Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • A 479

    Uploaded by

    Red Folder
    10 views8 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views8 pages

    A 479

    Uploaded by

    Red Folder

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8
    Designation: A 479/A 479M - 97c aalb owed ten Standard Specification for Stainless Stee! Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels’ ‘us anda soot under the ed enigaton A 47914 479M he member sme flloming the dein iit the yest fers adcpion cn te case of reviwon the year ofa revision. A uber i pretest neste ot ast eappial ‘ssopescrpt epson eases am aol change Heth ast eo ep "This standart hes ben approved for use by agencies ofthe Dopotmen of ufo 1, Scope 1.1 This specification? covers hot- and cold-inished bars of stainless steel, including rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes such as angles, tees, and channels for use in boiler and pressure vessel construction.” Nove 1—here ae standards covering high sicke, chromium, austen itis camoiog, and heatwesising alloy mati, There standards a under te juritcton of ASTM Suomi B02.07 and mye ound in Annual Bark of ASTM Standard, Nol 0206, 1.2 The values stated in cither inch-pound units or SI (emetic) units are to be regarded separately as standards; within the text and tables, che ST units are shown in (brackets). The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; there- fore, each system must be used independent of the other ‘Combining values from the two systems may result in noncon- formance with the specification. 1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M' specifica: tion designation, the material shall be furnished to the ine pound unis. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: ‘A262 Practices for Detecting Suscepsbility to Tntergsanu- lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels* ‘A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Stee! Products ‘A 484/A 434M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Stel Bars, Billets, and Forgings? ASI Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products? "This sian is ues he arto of ASTOA Carte Aon Ste Stanistan Rese Alloys, an the crest espn of Sussmamies ‘ADIN? on Fat Stiles Ste Produc, Curent dion sproved Oct 0, 1997 an Nov 10, 1997 Publsed September 1998. Orginaly pubnied am A479—627. Last previews eon AAT "For ASME Boiler and Presse xsl Cink application we telat Speci: cation $A>¥ 79/8454 79M a Section If tk Case. "hal Bok of ASTH Standen, sl 91.03 E112 Test Methods for Determinit Size* 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)* 2.2 Other Document: SAE 31086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys* the Average Grain 3. Ordering Information 3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this specification. Such requirements may include, but are not mited 10, the following 3.11 Quantity (weight or number of pieces), 3.12 Dimensions, including diameter or thickness (and width, shape or form, applicable prints or sketches. length ee, 3113 Type or UNS designation, (Table 1), 3.14 ASTM designation and edition yeur i other than latest edition, 3.1.5 Heat treated condition (Section 4.) 3.16 Finish (see Manufacture section of Specification AAB4/A 484M) 3.1.7 Supplementary Requirements invoked for special ser= vices (described at the end ofthis specification) 3.18 Whether bars are to be rolled as bars or cut from stip or plate, 4.1.9 Preparation for delivery (see Preparation for Delivery seation of Specification A 484/A 484ND, 3.1.10 Marking requirements (see Marking section of Specification A 484/4 484M). 31.11, Surface preparation of shapes (see Manufacture sec- tion of Specification A 484/A 488M), 3.1.12 The intended use of the material, if the purchaser considers this useful information Nort. 2—A typical ondering description is as follows: S000 fh (2000, kel: 1.000 in. (25 ram} round bar By 10 10 12 [3 104 mh Type 304 oF * Annual Book of AST Stoards, Vo ORO Anna Bend of ASTM Seda, V1.0, "Avan tom Socty of Automotive Eagineers, 40 Comme Wardle, PA 150%, (ip A 479/A 479M UNS S000, to Specification A479 [ATOM anncabed; centerless groan, phis any optional supplementary requirements; such as, for example, special marking instructions, 4. Heat Treatment 4.1 Austenitic Grades: 4.1.1 Except for the strain-hardened grade (see 4.1.3), and the hot-rolled grade (see 4.1.4), all austenitic grades of stain tess steel shall be furnished in the solution annealed condition, with subsequent light cold drawing and straightening permitted (see Supplementary Requirement $5 i annealing must be the final operation). Solution annealing for all grades, except the H grades (see 4.1.2), NOS367 (see 4.1.8), $31254 (see 4.1.5), '§32050 (sce 4.1.5), $3328 (see 4.1.7), $34565 (see 4.1.6), and 535315 (see 4.1.9), shall consist of (7) heating the material to a temperaiure of 1900°F [1040°C} minimam so that grain boundary carbides enter into solution, and cooling rapidly to prevent grain boundary carbide previpitation; or alternatively” (2) (except for the columbium and titanium stabilized grades 309Cb, 310Cb, 316Cb, 3161, 321. 