‫المستوى رابعة ‪ :‬متوسط‬

‫الحساب الحرفي ‪:‬‬

‫النشر والتبسيط‬
‫التحليل إلى جداء عاملين من الدرجة األولى بمجهول واحد‬
‫المعادالت والمتراجحات من الدرجة األولى بمجهول واحد‬

‫‪a  bc  d   ac  ad  bc  bd‬‬

‫‪a  bc  d   ac  ad  bc  bd‬‬
‫‪a  bc  d   ac  ad  bc  bd‬‬

‫‪(a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2 ab + b‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪(a – b) 2= a 2 – 2 ab + b 2‬‬

‫‪(a + b) (a – b)= a 2 – b 2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫تمارين تدريبية‬
10
7 = 7  7 = 49 / ‫مثال‬
2

( 4)2 = ………. ;  42 = …………. ; 22  (5)2 = ……………………………….... ;

22  (52 ) =…………………………………………

0,32 = ………….. ; (0,5)2 = ……………… ; (2-5)2 = ……………………….………

2 2
 7 7 72
    .........................     .......................  ...................
 3 3 3

2
 1
1    ....................................................................................................................................
 3

10

A = 7 + 3 x = ……….. ; B = 7  3 x = ……….. ; C = 7 x  3 x = ……….. ; D = 7 x + 3 x= ………..

E = – 5  2 x = ……….. ; F = – 5 + 2 x = ……….. ; G = – 5 x  2 x = ……….. ;

H = – 5 x+2 x= ……….. ; I = – 8 x  (– 3 x) = ……….. ; J = – 8 x – 3 x = ……….. ;

K = – 8  (– 3 x) = ……….. ; L = – 8 – 3 x = ……….. ; M = 10 – 3 x = ……….. ;

N = 10 x  (– 3 x) = ……….. ; O = 10  (– 3 x) = ……….. ; P = 10 x – 3 x = ……….. .

Q = 5x + 3y – 7x2 + 4x – 3x2 + y = …………………………………………………………………………

R = 4a3 + 3a + 8a2 – 5a3 + 2a = ……………………………………………………………………………

10

( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) = xx + x2 + 3x + 32 = x ² + 2x + 3x + 6 = x ² + 5x + 6

A  (5 x  2)(2 x  3) B  (2 y  3)(5 y  4) C  (3  7 x)(9 x  1) E  (5 x  2)(2 x  3)

F  (2 y  3)(5 y  4) G  (3  7 x)(9 x  1) I  (5 x  2)(2 x  3) J  (2 y  3)(5 y  4)
5 6  5 
K  (3  7 x)(9 x  1) L  ( x  3)( y  7) ; M  (2t  1)(3u  4) ; N   x   y  3 
3 5  6 

2
 10

A = ( 2x + 3 ) ( x – 2 ) - ( x + 5 ) ( x – 1 )

A = [ 2x ² - 4x + 3x – 6 ] - [ x ² - x + 5x – 5] 
A = ( 2x² - x – 6 ) - ( x ² + 4x - 5 )  ‫نبسط ماداخل العارضتين‬

A = 2x ² -x – 6 - x ² - 4x + 5  ‫نحذف االقواس‬.

A = x ² - 5x – 1  ‫العبارة المبسطة‬

A  (3x  4)(2 x  5)  (4 x  5)(2 x  3) ; B  ( x  2)(2 x  1)  ( x  3)( x  1)

C  3x(2 x  3)  (4 x  5)(2 x  3) ; D  ( x  3)( x  3)  5(2 x  3x  7)

E  x( x  2)  x( x  3) F  5(3x  4)  (3 x  4)( x  7)

G  2 x( x  5)  x(3x  7)  2( x  1)

H  x( x  2)( x  3) I  x(2 x  7 y  5)

J  ( x  5)( x  y  4) K  5  2 x(4 x  5)  (3x  2)( x  5)

10
2x + 2y = 2(x + y ) : 0‫مثال‬

5x  5 y ....................
; 8a  8b .................... ; 7 x  7 y .................... ; 9u  9 w  9 x ....................
2 2 2
32a  32b  32c .............................. ; x  y  z ...............................
5 5 5

5x + xy = x ( 5 + y ) : 0‫مثال‬

xy  3x .................... ; ab  2a ................... ; 3xy  2 y .................... ; xy  5y ....................

3a  8ab .................... ; 4 x  7 x  xy ....................

48a + 24b = 24 × 2a + 24b = 24 ( 2a + b) : 0 ‫مثال‬

16x  4 y ............................................................. ; 18a  6b .....................................................................

