我们将主要关注区域 0 中的数据库。这里指示的 Link-ID 实际上是 Link-State ID。这是整个路由器

而不是特定链路的表示形式。这有点混乱，但只要记住此高级 Link-ID（应为 Link-State ID）表示整

个路由器而不只是一个链路。

路由器链路

Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

203.250.13.41 203.250.13.41 179 0x80000029 0x9ADA 3
203.250.15.67 203.250.15.67 675 0x800001E2 0xDD23 1

我们将从路由器链路开始。为 203.250.13.41 和 203.250.15.67 列出了两个条目，这些是区域 0 中

的两个路由器的 RID。还指出了区域 0 中每个路由器的链路数。RTA 有三条到区域 0 的链路，RTC
有一条链路。RTC 路由器链路的详细视图如下：

RTC#show ip ospf database router 203.250.15.67

OSPF Router with ID (203.250.15.67) (Process ID 10)

Router Link States (Area 1)

LS age: 1169
Options: (No TOS-capability)
LS Type: Router Links
Link State ID: 203.250.15.67
Advertising Router: 203.250.15.67
LS Seq Number: 80000008
Checksum: 0xB112
Length: 48
Area Border Router
Number of Links: 2

Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)

(Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 203.250.16.130
(Link Data) Router Interface address: 203.250.15.1
Number of TOS metrics: 0
TOS 0 Metrics: 64

Link connected to: a Stub Network

(Link ID) Network/subnet number: 203.250.15.0
(Link Data) Network Mask: 255.255.255.192
Number of TOS metrics: 0
TOS 0 Metrics: 64

这里需要说明的一点是，OSPF 为每个点对点接口生成一个额外末节链路。如果看到链路计数大于
物理接口数，请不要疑惑。

Router Link States (Area 0)

LS age: 1227
Options: (No TOS-capability)
LS Type: Router Links
Link State ID: 203.250.15.67
Advertising Router: 203.250.15.67
LS Seq Number: 80000003
 Checksum: 0xA041
Length: 36
Area Border Router
Number of Links: 1

Link connected to: a Transit Network

(Link ID) Designated Router address: 203.250.15.68
(Link Data) Router Interface address: 203.250.15.67
Number of TOS metrics: 0
TOS 0 Metrics: 10
请注意，Link ID 与所连接 DR 的 IP 地址（不是 RID）是相同的；在本例中是 203.250.15.68。链路
数据是 RTC 自己的 IP 地址。

网络链路

Router Link States (Area 0)

LS age: 1227
Options: (No TOS-capability)
LS Type: Router Links
Link State ID: 203.250.15.67
Advertising Router: 203.250.15.67
LS Seq Number: 80000003
Checksum: 0xA041
Length: 36
Area Border Router
Number of Links: 1

Link connected to: a Transit Network

(Link ID) Designated Router address: 203.250.15.68
(Link Data) Router Interface address: 203.250.15.67
Number of TOS metrics: 0
TOS 0 Metrics: 10
列出了一条网络链路，由 DR 的 IP 地址（不是 RID）指示，在本例中为 203.250.15.68。此条目的
详细视图如下：

RTC#show ip ospf database network

OSPF Router with ID (203.250.15.67) (Process ID 10)

Net Link States (Area 0)

Routing Bit Set on this LSA

LS age: 1549
Options: (No TOS-capability)
LS Type: Network Links
Link State ID: 203.250.15.68 (address of Designated Router)
Advertising Router: 203.250.13.41
LS Seq Number: 80000002
Checksum: 0xB4B6
Length: 32
Network Mask: 255.255.255.192

Attached Router: 203.250.13.41

Attached Router: 203.250.15.67

请注意，网络链路列出了连接到中转网络的路由器的 RID；在本例中，列出了 RTA 和 RTC 的

RID。