4.

RESUELVE LAS SIGUIENTES INECUACIONES

x
a) ≤0
x+2
x≤0
x Є ] -∞, 0 ]

2
x −9
b) ≤0
x−1
x^2-9 ≤ 0
x^2 ≤9
x≤3
x Є ] -∞, 3 ]

x
c) +1<0
x+3
x/(x+3) <-1
x<-x-3
2x<-3
X<-3/2
x Є ] -∞, -3/2 ]

2
x −3 x +2
d) 2
<3
x −2 x +6
(x^2-3x+2)/(x^2-2x+6)<3
(x - 1)(x - 2)/ (x - 2)(x - 1) < 3
X<4 ; X< 5
x Є ] -∞, 4 ] o bien, x Є ] -∞, 5]

2
x −1
e) 2
≥0
x
x^2-1 ≥ 0
x^2 ≥ 1
x >√ 2
x Є < √2, +∞>

x
f) ≥0
x−3
x≥0
x Є [√2, +∞>

2
x −3 x +2
g) 2
≤0
4−x
(x^2-3x+2)/(4-x^2 )≤0
(x - 1)(x - 2)/ (2 + x)(2 - x) ≤ 0
(x - 1)/ (X-2) ≤ 0
X≤ 1
X≤ 2
x Є ] -∞, 1 ] ; x Є ] -∞, 2 ]

2
x +1 x
h) 2
> 2
x +3 x +2 x −3 x+ 2

(x^2+1)/(x^2+3x+2)>x/(x^2-3x+2)
(x^2 + 1) / (x^2 + 3x + 2) - x / (x^2 - 3x + 2) > 0
x^4 + x^2 - 3x^2 - 6x + 2 - x^3 - 3x^2 - 2x > 0
-x^3 - 18x^2 - 8x + 2 > 0
-(x - 2)(x + 1)(9x + 1) > 0
X>-2 ; X>-1; X> -1/9
x Є < -2, +∞> , x Є < -1, +∞> x Є < -1/9, +∞>
5. Resuelve los siguientes sistemas de inecuación
x ≤2
a)
x≥0
x Є ] -∞, 2 ] ; x Є [0, +∞>

b) 2 x−3 ≤6−x
4−2 x >6

2x-3≤6-x 4-2x>6
3x ≤ 9 -2x>2
x≤3 x>-1
x Є ] -∞, 3 ] , x Є < -1, +∞>

c) 3 x−1 ≥7−x
1−x ≤1−2 x

3x-1≥7-x 1-x≤1-2x
2x≥8 x≤0
x≥4
x Є [4, +∞> ; x Є ] -∞, 0 ]

x
d) +1>2
2
5+ x >2 x

x/2+1>2 5+x>2x
x/2>1 5>x
x>2

x Є < 2, +∞> , x Є < 5, +∞>

e) x 2+ 3≤ 7
x−1 ≥ 0
x^2+3≤7 x-1≥0
x^2≤4 x≥1
x≤2
x Є ] -∞, 2 ] , x Є [1, +∞>

x−2 3 x−1 17
f) − <
3 5 15
8−3 x ≥ 2−x
(x-2)/3-(3x-1)/5<17/15 8−3 x ≥ 2−x
15x - 30 - 27x + 9 < 51 6 ≥ 2x
-12x - 21 < 51 3≥x
-12x < 72
x > -6
x Є < 6, +∞> , x Є [3+∞>