21x  14 y ........................................................... ; 4a  8b  4c ...............................................................

48x  24 ............................................................ ; 10x  15y  25z ..........................................................

3
 a² + 2a = a × a + 2a = a ( a + 2): 0 ‫مثال‬

x 2  5x ............................................................... ; 19t  t 2 .......................................................................

9 y 2  7 y  ............................................................. ; xy 2  x 2 y  ................................................................

6 x 3  7 x 2  x  ............................................................ ; xy 2  x 2 y  .............................................................

A  (3x  5)(2 x  7)  (3x  5)(4 x  1)
A  (3x  5)...............  ...............
A  (3x  5)......................................
A  (3x  5)(..................)
16
B  (3x  2)(2 x  1)  (2 x  1)(8 x  5)
B  (...............)3x  2)  (...............
B  (...............)3x  2........................
B  (...............)(...............)

C  ( x  7 ) 2  ( x  7 )( 4 x  1)
D  2 ( 3 x  4 )  ( 4 x  3)( 3 x  4 )
C  ( x  7 )(............)  ( x  7 )( 4 x  1)
D  (...............) .......  (................)
C  ( x  7 ) (................)  (...............)
D  (...............) ............................
C  ( x  7 ) ........................................
D  (...............)(...............)
C  (...............)(.................)

17

A  ( x  1)( x  4)  ( x  1)(3x  7) G  3(5 x  2)  (3x  5)(5 x  2)

B  (3x  2)(5 x  1)  (3x  2)(3  2 x) H  (2 x  3)( x  4)  2 x  3
C  ( x  2)( x  7)  ( x  7)( x  3)  ( x  2)( x  7) I  2 x( x  3)  ( x  3)
D  (2 x  3)(7 x  4)  (7 x  4)(3x  1) J  (2 x  3)(4 x  1)  (2 x  3)(7 x  9)
E  ( x  2)(5 x  4)  (5  4 x)( x  2) K  ( x  3) 2  ( x  3)
F  (3x  2)(4 x  1)  6(3x  2) L  (3x  8)(5 x  1)  2(3x  8)

18

a) 3x² ‫( ثم‬3x)² b) (x + 2)² ‫ ثم‬x² + 4 c) (x - 5)² ‫ ثم‬x² - 25

x = 1‫من اجل‬ x = 1‫من اجل‬ x = 1‫من اجل‬
…………………… …………………… ……………………
…………………… …………………… ……………………
x = 3‫من اجل‬ x = 3‫من اجل‬ x = 3‫من اجل‬
…………………… …………………… ……………………
…………………… …………………… ……………………

"  " " " 10

a) 3x² ..... (3x)² b) (x + 2)² ........ x² + 4 c) (x - 5)² ......... x² - 25

4
 01
(2 x)²  ..........  ..........  .......... (ab)²  ..........  ...........  .......... 2  8a  .................

(5x)²  ...........
(3x)²  ..........  3  2 y  ............

1 64a²  (..........)² 6 x  2  .......... 8t  2  ..........

48 y  2  ..........  t  2 .......... 169 y ²  (..................)²

2
 2 
4
u  2  ..........   v   .......... 16
3  3  w²  (...................)²
t 9
 2  7v  ..................  2  .......... 4
2 y  2  ..........
3

00

( x  5)²  ..............  .................................  ...............  .........................................................................................

( x  2)²  ..............  .................................  ...............  ..........................................................................................

( x  4)²  ..................................................................................................................................................................

(7  y)²  ................................................................................................................................................................

(2 x  9)²  .................................................................................................................................................................

(x  7)²  ................................................................................................................................................................

(5x  1)²  .................................................................................................................................................................

(12 x  1)²  ...............................................................................................................................................................

(9  x)²  ...................................................................................................................................................................

(2  3x)²  ..............................................................................................................................................................

(2 y  1)²  ................................................................................................................................................................

(6  y)²  ..................................................................................................................................................................

(x  5)²  .................................................................................................................................................................

5
(8x  3)²  ..................................................................................................................................................................

( z  5)²  ....................................................................................................................................................................

(7 x  3)²  ........................................................................................................................................................

(3x  2)²  ................................................................................................................................................................

(5x  3)²  ..........................................................................................................................................................

00

( x  3)( x  3)  ............................... (2 x  5)(2 x  5)  ....................................

( y  7)( y  7)  ......................................................... (3  x)(3  x)  .............................................................

