, are at Exhs.233 and 234 respectively.
By adducing the evidence of PW-24, I.O. Manish Kalwaniya,the prosecution
brought the evidence of memorandum panchnama and discovery panchnama.
The evidence of PW-24, I.O. Manish Kalwaniya, reveals that he directed
P.S.I.Gore to conduct the memorandum panchnama and discovery
panchnama,wherein the Accused No.7 Javed Shaikh gave the memorandum
that he would produce the mobile, used by himself and the Accused No.6
Rahul Darkunde for giving the location of the deceased, and accordingly he
produced the Mobile from his house. The Accused No.7 Javed
Shaikh,produced the mobile of Mido company having sim card of Idea Co.
bearing no. 9822490632 and SIM card of Airtel Co. bearing no.8991901412.
PW-24, I.O. Manish Kalwaniya, identified the signature of P.S.I. Gore on
memorandum panchnama and discovery panchnama, as he worked under
him. The memorandum panchnama and discovery panchnama are at Exhs.
231 and 232 respectively.
82) Even after recording statement u/s. 313 of Cr.P. C. the defence
of the accused was of total denial no plausible explanation was given either
of the accused. So, the defence of denial neither affect the credibility of
prosecution witnesses nor is fatal to the prosecution.
83) If the evidence of PW-18 Abhimanyu Jadhav, father of deceased,
36 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
Arms Act and under section 3(2)(v) of the Scheduled Caste Scheduled Tribe
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989.
87) Ld. Adv. Shri. V.B. Mhasepatil for accused Nos. 1 and 3 filed the
written argument below Exh.341, Ld. Adv. Shri. M.B. Tawale for accused
No.2 filed written argument below Exh.344, Ld. Adv.Shri. Dubepatil for
accused No.4 filed written argument below Exh.341, Ld. Adv. Shri.
S.V.Sudrik for accused No.5 and 7 filed written argument below Exh.334. Ld.
Adv. Shri. Tone filed written argument below Exh.335. They have also filed
the case laws in support of their arguments.
That the Accused Nos. 1 to 7 are charged with the offences punishable
under section 120B, 302 of Indian Penal Code, under section 3/25 of Arms
Act and under section 3(2)(b)(va) of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe
(Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989. The charge against the accused is framed
below Exh.19. The charge is defective. As per charge the accused Nos. 1 to 7
have committed murder of deceased on the spot. When it is the prosecution
case that accused Nos. 1 to 3 have fired at deceased. That after arrest of
accused Nos. 1 to 3 on 15.9.2016, as per remand papers, the accused No.4
was added on 21/09/2016 and thereafter, sec.120B of I.P.C and the offence
under Atrocity Act were added. It is the allegation that it is a case of contract
killing. The accused No.4 approached accused Nos. 1 to 3 as contract killer.
The accused No.4 supplied weapon to accused Nos. 1 to 3 however, the I.O
has not brought the evidence in respect of consideration paid and weapon
given by accused No.4 to accused Nos. 1 to 3. Thus, there is no evidence of
contract killing. There is no evidence of supply of weapon by accused No.4
to accused Nos. 1 to 4. The charge is framed below Exh.19 on 09/07/2018,
38 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
91) That the accused Nos. 1 to 7 are charged with the offence
punishable under section 3/25 of Arms Act. It is contended by the prosecution
that PW- 25 I.O Ananda Bhoite has applied for permission of District
Magistrate, Ahmednagar for filing the chargesheet against the accused.
However, there is no sanction obtained by the I.O. Thus, no sanction is
obtained to file the chargesheet against accused. So, there is no evidence
showing that accused committed the offence punishable under section 3/25 of
39 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
Arms Act.
I.O. has not recorded the statements of those small boys. Thus, there is no eye
witness to the incident. The non-examination of material witness is fatal to
the prosecution. The evidence of PW-12 Goraksha Mokate reveals that he is
first informant who informed about the incident to police.He informed to the
police about the incident, as per source of information from small boys. PW-
23 Rahulkumar Pawar, the I.O. deposed in his evidence that he has not made
the investigation about those small boys. Since 13/09/2016, the I.O is
knowing that small boys who saw the incident but the I.O has not searched
those small boys which is the material defect in prosecution case. The
evidence of PW-12 Goraksha Mokate reveals that when he came on the spot,
the clothes of deceased were found soaked with blood. On this ground, he
claimed that much time has passed when PW-12 Goraksha Mokate arrived on
the spot.
94) The PW-13 Adinath Todmal is the witness who arrived on the
spot after hearing the sound. His evidence reveals that he saw persons
assembled in front of Hotel Hanuman. He saw one motorbike of black colour
proceeding towards Aurangabad direction and the deceased was lying aside
the road.
96) Thus, the evidence of PW-1 Santosh Chavan, the Informant, PW-
41 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
12, Goraksh Mokate, the Informer of the incident, PW-13 Adinath Todmal,
PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar (Anna Bharle) reveals that they arrived on the spot
after the incident. However none from them have seen the assailants. So, their
evidence in no way is helpful to the prosecution.
97) As per the say of the prosecution, the evidence of panch witness
PW-2 Balasaheb Karale, and the evidence of PW- 3 panch witness Taktmal
Gugale reveals investigating Officer collected two empty cartridges(Exh.5,6),
three bullets caps (Exh.8, 9 and10) one percussion cap (Exh.7) from the spot
of incident so also, I.O. collected simple soil, blood mixed soil from the spot
and blood sample from motor-bike No.MH-17-BK-3019 belonging to PW-1
the informant, Santosh Chavan. However, this evidence has no connection
with accused.
98) The panch witness PW-2 Balasaheb Karale turned hostile to the
effect that accused No.2 Somnath More produced two pistols, five bullets,
shirt and blue jean pant from loft of kitchen of his house. The prosecution
has not examined the another panch. So, there is no independent evidence on
record. The prosecution failed to prove the memorandum panchnama and
seizure panchnama of accused No.2 Somnath More . So, this evidence cannot
be relied upon.In the cross examination, said witness denied that two-four
pistols and some empty cartridges were found on the spot.*
99) The evidence of PW-2 Balasaheb Karale reveals that the
Art.Nos. 8 to 19 were recovered from the possession of accused No.2
Somnath More. In the cross examination, said witness admitted before the
Court that accused No.2 Somnath More has not produced Pistols, clothes and
bullets from the hidden place in his presence. He admitted that he signed the
panchanama as I.O Rahulkumar Pawar compelled him to sign panchanama.
He further admitted that because of fear of I.O Pawar he has not made any
complaint to his superior or superior of I.O Pawar. On this count, the defence
42 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
Ananda Bhoite. The I.O. told them that accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare is
going to make statement that he is ready to produce the weapon and he is
going to draw the panchanama of the same. The accused did not speak with
them and the police drew the panchanama. So, this evidence cannot be said to
be the evidence of recovery. The PW-25 I.O Bhoite admitted that he has not
seized any document of ownership of house of accused No.3 Ajinath
Thombare which reveals that Art. 27 to 33 were not recovered from the
conscious possession of accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare.
103) The evidence of PW-5 panch witness Nanasaheb Damale
reveals that the accused No.1 Krushna Korde has given the memorandum in
pursuance of which he has produced pistol(Exh.3) from aluminum tin which
was having two bullets in its megazine. The accused No.1 Krushna Korde
produced clothes, the clothes i.e. red T-shirt, blue pant and mobile hand set of
Noika company. Those articles were seized by PW-25 I.O and panchanama
was prepared. However, said witness turned hostile , so his evidence cannot
be relied upon for recovery of weapon from accused No.1 Krushna Korade as
well as for discovery panchanama. The PW-25 I.O Bhoite has conducted the
memorandum and seizure panchanama of accused Krushna Korade as well as
memorandum and discovery panchanama of accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare.
The evidence of PW-25 I.O Bhoite, in this regard cannot be relied upon as he
has not produced the lock up extract or station diary extract showing that the
accused was drawn from lock up and they along with accused left police
station. And so in absence of evidence of lock up extract and station diary
extract, the evidence of PW-25 I.O. Bhoite cannot be accepted as PW-5
Nanasaheb Damale has turned hostile.
104) PW-25 I.O Bhoite in the cross examination admitted that he did
not feel necessity to annex copies of lock up register and log-book to the
chargesheet. So, he had not produced the same on record. In such
circumstances, it cannot be said that prosecution proved memorandum and
44 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
in the cross examination, it is found that the cartridges and bullets were not
corresponding with those pistols. PW-21 Dr. Mulani ballistic expert admitted
in his cross examination that at the time of incident, there may be one or two
weapon other than weapon Exh.No.2 and 3 mentioned in the report Exh.203.
He also admitted that he cannot opined which bullet caused death of
deceased. He also admitted that he has not carried out powder range test of
weapon used at the time of test fire. Thus, the prosecution failed to prove that
the bullets were fired from the pistols seized by the police. On the contrary,
defence has brought on record that police have seized 3 to 4 pistols and
cartridges from the spot. The defence pointed out the evidence of PW-1
Santosh Chavan, the Informant and the evidence of PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar,
both these two witnesses are the friend of deceased. There is no reason for
them to deposed against the deceased. Their evidence is required to be
believed. They have deposed in the cross examination that 3 to 4 pistols and
cartridges and cotton swab were found on the spot. This shows that police
have seized the pistols and cartridges found on the spot and had sent it for
examination of ballistic expert. On this ground, defence claimed that the
evidence of ballistic expert is not supporting the prosecution case.
