“Whe vertical Columns ave @) \ ax 2) Based en Ce , @) Based Pee hort cele,» \oug ire ayo] gird yale 219. Gaupresston ander Back! Fag q Col Column: A Glumn is a Gompresston member tabeid Monsverse lke loads $0 the 8 Wren ik 18 algo Catled 48 Slender Column. Whee : Lex eWecttue a ce veal art & & Clumn- = depth ath vespect to major axis: Ley = eVective leh along the wthov-avks ob : : ( & Glumo: be with af she merberr mY oy ab bese welts % eptul +8 Co) more hen 19 thes vb raay be vealed 03 slender Glam: Scanned with CamScanner() ° ii eckangulay | The debaition % vat Sittable Hey con~2€c wae oy Doe Ceuta Sections where the clevdernps2 ralto fs deli ° \ ( y ‘ » the belle -lormg 6) Yadius a epotin volhev “brn the | On a later A8mencion. BO ), CY Soclive nll 04~ Columns 0 | © Ihe eVective length A’ (olusny WS depends open jhe unsupported lonalh (dtslarbe beteocon end vesbaitts) Jord the beunday “Cendeans at the end ob the Gunns | Fidue to the endian ob she Toga other wembers. The elbechve (Ree) Can be expressed ced LdekLe, Whore, = cuscupporked leat (o) cleay heh Al He» Churn ke 2d doctiue length vali Cor) a Gondait depend upon dhe degrees ob. Yational and henslakional and Festits of the ends ob the | ; Glumng: : Tov the b cp Purpose she Wace lh | i). m4 be Gnctdee on able to 23 2 TS Ost; 500 ‘Scanned with CamScannerAeTHEOUS \tnibge- d be ceeded Sach | “The Colsran, Aoersions Bk ahd d g \) | asic} hat als | by oterviat datluve on ie and nat y bc | U \ d \ oo Fer Slencarneous (ntl Gn be Gostdeved song ) $2000 PP Nto~ yg. M infinam Eccenbatthyt- nN ou should be designed rnp ourn Seen as Per Clause No as-y, Pa No- 48: b. Cathe: aa ae dom: Whee L= Lensupp scaled. le enh p D= ia Afnengiona tr she plane 4 Pure bend f Fey el lay and non ~lKculay Golsonis the Qn = SC] Soran cahich ever gpealeu Design y ca Glu ander artal Corapression :— Aseunaplione:— yom sah de Ay tak stele dan The tof astumplions ma Columns ay under ‘pore Cornpression a8 Specled s 1 Clauce Slo: 34.) 1) The wavtinuin Gompressite aha fo Concrete Fo oO 8 | | ovtal Compression 7 Fe taken as 6.009) "Scanned with CamScannereae i 9 To Compression « |) The phne Sechiong vematns plane ee \3) “Re destin al hres - dare Crvtte . sleel 10 Comper, | I ° : lenaton: oe | tS daken » ‘40 be +H sare tn toading fonction u | Actording to, the dest ‘gn sbrength of the short | Jd U Colurons are, expredsed as Pur o-4e- se Agh + ott Ase-Fee wwherefece =o by Gy “he ‘Te GsG 2000 Code vets ht ON ne aheutd be desiped Batten sie ty oP 0-05 Hines | | { expression y oF laleral ASnerston: tence the Yat Ulenale load “pi by 7 tots fy the above gpl ) ‘\ a and Hamed as pus, ps ek he 0.64 Ase. ovuber (A | haz ActAce Oue Duel ie oily ah we elke J4 onydeyl Gross Cpt on gel 7 aoe ables: Age +0: wd Ase Pu outlay [ ost ous Fen he ulkient Where Pur arial, load on the member: Due = chavaclerSsbic Gmpressive shengh ob Concvele hee Aves of Gnevele- We characlertehic Cope. shen hob Shee| . Ace = ic 2 Sed RB Goerele-(o) “Hren ob loritainal ret br comer ‘Scanned with CamScanneroh i she Wahoo So the cfrtulay alumn ob charneley mmm | v ttl helical vetMhvcemeat dp ego a4 loved lead of soken ©The Th Glomns hos antnse eppored looath ol am and % braced amtast side al Adept Mgo jude oy Gnerete and Fen skeol. Oh 2 Siren ta B= Boom » a) ag Be = Aon rm? Dy mus: Nhe fur Load =IS00KN> we) Lex dab ety cia: 7 Her Let cia [ stort column] 6) Miata eecaibtlg ee LX Qrnfy = [ ee gy. & to 7 [ = SOS AO = lomm < Romm o oSx0= 0-0S% 300 = 15mm < 20mm. Hence tt fs an awl loaded Goon presaon member 4) Long sludtnal {Regent fax ourlerhy* Day sf oor ~vurla. Ae. Me TPaKorS Wy xae0"S las 93mm Vp o ites ousxtsn sorsast[ O-G4K ISO WSe20 | Isooxto = FSExplAge, 069-08 Age! + bab febxio® Ase =) Barodggmee> ‘Scanned with CamScanner ichose 294 bavs: Agee ne thy d * = Nae j= ee SA) = bx My (e8)” Moe : . clans *)| ASC = 3694-Slmm- OBL OF Ga, Pov £6 61 of aa O8:/ Gross CvOSs Ske ional areg, (#9) ie Semin = 2 = 08 y arfy eGov) (00 dee min = S6S° YSmm* oa— Decgn a No.2} Welleeal reinthycemest dest 0 earl toe ae 4 oe Aduree #! Ato Cleay _Guer oF "tour otter sphal then Gre diameler = Yoo — g4tnes of Wo = O- AXYD = Joo = HAM “Then, shen of Codorete, Ac& [te = ae) [Be= 34918-{6nm) \Inhame o Gre Ve = Ack 1000 ext = Byro4gxtooo | iy _ The Gross Sectional aren . = 0095-Grmn”) 5 Usha Grn Atammeley dy balled) ret vcenat | ot oe pieh(le? Zoom -fle \olime A ‘Scanned with CamScanner\ { \ellecal fev meler length #s fiver hy _ oF : civeandlovence \Area oF ° . ) ee Ws Civtmlenorey Joes _ Wp ¥ tala) | 1 hele y{ooomm | —__hattx - Mx \000 pith. ° = Weaan ey Wulayyiooe —— = a ws = a ied oO. abl Me | Fe bak Suet 4 0:36 suet] as Is- 34-3) xyes P ‘ ( Byes | ies 1.op = 0-018 