 1  1
 x   x    ........................................................ (2 x  3)(2 x  3)  ..........................................................
 3  3

2 1  2 1
(2  3x)(2  3x)  .............................................................  x   x    ...............................................
3 4  3 4

00

a) (x + …..) 2 = ..… + ..… + 25 ; b) (y – ..…) 2 = ..… – ..… + 1 ; c) (z + ..…) 2 = ..… + 8 z + …... ;

d) (n + ..…) (n – ..…) = ..… – 49 ; e) (..… + 4) 2 = 9 x 2 + ..… + ….. ; f) (..… – 5) 2= 16 x 2 – ..… + ..…

: 00 ‫تمرين‬
0
4 x 2  (..........)2 ; 9 x 2  (..........)2 ; 16x 2  (..........) 2 ; 25x 2  (..........) 2

36x 2  (..........)2 ; 49 x 2  (..........) 2 ; 64 x 2  (..........)2 ; 81x 2  (..........)2

121x 2  (...........)2 ; 144 x 2  (..........) 2 ; 169 x 2  (..........) 2

24 x  2  4 x  3 ; 30x  2.................... ; 160x  2....................

6
 0
b a :‫من الشكل‬ ‫العبارات‬
a² + 2ab + b² ? a² - 2ab + b² ? a² - b² ?
4 x2  4x  1

16 x 2  25

9 x2  6x  1

64 x 2  169

36 x 2  84 x  49

25x 2  30 x  9

0 0 0

4 x 2 ..................  (..........5) 2 ; x 2 ..........100  (..................) 2

..........14 x ..........  ( x ..........)2 ; x 2  16  (....................)(....................)

..........12 x  4  (...................) 2 ; x 2 ..........  (..........7)(.....................)

00
A = 4x 2  4x  1 ; B =16 x 2  25 ; C = 9 x 2  6 x  1 ; D = 64 x 2  169 ; E = 36 x 2  84 x  49
F  121x 2  9 ; G  64 x 2  80 x  25 ; H  4 x 2  36 x  81 ; I  9 x 2  12 x  4
J  9  16 x 2 ; K  25 x 2  30 x  9 ; L  25 x 2  30 x  9

: 06 ‫تمرين‬

A  36  (x  5)2 ; B  (2x  1)2  (x  2)2 ; C  9(x  7)2  (4x  3)2

A  36  ( x  5) 2 B  (2 x  1) 2  ( x  2) 2
A ......  ( x  5)
2 2
B  [(...............)  (..............)][(..............)  (..............)]
A  [....... (..............)][....... (..............)] B  (......................................)(.....................................)
A  (....................)(....................) B  (...............)(..... ..........)
A  (...............)(...............)
C  9( x  7) 2  (4 x  3) 2
C  [3(...............)]2  (..............) 2
C  (...............) 2  (...............) 2
C  [(...............)  (...............)][(..............)  (..............)]
C  (........................................)(.....................................)
C  (...............)(...............)

7
 07

A  (x  3)2  25 ; B  (x  8)2  (3x  1)2 ; C  49  25(x  6)2 ; D  (3  4x)2  (x  1)2

: 08 ‫تمرين‬

A  (x 2  2x  1)  (5x  3)2 ; B  (x 2  4x  4)  (x  2)(2x5)

B  ( x 2  4 x  4 )  ( x  2 )( 2 x  5)
B (...............) 2  ( x  2 )( 2 x  5)
A  ( x  2 x  1)  (5x  3)
2 2

B (...............)(...............)  ( x  2 )( 2 x  5)
A  (...............) 2  (5x  3) 2
B (...............)[(...............)  (...............)]
A  [(...............)  (...............)][(...............)  (...............)]
B (...............)(......................................)
A  (.......................................)(......................................)
A  (...................)(....................)
B (...............)(...............)

00
A  ( x  1)( x  2)  5( x 2  4 x  4) ; B  3(2 x  1)  4 x 2  1 ; C  x 2  9  ( x  3)( x  9)

D  9 x 2  4  (3x  2)(9 x  4) ; E  x 2  2 x  1  ( x  2)2 ; F  (2 x  1)3  9(2 x  1)