107) The P.M report of deceased is at Exh.180, pictorial autopsy is
produced along with P.M report. P.M report along with pictorial autopsy form
reveal that the pistol was fired from close distance. This falsifies the
prosecution case that accused Nos. 1 to 3 have fired the bullets from pistol
while riding on motorcycle by following the deceased who was riding on
motorcycle. PW-21 Dr. Kutubuddin Mulani the ballistic expert in the cross
examination admitted that at the time of incident there may be one or two
weapons other than weapons Exh. Nos. 2 and 3 mentioned in report. No other
pistol was seized except Exh.2 and Exh.3 that means there were persons on
the spot,other than accused Nos. 1 and accused No.3 who fired at the
deceased and the deceased died.
46 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
prosecution has proved the conspiracy. On this ground, it is claimed that PW-
5 Nanasaheb Damale is brought up witness.
113) PW-22 Varsha Bhave has deposed before the Court that she
analyzed the video files and specimen photographs and she has mentioned
that the persons present in questioned video file Exh.1 appears to be similar
with person present in the provided reference photographs. She has further
48 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
upon.
and he was not knowing them. However, PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar in the
cross examination deposed that the accused Nos. 1 to 3 were acquainted with
the deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav, they used to come to the house
of deceased then how PW-18 Abhimanyu Jadhav father of deceased has not
identified the accused No.2 Somnath More and accused No.6, Rahul, when
the accused No.4 Raju Shete shown them the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav. Moreover, the PW-18 Abhimanyu Jadhav has identified the
Accused Rahul Darkunde and Accused Somnath More in the Court without
holding identification parade So this evidence is not admissible
was knowing the accused Nos. 1 to 3 since before the incident. PW-16
Laxman Kusalkar has deposed before the court that accused Nos. 1 to 3 were
friends of deceased and they used to visit house of the deceased and PW-19
Dipali Jadhav used to serve meal to them.
121) PW-19 Dipali Jadhav has also deposed about the instance of
settlement of dispute in group of Milind Gosavi and accused No.4 Raju
Shete, so also has deposed about the active part of the deceased in the fair in
their village and fixing of flexes in the village of deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav. PW-19 Dipali Jadhav admitted in her cross examination that
there was no animosty in between deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav
and accused No.4 Raju Shete. So, on this ground, the defence claimed that
the prosecution failed to prove the motive of accused No.4 Raju Shete to
commit the offence. On this count, defence contended that the evidence of
PW-18 Abhimanyu Jadhav father of deceased and PW-19 Dipali Jadhav sister
of deceased was suffering from contradictions and omissions and on this
count, their evidence cannot be relied upon to hold that there was motive of
accused No.4 to cause death of the deceased.
122) If eye witness are not available then the motive is to be proved
on the basis of circumstantial evidence. PW-23 I.O, Rahulkumar Pawar, PW-
24 S.D.P.O, I.O Manish Kalwaniya, PW-25 I.O Ananda Bhoite have
investigated into this matter. PW-19, sister of deceased Dipali Jadhav has
deposed that after demise of Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav, the wife of
accused No.4 Raju Shete had contested the election. PW-18, father of
deceased Abhimanyu Jadhav has deposed in the cross examination that he
cannot state whether his son Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav had animosity
with police. The accused No.4 Raju Shete is agriculturist and he is not
dealing in the business of selling sand. However, it is the deceased who is
dealing with business of sand. The evidence of PW-1 Santosh Chavan, the
52 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
informant reveals that in the cross examination the informant has admitted
that the deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav was enaged in sand
business. PW-19 Dipali Jadhav, sister of deceased deposed in her cross
examination that the source of income of the family of deceased was income
from two acres of agricultural land. PW-1 Santosh Chavan, the informant in
the cross examination deposed that recently deceased purchased Bolero jeep,
tractor and trolly. PW-1 the informant has admitted that because of sand
business deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav had many enemies. PW-
19, Dipali Jadhav sister of deceased in her cross examination deposed that
she does not recollect whether on 14/09/2016, she had given statement before
police that they suspected that Jaggu Jadhav might have given contract of
murder of deceased to assailants. On this ground, defence claimed that it
might be Jaggu Jadhav or any other enemy who might have murdered the
deceased. The evidence of PW-1 Santosh Jadhav, the informant, friend of
deceased and PW-19, Dipali Jadhav sister of deceased are required to be
believed. On this ground, defence claimed that prosecution failed to establish
the motive.
123) It is the case of prosecution that the accused used the mobile in
the commission of offence. The accused No. 5 Sandip Thopate, accused No.6
Rahul Darkunde and accused No.7 Javed Shaikh have given the location of
deceased to accused Nos. 1 to 3, So that accused Nos. 1 to 3 could commit
murder of deceased as per the direction of accused No.4 Rahu Shete. It is the
say of prosecution that the accused No.4 Raju Shete used mobile phone of
Narayan Waghmode, however, for proving this, the prosecution failed to
examine the witness Narayan Waghmode. So, the adverse inference under
section 114(g) of Indian Evidence Act is required to be drawn against the
prosecution.
the evidence in respect of those mobile hand set used by the accused in
commission of offence. The prosecution has examined the witness PW-6
Balasaheb Murkute who is panch witness for seizure of mobile hand set and
SIM card from accused No.7 Javed Shaikh. However, he turned against the
prosecution in the cross examination. Said witness admitted that he does not
know whether police have affixed the label signed by him on mobile handset.
He also admitted that police had already written the panchanama and the
contents were not read over to him. In the cross examination by the
prosecution, the said witness has denied that police has seized the mobile
handset from accused No.7 Javed Shaikh in his presence. On this ground,
defence claimed that prosecution failed to prove use of mobile handset by the
accused No.7 Javed Shaikh.
127) The PW-6 Balasaheb Murkute and PW-7 Nasir Sardar Shaikh
are the witnesses on the point of memorandum and seizure panchanama of
accused No.7 Javed Shaikh and discovery panchanama who turned hostile.
Their evidence is in respect of place where the accused No.7 Javed Shaikh
has given his house to accused Nos. 1 to 3 on rent. The prosecution though
has adduced the evidence of PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale in whose presence
accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare has showed the place of criminal conspiracy
in between the accused, the PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale has not supported the
prosecution. Thus, the prosecution failed to prove the agreement in between
the accused and the criminal conspiracy as alleged.
128) The case of the prosecution is that the accused No.6 committed
criminal conspiracy, however, accused No.6 is not involved in commission of
offence. The prosecution has examined PW-1 Santosh Chavan, the informant,
however, there is absolutely no evidence against accused No.6 in his
deposition. PW-2 the panch witness Balasaheb Karale is the panch witness
for spot panchanama , memorandum and seizure panchanama of accused
No.2 Somnath More. The PW-3 Takatmal Gugale is the panch witness for
supplementary spot panchanama. PW-4 Bhausaheb Ingale is the panch
witness for memorandum and seizure panchanama of accused No.3 Ajinath
Thombare. PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale is the panch witness for memorandum
55 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
130) On this count, the defence claimed that the prosecution failed to
prove its case and requested to acquit the accused. In support of their
arguments the defence has relied upon several case laws which are discussed
in the relevant paras. So, also the other contentions raised by the defence are
discussed in the relevant paras.
56 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
AS TO POINT NO. 1 TO 5 :-
bullets shots from backside, by PW-1 Santosh Chavan and after both of them
i.e. Himmat Jadhav and informant fell down, the PW-1 Santosh Chavan
noticed three persons were proceeding towards Aurangabad direction in high
speed on motorbike.
4- The evidence of PW-12 Gorksha Mokate and PW-13 Adinath
Todmal noticed deceased lying on the spot and PW-13 Adinath Todmal and
PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar saw that deceased received bullet injuries
5- The evidence of PW-12 Goraksha Mokate and the evidence of
PW-13 Adinath Todmal that PW-12 Gorkasha Mokate from Hotel Shaniraj
near the spot, and PW-13 Adinath Todmal from Hotel Hanuman near the spot
heard sound and arrived on the spot and PW-13 Adinath Todmal noticed one
black colour motorcycle proceeding towards Aurangabad direction.
6- The evidence of PW-20 Dr. Vikas Rathod, the P.M. report with
pictorial autopsy form showing cause of death due to fire arm injuries.
7- The evidence of PW-2 Balasaheb Karale with spot panchanama
Exh.84 showing two empty (Exh.5 and Exh.6) and three bullet caps (Exh.8,
Exh.9, Exh.10) recovered from the spot vide spot panchanama Exh.84 and
evidence of PW-3 Takatmal Kesharchand Gugale with supplementary spot
panchanama Exh.93 showing recovery of one percussion cap (Exh.7) from
the spot.
8- The evidence of PW-4 Balasaheb Laxman Karale along with the
evidence of PW-23 I.O Rahul pawar and memorandum and recovery
panchanama (Exh.85 and Exh.86) of accused No.2,Somnath More and in
pursuance, recovery of pistol and handgun (Exh.2 and Exh.4) with four
bullets (Exh.2A) and one live cartridge(Exh.4A).The evidence of PW-4
Bhausaheb Yadavrao Ingale along with the evidence of PW-25 I.O Ananda
Bhoite and memorandum and recovery panchanama (Exh.109 and Exh.110)
of accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare and in pursuance recovery of pistol
(Exh.1) with two live cartridges (Exh.1A) and the evidence of PW-5
59 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
firing at back side. The pillion rider the deceased fell down. The motorcycle
skidded, he also fell down. He saw three persons were proceeding towards
Aurangabad direction in high speed on motorbike. The faces of assailants
were veiled.