oy ol 0-018 sonnel P= SSNenen ce: . See \ ag shee A | ® ee 7 /| Hen Seen >) ay Ot Destyn the 1alarcomert a 2 Calumn olf SE Yoomm ¥ 600%% do an avtal toad o} avookn the Glumn has an “yt Subjected ~ed lend rn 2m, and Re byasted agaist side. Seay Pn belf She ee Use Map grade oP Concele an Teyigsteel Ore Given hak | 1 al tdomm i. ‘ oe d= 600mm- | Dex 2 20 nvmno | 4 SulS Nim tus Load = Qo0okn, "Scanned with CamScanner4) Lex i‘ Sole as 21a (short hon) Cesseve) a ce val c) Mivinum eccentatetty : — Cc ee vom (go 3] | Goae, Hoo” sie tag Cnty = 6 OG 413-39 Ere = 19:23 < 2omm cc) D05D = Dos (Noe) = 20mm. ~ 9 2 Colum %3 4p be desed 0 cathe ay } Lenghadd “leone - 4 fue o4w ek ¥ 4 [ vail - order | As i ae hg = by = Yoox690 = 240) 000 Scanned with CamScannerfae DOK: oo eae 1 . Apoorigts OUSyQoxVWNty > \ pegit aulg —OUSH 20 } hse (hz tacked lnad . Wi ' Woop = 26TOSAskE Age = 329-09 tom? cheoge a2enm ¢ bards aJa09 = nx Wytoa)? Ne O94 oz 6 bars: | Age = S* Mutas)” Age = 3644-51 Monn: Aeevatate 0-8] G08 aos y vey (408) ¥ boo vob = 19 Ro ma? Vober Hess roy co Ye tage lopli \be) = ul2s) = Fim. of Ibm ten wok thefy’ chage Bem dia. Cymye-] Pach) LL = Heo yey \ess: 16 [ Smallest = vol 28) = Wyse eh = Boom Reinbercon = Poutle 34,9 mm le | Detals:— le | __$¢@ 2oomm e/¢ ‘Scanned with CamScannerShit Ciculey Glumn » Atamekey ydoron wiobreel toll, Ghar of lewm dtameler - Find the, axial a Ind to the Column Use Mao Spade ol Goncyele and Reus Stee] oo 20 ‘7 gh Gitten, hat ) d= tUborm: he bbars | Pe = 20Nfn | 4 = US Nrom? fur outta de + [o oF iE onus lek | Abe. ] 2 “THyk {oo = 19566 X10 nes ew nx tfuld) Dee be Tul) BP acs = 120b9%nmm™ Pye US XAOK 1S: 6X 107 [>tas-cusna Jeet fu = W20940 Ff 3ay543-94 Scanned with CamScannerhes ove beg he + Ase dee dee oat ' (01) fee ovtybedg {Ff o.gahy -ouberfeAse ( = OtNiaen bs i ; te Pee = 0-84 pts | 0 { oG4tus osu = +95 Oe | \dob 3+ | \Ja= 1931-06 kn} | | LL ) | mM} Design the s&rcemest Sov the short avily | loaded Spume Clerncg 0 S%4e. Zo0veMX Boor 40 Support alot ob ask | Use Mag and Ruts: b=2o0mm | d=Zoormm oa GitonAhat gy = 4o0ken 2 Jete = RON “ te UE Ne | I Logg Ladtoal \ yetionest pun ose 4 lg hy +00 uh ae SxS ~ byp = 300% 300 = oxo Recored woe! fod 7 OS = 1 125K N- pus oulke: he +fo. ah -oubes| Ase. blasnw = OY XIOX OHIO” Palo wtaig-o-yyt0 | Ase. 4oso® = Moos Ase Ase = (499. tamm ‘Scanned with CamScannerhe ot ye Ss bas ty TWyd? Neo = Sey eo) Age = 1540-Hemm™: Aremin= O96 cP Ve x (en) (200) Arent = 80 mnr> Lala Hes - 7 (3 WoUYy | ZV lng og itudind, ro) 3 } Yulee Cheb Sopa - pitch (9 No U9 cy (-U-D= 00mm 16 (Sealest) = 16 (@)= $20 = Soom Diora a fipiede m BQ) il fc m9sig, 0 Sgaare Cauron tot uni-avéel Renting Dy he Wat Calera OU O-4Sta () YsorormnKysoMre. The Dadeved lead aseokt 08 May yee of dda cige Othe Datered moment anokndn le Gnd Rigs Steck Factores tromnent- 3 Gnaele h \ : An gene oy agtnhccorneth a only one se, ts : a unvaxial Berdiiy | a) On eon ORS ‘6 OmBour aides: C&een that ay ee Skee = YSOX YDSO Qerered load = 2sookN Dactoved womest = 200kN=tn Po = aoninne, Ay = 1S f= i Assume the wens due -b the mtitnwn ecterhtily 1S do be less Yhan the delual momest- Scanned with CamScannerP= vlnx290 0 a) lee Fonabed| ules) = 6:25inn fi - \ — —— (nyelen i baa} v \ororn Chose Bove dita: pid 3 LL: D= Ustmm i | LG Leraltest) = 18(85) = Goorin [Le ” = Soomm Prowde Brom g® Boom cfe- |'o) Laloal esi yyy (a8) | = bQStoe4 . < ern: €) Yorn, g de | ‘Scanned with CamScannerj | Coorong wth pind a 1 ssdyeetd 4p " y yornbas e. ewhendhy labortous- load and Yyavtel 100 an fe ‘ inn a dhe design a aad member bf exact desi U an areal “Were Qe the Cade penis | Bact courdien- pat . | No 4 fo gto | A Mux Muyt 3 . A xand Yaxas due ay eer ak Youd | lux) May = women's heat tal trornerst Capac Qy an Ki I Mays = Yraattonum UNtaxt A} guy bendfag abst ¥ ard Yas vespeltu 1 oendl Max | >, To wloled +o 0 Pale: oof 3 an — Whose alte ei upon | ue | Put De hes f = te | a | Loa | La @n Gerwebine \lalies Rea Colerpelation a | coe chait 63 63 Can be use By evaher’ Pure + Fer cit eso MIfce “he opp priate ‘i ‘Scanned with CamScannero- 6y Bi the epuntion ‘ny ) | Ybvcemett> oF a chest” Cohen arbjeded 45 biavial uv ic he Pending cath the. Aeltewtin, data. Sn v ) See of the Cebu = Geo X eecromy D cteed leg Iooln » Feclned r + ©. ih | wiomeat aeltng forallel tobe. lager ARnooctons (aoknwraclored (tothe shovter Atinensions VkN4yNhs \ emer acliiq pelle Gude of gee and Pours heel yepusly dished on ore ; Ceien tha atge of Guinn = toorem b20 cme Rdered toad Pu (Book! . ae e = US Nf: - Muy = (@okn-r Muy = Yo Katt Mea Shek vil all the yéchicomet poole pera Cuicgn gel eeeelea - 2 Maes PE = Bs = 008 Urfaialmeve Ope ob the Sechion we ¥ axis. Qo Pu i \ecoxis® ho