KWARA STATE UNIVERSITY, MALETE

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

CES 822 ASSIGNMENT 2

COMPILED BY

SUBMITTED TO
PROF. A.A. ADEDEJI
Q1: Differentiate between the simple and continuous design of steel frame for
a multistory building.
The terms "simple design" and "continuous design" in the context of steel frame design for
multistory buildings refer to two different approaches for connecting and designing the structural
members of the frame, such as beams and columns. These approaches have implications for how
the frame behaves under different loading conditions and affect factors like stiffness, strength,
and construction complexity.

1. Simple Design (Moment-Resisting Frames):

 Connection Type: In a simple design or moment-resisting frame, the connections

between beams and columns are designed to resist moments (bending) and shear
forces. These connections allow for relative rotation between beams and columns
under loading.

 Behavior: Simple design frames rely on the flexural (bending) capacity of beams
and columns to resist lateral loads and moments. This means that the frame can
undergo some amount of rotation at the connections, absorbing energy through
plastic deformation.

 Advantages: Simple design frames are easier and quicker to construct as the
connections do not require complex detailing. They also provide ductile behavior,
allowing the building to withstand moderate levels of seismic or wind-induced
movements.

 Disadvantages: These frames might not be as stiff as continuous frames,

potentially leading to more sway and drift under lateral loads. They might not be
suitable for buildings with extremely tight performance criteria or for very tall
buildings.

2. Continuous Design (Moment-Frame with Continuity):

 Connection Type: In a continuous design or rigid frame, the connections are

designed to be rigid, restricting relative rotation between beams and columns.
  Behavior: Continuous frames rely on the overall rigidity of the connections and
frame members to resist lateral loads and moments. The frame remains relatively
undistorted under loading, with minimal rotation at the connections.

 Advantages: Continuous frames provide greater stiffness and reduced drift,

making them more suitable for tall or slender buildings and structures with strict
vibration criteria. They might also provide better performance under severe
seismic or wind conditions.

 Disadvantages: These frames require more complex and precise connection

detailing, potentially leading to increased construction costs and time.
Additionally, the lack of plastic deformation capacity can result in brittle failure
modes under extreme loads.

In summary, the choice between simple and continuous design for a steel frame in a multistory
building depends on factors such as building height, performance requirements (e.g., stiffness,
drift limits), seismic or wind conditions, and construction feasibility. Simple design frames are
more ductile but might have higher drift, while continuous design frames are stiffer and better
suited for tall or slender structures but can be more challenging to construct and design. Many
modern designs aim to achieve a balance between these two approaches based on the specific
project's needs