139) Ld. Adv. Shri. V.B. Mhasepatil for accused Nos. 1 and 3 relied
on A. Shankar Vs. State of Karnataka., 2011 ALL MR (Cri) 2357 (S.C.)
and Ld. Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused No.4 relied on Baliya @ Bal
Kishan Vs. State of M.P., in Criminal Appeal No. 2001 of 2008 with
Criminal Appeal No. 2002 of 2008 decided on 05-10-2012 by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court of India and contended that the evidence of PW-1 Santosh
Chavan, the informant is suffering from material omission amounting to
contradictions. So, the said evidence of PW-1 the informant Santosh Chavan
can not be relied upon safely. He pointed out the evidence of PW-1 Santosh
Chavan wherein there is no mention in complaint that three persons fired at
deceased. The contents of complaint reveal that the informant has mentioned
in the complaint that '' मम घघबरलल हलतल मम समलर पघहहलल असतघ तमन अनलळखम इसम
मलटघरसघयकल जलरघत औररगघबघद रलडनल जघतघनघ हदसलल . तयघ तमन अनलळखम इसमघरनम
हहममत जघधव यघरचलवर गलळयघ झघडलयघचम खघतम आहल . '' The complaint does not speak
about that those unknown persons fired at the deceased. However, in the oral
evidence the PW-1 Santosh Chavan, the informant omitted he got assured
that those unknown persons on motorcycle fired at the deceased. Further in
the supplementary statement, the informant mentioned that '' मम व हहममत
मलटघरसघयकवरन पडलयघवर ततडघलघ रमघल बघरधलललयघ तमन अनलळखम इसमघचम
मलटघरसघयकल थलडम पपढल थघरबलम व तयघवरमल मघगल बसलललघ इसम खघलम उतरलघ व तयघनल
जखमम हहममतवर पपनहघ गलळयघ झघडलयघ तसघ हहममत मघगमल बघजपस धडपडत जघवव लघगलघ,
मम तयघवलळम खपप घघबरलललल हलतल. '' However, in the evidence, PW-1 Santosh
Chavan, the informant has not mentioned in his evidence that three persons
fired at the deceased. So, it cannot be held that three persons have fired at the
deceased. It is contended that those three persons were passing from the road
64 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
and only on the suspicion expressed by the informant those three accused
were caught.
140) Here in the present matter, the PW-1 Santosh Chavan has filed
the FIR dated 13/09/2016 at about 06.00 p.m. The incident took place in
between 02.00 to 02.30 p.m. which reveals that immediately after the incident
the FIR of PW-1 the informant was recorded. The evidence of the PW-1
Santosh Chavan itself shows that after hearing firing of three bullet shots,
from backside, the pillion rider, the deceased fell down. The motorcycle
skidded, he also fell down. He saw three persons were proceeding towards
Aurangabad direction in high speed on motorbike. That means only three
persons riding on said bike alone were passing from there And so in the
complaint, he stated that he assured that those three persons fired bullets on
deceased. It was not mentioned in the evidence, due to error of memory. The
incident took place on 13.9.2016. The evidence of PW-1 Santosh Chavan was
recorded on 29.10.2018, after lapse of about two years. So it is a normal error
of memory. Still he stuck up to his evidence that he saw three persons riding
on the motorbike, passing from there. So this cannot be called as omission
amounting to contradiction.
141) In answer the case law relied by the prosecution Sahebgonda
Laxman Birajdar and Ors. Vs. State of Maharashtra., 2017 ALL MR
(Cri) 293 is applicable in the present matter as it was observed therein that
FIR is not an encyclopedia. FIR need not contain minute details of incident
but it requires to disclose substance of allegations. it can be used either to
corroborate or to contradict version of its maker. Secondly, in respect of
portion of supplementary statement, it is found that the said omission neither
was brought on record by the defence in the cross examination of the said
witness nor it was proved by the defence So, in such circumstances, the case
law relied by the accused No.1 and 3 A. Shankar Vs. State of Karnataka
and Baliya @ Bal Kishan Vs. State of M.P., in Criminal Appeal No. 2001
65 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
144) Ld. Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused No.4 relied on the case law
Pawan Kumar Vs. State of Hariyana, AIR 2003 (SC) 2987 and 2003 Cri.
L.J. page 3556 (SC) and contended that the hearsay evidence could not be
believed in absence of the person from whom the information is received.
Here,in the present matter, the evidence of PW-12 Goraksha Mokate, reveals
that he came to know from small boys that three persons fired on the
deceased. Those small boys are not examined by the prosecution. This
evidence is hearsay evidence. So this evidence is inadmissible.
145) The case law relied by Ld. Adv. Shri.V.B. Mhasepatil for
accused Nos. 1 and 3 Dattatraya Ramchandra Sutar (Pawar) Vs. The
State of Maharashtra.3-Randhir Singh & Ors Vs. State of Haryana
decided on 30-07-2018 of the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court
(Divisional Bench), 2018 Law Herald 2442; 2018 0 Supreme (P&H) 2264;
And the case law relied by Ld. Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused No.4,i.e.
Pawan Kumar Vs. State of Hariyana, AIR 2003 (SC) 2987 and 2003 Cri.
L.J. page 3556 (SC) are applicable in the present matter.
146) PW-12 Goraksha Mokate deposed before the Court that he came
to know from small boys that three persons fired on deceased. The
prosecution has adduced the evidence of PW-23 I.O. Rahul Pawar. In the
cross examination, PW-23 I.O. Rahul Pawar deposed that he did not make
investigation in respect of the boys who had given the information of incident
to Goraksha Mokate. On this count, Ld. Adv Shri. Mhasepatil contended that
the prosecution has not examined material witnesses and relied on the case
law The State of Maharashtra Vs. Rajesh Pitambar Sonawane & Ors.,
2018 ALL MR (Cri) 255, and claimed that non-examination of independent
witnesses causes fatal to the prosecution case.
147) The spot of incident is a high way of Ahmednagar-Aurangabad
road. It is a public way. The evidence of PW-12 Goraksha Mokate that he
came to know from small boys, that three persons fired on the deceased.
67 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
Balasaheb Karale deposed before the Court that the police has called himself
and one Ganesh Dhadge for holding panchanama. They accompanied police
staff to Pandhari pool ghat road by vehicle. There were empty cartridges and
bullets found on the spot of occurrence. The police seized four empty
cartridges and three bullets. The police also seized motorcycle from the spot.
The police collected simple soil and blood mixed soil from the spot of
occurrence. There was blood on motorbike. The police drew the panchanama
Exh.84 in their presence. PW-2 Balsaheb Karale identified two empty
cartridges (Article 1 and 2) and three bullet caps (Article 3, 4 and 5) found on
the spot and seized by the police from the spot of occurrence. The spot
panchanama also supports this evidence that the two empties and three bullet
caps were seized from the spot of occurrence.
150) The PW-3 Takatmal Kesharchand Gugale deposed before the
Court that he had gone to Imampur Ghat in front of Hanuman Hotel on
Ahmednagar-Aurangabad road. Three experts of Forensic Science Laboratory
namely Bodakhe, Patil and one more were present on the crime scene. While
searching on the crime scene, they found percussion cap on the spot.
Accordingly, supplementary spot panchanama was prepared. The percussion
cap (Article 20) found on the spot was seized from the spot. The photographs
were taken of the spot which are at Exh. 94 and Exh. 95.
151) PW-3 Taktamal Gugale further deposed before the Court that PSI
Nagave produced clothes of deceased Jadhav. The black jean pant was
stained with blood and was torn at waist. Yellowish full sleeves shirt having
blood stains and white baniyan soaked with blood and underwear soaked with
blood was produced. Red colour waist string, the black sandal having blood
stains and the black belt of the deceased was also produced accordingly. The
I.O. PW-23 Rahul Pawar conducted the seizure panchanama of clothes of
deceased. The seizure panchanama of clothes of deceased reveals that the
shirt of deceased was having circle shaped hole on the back side of shirt and
69 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
road. The accused took out key from the beneath stone at the window of the
house. He took out pistol from aluminum tiffin. There was picture of eagle on
the said pistol. There was magazine of the pistol which was containing two
bullets. The accused also produced T-shirt and blue pant from beneath of the
clothes. He also produced mobile handset of Nokia make. The police
prepared panchanama Exh. 124 in his presence and took out photographs
vide Exh.123. The PW-5 Nanasaheb Appasaheb Damale identified pistol
(Article 36), two bullets (Article 37), shirt (Article 39), pant (Article 41),
mobile handset (Article 43).
156) Thus, the evidence of PW-2 Balsaheb Karale, PW-4 Bhausaheb
Ingale and PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale reveals that the pistols with live
cartridges, clothes of the accused wore by the accused at the time of incident
and mobile were seized from accused Nos. 1 to 3. As stated above, two empty
cartridges, three bullet caps and one percussion cap was recovered from the
spot.
157) It is contended on behalf of the defence that PW No.25 Anand
Bhoite admitted in his cross examination, that he has not collected ownership
documents from Accused No.2, Somnath More and Accused No.3, Ajinath
Thombre. Herein the present matter, first, the recovery pachanama is proved
by examining, independent panch witnesses, i.e. PW-2 Balsaheb Karale, PW-
4 Bhausaheb Ingale and PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale. So, there is no reason, for
discarding this independent evidence. Secondly, the evidence of panch
witnesses, i.e. PW-2 Balsaheb Karale, PW-4 Bhausaheb Ingale and PW-5
Nanasaheb Damale and the evidence of Memorandum panchanamas and
Recovery panchanamas of the Accused No.1 Krushna Korde, Accused No.2
Somnath More, Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre, at Exhs. 122 and 124, 85
and 86, 109 and 110 respectively reveals the recovery under section 27 of
Evidence Act. The evidence of memorandum panchanama and Recovery
panchanama of the Accused No.1 Krushna Korde, Exhs.122 and 124, shows
72 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
that accused produced the pistol and live cartridges from Aluminum tin of his
house, the evidence of Memorandum panchanama and Recovery panchnama
of the Accused No.2 Somnath More, Exhs. 85And 86, shows that wife of
Accused No.2 Somnath More, was present in the house and accused
produced the pistol and live cartridges from loft of kitchen, from his house,
the evidence of Memorandum panchanama and Recovery panchnama of
Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre, at Exhs. Exhs.109 and 110, shows that
accused produced the pistol and live cartridges from steel barrel of his house .