Pecbd — Woodoorls = bres O-UY Jscume Cover om and bay die ct &Smm- ' yor : d= Yor xe a5 on A ‘Scanned with CamScanner |Noe S2S I= $0 2 6.08 dp #04 wy chitw oP wea | : ve REL te WK 0109 (Deerchot) *” : ld (Bene Huy Moy osogye 16% UODX 600" Baer May = nya ket) i I unt oetal bay cay oD nomeat- of abeg y- Y-varis Tite dpe BS ! = 03 2 ols” i Peley davt-us 0} p-b Corer in | ite = 01083 Te oo ; Muy, = 01082 X1S% GOO *Go0™ [i= Wea Col Culadion of Pu. | fuse = ous da dct oar lie Deb co ro Vie. Ts Ye ys an] he "e ‘Scanned with CamScannerDus = torSxtunxO0® fut Cue = AUHQKN: - \$00_ oe | Bury, | 8 | Mut an AO 5 obit Mux, Nt | ie = 0 fan 9458 Movs N45 2 , | fe 5 wt so chatt 64 the gerne \alue 0% “poe / , ‘be Mux and ee = oF ie oe at Mur, Hl Wee ee Not 2 of Pda src) Pot — then fis one Ord assueal| Ly | ner (ey vi | aa) Muy! | ed HES. i (ott) (o- ssi} pte set at 4) ue i = wera os) ca UD = ton Hence OK: init ~oysbel] sAse ec oystaca +[ or #5¥y 7 0-4 3g] ha Ks Lad A tare OYStISK (Coorden) +H) GEAR Feud Asc Salle Scanned with CamScanner| M, Au? BD0d Mays fab | anny axial nad a a Now th in toe a te rol D> depth 2d the crees-section ak aapprarghes ‘ | ake wap nis | b- width } We [any Adole. ques the Valuer ob Sat y Gy D DS tr th Values 7 slendereous ratio. | Yeyln ep p | ' te) Cov) | eal . Sey) Cay) Sal | ts) i. - | | Gay. ee 9.045 as fee la 0-319 : bogs | 30 a | oe | ae 6.115, _ 0-612 ae us Os, 40 | OlbD Ss” | ovtal 60 | ©1200 ‘Scanned with CamScanner9 es shuled equally on Ni 29 q° Wwe 1) Deleve e)) .) mine the weinlbicerneat Yegutved le & toluor Ih f veshated [ with the. Sateuteg data. ( | Golearnn = too dpovee We Neng \ benltg parallel 1b. WS 130) ) Aree a4ooxier= 0-USXBo waextO a+ [ ohStUIE Ol Wor eg = 3baF- ame & tov) v3 | Nec PLO. , rs0ash So0kt¥00 co eo loo 2. Age = 3600mm- Assure asm ¢ bars + Bee = ox Mules) 3hoo = ox Tytas) os 43 | ne bars Dect gvtfules) Asc = 31.26 omen \ Agemin 2 08 $68 | EOP aeoxwOo (eo Age men = tome Laleval * heh ran 4 a) — xtul tage lngiteal bo £4y(os) = 6.2mm < [6m Ditech, (py 0 4a e1) LGD = Zoomm (6 (Smaltert) =16 shen = See mm Prouide ca d © Seer ees Scanned with CamScanner| Reson diction Vvelm | the, pretlare Sdenatty, dafonds “PO | Sepa ch Ae tay “vt 1 | 13 else a 7 2) teph » V Qandatter . . a Henle / iy pS , fu il ath.) gd £010% - a amy oar Of \ 1164 Od 036 950 0-4 [328 “Ure ou hu 1.500 oo ost bse ao get aS LAD | os ~~ art > og 4 | | Scanned with CamScannerCHAPTER 10 Limit State Design of Columns and Footings ag NTRODUCTION Tefal modes depen is stich depends agar asian conditions ofthe member. 12 Cassieation of Caluros 2 aed on Typo uf Reinforcement Depeing othe pe of einfrsement used ener else in following ree groups 1) ed Coins in ti hin clnly paced later tes [Fi 1 the ania longus has ate conned 23. “Spa Cour” having nin longitudinal cenforcemens enced iia col spaced and cominvously Wound spiral enforcement gor) “Campasite Columns’ fs which the longi! enforcement isin therm of setulae seco pps with or without long "tha (ig. 10. (0)tC coger MF Come ga on he st CIT aig i poner ted eos s nT, [cco ee. Shape Sua rtm st oped with cite si atigg “Sal columns are guar an otagol si fy Based am type of Iai pending apo the type of ang cos may Be Ce iy following Ove yp. -villy loaded columns supporting concrete loads ae relive Inert columes of mulistried buildings. with symmeticl ftom foe sla oo al Sus ate womuon examples ot Fig. 102 a) 1 Column with uriaxal even lading ae generally encoun ‘he ease of columas rigidly counected 10 beams from one se such asthe edge eolunas [Fig 10.2 (D iy Colas with banal centri loin is common in ore ‘ith ions iil connected ight anges onthe rp of he iF 10200) cena faded columas have wo be designed for combina an ending moments ©) Base on Slnderness Ratio Beendng one snes ato, (estve length. tel | Scone nin conscanaet323 centroidat fo. cos Cross section 1 ceosing (0) Uniaxiat wae Eccentric (e) Bian roa Eccentr Leading Fig 102 Typo Laing on Clams soy be clasified ws a Cola iter or Long columns 5 16.200 cide clause 25.12 clasfes 2 rectangular compression cfs st when oth the slenderess i's yD} ane) ate foie 2. zt, = efletive length in espect of major axis D> > dpi in respect of major ais [,, = Effective length in respect of minor ans and = width of the member. aay of these aos is el to OF more than 12, then iis termed as tsar ng column, This definition is nt suitable for non rectanglar shunciclar sections where the slendeness ratio is beter defined in ston ater than the lateral dimensions ole avs of 104 Computation of Etfetive Length Ts fective length of a colum depends upon the unsupported length between lateral connections) and the boundary covitions at the ‘lo olan due to the conditions of the Framing bears and eter ni, ‘Seamed wh CamssannerSW beg S24 elie Canoe Dein ame eset eer, a eight of owe “7 ema ei {Sue omen ce i ec oa a, Sys sh ee nt ea it eg lngand end conto Fe pan the cat Hig bene gy SEE etree ork Ce aie op sy cima Nie Set os eh sat ght Congr mea, pt | Pasererzpatemamerresenne | ost | | Baesarrag ncn alm | itor are a 103.2 Stendernes Limits Tics dines sabes in ch wy SE secant ney wan Toa anLint Sate Desgn of Colusa Footings 32° gamends that the clear distance between restraints (un st orted sen eed se a a "nn of yn (clause 25. 