KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY, MALETE

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

CES 818 ASSIGNMENT 2

COMPILED BY

SUBMITTED TO
PROF. A.A. ADEDEJI
Q: What are the different types of Design Optimization.
In design optimization, the objective function can be either to minimize or maximize a certain
quantity. The following are some examples of minimization and maximization problems in
design optimization:

 Minimization:

o Minimize the weight of a structure while maintaining its strength.

o Minimize the cost of a product while meeting its performance requirements.

o Minimize the energy consumption of a system while maintaining its efficiency.

 Maximization:

o Maximize the profit of a company while meeting its production constraints.

o Maximize the yield of a chemical reaction while minimizing the waste.

o Maximize the accuracy of a measurement while minimizing the uncertainty.

The choice of whether to minimize or maximize the objective function depends on the specific
design problem. In some cases, it may be possible to do both. For example, a company may
want to minimize the cost of a product while also maximizing its profit. In this case, the
company would need to find the optimal balance between these two objectives.

The optimization problem can be solved using a variety of numerical methods, such as gradient
descent, genetic algorithms, and simulated annealing. The choice of which method to use
depends on the specific problem and the available computational resources.

Design optimization, whether focused on minimization or maximization, generally falls into the
same categories based on the nature of the problem and the objectives. The distinction
between minimization and maximization primarily lies in the specific goal being pursued. Here
are the different types of design optimization based on whether the objective is minimization or
maximization:

Minimization Optimization:
 1. Single-Objective Minimization: Finding the optimal solution that minimizes a single
objective while satisfying constraints. For example, minimizing the weight of a bridge
while ensuring it can support a certain load.

2. Multi-Objective Minimization: Simultaneously minimizing multiple conflicting objectives

while considering constraints. This results in a Pareto Front, representing the trade-offs
between objectives.

3. Cost Minimization: Optimizing designs to minimize costs while achieving specific

performance or quality criteria.

4. Energy Minimization: Optimizing designs to minimize energy consumption, often seen

in architectural designs or energy systems.

5. Material Usage Minimization: Optimizing designs to minimize the amount of material

used while maintaining structural integrity and other requirements.

6. Time Minimization: Optimizing designs to minimize production or manufacturing time,

ensuring quicker delivery of products.

Maximization Optimization:

1. Single-Objective Maximization: Finding the optimal solution that maximizes a single

objective while considering constraints. For instance, maximizing the lift generated by
an aircraft's wings.

2. Multi-Objective Maximization: Optimizing designs to maximize multiple objectives that

may have conflicting requirements.

3. Utility Maximization: Optimizing designs to maximize user satisfaction, often seen in

user experience design for interfaces or products.

4. Performance Maximization: Optimizing designs to maximize performance metrics, such

as speed, accuracy, or efficiency.
 5. Profit Maximization: Optimizing business-related designs to maximize profits by
considering factors like pricing, production costs, and demand.

6. Productivity Maximization: Optimizing designs to maximize productivity, often applied

in industrial processes or workflow design.

It's important to note that the same categories of optimization methods and approaches, such
as single-objective, multi-objective, topology optimization, parameter optimization, and more,
can be applied to both minimization and maximization problems. The specific objective and
constraints of the problem will determine which type of optimization is appropriate.