The accused have produced the weapons from hidden place from their
respective houses. The accused produced their clothes and mobiles from their
respective houses. The weapons, clothes and the mobiles of the accused were
produced from their respective houses from the places which were in their
exclusive knowledge. Therefore, failure to collect ownership documents from
the accused by investigating Officer will not affect the evidence of recovery,
in any manner.
158) Secondly, PW-1 Santosh Chavan, PW-13 Adinath Todmal, PW-
16 Laxman Kusalkar are those witnesses who arrived on the spot
immediately after the incident. In the coss examination, they admitted that
they saw 3-4 pistols and empty cartridges on the spot. On this count, defence
claimed that those 3-4 pistols which were found on the spot, were shown to
be recovered from accused Nos.1 to 3 and accused Nos. 1 to 3 were falsely
implicated in this case. The same suggestion was given to PW-2 Balasheb
Karale, the panch witness for the spot panchanama and PW-23 Investigating
Officer Rahul Pawar that 3-4 pistols and empty cartridges were found on the
spot and was seized from the spot. To which they denied. Here, PW-1
Santosh Chavan, PW-13 Adinath Todmal, PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar are the
witnesses, who arrived on the spot immediately after the incident. They are
not the panch witnesses of spot panchanama. So, their this evidence will not
falsify the evidence of recovery of weapons, clothes, mobiles.
73 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
159) The case laws relied by Ld. Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused
No.4 Peerappa and Ors. Vs. State of Karnataka and Ors., 2005 SAR
(Criminal) 676 (S.C.)is not applicable in the present case. In the said case
law the weapons were knife and jambia. And it was observed that no blood
was found on such weapons.In present case weapon is firearm,so no question
of finding blood on firearm. Lakhwinder Singh and others Vs. State of
Punjab., decided on 17/12/2002, 2002 (2003) AIR SC 2577 of Hon'ble
Supreme Court of India, isnot applicable in the present case.In the said
case law,no independent witness was examined, but in the present case,
PW-2 Balsaheb Karale, PW-4 Bhausaheb Ingale and PW-5 Nanasaheb
Damale are the independent witnesses,and those are examined by the
prosecution. Shaikh Nazir Shaikh Failu Vs. State of Maharashtra.,
2019(2)Bom.C.R.(Cri) 496 is not applicable in the present case. This case
law is pertaining to seizure of counterfeit currency notes from room in
possession of somebody. In present case there is no such seizure. This case
law cannot be made applicable in the present case as the above articles i.e.
pistols with live cartridges, clothes of the accused wore by the accused and
mobile were seized from the houses of accused where the accused used to
reside. The place of these muddemal property is within the exclusive
knowledge of the accused. None other than accused are having knowledge of
those articles in the house. In such circumstances, the residential houses of
these accused cannot be called accessible places. Thus, the prosecution
proved the recovery of the weapon,clothes, and mobiles as per section 27 of
Evidence Act.
160) The case law Sameer Hasan Shaikh Vs. State of Maharashtra
2002(2)B Cr.C403 relied by Ld.Adv.Shri Dube patil for Accused No.4,is not
applicable in the present case.In the said case law,the panch witnesses not
supported the prosecution story.But in the present case the panchas PW-2
Balsaheb Karale, PW-4 Bhausaheb Ingale and PW-5 Nanasaheb Damale have
74 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
supported the prosecution story. The case law State of M.P. vs.Makrand
Singh 2019(1)Acquittal2(SC) relied by Ld.Adv.Shri Dube patil for Accused
No.4,is not applicable in the present case.In the said case law,the panch
witnesses were not examined the prosecution .But in the present case the
panchas PW-2 Balsaheb Karale, PW-4 Bhausaheb Ingale and PW-5
Nanasaheb Damale are examined the prosecution.
161) Secondly, two empty cartridges, three bullet caps, one percussion
cap was recovered from the spot immediately after the incident as the spot
panchanama reveals that it was conducted on the day itself on 13/09/2016 at
about 16.15 to 18.00 O'clock. So, therefore, it cannot be said that those
empties, percussion cap, bullet caps were recovered from accesssable place.
162) The question arises whether the two empty cartridges, three
bullets and one percussion cap was fired from the pistols recovered from the
custody of the accused and for that it is necessary to scrutinize the evidence
of PW-21 Dr. Kutubuddin Mulani, ballistic expert.
163) The evidence of PW-25 I.O., Anand Bhoite reveals that he sent
seized muddemal to Forensic Expert of Kalina, vide letters Exhs. 195, 196.
Specialists in this field are tasked with linking bullets to weapons and
weapons to individuals PW-21 Dr. Kutubuddin Mulani, ballistic expert
deposed before the Court that he is working as Assistant Chemical Analyzer
in F.S.L. Kalina, Mumbai. The evidence of PW-25 I.O., Anand Bhoite, the
evidence of PW-21 Dr. Kutubuddin Mulani, ballistic expert reveals that
laboratory received 27 articles. The evidence of PW-21 Dr. Kutubuddin
Mulani, ballistic expert reveals that those 27 articles were including Exh.1, 2
and 3 are country made pistol and Exhibit 4 single barrel breech loading
countrymade handgun in working condition.
164) Exhibits 1, 2 and 3 are the country-made pistols in working
condition. Exhibit 1 is capable of chambering and firing 9 mm pistol
cartridges and Exhibits 2 and 3 are capable of chambering and firing 7.65
75 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
172) Besides this one KF 765 empty cartridge Exhibit 6 was found
not suitable for ballistic comparison. So, also Article 3- Exhibit 8 deformed
jacketed bullet found on the spot was fired from another weapon. PW-21 Dr.
Kutubuddin Mulani, ballistic expert filed the report vide Exh.203.
173) In the cross examination PW-21 Dr. Mulani deposed before the
Court that 7.65 mm pistol cartridge (Exhibit 3B) has been attempted to fire
from country made pistol other than Exhibit 2 and 3 as mentioned in the
report (Exh.203). The copper jacketed bullet has been fired from another
weapon other than weapons mentioned at Exh. Nos. 2 and 3 mentioned in
Exh. 203. PW-21 Dr. Mulani admitted that there may be one or two weapons
other than weapons Exh. Nos. 2 and 3 mentioned in report (Exh.203). He
further admitted that he cannot opined which bullet caused death of deceased.
On this count, defence claimed that there were other weapons used by
someone on the spot and therefore only it cannot be said that the bullets were
fired from the pistols Exh. 1 to 3.
174) While striking out this argument prosecution relied upon
Gautam S/o. Bhila Ahire Vs. State of Maharashtra., 2010 ALL MR (Cri)
2353 wherein it was observed that while appreciating the evidence brought
on record by prosecution, total evidence has to be appreciated in its entirety
merely because one witness has stated some stray sentence that too in his
cross examination, held, it can not considered de-hors entire prosecution
evidence brought on record by the prosecution. In the present case, if the
evidence of PW-21 Dr. Mulani is considered in its entirety. It is found that
there is evidence of PW-21 Dr. Mulani with report Exh.203 along with
recovery panchanamas showing recovery of pistols from accused Nos. 1 to 3.
This evidence collectively shows that the accused Nos. 1 and 3 used the
pistol Exh. 3 and Exhibit 1 respectively and fired Exh. 9 and 10 copper
jacketed bullets and Exh.7, percussion cap and Exh.5 empty on the deceased
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. So, this stray admission will not affect the
78 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
case of the prosecution that the copper jacketed bullet Exh.10, Empty Exh.5
were fired from Exh.1-pistol seized from Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre and
copper jacketed bullet Exh.9, percussion cap Exh.7 were fired from Exh.3-
Pistol seized from Accused No.1, Krushna Korde.
175) The country made pistols and countrymade handgun recovered
from Accused Nos.1 to 3 are given Articles during the evidence and were
given exhibits by ballistic expert in ballistic report Exh.203. The evidence of
ballistic report along with recovery panchanama reveals that :-
Muddemal Article given Exh. Description of From whom
property during Given as muddemal recovered
evidence per property
ballistic
report
Exh.203
176) Three bullet caps, two empties and one percussion cap recovered
from spot are given Articles during the evidence and are given Exhibits by
ballistic expert in ballistic report. The evidence of ballistic report along with
79 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
pistols, recovered from accused No. 3 and accused No.1 respectively. So, the
defence of the accused that the firing was made on the deceased by another
weapon than the weapon seized in this offence, cannot be accepted.
178) PW No.21, Kutubuddin Mulani Forensic expert opined shot
holes on the clothes of deceased were due to firing of copper jacketed bullet
Thus,it is clear that the accused Nos. 1 and 3 used the pistol Exh. 3 and
Exhibit 1 respectively and fired Exh. 10 and 9 copper jacketed bullets on the
deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. Thus, the fact remains that the
copper jacketed bullet Exh.10, Empty Exh.5 were fired from Exh.1-pistol
seized from Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre and copper jacketed bullet
Exh.9, percussion cap Exh.7 were fired from Exh.3-Pistol seized from
Accused No.1, Krushna Korde.
179) The evidence of PW-1 Santosh Chavan, PW-12 Goraksha
Mokate, PW-13 Adinath Todmal, PW-18 Abhimanyu Jadhav reveals that the
deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav was taken to Civil Hospital,
Ahmednagar by police. The evidence of PW-23 I.O. Rahul Pawar reveals that
he visited the spot and conducted spot panchanama thereafter, he conducted
inquest panchanama of deceased vide Exh.226 and sent the dead body of
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav to Civil Hospital for post mortem
examination. The PW-20 Dr. Vikas Rathod deposed before the Court that he
received letter of Civil Surgeon, Ahmednagar and Dy. S. P. Ahmednagar
along with inquest panchanama for conducting post mortem of dead body of
Chandrakant @ Himmamt Abhimanyu Jadhav. The dead body was aged
about 30 years. Rigor mortis was present.