23.1), For unbraced columns, itis recommended that this ie eles beet shld anes ea re |500° 30, fio) tego es tha 20 Insupposted length Litera dimensions in the plane of bending slr cross sectional shapes, SP: 24" 1+ yas egg =(1LS300) oF 20 mm (whichever i HEM) form ectangulr tl noms Fens the minimum eect 104 Braced and Unbraced Colums Iparmed rau a proximate method of eins Peet acok raat traced o “unbrace’ ix specifi in the ACY ‘ane commentary sree in the revised 1S 4862000 code, For part the mestminen (Q) ofa storey ina raed muisiorey SIPC elie a tt 102) Hy sa fon al coun inthe storey La a Where 2, = sum of axial Wo 4 height ofthe storey sis onder lateral defection of A, = elastically come the storey ng. = tal lea force ating wine SY “Taran has showe tat the Lateral Inthe sence of bracing elements ‘Seamed wih CamScanneree fh which eyes [spa eng) er moet cotunnss Ny 2 (For unbraced columns) Ls The hiniing vals contin especie ilsstes the ciching of raced and et ive eng, ant = 1 represen the fly ey igs oun omputativa ofl 10385 Example lum shown in Fig, 10.5 (ay has 16 coum A tnuhistoreyed boiling p nected by loo buns of size 250 mu, size 300 « 300 nit ‘rm i the fongtudinal& transverse directions. The storey height 3%oF Vinge eae Won Sn ace vs S:A8:200 Fi 2 the eltestive length ofthe typical lower storey columns assuming sisted lout 30 KN fm al he floors ahove & the grade of sos M20, Adopt 1S: 456-2040 eu meth far computations. Dats Sisco cnins = 800 % 300 am i ofsorey =k, = 35 Wid ean = 250mm Deptof team = 500 mm ho beam = m bute! val = 30 KNAW Columns = 16 No. Beam in NX a ¥Y-dtetion M20 ‘Scanned with CamScannerenforced Concrete Desi mt wer o m oO Vv oa Fedo OF oe i ei Lng airs Ca Fm ig eae ong 19: a c ‘Aine Sy (nbraed Column) by) Relative silfness of Columns and Beams Referring Fig. 10516) ‘Un supported length of column = & = (3500~$00) = 300 mm yas : 16 Nos, (300 30mm} and 16307112 3500 (30862 10° rn? {i} Beams in each dvetion XX oF YY 45) _[ 12«250««500)712 ] aes 210") mum? (i) -[ 228) ostzeaw ©) Cheek for braced oF Unbraced Columns ii 1 \a)” pel sang ‘sal 0 fi aeconding to clause 6.2.3.1 oF 1: 456 - 2000 ‘Therefore &, = $000 \30 = 29360 Ninn ‘Scanned wi Canseatnetiit Sate Design of Columns and Fominns 329 ope pis — ty | ‘it beame | | 2oreso0 | 4” 1 it ut tt anew] LS i - {e) Framing Plan ie sto (o) Sertin ig, = Mui Storey Bling Free 3300) 1 910°) mel 2230) (3086 10) csi 10) 1412 30) P= ABDOKN ‘sal Led on al Tr] farooni0! Iai nee ==] FG |=| aa)" | 3500 cegot «| =000799 <004 Pathe columns in the storey ce be considered br Yrs. ‘Seamed wh Camssannersua sags 150210) mn! swt)=|> ani | 950" ] | - =. pot [jascieesxtsipe0)/ 7! Ts wero at as ot tag | (4) “le 30300) = 1890 of og 9 103 60 & secon s+ tenes ratio est colin shuld be designed RY COLLMNS UNDER AXIAL. be 1.4 DESIGN OF SHO! COMPRESSION 1.4) sssumptins -thenainsnptions mae or iit tate design of ens fing pie sipression wap in clause 39.1 area Follows: The maximum comessive sain in conerete in axial compression an 1b) Mane setinsremai plane in compression ©) The design stessstan curse of sel in compression is taken #1 The design ses in steel is 089 fin Fe-250, 41S and e300 rae sami pte oting canons he en hot ons express as “Scanned comtsanee. Lint Ste De . ef Colanns ond Footings 33 cea 00 fa08ry, » 4 te ying te Py re encom tts ¥ Py O4 fA, +067, eae wn A MOOT OIG.A) 8 pal ein oa tee qf, = characteristic compressive =f aoe nea A no eng theca {fen nsdn! nascent aca “itt ent «one renee pia cl) 6 nip ne a 7 Bees sem Fie tea co a 0.36) f=) be (ele saan 1 886200 us psi Fame un i 40 om 40 cient re reinforcements in 260 “0H kN. The cute is inh an ai working 00 sagt mand rae BS in bth ti apa concrc 2d Fe HYSD Mar 2) Data ons 400 mn by 8 2000 &N ile wy vats Nana® (Colum Dime Axial senvice ad = Unsupported lenath Column raced j,=20 Nec a D, = 400 mm vo Mp, = 600 Scanned wth Canarasw ou5 eingorev Conerte De by Senernes Rate by) wnt 4 wad t) jie say 18 eth i eer As the col i+ Frente tgs andr et st 2 £) (M0) 18012 and 7,}-( 40) od aa sort colo, 16> 20 x00 , 10 -*| 500 30 £19.33 20 mn Ako 0082, 0080, Fence the oda ol (E06 fr