A

MOOC based Seminar Report

On

STOCK MARKET
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement Seminar for the Third
Semester
B.Tech (CSE)
By
SAGAR SINGH THAYAT
2294077

Under the Guidance of

MS. MUKTA JUKARIA
Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

GRAPHIC ERA HILL UNIVERSITY HALDWANI CAMPUS
TULARAMPUR, NEAR MAHALAXMI TEMPLE, OPP. MIDDAS SQUAR, HALDWANI,
UTTARAKHAND 263139
(2023 – 2024)
 HALDWANI CAMPUS

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT MR. SAGAR SINGH THAYAT HAS SATISFACTORILY PRESENTED

MOOC BASED SEMINAR. THE COURSE OF THE MOOC REGISTRATION

___________________________________ IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE SEMINAR

PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT IN THIRD SEMESTER OF B.TECH DEGREE COURSE PRESCRIBED

BY GRAPHIC ERA HILL UNIVERSITY, HALDWANI CAMPUS DURING THE YEAR 2023-2024.

Campus MOOC-Coordinator Class Seminar Coordinator

Name : Ms. Mukta Jukaria Name: Ms. Mukta Jukaria

Signature Signature
 HALDWANI CAMPUS

Copy of confirmation-Email/Certificate of Course Completion Received

 HALDWANI CAMPUS

Modules Attended

S. NO. DATE Details of Modules Attended PAGE Signature

NO.
1 18/10/2023 WHAT ABOUT STOCK MARKET 1
2 13/11/2023 TRADING 3-4
3 11/12/20223 INVESTMENT in STOCK MARKET 8-11
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to convey my thanks to my guide MS. MUKTA JUKARIA for their

immense help and guidance in the completion of my term work. It is only possible due to

their efforts that my term work could be completed successfully well on time. They

gladly accepted all the pains in going through and participated in enlightening and

motivating discussions, which were extremely fruitful.

SAGAR SINGH THAYAT

Sagarsinghthayat.220113306@gehu.ac.in
 MODULE- 1
NAME OF STUDENT: SAGAR SINGH THAYAT
COURSE: B.Tech
SEMESTER: 3th
ROLL NO.: 52

What is Stock Market…...??

The term stock market refers to several exchanges in which shares of publicly held
companies are bought and sold. Such financial activities are conducted through
formal exchanges and via over-the-counter (OTC) marketplaces that operate under
a defined set of regulations.

 Stock markets are venues where buyers and sellers meet to exchange equity
shares of public corporations.

 Stock markets are components of a free-market economy because they

enable democratized access to investor trading and exchange of capital.

 Stock markets create efficient price discovery and efficient dealing.

 The U.S. stock market is regulated by the Securities and Exchange

Commission (SEC) and local regulatory bodies.

• Understanding the Stock Market-:

The stock market allows buyers and sellers of securities to meet,
interact, and transact. The markets allow for price discovery for shares of
corporations and serve as a barometer for the overall economy. Buyers and sellers
are assured of a fair price, high degree of liquidity, and transparency as market
participants compete in the open market.

The first stock market was the London Stock Exchange which began in a
coffeehouse, where traders met to exchange shares, in 1773. 3 The first stock

exchange in the United States began in Philadelphia in 1790 .

How the Stock Market Works-:

Stock markets provide a secure and regulated environment where market
participants can

transact in shares and other eligible financial instruments with confidence, with zero
to low

operational risk. Operating under the defined rules as stated by the regulator, the
stock

markets act as primary markets and secondary markets.

A company divides itself into several shares and sells some of those shares to the public at

a price per share. To facilitate this process, a company needs a marketplace where these

shares can be sold and this is achieved by the stock market. A listed company may also

offer new, additional shares through other offerings at a later stage, such as through

rights issues or follow-on offerings. They may even buy back or delist their shares.
 MODULE- 2

TRADING

 Trading is the buying and selling of financial instruments in order to make a

profit. These instruments range from a variety of assets that are assigned a
financial value that goes up and down – and you can trade on the direction
they take.
 You may have heard about stocks, shares and funds. But there are thousands
of financial markets you can trade, and a variety of products you can use to
trade them.
 You can get exposure to markets as diverse as the S&P 500, the FTSE 100,
global currencies like the US dollar or Japanese yen, or even commodities like
lean hog or cattle.
 To get started, you’d need to create an account on a platform that offers these
markets. Our online trading platform has a variety of financial markets that
enable you to speculate whether the price of an asset will rise or fall. Plus,
we’ve compiled a trading for beginners guide to assist you in getting familiar
with the different markets.

Trading vs investing-:
The difference between trading and investing lies in the means of making a profit
and whether you take ownership of the asset. Traders make profit from buying low
and selling high (going long) or selling high and buying low (going short), usually
over the short or medium term. They don't own the asset they trade.

Investors aim to buy shares at a favourable price and take outright ownership of the
stock. They make profit from holding the stock and selling it at a higher premium.
The hope is that the share price increases over the long-term and they can profit
from the movement. Investors could also earn income in the form of dividends if the
company grants them. Plus, they’ll have shareholder voting rights.

How does trading work?

When you trade, you profit if the market price of your position moves in the right direction, and
you lose money if the price of your position moves in the wrong direction.

The basic premise to remember is supply and demand. When there are more buyers than
sellers in the market, demand is greater, and the price goes up.

If there are more sellers than buyers in the market, demand is reduced, and the price goes
down.
Getting exposure to assets can only be carried out over the counter (OTC) or directly on an
exchange.

Trading OTC involves two parties (trader and broker) reaching an agreement on the price to
buy and sell an asset. Whereas an exchange is a highly organised marketplace where you can
trade a specific type of instrument directly.
 MODULE- 3

How to Invest in Stock Market in India-:

 Open a DEMAT account and ensure it is linked with a pre-existing bank account to carry
out transactions smoothly.
 Step 2: Sign in to the DEMAT account via the mobile-based application or web platform.

 Step 3: Pick a Stock that you want to invest in.

 Step 4: Make sure you have sufficient funds in your bank account to buy the shares
you wish to purchase. .

 Step 5: Purchase the stock at its listed price and specify the number of units.

 Step 6: Once a seller reciprocates that request, your purchase order will get executed.
Post-completion of the transaction, your bank account will get debited with the required
amount. Simultaneously, you will receive the shares in your DEMAT account.

Note - Individuals must note that there are specific prerequisites when opening a DEMAT
Account.

 Bank Account

 Proof of Address

 Proof of Identity

 PAN Card

 Cancelled Cheque

 A Stockbroker
For individuals who want to learn how to invest money in the share market, it is essential to
keep certain factors in mind.

Conclusion-:

Now that you know how to invest in share market in India online, open a DEMAT account
with a broker of your choice and follow the steps discussed above to start investing. Also,
remember the various essential factors when choosing which stocks to add to your portfolio
for better outcomes.