181) The evidence of PW-20 Dr. Vikas Rathod further reveals that he
found evidence of fracture of 5th thoracic vertebrae and deformity was
present. All the above injuries were ante mortem and fresh.
After internal examination he found following injuries :-
On opening thoracic region, track of firearm injury noted have been
noted below:-
Skin over right side of back, paraspinal area ( Injury no. 1 of column
no.17) →right paraspinal muscles at level of 5th thoracic vertebrae- Fracture
of spinous process of 5th thoracic vertebrae → muscles of 5th intercostal space
at left paraspinal region→ piecing posterior pleura of left lung → posterior
lower portion of upper lobe of left lung → medially towards lower lobe of
left lung → then downwards laterally and exiting lung → anterior left pleura
→ 4th intercostals muscles → 4th intercostal space → Exit ( Injury no. 2 of
column no.17). Entire track show evidence of hemorrhage on the surface at
places.
On opening thoracic region, track of firearm injury noted have been noted
below:-
Skin over right side of back, paraspinal area ( Injury no. 1 of column
no.17) →right paraspinal muscles at level of 5th thoracic vertebrae- Fracture
of spinous process of 5th thoracic vertebrae → muscles of 5th intercostal space
at left paraspinal region→ piecing posterior pleura of left lung → posterior
lower portion of upper lobe of left lung → medially towards lower lobe of
left lung → then downwards laterally and exiting lung → anterior left pleura
→ 4th intercostals muscles → 4th intercostal space → Exit ( Injury no. 2 of
column no.17). Entire track show evidence of hemorrhage on the surface at
places.
182) PW- 20 Dr. Vikas Madan Rathod opined that the cause of death
is “firearm injury to left lung”. Here in the present matter, this medical
evidence is material one. The evidence of PW-23 I.O. Rahul Pawar reveals
that he conducted inquest panchanama of deceased vide Exh.226 showing
injury on back at upper side and injuries on stomach ,chest. The I.O. PW-23
Rahul Pawar conducted the seizure panchanama of clothes of deceased. The
seizure panchanama of clothes of deceased reveals that the shirt of deceased
was having circle shaped hole on the back side of shirt and there were three
holes at the right side of the shirt. Thus, the medical evidence corroborates
this evidence. Accordingly, PW- 20 Dr. Vikas Madan Rathod with other
doctors prepared post mortem examination report and pictorial autopsy chart.
Exh.No.180. They have also issued post mortem cum provisional cause of
death certificate Exh.No.181.
183) PW-20 Dr. Vikas Rathod further deposed that the injury nos. 1 to
3 mentioned in col. no.17 of PM examination report (Exh.180) may be
84 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
187) PW-22 Varsha Bhave is the forensic expert who has examined
the questioned video file with specimen photographs. She was directed to
find out whether the persons who were on the motorbike are the same
persons, which are in the video file. After examining CCTV footage dated
16/09/2016, she found that the persons which are seen in the photographs are
the same persons who are seen in videographs i.e. CCTV footage. The time
of video was 12.01.59 to 02.59.59. After analysing questioned video file she
found reference photographs marked as Exhibit 2/2 and 2/3 match with video
86 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
file Exhibit 1. The person present in the questioned video file (Exh.1) appears
to be similar with person present in the provided reference photographs
Exh.2/2 and 2/3 i.e. motorbike rider. After analysing video file (Exh.1) and
reference photograph (Exh.2/4) she found that the persons present in the
vedio file(Exh.1) is similar with person present in provided reference
photographs (Exh.2/4).
190) PW-22 Varsha Bhave further deposed that she found that
personal identification, parameters and comparable features were not
sufficiently observed in the provided questioned video file (Exh.1), as the
faces of those persons were veiled. Accordingly, she prepared her
examination report Exh.214.
she has done analysis only physical features of motorcyclist and pillion rider
shown in questioned video (Exh.1) and not of the clothes. Further she
admitted that she has done the identification of motorcyclist and two pillion
riders shown in questioned video (Exh.1) on the basis of clothes. On this
count, defence claimed that the evidence of CCTV footage cannot be relied
upon.
192) After going through the evidence of PW-11 Dada Shirke, PW-17
Brajesh Gujrathi and PW-22 Varsha Bhave, it is found that it is the recording
of CCTV footage dated 13/09/2016. The recording was in regular course.
Therefore, the question of seeking information of colour resolution of
recording of concerned CCTV camera does not arise. Secondly, the CCTV
footage is dated 13/09/2016, the panchanama (Exh.150) of CCTV footage is
prepared on 16/09/2016. On 16/09/2016 itself there was mention of colours
of clothes of three persons riding on the motorcycle which was following the
motorcycle on which deceased was pillion rider in panchanama (Exh.150).
The recovery panchanama was proved through PW-2 Balasaheb Karale vide
Exh.85 and 86 with photographs Exh. 87 and 88, through PW-4 Bhuasaheb
Ingale vide recovery panchanama Exh.109 and 110 with photographs
Exh.111 and recovery panchanama was proved through PW-5 Nanasaheb
Damale vide Exh.122, 124 respectively with photographs Exh.123 dated
18/09/2016, 19/09/2016 and 17/09/2016 respectively which reveals that the
accused have produced those clothes after preparation of panchanama of
CCTV footage Exh.150. Therefore, it cannot be said that the panchanama
was falsely prepared or CCTV footage panchanama was falsely prepared.
The CCTV footage panchanama (Exh.150) along with certificate under
Section 65B of Indian Evidence Act convinces the genuineness of CCTV
footage. The evidence of seized clothes of the Accused Nos.1 to 3
corresponds with the clothes shown on CCTV Footage.
88 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
195) Ld.Adv Shri Mhase patil for Accused No.1 to 3 relied on Anvar
P. V. Vs. P. K. Basheer & Ors., 2014(6) All MR 951 (SC). and contended
that CCTV footage which was extracted from pen drive is secondary
evidence, so cannot be admitted in evidence. In the case law Arjun Khotkar
vs. Kailash Kushanrao and others 2020SCCONLineSC571, it is observed
that the device on which the original information is first stored is owned
and /or operated by him. Such proof however cannot be adduced if the device
cannot be physically brought to court [in such case the only means of proving
the information will be in accordance with section 65B(1) r/w section
65B(4)] of Evidence Act. So, in view of observation in the case law of Arjun
89 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
Khotkar, this evidence of CCTV footage is admissible. And the case law of
Anvar P. V. Vs. P. K. Basheer & Ors., 2014(6) All MR 951 (SC) is not
applicable. Thus the oral evidence of witnesses who arrived on the spot after
the incident and their say that it were three persons riding on the motorcycle
proceeded in high speed towards Aurangabad is supported by this evidence of
CCTV footage. This evidence shows that the accused Nos. 1 to 3 by riding on
their motorcycle were following the motorcycle of PW-1 the informant on
which the deceased was pillion rider.
1- Recovery of pistols and live cartridges from the accused and recovery
of bullet caps and empties from the spot.
2- The clothes wore by the accused at the time of incident, seized from
the custody of accused and the evidence of CCTV footage supporting the
evidence of recovery of clothes from accused Nos. 1 to 3.
3- The mobiles seized from the custody of accused Nos. 1 and accused
No.3 vide seizure panchanama Exh.122, 124 and Exh.109, 110. Thus, we
have discussed the Point Nos. 1 and 2 in above paras. The discussion about
the Point No.3 i.e. recovery of mobile will be discussed in the further
relevant paras.
199) The PW-25 the I.O Anand Bhoite in this regard deposed before
91 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
the Court that on 24/09/2016, the accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare gave
memorandum in presence of panchas that he is ready to show the places
where they had hatched the conspiracy and where they had committed
murder of Himmat Jadhav. He drew the panchanama vide Exh.250. In
pursuance of memorandum, the accused took them i.e. staff and panchas to
Rahuri in one office and stated that he and his associates hatched the
conspiracy of commission of murder of Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. It
was office of accused No.4 Ramchandra Shete. The manager Narayan
Waghmode was present over there. PW-25 Anand Bhoite seized two
photographs Article 45 and 46 from the office. He has also taken the
photographs of the accused Article 125 and 126.
200) Here, it is found that accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare, has fired
bullets on deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav by pistol. There is no
reason for accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare to know the office of accused
Raju Shete. The evidence of PW-15 Nanasaheb Damale along with evidence
of PW-25 I.O Anand Bhoite collectively reveals that in pursuance of
memorandum given by the accused No.3, Ajinath Thombare ,the panchanama
of place shown by the Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare was conducted. The
Article 45, 46 and Article 125, 126 supports this evidence of PW-5
Nanasaheb Damale and the evidence of PW-25 Anand Bhoite. The
Memorandum Panchnama and discovery panchnama of Ajinath Thombre are
at Exhs.250 and 127.
the defence is admitting the place shown by the Accused No.3 Ajinath
Thombre, as office of Raju Shete. The question arises what is the reason for
accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare to know the office of accused Raju Shete.