short columns sappy 0) = 3000 8) Longitudinal Reinforcements af A, 1087, -O4G I 200 + OTA)“ OAA, Solving 4, = 3000 Prose 625 mm dameter bars (6491) = 296m? 4¢20/m diameter bars x 314) = [25h mm Total = 4202 n> 4000 ma ‘The area of reinforcement provided is greater chan the mina 9 Fequirement of 08 percent = (0.008 x 40) x 640) = 1920 um Seanad wh camseannsr{nt Ste Deen oy Coat and ‘RM Of Columns and Fe 4 ‘otings 331 ates jameter < (2S) re > 16mm 25 mm jennie Bm ames a > 400mm esi " > (16 20) = 320 sm imetr ies ponies ies 300 mm te extn oF FNFOHCEMEN in hee - i section is shown in Fig, a iceor over ego mon) bas as i" 2828, fos gee lot mide? freon tas (hart fe) am (Staggered) Fig 106 Reinforcements in Stort Colum a3 Design Example ine income a recom fit 20m, it i ene opt tre fa of SD KN The clas ae and eed asst ies. A fysan unsupported Ie Atabgrade coneete and Fe-4LS HYSD burs Data Diameter of column = D = 300 mm Unsupported length = E-= 3000mm Column braced agains! sdesway Factored Load = P, = 1500 KN i= 20 Neo 15 Nim Scanned with CamScanner3M enforced Concrete Design by Slendernes Ratio 7390) = 10 12 yp Hence, he column designed sot colin, ©) Minimum Boeentriciy 6 (20 m0) [ge 2] [222-29] m=" [3007 30) “L s00 * 30! [Also 05D = (005 300)= 15 mm < 20m Hence, the col fol frail compressed column an be weg, 4) Longitudinal Reinforcements According to 1: 486-ode cause 39.4 05104 fA, +067 f,-OAL IAL 1010" 7 1 ore) -4 x2 at) yoorstts)-(0420}4,| Solving A. = 3197 mn? (Helical Reinforcement (spirals) Assuming clear cover of 40 mm over spirals Cove diameter = (300-(2% 40)) =220 rum Volume of core = Gross Area of section =A, >| Using 8mm diameter bell spirals a pitch "p" mm, the volume of Bl cal spiral pe ete length seven by =A 80-8) (1006p) min 3801 10°} min second win GanenerLimi State Design of Cums ara Footings 385 gesorng 0 CO1886 394.1 (18456) Y (12) D) a ween 1.02 0.0035. With o> eg the neal ee ibe exten fib sean in concrete ies ‘une intease in he moment and eccetucts ‘Ws fies within the section (xu < D) and the extreme cone sin ca = 0.0035, Scanned wih CamSeannerrt cath Set ate tat Stet te acicae tt ea cae see ae et “sy vest cee tn nal Rag one rc icy nt uy ‘ions by wal and err procedure. To overcome there iffcutig jal serine nani rnc eee ‘ea act ea ean ae, cy eo tan evo coving ewe ee iy ec rehe ih dno! pana med fr he coin ft se an tS ae Pt og ee thm el i ns he (hater se pene cee hee Teflon enn coe ihe PTO ey 2 Resend al mba apa sides parallel otha axis of bending (Chats 27 a 38) “ 2 ecg ce en hl mab ag fi ies (Chas 308) 2) Gree econ ined vith hs synmetil pe an 316) an tee chats ao he we arta oe a inte ines nese charts indicate the ste inthe bas ove tat feof the reer Is penineat to mite thea terse {ite a athe fale condition comespenting tet tna sneak lapse and not working lone sing conection of hese design chans ate bad onthe xii ‘wations athe limit sate colpse as elned ia SpLimit State Mote Desi of Coin end Fy 1 sit Sa COVEN the pry : yf yoare reproduced in Figs. 199 4g see So = 415 Nh ; tera 1 vements of reinforce 108101 et min the for wf Inthe cross section, Ee . tenn \ a eerste ose 04 y/o? sg Comrie Reg Sein Roem DA vied Eauolly on Two Sides (SP: 16 Chart 2) use of the design charts to Tie following examples demonstrate t to combined axial Load and ents the columns subject sid bending moment NNSA Design Example rab reinforcement in a rectangular rin oy 400 mun subjected 10a design be longitedinal and later ced concrete column of size 300mm Scanned with CamScannerA bev ot baniog | ~ on 05 sip 1011 Compression Wh eng Car Sctn SPI6 C8 Nan Dimensional Parameters ( p,) {20010 Jab D } ~| 20% 300% 400, } aioe ae 20x 3001400, (%) (peo’) 6 Longitudinal Reinforcement of Svmm=d" pal 0 015 oy 2020 Adopting an effective cove ine ratio (Pl) (etd) = (01300) =0.124 nea ‘fer Char 33 of SP: 16d e288 p=coxomes Scanned with CamScanner: sun Reinforced Concrete Desien (c00 ito) jopt 8 bars of 28 ™ 128 mm’ naar onied = BX 10 928 effective sre ye ses aN TEES roving 14562000 265.31 Ie Pang tog ‘According 0 mer of the clu shall ot excep J easel aon er es of eifrcerent = gy 2 | Femesine wen “am, some . ' 4) Lateral Ties iediametr < (284) = mm and ot eres tha 16 mm Hee, provide SM ss am ! Tiespocing > 300mm and > (16%28) Provide 300 mm spacing «Detailing of Reinforcements re senefricromet sora 182 — [Ce e 4— 10 —} Fg 1012 Reinforcements ia Columns With Unianiat Bending SE er etter cnn cmp Ons Wa as get ot omen a a oreo iN mabe a coe al FS HYSD bas deen he eaneeee h a ® =30mm 5, P=SW0mm 2415 Nim? ‘Scanned wih ComseannerLimit State De Design of Columns and Footings 343 Fe gash 50 ,=250KN.m Ratioof ap) 01 piensional Parameters , 133 (pm 3x 0130) 7 