347, and 348) immediately following hot working while the temperature is above 1750°F {955°C} so that grain boundary carbides are in solution, cooling rapidly to prevent grain boundary carbide precipita tion, When Supplementary Reguisement 82 is invoked, all ‘austenitic grades except $30815 shall pass the intergranular ‘corrosion fest requirements described in S2 4.12 For H gfades, the minimum solution annealing tem- peratures shall be as follows: 4.1.2.1 When hot finished, 1900°F [1040°C] for Types 304H, 309H, 310H, and 316K; 1925°F [1050°C] for Types 31H, 347H, and 348H, 4.1.2.2 When cold worked prior to solution annealing, 1900°F [1040°C] for Types 304H, 309H, 3108, and 3161: 2000°F [1095°C | for ‘Types 321H, 3471, and 348H. Nove 3—Sotution annealing temperatures above [950°F [1065°C] may impair the resistance to intergrnlarcomvsion aftr subsequent exposure tw sensitizing conditions in the sabilized grades, Types 321, 321 H, 347 S47 1h MB and 34% H, When intergranular eotosion fs of concer, the purchaser should specify the corasion test oF S2 (to be eoaducted on ensiized specimens). The manufacturer may, if oecesary, use a Tower Temperature reyolotion anneal or a slablzation anneal after a high temperature solution anneal inorder to meet corrosion test requirement, CConsiderstion should be given to the corrosive media before using a stabilization anneal at es than T800°F [980°C as such a treatment may not be flly effective forall mel ‘Nove 4—Grain size requirements for the HC grades are desrie in Section 3. 4.13 Strain Hardened Austenitic Type 316—When Type 316 is desired with increased mechanical propesties, the strain hardened condition may be specified and is produced by solution annealing, as described in 4.1.1, followed by strain hardening sufficient to meet the required mechanical proper- ties. Solution annealed and strain hardened material shall be capable of mecting the intergranular corrosion test of Supple: mentary Requirement S2. 4.1.3.1 Two strain hardened conditions have been estab- lished for different applications: Level 1 and Level 2 (see the ‘Mechanical Property Requirements table). Fer caplcation se Appendix XI 4.14 High tensile Type XM-19 shall be in the hot-rolled or strain-bardened condition and shall be capable of meeting the mechanical property requirements of the Mechanical Property Requirements table and passing the intergranular corrosion test prescribed in S2. The strain hardened concition is achieved by solution annealing followed by cold working sufficient to evelop the required mechanical properties. 4,1.5 Solution annealing of $31254 and $32050 shall con sist_ of heating the material to a temperature of 2100°R [1150°C) minimum, for an appropriate time followed by water {quenching or rapidly cooling by other means. 4.1.6 Solution annealing of $34565 shall consist of heating. the material in the range of temperature from 2050°F [1120°C] fo 2140°F [1170°C] for an appropriate time, followed by water quenching or rapidly cooling by other means. 4.1.7 Solution annealing of $33228 shall consist of heating the material in the temperature range 2050 to 21600°F {1120 (0 1180°C] for an appropriate time followed by water quenching ‘or rapid cooling by other means. 4.1.8 Solution annealing of NO8367 shall consist of heating the material to 2 temperature of 2025°F (1105°C) minimum for fan appropriate time followed by water quenching or rapidly ‘cooling by other means. 4.1.9 Solution annealing of $35315 shall consist of heating the material to a temperature of 2100°F [1150°C] minimum, {or an appropriate time followed by water quenching or rapidly cooling by other means. 4.2 Austenitie-Ferritic Grades: 42.1 S31803, $32205, and $32550 shall be furnished in the tanaested condition with subsequent straightening permitted ‘Tie annealing treatment of $31803 and 532550 shall consist of, heating the material (0 a temperature of 1900°F [1040°C] ‘minimum for an appropriate time followed by water quenching, ‘or rapid cooling by other means, The annealing treatment for 832205 shall consist of heating the material to a temperature of -900°F [1040°C} minimum for an appropriate time followed bby water quenching. {4.2.2 $32950 shall be annealed by heating the material to a temperature of 1825°F [995°C] to 1875°F [1025°C] for an appropriate time followed by water quenching or rapid coolin by other means, 4.2.3. $32750 shall he annealed by heating the material to a temperature of 1880°F [105°C] to 2060°F {125°C} for an appropriate time followed by water quenching oF rapid cooling by other means, Subsequent straightening shall be permitted. ‘424 $32760 shall be annealed by heating the material to a temperature of 2010°F [100°C] to 2085°F [1140°C] for an appropriate time followed by water quenching of rapid cooling, by oiler means. 4.2.5 $39277 shall be annealed by heating the material to 1940°F [1060°C} to 2060°F [125°C] for an appropriate time followed by water quenching or rapid cooling by other means, Subsequent straightening shall be permitted. 43 Ferritic Grades—Fervitic graves shall be annealed to meet the requirements of the Mechanical Property Require iments table. 44 Martensitic Grades: 44.1 All grades of martensitic steels shall be supplied in ib A 479/4 479M either the annealed condition or in the tempered condition as 4.4.2 Types 403 and 410 tempered material shall be held at specified by the purchaser (see 3.1.3). Tempered material shall tempering temperature for at east | hin. (25.4 mm) of eros be normatized, or shall be Tiquid quenched from 1700°F — section as follows: {925°C}, minimum, followed by tempering in accordance with, 442,443, 0 445 TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements uns = Congest desea | Type aan | Phos 5 a oye ; oe cuvon | gt, | ter | sur | sun | cromum | nist | niger | Mov | oper ees Taster Saas maar ‘080 200 ‘0% | 008 | 100 | 2000-2250] 2380-2680 ]070-025 | G00 700] Ova7S nex Soovet 015 |49-60 | eots | oom |3040 | “isco | soc” |oce-oz0 seosro xa Joos |a0-s0 Joos |ans|roo | rszas | ustas [o20040 | 150-200] co010.090 Vox1030 sero Joni Joos |7s00 foots} aos }io0 | ss20s | sozo Jozsos | 20000} sete | xe 7x30 foo |oos fio | irszos | Sora fossos0 | 200-300] seten0 zoo oo }oon }asas | ieoreo | so-00 |oorore Srisoe | fae 80100 oo} ons |i0 | tso2s | S525 [orsow seaooo | xwizo foos farses [oo |asalio | troiwo | aa7 |azo0s0 oases ao |sor0” Java] oor |roo | 20-250 | seo-t20 | o

    You might also like