Thus the prosecution proved the Memorandum Panchnama and discovery
panchnama of Ajinath Thombre at Exhs.250 and 127.This evidence reveals
there is some connection in between the Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre and
Accused No.4 Raju Shete,with regard to office of the Accused No.4 Raju
Shete, since before one and half month. Since before one and half month
some thing was going on in between Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre and
Accused No.4 Raju Shete. There is no explanation on behalf of accused No.4
and accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare as to what is the reason that accused
No.3 knows the office of Raju Shete. As per Section 106 of Evidence Act,
when the facts are especially within the knowledge of a person in a case
based on circumstantial evidence, if the accused does not throw any light
upon facts which are specially within his knowledge and which could not
support any theory or hypothesis compatible with his innocence, Court can
consider his failure to adduce any explanation as an additional link which
completes chain. In the present case, as there is no explanation from the
accused to this evidence, this evidence becomes additional link which
completes the chain. Hence the case law Rameshbhai Mohanbhai Koli and
others Vs. State of Gujrat in 2010 ALL MR (Cri) 3969 , Sanjay Ramesh
Ghodake Vs. State of Maharashtra., 2014 ALL MR (Cri) 2843. relied by
the prosecution are applicable in the present matter as it was observed therein
that as per Section 106 of Evidence Act, when the facts are especially within
the knowledge of a person in a case based on circumstantial evidence, if the
accused does not throw any light upon facts which are specially within his
knowledge and which could not support any theory or hypothesis compatible
with his innocence, Court can consider his failure to adduce any explanation
as an additional link which completes chain.
93 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
206) PW-9 Ganesh Aagale has supported the prosecution to the effect
that accused Raju Shete took them to his house at village Walanpimpri and
police drew the panchanama of house of accused vide Exh.238.
207) The evidence of PW-8 Sanjay Bhingardive the panch witness for
memorandum panchanama and discovery panchanama of Accused No.4 Raju
Shete vide Exh.137 and 138. PW-8 Sanjay Bhingardive has supported the
prosecution in respect of evidence of memorandum and discovery
panchanama of accused Raju Shete Exh.137 and 138. The evidence of PW-8
Sanjay Bhingardive the panch witness and the evidence of PW-24 I.O.
Manish Kalwaniya along with memorandum and seizure panchanama reveals
that the accused Raju Shete gave the memorandum that he would show the
place where he threw the mobile of Narayan Waghmode and led the panchas
and police staff to the streamlet and showed the streamlet wherein he threw
the said mobile. Their evidence further reveals that PW-24 I.O. Manish
Kalwaniya hired the labours and searched the mobile, but it was not found.
Thus, this evidence reveals that the accused Raju Shete was having mobile of
Narayan Waghmode with him and which he threw in the streamlet. The
receipt of payment of labour charges by I.O. shows payment was made to
labours for searching the mobile is at Exh.239. This evidence supports the
evidence, of mobile thrown by the accused No.4 Raju Shete in the streamlet
was searched by those labours. This evidence collectively reveals the
connection of accused No.4 Raju Shete with accused Nos. 1 to 3. By
adducing this evidence, the prosecution has brought the connecting link in
between accused No.4 Raju Shete and accused Nos. 1 to 3. Now, it is for the
defence to strike out this evidence by adducing their defence evidence
showing that accused No.4 Raju Shete is in no way connected with accused
Nos. 1 to 3. However, even after cross examination, the defence failed to
96 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
prove the same. So, the evidence adduced by the prosecution in respect of
connection of accused No.4 Raju Shete with accused Nos. 1 to 3 is required
to be accepted. Moreover the incident is of 13.09.2016 and the panchanama
was prepared on 06.01.2018. So, it is highly impossible to trace out the
mobile after such a long period.
209) Here again, the case law of Kripal Singh Vs. State of
Rajasthan, relied by the prosecution is applicable. There is no such legal
proposition that the evidence of police officials unless supported by
97 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
211) In this regard, the prosecution relied on Kripal Singh Vs. State
of Rajasthan, 2019 ALL SCR (Cri) 519, wherein it was observed that even
if the panch witness turned hostile, the evidence of person who effected the
recovery would not stand vitiated. It was observed in the said case law that
the official acts of the police have been regularly performed is a wise
principle of presumption. Hence, the evidence of official witnesses cannot be
distrusted and disbelieved merely on the count of their official status. Same
view was taken in Surinder Kumar Vs. State of Punjab, 2020 ALL SCR
(Cri) 369, it was observed in Rameshbhai Mohanbhai Koli and others Vs.
State of Gujrat in 2010 ALL MR (Cri) 3969 that merely because of panch
witness turned hostile is no ground to reject the evidence if the same is based
on testimony of I.O alone. Same view was taken in Sanjay Ramesh
98 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
213) PW-25 I.O Bhoite deposed before the Court that he directed PSI
Dewadkar to record memorandum statement of accused Rahul Darkunde. PSI
Dewadkar drew the memorandum panchanama of accused Rahul Darkunde.
The memorandum panchanama and discovery panchanama to that effect are
at Exh.267 and 268. PW-25 I.O Bhoite identified signature of P.S.I.
Dewadkar.PW-10 Amol Khamkar is the panch witness though turned against
the prosecution,in view of case law Kripal Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan,
2019 ALL SCR (Cri) 519, the evidence adduced by PW-25 I.O Bhoite .is not
vitiated.The evidence PW-25 I.O Bhoite along with memorandum
panchnama and discovery panchnama reveals that Rahul Darkunde has given
the memorandum that he along with Javed Shaikh has given location of
deceased Himmat to accused Nos 3 Ajinath. He gave the memorandum that
he would show the place where he met deceased Himmat Jadhav and has
taken the information from him about his location by having informal talk
with him and had given the information to accused Nos. 1 to 3. In
consequence of memorandum, the accused No.6 has shown the hotel
Ghodeshwari Bhel Center near Shani Shingnapur temple flexure where he
met deceased Himmat and thereafter, he had shown the Hotel Sarang from
99 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
No.7 Javed Shaikh. The mobile produced by accused No.1 Krushna Korade,
bearing no.9823018559 accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare bearing
no.8975252244 and accused No.7 Javed Shaikh bearing no.9822490632 are
seized in this crime. Thus, it is clear that those accused were using the said
mobile. The evidence of PW-8 Sanjay Bhingardive along with evidence of
PW-24 I.O. Manish Kalwaniya with Exhibit 137 and 138 i.e. memorandum
and discovery panchanama of accused No.4 Raju Shete reveals that he was
using mobile of one Narayan Waghmode. The evidence of PW.No.25
I.O.Anand Bhoite reveals that during investigation, he found that the Accused
No.4 Raju Shete was using the mobile of Narayan Waghmode bearing
no.7447282495 and he threw the said mobile in the streamlet. The evidence
further reveals that even after making efforts the mobile was not traced out.
The CDR details contain the customer application form showing that the
mobile No. 95522000400 was belonging to accused Raju Shete. The
evidence of PW-8 Sanjay Bhingardive, evidence of PW-24 I.O Manish
Kalwaniya reveals that the mobile used by Raju Shete was not traced out.
The call details record reveals that the mobile number bearing
no.7447282495 was belonging to Narayan Waghmade. The conduct of the
accused Raju Shete of throwing the mobile of Narayan Waghmode in the
streamlet itself create the suspicion in respect of Mobile thrown in streamlet.
216) It is the case of the prosecution that accused No.4 Raju Shete
used mobile of Narayan Waghmode. The prosecution has not brought the
evidence of Narayan Waghmode who is the material witness. By examining
Narayan Waghmode, the prosecution could bring on record the use of mobile
of Narayan Waghmode by the accused No.4. But prosecution withheld such
material witness. So, Ld. Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused No.4 requested to
draw adverse inference under section 114(g) of Indian Evidence Act and
relied on Khatri Hemraj Amulakh Vs. The State of Gujrat., Civil Appeal
No. 84 of 1969 decided on 07-02-1972 (1972) AIR (SC) 922. However, after
101 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
going through the written argument filed by the prosecution below Exh.328
as well as, as per oral argument advanced by Ld. APP Shri. Keskar, it is
found that the witness Narayan Waghmode was called as witness. However,
he has not supported the prosecution story. So, the prosecution has not
recorded his examination in chief. It is the choice of the prosecution to
examine or to drop any of witnesses on behalf of prosecution. The
prosecution chose to drop the evidence of witness Narayan waghmode. So,
non-examination of witness Narayan Waghmode will not affect the
prosecution case adversely. So, the case law Khatri Hemraj Amulakh Vs.
The State of Gujrat cannot be made applicable in the present matter.
217) The evidence of PW-25 Anand Bhoite and the call details reveal
the evidence of customer application forms showing mobile No.
95522000400 was belonging to accused Raju Shete.Mobile no.8975252244
found in possession of Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre was belonging to
AccusedNo.7 Javed Shaikh. Mobile no.9822490632 of Javed Shaikh was
used by Accused No.7 Javed Shaikh and Accused No.6 Rahul Darkunde.
Mobile no.7447282495 was belonging to Narayan Waghmode and was used
accused No.4 Raju Shete.There were several contacts in between the mobiles
held by accused No.1 Krushna Korade, accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare,
accused No.4 Raju Shete, accused No.7 Javed Shaikh and accused No.6
Rahul Darkunde. The evidence of PW.No.25,I.O.Anand Bhoite with call
details at Exh.275 and 276, reveals that the Accused No.5 Sandip Thopte
was using mobile no.9922256875. There is contact in between mobile
no.8975252244 found in possession of Accused No.3 Ajinath Thombre and
mobile no.9822490632 of Javed Shaikh since before24.8.2016.On 13.9.16
there is contact for 7 times in between11.41 a.m. to14.29 p.m.
220) The defence has raised the objection on the evidence of call
details Exh.275 and 276 by contending that there is discrepancy in the IMEI
numbers mentioned in panchanama and mentioned in call details.In such
circumstances, the evidence of call details cannot be relied upon. Secondly,
the handwritten names of accused are mentioned in call details. So, this
evidence cannot be the basis and cannot be relied upon.
empties fired from pistols seized from the Accused Nos.1 to3, medical
evidence, CCTV Footage evidencethe office of the Accused Raju Shete
shown by the Accused No.3,Ajinath and accused No.4 Raju Shete,himself,
photographs seized from office of Accused Raju Shete, Hotel receipt showing
the place of hotel from where the Accused No.3 Ajinath,on receipt of call, in
between 12.00 to 1.00 p.m.,proceeded with co-accused towards Ahmednagar-
Aurangbad Road,call record showing communication in between mobile of
Accused No.3 Ajinath and Accused No.6 Rahul on mobile of Accused No.7
Javed Khan, evidence of PW.No.25,I.O. Anand Bhoite, showing mobiles
belonging to Accused Raju Shete andAccused Sandip Thopte with call details
showing communication in between Accused Nos.1 to 7,cumulatively links
the connection in between the Accused showing plan and preparation for
commission of offence.