inal Reinforcements Q gt 44 (SPO) with pero ‘equal stee! on all the sides and read out p= (009x25)=225 2.25x300%300 HxS) smn! ie Sars of 25m ames (A, = 3927 mm) ge araniged equally on al the fou sides (G bars on each face) spebas ae ates riediameter « (2514) = 625 mm Hence, provide 8 mm tis 6 mm gacing + 300 mmand + (16x 25) = 400mm Tes ies at 300 mm cle (stageere®) tence provide & mm diameter 1 ‘Details of Reinforcements Fg 1013 shows the detailing oF enforcement inthe column $2808 1856 Design Example pport a factored Daign a short circular column cof diameter 400 mum 1° s tial Toad of 900 KN, rogeter with cimred moment of 10DAN dort ME rade conerete and Fe-415 BE reinforcemens ‘Scanned vith CamSeannersd Reinforced Concrete Design $0 —f- T | ox 300 fiz 425 P00 4 80t 00 et gered) iq. 1818 Rome n Cass NU nig a) Data (00mm Assume d D P, = 900K) (db) = M, = 100KN.m fe =10Nimm™ f =415 Nim? ») Non Dimensional Parameters ©) Longitudinal Reinforcements Refer Chart-56 of SP:16 and read out the values of the parameter (2 (Z}-o0 =. peanxoug 512 mun? (end?) (2m ano! 300 00 Provide 6 bas of25 mm diameter, 945 mm) ‘Seamed wah CansScanoerLimit State Pesign of Columns and Footings 345 yas ’ scot + 2510) 625 mm fe } 6mm (Hence select 8 mma jonk 3 8 mm diameter ies) 2s" 5 (16x28) 3 100mm eso ame 1309 mm en ‘ 100 mm prcerents ows the details of reinforcem piasbo " the column section fe #8 of 300 fe ties WN bens canis Fig, 1044 Relatorcerments in Circular Clue ss DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMNS UNDER COMPRESSION AND BIAXIAL BENDING troduction ted at the comers of mokstoreyed building with rsily Tes, develop biaxial moments together with me omprssive Load tansmie om beams Fis 108) shows a cretion subjected the axial compressive La Fe and the ments M,, and M,, about the major and minor ax respectively. Fi mm Me ae at of bending and he resultant more MT shout deyctined to the two principal axck THE feSHiO eccentiiy 8 raapued ass ¢ = (M,/P,) an tis Ea. also be expressed as, air) and 6= Oi Jane as shown in Fig, 1015 st Colas lat feaeted beams at right an! peed vie oc 1 axis Hes inthe X-¥ pl 0 possible neutra! ‘Scanned with CamGcannerIeinforced Concrete Desten M6 ) el Fig 1015 Bil Bending of Short Calm By stoning the neutral axis which isn the X-Y plane, clung ‘made from fundamentals to satisfy the equilibrium of lad and bout both the anes. This procedure is tedious and isnot generally race mended for routine design. To overcome the difficulties of tial and errr procedure in he de of columns. subjected to bianial moments, ‘The Indian standanked '5:456-2000 recommends a simplified procedure based on Brsle fa ‘Rultion which facilitates faster design of reinforcement in the cols ‘This method is outlined in the following section 106.2 Coda Method for Design of sujet to Biaxial Bending ipression members | Zhe simpliied procedure adopted by the code (clause 39.6) based ot Breser'sempiia formulations expresedby the selation,Lint Ste Design of aus on ovine 7 es respetively 6 1 My ae the moment ce yer Ma Ma at he ts about X and ¥ ment capaci gn nas Mw 808 Mare the maxim aia | Fintan tein tna se ely fran exponest whose value depends on he aio /Pu Here 045 fA. +075, Ve, Vane offen =O ange of vale of he ratio (PP, an io (Pam te comresponing valve oF 3 Be pow it Tales 102as wll asin Fg, 1.6 oe 29 d o on oF (Pusan) Yolo ae gar imermedit sles, nar inerpaton may te done, Cat) of For ye ue fr evaluating frre! rates of comer and second te percentage of enforcement in the seston. ig, 10.6 Coote. table 0.2 Vatuse <= o fordieent values of (PZ) Scanned wth CamScanrerE } 3 Reinforced Conerete Design | ian of columns subjected gy, ig ae “These cuves ae very useful in he des i chars forthe design of columns subjeeteg 10463 Selection of Trial Setion and reinforcements Sak med fr the des Hower, Devs Menon hg soy uae Sef ene el gee | CEEEaRe ween | yes VET I pration, th before the struct a eve from the frame analysis designed section, 106.4 Design imple a) Data > = 400mm D = 600mm 1600 aN 1204 SOkNm 20Nimm 415 Nim? by Reinforcements Reinforcements are dst fe buted equally on all the four sides, Ata Bs tal, opt percentage of reinforcement in the erss sci #P percent ‘Scanned wah CamsczmerLimit State Desi feof Columns ond Footings M9 (2) of 20 a diameter distrib os outed 3 om cach fee (A, = 2512 mm’) s}vim nt (f(r 10x10) 2030006)" jb ure of SPS ae the ra Mab oon eehineotacs aaa yn co (a e088 20850070 21m tthe minor axis YY, b= 600 un, = 00 mn ad = ne s a’) _{ ©. (2)-(2)-a dct of SP. ad ead ue i Ma fa D'yconespond- fe rao [fab D] #0333 a8 (a) = O08? y= (0.0820 600%400°10°= 15548 pyelas fal, 4 055A) Sp cancooeean25 oroeel x2 ME 1600" aio (*) (14 () (3) Tee Fig, 10.16 and read ou the coe an apa eosas. The vale of = 158 Fa rey Maa) "Mao! 0588 responding fhe Fao ‘Seamed wth Camscarer850 Reinforved Concrete Design ence the design safe. Povie utable tea He 8 po Cd po, Provide §mm ameter aris a 300 mn enters conor the cou equremens he ahve problem canbe sols by using Chart 63 at 64 0 S81, exon below From Cha, for p= 1 percent f= 20‘ aS Ni reg . (i )-(2)-0 pais P42) 49 and [P/P,| = 055, read on, From Char of SP 16 Tor AM, the maio (Ma iM “Hence the design is safe, However fr economical design, a second wis ‘nade with lower valve of enforcement and the various seps repeated ‘Sch tht the rato of (8, M,| obtained from Char-68 slighty grester 08> caleulted value of 1.59 than the caoulted valu. 1065 Design Example |A short column located atthe comer of stored building is subjected t0 an axial factored load of 2000 KN together with factored moments of 75328 GOKN. ating in perpendicular planes. The sizeof the column is fixed ss 450by 450mm. Adopting concrete of M-20 grade and Fe-415 HYSD bas design suitable reinforcements in the column section. ‘Sean wih CmcannerLimi State Design of Columns and Footings 781 & =450mm Dd =430mm My =75kNm mM. =60kNm jy Bgutalent Moment arene in section is designed fr the anal compressive I se it 1 een tment given byte aon, load M, Ls Ie, = LIS 78+ 60 = HOKN. «So mesons Parameters ( 20m) Fab) * (30x s50805, _M,_) (10x10 Fed)” 20804507 4 Relnforcements reinforcement om al faces) with (21D) = fer har of SP: 16 (eau 6. ‘10 and read out the value of) 200106) 2430 mm" po) _[12xs5x250 a'i00) 0 Pe pe i ca fie samooeee( 2+ 5p) e008 Bias) | 16) andrea out ts valve ofthe ratio Mal BP he vale of aio [Pf 062. 0) 2089 and Ga) Refer Chart-4 (SI coresponing ot ‘Sanna th Comsoannet419 hee 382 Rolfe Caneree Des (iais)-0™ seein 1, cepoity oF te ace of excentially loaded long colar veloped due othe eral ection er gnc influences the oad bet in ay ‘oupessioe em 972 Behaviour of lender Col 9 sigatigany ferent Om Seon, Consider a cok ad kan escent? naviourof Sener cours th incressing sin Teese be fhrof skort columns mn binge at suppor ‘Pas hoan in Fig 10.180 sted is increase, te at BA = bead defection of (ey = toa escent ‘The momen at any section sexes ueperd) ra deflecann of he eum isTesseh usin tel icity ofthe fo. ng te length of the Wonre M, = primary moment 5 2 Etondary moment ich a columt ‘Sanna ath Cemscane=~ oss 10) pre chief Sener Cts vane ccs a he mid eM OF De COM yg — Mya =P (6+ Sn) une posed ie Gar ke maaan tng aes of te hod (Rte ee a adhe iar ret ona adr coe spb de es a sess elfentvely edd to zero resting in buckling or instil i ue. | Fig 1018 sows eld in sat eolipe epee te sreaph of te column In teat fs clunn, Aya =O an ene thet inary ones ad axial load. Point A represents the behaviotof% | columa with material failure. Point B indicates the long column behav ‘ih inary ad second monet ith tral alte Jn the case of very long columas, the failure is due to baci arene ‘The carve OC represens the behaviour of very long coli tee fe Seer cua wich ee ay tional aera dplvenet bee salto ed becom, The oak of ae ction diagram at he tn varying | eis due wit | A Seamed wih CamScamnerLn tte Design of Cons and Foings 388 inl git! ain He 0 the for feel as aml 0 may dexcop atthe ends, The ean say bebe 8 stale oF Horst, depending upon the nature of moments THE ete of | i r ents af aR nt acount inthe design of ch es syed sleade columns are subjected i sites lata i Ie gional 0 eral drift fle should be co tp tion of trl loads or ravi oa in site appa. The moment amplification di the sania eter than tha of aed ol ii int design of soch cok ee csign of lender clus iy sina wo tof eons sues gpa given fico asa compression P, and factored momen and 1p fen ig tat te moments al nl eo ray moet component in slender olan design, whee as SE HE a ing negligible in short column design. 073 Cdl metho for design of Steer eo spe 15-8 20 cn clase 3.7 proses hat he design of ee Te na menbers sal inch recs an sone eens tral analysand aso he fe dectons on amend fae secon order aalsis nvm diets andthe est sand Tce being computtnsll dc and abrions eet neds spied provers fr the ie of leet come | cad es ihe pce of inessing the anes oF eng | | east co cause 38-2) recommends akitons) moments Ma ihe factored axial load P, overall depth of ems aos (2) and (by/D} derived from 1 ended braced slender clu and M, expressed inte themember(D) an these fhe deformation characteristics of 2 Pil shown in Fig. 10.19. ‘sa function of carvture, Denoting the “The ational eccenticity 3, mest can be shan ta By eS rssirmum curvature at mid Bel | Semen £2712) a (Oa £28) From Fg, 10.19, 48 & (0), con dering an average value for coset 38 = ub0) tn relation between curvature and falare Referring to Fig, 10.20 show sin profile nd assuming. 