0CC40172: Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory CIVILENGINEERING DEPARTMENT euta te Uda) CUTER TAE Ove UL UA BLN sey A) WATER QUALITY LABSHEET TEST 5 - pH ouUITSixmilx< Leaming Outcomes: 2. Construct appropiate instrumentation! measurement tecniquesimodels| simulation in stucture, hycraulc and water quality enginoaring using standard procedure and equipment. (P3) ». Practice the mporiance of achieving safely in stucur, hydraulics, and water quality according to OSH standard. (A8) Analyze laboratory result in achieving objective of structure, hydraulic and water qualty using engineering repent standard (C4) A. THEORY Water is an unusual compound with unique physical properties. AS a result it is the compound of ife. Vet itis the most abundant compound in the biosphere of Earth. However, due to is cepablity to dssolve mary substances, water is rarely found in pure form and contains other substances physically or chemical, and also microorganisms. Al organisms require water, Water helps dissolves nutrients in food and help transfer ito the whole body. Mataras that harmful to water quay are known as pollutants or contaminants. Contaminants in water usually cause litle harm to water as they are not lethal and are at low concentration. Pollutant substances that dissolve in water however can cause harm to water even at very low concentration. Water pollution in nature is caused by people and the mother nature, While pollutants and contaminants are generally described as the same meaning, the source of pollution inwater is by the people, Otherwise, the impurities | ‘of water caused by the natural process are called contaminants, Naturaly occuring events such as volcanic epicemics, mudslides, floods and animal wastes can produce poluting materials, These plltants can wash ito lakes, rors and other streams and damage water quality. People add to water polation in their homes. Infact, land owner smears more fertlizers and pesicides, per square foot, on their lanns and gardens than farmers apply to entre crop feds. Land owner doesn't always propery dispose ofpoisonous wastes, ether. Some residues may be thrown into dtches or the woods, or fushed down the drain Even some of te residues that end up in landfills may leach into water supptes. Septic systems that are nat functioning propery also can contaminate groundwater. lof these things can contribute to water pluton, B. OBJECTIVES 1, Todetermine the pl of water sample. C. APPARATUS & MATERIAL © pHimeter © Beaker © Water Semping © Distiled water Note: Use only high-grade distilled water or deionized water. The water must contain less them 0.01 mgiLoopper and be free of chlorine, chloramines, caustic alkalinity, orgaic material or acids, Water Quality Laboratory |DCC40172: Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory D, PROCEDURE “The water sample forthe pest shouldbe collected away ftom the riverbank andbelow the surface. fpossible, use an extension rod sampler. The sample must be measured immediately because changes in tamperature can affect the pH value. If pH must be measured later the sample shoulé be placed on ce and measured as soon as possible, Procedure ofusing pH reading is differentting between the lypes of pH meter. Calibration 1. Refer fo the manual to prepare pH meter. Tum the meter on. Make sure that the meter is set to measure pH, 3, Inthree separate beakers or appropriate containers, prepare calibration buffers of 40, 7.0 and 100pH, The sample pH should fall within the pH range ofthe caliration ours 4, Rinse the electrode in delonized water and blot dry prior to sample measurement. Rinse theelectrode between ‘measurements to minimize contamination. 5, Puttthe electrode in the sample and wait until dala display. For faster response, strat slow tomoderete rate, 6, Rinse the electrode with distiled water and cry it wit fiter paper. Note: 4, Inorderto take accurate pH measurement, make sur thatthe instrument has been calibrated beforeused. 2, lf measurements are taken in diferent samples successively, itis recommended to rinse the eleciode thoroughly to ‘avoid cross-contamination, After cleaning, it recommended to rinse the electrada with some of the sample to be measured. E. DATA/ RESULTS Tablo 4; pH data collection 3H Readin Water Sample : a 1 2 3 ‘Average ‘RUBRIC FOR TAS REPORT 7" Eee Good Unsatitack Criteria sent 20 3 eaectory Professional looking and Accurate reel om | waters | corte | gomattret soca Devons | tedatatntsbes | fepresentation of | the data in written | Incomplete result, | Sen or are mstarvaluel | te data intables | tre datain tables | form, buta | maiormstakes, | frown er nd Graph ee) | unter gars | “order phe” | gaat ortes urate, are labeled and Loe presente: titled. | Water Quality LaboratoryDCC40172: Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory ‘CALCULATION RUBRIC FOR LAB REPORT an Excelent Very Good ond ar neat aeOY i a : . Wor Than 50% Tas than SO Geeaotion an ENciaton and | SOP culation | Seaton ena Celelaton and eect description | Ana cereicton | description eto Se catewation. | complete; dear, compet, cea, compete, deat, accurate and ‘complete, clear, accurate and ‘complat, clear, ‘accurate and Getaice. | Sguratoand | | "Geteg, | Pogue and eral, wee oat boarDCC40172: Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory G. DISCUSSION RUBRIC FOR LAB REPORT we Excelent Vary Good Good BE : ‘Some points of. Alon or | Most points of | Some points of i cacevston on tne | ascseon on | ecuson om | ORION On| Very few pons of Result Discussions results obtained results obtained results obtained SA and bat. Reson, covered and | “covered ane | “covered ang | covered and but | properly lnborsted. | loborated, | ‘eaborsted. | properly ; Water Quality Laboratory aH. CONCLUSION DCC40172: Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory RUBRIC FOR LAB REPORT Excellent Very 600d ‘Good Fai Unsatistactory 5 a 3 2 7 Elaborated conclusions relate the date obtained | Cenuslrs drawn | Oraw weak | ure grotto | conctsions are Conclusions to relevant relate datato | not related to obtained to the | relate data to theories and | cbtalned to the oe theory. ata and theory. suggest method improvements. Water Quality LaboratoryDCC40172: Structure, Hydraulics and Water Quality Laboratory 1. REFERENCES | J. APPENDIX a RUBRIC FOR LAB REPORT fed ae cane Excellent Vary 00d ‘God Fair Unsatisfactory = - Peas z Toe ‘Apply a standard Beyond iow the Follow the correct | Linited extent of termatofrepor | eppicane to te | IOmSHE comet | gery) | applicable | Unable use 3 (Cover page, tite, | standard) Craceshreh documents/ | standards/ saan presentation and |. documents) cae codes with | documents/ oe tidiness) codes. guidance. | codes. rkarig Excellent Very 600d Good | Fair ‘Unsatisfactory 5 z 3 i Ze ea nape: or Reports are Completion ot aor ionger | delovediore | gRSP2M8 | repr ser oter report within the | "Report antine. | than day from | thantwo days | SORYELPC 2 <4 | cre week from the time given time specined. |. from the spectied | S°¥* om * ‘pected time. time | : Propared by: Verified by: NIK NGB,DINA BINTI NIK AZM MOHAMMAD ee BIN JAWAWL DATE:04.03.2022 DATE:04.03.2022 vite uty Laboratory ll