Or ingredients :
A) an agreement between two or more persons
B) an agreements must relate to doing or causing to be done either
1- an illegal act, 2- an act which is not illegal in itself but is
done by illegal means
to prove the conspiracy. There should be some prima facie evidence to show
that the person was a party to the conspiracy before his acts can be used
against his co-conspirators, once such prima facie evidence exists, anything
said done or written by one of the conspirators in reference to the common
intention, after the said intention was first entertained, is relevant against the
others.
223) In the present case, there is prima facie evidence showing that
the accused Nos. 1 to 7 are party to the conspiracy. The call record shows that
the accused Nos. 1 to 3 were continuously present on Ahmednagar-
Aurangabad road on 13/09/2016, during the incident took place. The call
details shows the continuous communication in between accused
No.3,Ajinath Thombare (who was accompaning Accused No.2 Somnath
More and Accused No.1 Krushna Korde) and accused No.5 Sandip Thopate.
So, also in between accused No.3 Ajinath Thombare and accused No. 7 Javed
Shaikh and accused No.4 Raju Shete. As stated above, the call details shows
that since prior to 24/08/2020, the accused No.7 Javed Shaikh (who was
accompanying Accused No.6 Rahul Darkunde,) and accused No.3 Ajinath
Thombare, accused No.5 Sandip Thopate and accused No.4 Raju Shete are in
contact with each other. This shows prima facie evidence of implementation
of conspiracy. So, in view of above discussion, I hold that accused Nos. 1 o 7
are involved in the conspiracy. The evidence cumulativly shows the meeting
of mind with acts done by each of the Accused to commit murder of the
deceased.It was preplanned murder with preparation. The accused Nos. 4 to 7
are the conspirators who planned to commit murder of deceased Himmat
Jadhav. The accused Nos. 1 to 3 were to execute the plan. The recovery
panchanama shows the pistols and bullets and live cartridges in custody of
accused Nos. 1 to 3. This shows, the Accused Nos.1 to 3 have come on the
spot with full preparation with sufficient arms and ammunations with
apprehension of contingency that may arrive at the time of incident. In case
107 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
of such contigency, they were to use the arms and ammunations. They had
equipped themselves with arms and ammunations,got themselves veiled, by
keeping mobile with them to convey their acts in pursuation of responsibility
shouldered on them. The case is based on circumstantial evidence, the chain
of circumstances is established. All this evidence reveals the criminal
conspiracy. Thus, all this evidence reveals that the accused Nos. 1 to 7 have
committed criminal conspiracy by agreeing to commit murder of deceased
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav and from time to time they have furnished
the location to accused Nos. 1 to 3 for commission of murder of deceased.
Thus, all of the accused are involved in commission of the offence.
224) The case laws filed by Ld.Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused No.2
and 4 that are :-
the facts therein are different than the present case. In the said case laws,
there was serious discrepancies in the evidence of witnesses, in another case
law there was no evidence to support and prove that accused committed
conspiracy. So, these case laws cannot be made applicable in the present
matter.
226) Ld. Adv. Shri. Sudrik for accused Nos. 5 and 7 relied on the case
law Pravin s/o. Dattuji Divte Vs. The State of Maharashtra., 2012 ALL
MR (Cri) 2051 and claimed that the prosecution has to prove essential
ingredients i.e. agreement to commit offence. But in the present case, the
prosecution has failed to prove the essential ingredients i.e. agreement to
commit offence and thus has failed to prove the offence punishable under
section 120-B and 302 read with 120-B of I.P.C.
227) In answer Ld. APP Shri. Keskar contended that the conspiracy is
always hatched in secrecy and it is impossible to adduce direct evidence of
the same. The offence can only be proved largely from the inferences drawn
from the acts or illegal omissions committed by the conspirators in pursuance
of common design. It is settled legal position that in conspiracy to commit
offence, the agreement itself becomes the offence. No overtact is necessary.
After going through the case law, of Pravin s/o. Dattuji Divte Vs. The State
of Maharashtra, it is found that the fact therein are different than the present
case. In the said case law, there were eye witnesses and the said observation
was made in view of direct evidence. However, in the present matter, the case
is based on circumstantial evidence and therefore, this case law cannot be
made applicable in the present case.
228) Ld. Adv. Shri. Mhase patil relied on State (Government of
NCT of Delhi ) Vs. Nitin Gunwant Shah in Criminal Appeal No. 951 of
2007 with State (Government of NCT of Delhi ) Vs. Om Prakash
Srivastava @ Babloo in Criminal Appeal No. 952 of 2007 decided on 16-09-
2015 of the Hon'ble Supreme court of India. And claimed that the prosecution
109 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
should prove meeting of mind and mere knowledge and discussion is not
sufficient.
229) The prosecution relied upon the case law, Adnan Bilal Mulla
Vs. State through DCB, CID., 2006 ALL MR (Cri) 2866 in support of his
argument and contended that the conspiracy need not be established by the
evidence of actual agreement between the conspirators. Overt acts raise a
presumption by an agreement and knowledge of the purpose of conspiracy.
This case law is applicable in the present matter.
230) The case law, Randhir Singh & Ors Vs. State of Haryana
decided on 30-07-2018 of the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court
(Divisional Bench), 2018 LawHerald 2442; 2018 0 Supreme (P&H) 2264;
relied by Defence , is not applicable in the present case.In the present case
law the conspiracy is based on hear say evidence, but in the present case there
is no such prosecution story.
231) Thus, all this evidence reveals that each of the accused is
conspirator in this case and the accused Nos. 1 to 7 have committed criminal
conspiracy by agreeing to commit murder of deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav and from time to time they have furnished the location to
accused Nos. 1 to 3 for commission of murder of deceased. Thus, all of the
accused are involved in commission of the offence.
transportation of sand and on this count, the accused No.4 had wrath against
the deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav.
236) One another instance is that the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav arranged village fair of God-Kanifnath and followers of
deceased fixed flex board of deceased in the village and on this count also
skirmish took place between accused No.4 Raju Shete and the deceased
Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav.
237) There was dispute in between two groups of Milind Gosavi and
groups of Satish Shelke. Accused No.4 Raju Shete was from the group Satish
Shelke. They beat Milind Gosavi. At the instance of deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav, Milind lodged complaint against said group and matter was
settled in between them by the deceased. However, due to said intervention,
the accused No.4 Raju Shete got annoyed with deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav.
238) The group of Raju Shete fired bullet on deceased but the
deceased survived and crime was registered against said group. The accused
No.4 Raju Shete was pressurizing the deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat
Jadhav to withdraw the said case.The copy of judgment in the said criminal
case is filed on the record. This is one of the incriminating circumstance from
which it can be gathered that since before the incident, Raju shete
alongwith other accused was planning and preparing for commission of
murder of the deceased
239) PW-18, father of deceased Abhimanyu Jadhav has given one
instance wherein he was accompanying the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav to the temple of Lord Shani at Rahuri. The accused No.4
Raju shete and his companions were present over there. The accused No.4
Raju Shete by gesture pointed the deceased to his companion .
240) So, also PW-19 sister of deceased Dipali Jadhav has also
deposed about one instance wherein she was accompanying the deceased
112 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
nearby school at that time accused No.4 Raju Shete pointed the deceased to
his companion I.e.accused No.2 Somnath More and accused No.1 Krushna
Korade.. This is another incriminating circumstance from which it can be
gathered that since before the incident, Raju shete alongwith other accused
was planning and preparing for commission of murder of the deceased. Thus
the prosecution has brought the evidence of instances wherein the accused
No.4 Raju Shete was having grudge against the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav and therefore it was the motive of accused No.4 Raju Shete
to cause death of deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. The first attempt
of causing murder of the deceased was failed and so he committed the
offence of criminal conspiracy along with other accused.
241) Ld. Adv. Shri. Sudrik relied on the case law Kanan and others
Vs. State of Kerala., AIR 1979 Supreme Court 1127 and contended that
where a witness identifies an accused who is not known to him in the Court
for the first time, his evidence is absolutely valueless unless there has been a
previous test identification parade to test his powers of observation. In the
present case, PW-18 Abhimanyu Jadhav, father of deceased identified the
accused accused No.2 Somnath More and accused No.6 Rahul Darkunde for
the first time without identification parade. In the present case, it is found that
PW-18 the father of deceased, Abhimanyu Jadhav had identified the accused
Somnath More and Rahul Darkunde for the first time in the Court. So, in
such circumstances, his evidence cannot be considered for holding that he
identified the accused. Hence, the case law filed by Ld. Adv. Shri. Sudrik is
applicable in the present matter. However, the fact remains that PW-19 Dipali
Jadhav, sister of deceased identified accused No.2 Somnath More as well as
accused No.1 Krushna Korade in identification parade as well as in the Court.
So, evidence of PW-19 Dipali Jadhav can be relied upon for identification of
accused No.2 Somnath More and accused No.1 Krushna Korade.
242) The case law Mohanlal Vs. State of Maharashtra., AIR 1982,
113 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
S.C 839 and 1982 Cri. L.J. 600 relied by Ld. Adv. Shri.Dubepatil for
accused No.4 and and the case law of Kanan and others Vs. State of
Kerala relied by Ld. Adv. Shri. Sudrik for Accused No.5 and 7 are
applicable in the present matter.