2, d? = 01D and (D—i} = 09D ‘Scanned wi Canseatnotof. tet on q At So ipa | cose -tah caret) sic IC! — 0-0 Kcu200035 the additional moment comprises about 80 percent ofthe total moment ‘We ean express the maximum curvature as, “feoanes 0002), g]_ ft = oan *08)"| 200p, ‘Subsituing the value of Qa inthe expression for deflection ¢, tua have Scanned nin ComsatLimit State Design of Clans and Footings 357 nen Bb ei es Ca weer ba = effective length in respect of minor axis 1D = depth of eos section aright angles tothe maj xis idthof member © sand en sata ecenricies (Refer Table Lo SP10) stant to note that the adtional moments to be considered sash ire primary moments Md Ma design of int Te ein] moments psd i he cde ‘aetved on he ome ite colin faced and ent Sint single ssa he lle corespnts ae 0s lance flue cg P= Po thn cain ar sai ee recom: oe following modietions. er P, > Po » tne additions anplingfacor given he wetion ris impo {moments may be reduced by the sue can be ead vt from ng to the condition of tain of ere P= (045 fa Ac + 0.75, Aland tis Wo Po gp and Piste ata ad come som carom compressive ain of 0.0035 i cOMTES ta tease {EdD inthe outer most layer of tension Ste in ion upgesed ine cole ORIN seubenanag of nce he value of # emul he substi ‘Te value of P, deP coves ratio (1D) and the 2 te computed for rectangular a and given in Table-60 of SP: fi unit should aways ily Hess than ue of of reinforcement andthe Bea tel. The valesoF Pea fons using the eotants Ky essed Be pends on the aangeren jes of eoneret nt eircular Se i andthe relation XP ‘Scanned with CamScannet358 Reinforced Conerte Design The va of the edt co a Be Cag SP: 16 ater evaating the ios (2/7, 2m Pad ox taved coum ice 10 eal PNY MOEN ma, athe tween: the va of M, obo considered comput A, toa moment my been a (clase 397.1 an i= (0d M+ 16 A120, For ual cots he eri 1st BS 0 ig hin hi fo ee Sompated 38, M14) ‘The we of these design prineps silusate in the Following emg 10.74 Design Example Design she reinforcements required for a column which is resting puns sway using the folowing dat: a) Duta Size of column = 530:mim by 490 mm Effective length = 66m Un supported length = 7.7 Fretored load = 1600 KN Factored moment abou major axis = 45 KN. at top and 30 kN at bt 35 kN at top and 20 RNa at Factred moment about minor ai bom. Concrete grade = M25 Steal grade = F-S0 HYSD bars Colum is bent ia double curvature and reinforcement is dstibaed cesquily onal the four ides ofthe ection by Slenderness ratio. 000 | 530) enge seein Limit State Design of Columns and Foti’ wo nis leer aout both axes 7 sai oventrcities 245, (eq(D) 9 0078 ve 1660/9 et cab obits 6 fans 40) = 86am 4 adaitonal Moments | 1s (4184/1000) = 66.14 KN {isn 186011000) = 77.76 Nan jon factor (RD 3 pe above moment ave to emul by meses Tus 397.11 of S456 pratnse 97-11 of SAS6-200 Pex?) eof st forcement forthe fist 8) = 0.131 sang 3.28 peer ei te tio, (oifa)= G28) 63 of $P=16, ad out the ratio [PA Fr Cha Porxss0x4s0] [2150x462 |= sane a 25 mm diameter bars with SO mi cover Assuming 2 (at = (51830) = and (70) = (50400 =) tre Tal 60 of SP: 64d ote aes of aR 4<0020T and = 0425 PyaPyalhittArlladob D ent. 3u (25880530) 1000 = 1566 BN rot (5008~ 156 = (n207 +0 by2d, = 16008 09 e odie 3 109) = 65.48 BN 1639 KN ‘ional moments M2 (66.14% M2 (7716x099) 1.7.1 of 18: 456-2000 ode the iti on aiid a WlO¥S Asperclase meat acting onthe alu should bem Scanned wih CaScan360 Renjorced Concrete Devin 0348) (0d AO = 15 045) = oy See) EE [in 38) 10420 ave stan: te lrg end momen, pte mei! inital moments Mh \4kN Ashe shove val 10 conser fords Maco I8kNa a My “These moments are tv he compare il the OMEN ANE Lo iy cconeiy and greater of thet vals #0 De Laken ag pester of i oz From clause 254 of 18: 46-2000, he minIMUR eS, “computes, 3.07 ram >20 mm 304 mm > 20 mm asl 1600 (3307/1000) = 5292 KNn> 18.OKNm Ma = 1600 G0A/10Q0) = 48.64 KN > HORN “Peele she total moment fr which the column st be designed ar, My (5292 + 65.48) = L840 KN My meh od 162 SON poe Fant 25x530«450) rum Chart-48 of $P6, forthe ratio (pf) eal out the moments as, Ma =(0119 fi bt) = (0.19 #25 x 450% 5309) 10° 600 EN = (0.19) = 0,19 25 330 450) 10 = S10 KN f Me) (11m) Uta ean From Char-66, for (2/P,) © 0.32 and (My) = 0.2 ead ote aie Of (,/M,) = 092 > 025,deme oa pois <2 See a a et ones Sere ena ee ee ‘ncog setae mee ss incon dp fut oped shen te lof a8 Fp on exp below peu comparison Wi DE the clumas we 88 Eas ery win he aE ue smpesse sess CO pe rnge of 15019190 bolted Column Footing nessa i columns oie genset On ed footing wa ite ened 0 25 ig ponte Se ot