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1) In a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed. Which law does this refer to?
A) Law of definite proportions
B) Law of the conservation of mass
C) Law of modern atomic theory
D) Law of multiple proportions
E) First law of thermodynamics
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
2) If 3.6 g of chlorine combines with sodium to make 6.0 g of sodium chloride, what mass of
sodium is required?
A) 3.6 g
B) 2.4 g
C) 6.0 g
D) 9.6 g
E) 1.2 g
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
3) What mass of calcium is required to produce 4.2 g of calcium bromide, starting with 3.4 g of
bromine?
A) 0.4 g
B) 3.4 g
C) 4.2 g
D) 1.6 g
E) 0.8 g
Answer: E
Diff: 3 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
4) All samples of a given compound, regardless of their source or how they were prepared, have
the same proportions of their constituent elements. Which law does this refer to?
A) Law of definite proportions
B) Law of the conservation of mass
C) Law of modern atomic theory
D) Law of multiple proportions
E) First law of thermodynamics
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
1
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Canada, Inc.
6) When two elements, A and B, form two different compounds, the masses of element B that
combine with 1 g of element A can be expressed as a ratio of small whole numbers. Which law
does this refer to?
A) Law of definite proportions
B) Law of the conservation of mass
C) Law of modern atomic theory
D) Law of multiple proportions
E) First law of thermodynamics
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
7) If 6.0 g of carbon combines with 16.0 g of oxygen to form 22.0 g of carbon dioxide, how
much carbon and oxygen, in grams, is in 28.7 g carbon dioxide?
A) 20.9 g carbon and 7.8 g oxygen
B) 20.9 g carbon and 10.5 g oxygen
C) 7.8 g carbon and 20.9 g oxygen
D) 7.8 g carbon and 10.5 g oxygen
E) 3.9 g carbon and 20.9 g oxygen
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
2
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Canada, Inc.
9) Which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions?
A) A sample of chlorine is found to contain three times as much Cl-35 as Cl-37.
B) Two different compounds formed from carbon and oxygen have the following mass ratios:
1.33 g O:1 g C and 2.66 g O:1 g C.
C) Two different samples of table salt are found to have the same ratio of sodium to chlorine.
D) The atomic mass of bromine is found to be 79.90 amu.
E) Nitrogen dioxide always has a mass ratio of 2.28 g O:1 g N.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
10) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Dalton's atomic theory?
A) Atoms combine in simple fraction ratios to form compounds.
B) All atoms of chlorine have identical properties to other elements with similar mass.
C) Atoms of carbon can be changed into atoms of oxygen when creating carbon dioxide.
D) Atoms of carbon do not change into another element during a chemical reaction with
chlorine.
E) An atom of nitrogen can be broken down into smaller particles that will still have the unique
properties of nitrogen.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Type: MC Var: 1 Page Ref: 2.3
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