243) The evidence of PW-19 Dipali reveals that she was called for
identification parade. PW-19 Dipali has identified the accused No.2 Somnath
More and accused No.1 Krushna Korade. It is the defence of the accused that
there was delay in holding test identification parade. So, test identification
parade is doubtful. Ld. Adv. Shri. Mhasepatil relied on Musheer Khan @
Badshah Khan & Anrs. Vs. State of M.P. 2010 ALL MR (Cri) 933 (S.C.),
however, in the said case law the presence of witness on the spot was
doubtful. There were contradictions in versions of witnesses and therefore, it
was observed that delay in holding test identification parade is doubtful. But,
in the present case, there is no such case where the evidence of witnesses are
suffering from contradictions. Hence the case law of Musheer Khan @
Badshah Khan & Anrs. Vs. State of M.P. is not applicable in the present
matter.
244) Ld. Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused No.4 relied on the case law
Mehtab Singh Vs. State of M.P. AIR 1975 (SC) 274 and 1975 Cri. L.J.
290 and contended that where the accused previously known to the witnesses
there is no need to hold identification parade. He pointed out evidence of
PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar, wherein the cross examination, the said witness
admitted that the accused Nos. 1 to 3 were close friends of deceased and they
used to visit house of deceased at that time, Dipali used to be present at home
and she used to serve meal to them. So, on this count, defence claimed that
Dipali was already knowing accused Nos. 1 to 3. So, there is no need of
holding identification parade. In the present matter, PW-16 is cross examined
on 15/04/2019, wherein he has admitted that Dipali, the sister of deceased
was knowing accused Nos. 1 to 3 as they used to visit house of the deceased
114 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
and Dipali used to serve meal to them. The evidence of PW-18 father of
deceased Abhimanyu Jadhav is recorded on 01/06/2019 and the evidence of
PW-19 is recorded on 13/06/2019. When it is the defence that accused Nos. 1
to 3 used to visit the house of deceased where PW- 18 father of deceased and
PW-19 sister of deceased were residing, then how the suggestion was not
given to these witensses who are well aware about the guests visiting their
house. How a third person like PW-16 who is neither residing in the
neighbourhood of deceased nor is relative of the deceased, can state about
what is going on in the house of deceased.
245) PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar is resident of Sonai, Tal. Newasa, Dist.
Ahmednagar whereas PW-18 and 19 are resident of Pimpriwalan, Tal.Rahuri,
Dist. Ahmednagar. So what is the reason that PW-16 Laxman Kusalkar is
knowing the visit of guests in the house of PW-18 and 19 at their residence at
Pimpriwalan when he is in Sonai. So, this admission of PW-16 Laxman
Kusalkar will not cause fatal to the evidence of identification parade in
respect of accused Nos. 2 Somnath More and accused No.1 Krushna Korade
by PW-19 Dipali Jadhav. So, the case law Mehtab Singh Vs. State of M.P. is
not applicable in the present case. Thus, the fact remains, PW-19 Dipali
Jadhav identified accused No.2 Somnath More and accused No.1 Krushna
Korade. This is another incriminating circumstance from which it can be
gathered that since before the incident, Raju shete alongwith other accused
was planning and preparing for commission of murder of the deceased. Thus
the prosecution has brought the evidence of instances wherein the accused
No.4 Raju Shete was having grudge against the deceased Chandrakant @
Himmat Jadhav and therefore it was the motive of accused No.4 Raju Shete
to cause death of deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav and so he
committed the offence of criminal conspiracy along with other accused. Thus
the prosecution has proved the motive of accused Nos. 1 to 7 in commission
of murder of the deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. Motive is the
115 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
300- Murder
Culpable homicide is murder, if the act by which the death is caused is done
with the intention of causing death, or
2ndly - If it is done with the intention of causing such bodily injury as the
offender knows to be likely to cause the death of the person to whom the
harm is caused or
3rdly - If it is done with the intention of causing bodily injury to any person
and the bodily injury intended to be inflicted is sufficient in the ordinary
course of nature to cause death, or
4thly - If the person committing the act knows that it is so imminently
dangerous that it must, in all probability, cause death, or
116 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, and commits such act without
any excuse for incurring the risk of causing death or such injury as aforesaid.
247) The case laws relied on behalf of accused No.2 and 4 by Ld.
Adv. Shri. Dubepatil and Ld. Adv. Shri. Tawale :-
1- Deoraj Deju Suvarna and etc. Vs. State of Maharashtra., 1994 Cri.
L.J. 3602.
2- Balwan Singh Vs. State of Chhattisgarh and Anr., 2019(2)
Acquittal 68(S.C.)
are not applicable in the present case as the facts in above case laws are
pertaining to direct evidence and present matter is pertaining to
circumstantial evidence.
248) The case law Himanshu Mohan Rai Vs. State of U.P & Anr.
2017 ALL MR (Cri) 1753 (SC)., relied by prosecution is applicable in the
present matter as it was observed in the said case law that if there is delay in
recording statements of witnesses and if testimony of said witness is
corroborated by evidence of informant in all material details of incident then
his testimony cannot be rejected. Here in the present matter, though there is
delay in recording the statements of witnesses, it will not cause fatal to the
prosecution as testimony of said witnesses are corroborated in all material
117 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
details of incident.
250) In the present case, the accused are facing the charge under
section 3/25 of Arms Act. For initiating prosecution under section 3/25 of
Arms Act, prior sanction of District Magistrate is necessary. The evidence of
PW-23 I.O. Rahul Pawar that he had filed the application to S.P. for obtaining
the permission to file the chargesheet. However, there is no sanction order
filed on record. In the present case, the accused are armed with the pistols
containing bullets. However, there is no sanction filed on record. In such
circumstances, the accused cannot be held guilty under section 3/25 of Arms
Act.
251) The prosecution had come with the allegation that accused
committed murder of Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav who is member of
Scheduled Caste. For proving the offence under section 3(2)(b)(va) of the
Scheduled Caste Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989, the
prosecution is required to establish that informant is member of Scheduled
Caste. This fact can be proved by placing cast certificate of informant. In the
present case, no such caste certificate is filed on record. So, it cannot be said
that the offence under section 3(2)(b)(va) of the Scheduled Caste Scheduled
Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989 is proved against the accused.
252) In the present matter, the accused are facing trial for the offences
118 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
admission of accused No.4 in the hosptial of Kalamkar does not exonerate the
accused from the charge of conspiracy and murder. To amount conspiracy
with murder the presence of accused on the spot is not necessary. The
prosecution failed to prove motive and they requested to acquit the accused.
However, there is no iota of evidence on record which would suggest false
implication of accused in the criminal case. There is no reason for police
machinery to implicate the accused in false case.
255) In the above paras various circumstances, in the chain of events
established, ruled out the reasonable likelihood of innocence of the accused.
The accused Nos. 1 to 7 agreed to commit murder of deceased Chandrakant
@ Himmat Jadhav and committed offence of criminal conspiracy and
committed murder of deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav.
257) Today the accused are produced by jail authority. The accused
are apprised that the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable
doubt. That accused have committed criminal conspiracy and murder of
120 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
258) Ld. Adv. Shri. V.B. Mhasepatil for accused Nos. 1 and 3, Ld.
Adv. Shri. Tawale for accused No.2, Ld. Adv. Shri. Dubepatil for accused
No.4, Ld. Adv. Shri. Sudrik for accused No.5 and 7, Ld. Adv. Shri. Tone for
accused No.6 present before the Court.
260) Ld. APP Shri. Keskar submitted that the offence is of serious
nature. The punishment prescribed for the offence p.s. 302 of I.P.C. is death
or life imprisonment. If the lenient view is taken, wrong message will spread
in the society and on this count, submitted to award maximum punishment.
262) Here in the present matter, it is found that since before the
incident, the accused No.4 Raju Shete was having grudge against the
deceased Chandrakant @ Himmat Jadhav. The accused No.4 Raju Shete
along with other accused tried to commit murder of deceased Himmat
Jadhav. However, deceased Himmat Jadhav survive. So, the accused No.4
Raju Shete has planned and prepared for commission of murder of deceased
121 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016
Order
default of payment of fine, they shall suffer rigorous imprisonment for six
months for an offence punishable under section 302 read with 120-B of
Indian Penal Code.
over.
g) One white colour mobile handset of Samsung make having SIM card
of Idea company bearing No. 357121/07/736290/6, 357122/07/736290/4,
seized from the custody of accused Ajinath Thombare, be returned to its
original owner after due verification and identification, if not returned, after
appeal period is over.
h) On Red/Black colour Bajaj Pulsar motorcycle bearing registration
No.MH-16-U-1009 seized from the possession of accused Ajinath Thombare
be returned to its original owner after due verification and identification, if
not returned, after appeal period is over.
I) One yellow- blue colour full sleeves shirt and one blue colour jean pant
seized from the custody of accused Somnath More, be destroyed after appeal
period is over.
j) Counrty made pistol (Article 8) (made in Japan) with four bullets
(Article 10 to 13) seized from the custody of accused Somnath More, country
made hand gun (Article 9) having live cartridge (Article 9A) seized from the
custody of accused Somnath More, be sent to the District Magistrate,
Ahmednagar for disposal according to the law, after appeal period is over.
k) One country made pistol (Article 36) with two bullets (Article 37)
seized from the custody of accused Krushna Korade, be sent to the District
Magistrate, Ahmednagar for disposal according to the law, after appeal
period is over.
l) One red colour half T-shirt, one blue jean pant seized from the custody
of accused Krushna Korade, be destroyed after appeal period is over.
m) One black colour Nokia mobile having IMEI No. 355755/06/93593015
and 355755/06/935931/3 and having micro SIM card of Vodfone company
seized from the custody of accused Krushna Korade, be returned to its
original owner after due verification and identification, if not returned, after
appeal period is over.
125 Judgment in S.C. No. 411/2016