8
 ‫سلسلة التمارين ‪:‬‬
‫التمرين ‪:10‬‬
‫‪0‬‬

‫‪A = 8 (6‬‬ ‫)‪– 5‬‬

‫‪B = (3‬‬ ‫) ‪– 5) (7 – 2‬‬
‫‪C = (5‬‬ ‫‪+ 4) ( 5‬‬ ‫)‪– 4‬‬
‫‪D = (7 + 2 )2‬‬
‫‪E = (3‬‬ ‫‪– 5) 2‬‬
‫‪F = (– 4‬‬ ‫‪+ 7) 2‬‬
‫‪G = 5 (3‬‬ ‫) ‪– 5) (7 – 2‬‬
‫) ‪H = – 4 (– 2 + 7 ) (3 – 5‬‬
‫‪I = – (8 + 4 )2‬‬
‫‪J = – (5‬‬ ‫‪+ 4) ( 5‬‬ ‫)‪– 4‬‬
‫‪K = 5 (4‬‬ ‫‪– 3) + (7‬‬ ‫‪– 2) (3‬‬ ‫)‪+ 5‬‬
‫‪L = (3‬‬ ‫‪– 5) (5‬‬ ‫‪+ 3) + 2 (7‬‬ ‫)‪– 5‬‬
‫‪M = – 4 (3‬‬ ‫‪– 1) – (4‬‬ ‫‪– 1) (8‬‬ ‫)‪+ 3‬‬
‫‪N = (3‬‬ ‫‪– 5) (5‬‬ ‫‪+ 3) – 2 (7‬‬ ‫)‪– 5‬‬
‫‪O = (3‬‬ ‫‪– 5) (5‬‬ ‫‪+ 3) + (7‬‬ ‫‪– 5) (7‬‬ ‫)‪– 2‬‬
‫‪P = (2‬‬ ‫‪– 7) (5 + 3 ) + (– 2 + 5 ) (3‬‬ ‫)‪– 1‬‬
‫‪Q = (2‬‬ ‫‪– 9) (3‬‬ ‫‪+ 1) – (2‬‬ ‫‪– 5) (6‬‬ ‫)‪– 2‬‬
‫‪R = (9‬‬ ‫‪– 6) (7 + 8 ) – (– 8 + 3 ) (5‬‬ ‫)‪– 2‬‬
‫‪S = (2‬‬ ‫‪– 9)2 – (2‬‬ ‫‪– 5) (6‬‬ ‫)‪– 2‬‬
‫‪T = (9‬‬ ‫‪– 6) (7 + 8 ) – (– 8 + 3 )2‬‬
‫التمرين ‪:10‬‬

‫‪E= 3x‬‬ ‫‪T= (2‬‬ ‫‪-3)(2‬‬ ‫)‪+3‬‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫‪Y= (4‬‬ ‫‪+1) (7+‬‬ ‫‪) + (2‬‬ ‫( ‪-4)(5+‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
 :13 ‫التمرين‬

U=3 +6 +2 P=5-15 S=
F= +1+( +1)(3 +4)
D=(4 +1)(7+ )+(2 -4)(7+ )
G=
H=49 -14 +1
:14 ‫التمرين‬

A=4 –8
B = 12 + 19
C = 75 – 100
D = 42 + 28 – 63y
E = 15 – 15
F = 10 ( + 1) – 3y ( + 1)
G = 12 ( – 5) + 18
H = 5 (3 + 7) + ( + 2) (3 +7)
I = (2 – 7) (3 + 5) – 4 (2 – 7)
J = (4 – 9) (2 + 1) – (2 + 1)
K = 16 2
–9
L=9 2
– 30 + 25
2
M=4 + 28 + 49
2
N = 25 + 10 +1
O = ( + 3)2 – (2 – 7)2
P = (4 + 3) (2 – 7) + (4 + 3) ( + 1)
Q = (2 – 1)2 – (2 + 7) (2 – 1)
R = (3 + 4) (2 x + 1) – (2 + 1)2
S = (4 + 7) – (4 + 7)2
T = (3 – 5) (2 + 7) – (2 + 7 ) (7 – 1(

10
 ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪0‬‬

‫‪-2‬حلل العبارات التالية‪:‬‬

‫‪K= +‬‬ ‫‪-4‬‬

‫=‪M‬‬

‫‪16‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫=‪I‬‬ ‫;‬
‫التمرين ‪:17‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪10‬‬

‫;‬ ‫;‬

‫‪11‬‬
 01
B= -

x= 1 . B 0

1 0

11

A=
B= -
0
0

A=0 B=0 A+B=0 0

11

A= et B=
0

A=0 B=0 A-B=0 0

13

12
 14

E  4x 2  9   2x  3 x  5

E 1
E 4 x2  9 2
 2x  3 x  2  0 3
2x 2  7x  6  2x 2  8 4
15

. :‫) حتقق من حِصة املساواة التالية‬1

E=  x  2   5x 2 +3x  14 :‫ اىل جداء عاملني من ادلرجة ا ألوىل حبيث‬E ‫حلل العبارة‬ )2
2
.
. 4x 2  18x + 8 4 x  2 
2
‫ مث َم حثل حلولها بياني ًا‬،‫) حل املرتاحجة التالية‬3
16

1
E 2
E=0 3
4
17

BC  2  x  2  AC  x  5 AB  2x  cm  A ABC

x 1

x3 ABC 2

18

A B x  2 x  3 cm ABCD

E
ABE ABCD x 1
5cm
S   2 x  3    2 x  3  x 1
2
AECD S 2
D C

13
 S 3

x2 S 4
4+x
4 x
19
x
(x+4)2 1
4
4
2
4

x 4
12

E  3 1 D  3 1

b a a b c E2 D2 .-1
K
. c

3 1 . DE -2.

L M L KLM -3
3 1
KM

KLM

11

x A ABC
2 2
AC = x + 14x + 2 AB=5 BC= x + 7

11

A ABC

14
 13

x m 15m 30m

x 150m 2

14

25 05

15

99

1 1Km
4

3 3

16

3219 .
17

2 0
131 3
18

20

15
 19

15 115
32

3 3
31

08

31

1000 DA

33

20000 DA

34

135 11 20 4

:33 ‫التمرين‬
x P 0

P 0

x 0

36

570kg

320kg

25kg

16
 37
4
A M B

1
AMNP
P N
4 × (x – 6)

6
4×6–x
4 ×(6 – x)
x

4x – 6

D C
x 2
ABCD AMNP
38

EFGD 4 cm ABCD
A  16  x  1
4 2
A 1
A B A 2
A x -3

E F

x+1

D G C

39

17
 42
B

D M AE=12cm AC=6cm AB=8cm

AM  x  cm   AB  M
x
M 1

E A C AMDE ABC

x BC 2

AMDE ABC

1 2

41

0 0 00 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 6 1 0

6 0 00 00 6 0 06 0

18
 41

260m 560m

0  x  200 DC M DM  x

x 2

43

‫بطاطا‬

‫طماط‬ ‫مخزن‬
‫م‬

19
 S2 S1

S2 S1 1
2
44

DKFC
AEG

AG = x

x 1
DKFC AEG

x 2

45

20 m 45 m

110 DA 80 DA -

. -

17200 DA ( ) -

25000 DA -

20
 ‫‪46‬‬
‫ةعطعلهتتتتتاة‬ ‫ة‪،‬ةم يطهتتتتتاةة‬ ‫ةمستتتتتتطيلةةالشتتتتت ة‬ ‫اشتتتتتتروةامختتتتتعلةم متتتتترةعةسلتتتتتاةةكط تتتتتةة ر‬
‫ةل تتتتر ة شتتتتاارةال خيتتتت ةالممثلتتتتةةفتتتتاةالاتتتتزخة‬ ‫ثتتتتمثة مثتتتتا ةسراتتتتهاة‪،‬ة رارةستتتت ةاستتتتت م ةاتتتتزخةمتتتتنةاةر‬
‫المشطبةة(ةال ظةالش ة سفلهة)‪ .‬ة‬
‫ةةعالقط تتتتتةةالتتتتتتاة رارةسلتتتتتاةاستتتتتت ملهاةمستتتتتا تهاة‬ ‫سلمتتتتتاة نةالشتتتتتارلةالعا تتتتترلةت تتتتتتا ةمستتتتتا ةة‬
‫ة‬ ‫ةعم يطهاة ص رةمنةة‬ ‫برةمنة‬
‫ةشارلة خي ةسلىةهذاةالازخة؟ ة‬ ‫‪ ‬ه ةيستطيعةسلاةزراسةة‬

‫ة‬
‫ة‬

‫‪47‬‬

‫‪21‬‬
 ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪ABMD‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪BCM‬‬
‫‪x‬‬

‫‪48‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪49‬‬

‫مم ظة‪ :‬ة‬

‫بـ‪1m :‬‬ ‫‪ -‬في ملعب األواسط يقل العدد‬
‫عنه في ملعب األكابر‬
‫بـ‪2m :‬‬ ‫‪ -‬في ملعب األصاغر يقل العدد‬
‫عنه في ملعب األكابر‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫ة ‪2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪3m‬‬

‫‪22‬‬
 52

x 1

2 1

x 2

23