1.

NAME OF CRANIAL NERVE,

2. NAME OF MENINGES,
3. BRAIN STEM

Nuclei in brain stem:

CN 3 to 12

Midbrain: CN 3, 4 and 8
Pons: CN 7 and 8
Medulla: 9, 10, 11, 12

Trigeminal nuclei in all 3

Mid brain to pons, mesencephalic

Pons, main sensory
Medulla, spinal nucleus

4. HIND BRAIN
Consists of cerebellum, pons and medulla

Cerebellum:
Controls equilibrium i.e body position and coordination of the actions of
individual muscles to produce complex actions such as walking running,
riding and delicate work with hand. Also involved in learning memory storage
for behaviour

Pons
Bridge between cerebellum, medulla and cerebrum. Assists medulla in
controlling rate and pattern of heartbeat and breathing.
Medulla
Controls automatic functions of the body such as heartbeat, blood pressure,
respiration and swallowing.

5. NAME VENTRICLES OF BRAIN

6. NAME VARIOUS VENOUS SINUSES

7. CONCEPT OF BLOOD VESSELS OF HEAD AND NECK

SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY
Branches:

1. vertebral
2. internal thoracic
3. thyrocervical trunk
4. costocervical trunk
5. descending scapular
Circle of willis
Formed by

1. Basilar artery
2. pairs of posterior cerebral arteries
3. pairs of posterior communicating arteries
4. pairs of internal carotid arteries
5. Pairs of anterior communicating arteries
. Pair of anterior cerebral arteries

8. PARANASAL SINUSES OPENING.

9. NAME MUSCLES OF MASTICATION.

1. MASSETER
strongest muscle of mastication.

Origin: zygomatic bone, zygomatic process of maxilla

Insertion: Ramus, lateral surface

2.Temporalis

Origin: floor of temporal fossa

Insertion: choronoid process, anterior border of ramus

3. Lateral pterygoid
infratemporal fossa

Origin: lateral pterygoid plate

Insertion: neck of mandible

4. Medial pterygoid
infratemporal fossa

Origin: medial pterygoid plate

 Insertion: angle of mandible

Function of all:

Mastication and movement of jaw.

Opening of jaw- lateral pterygoid
Closing- other 3
Innervation by trigeminal nerve, mandibular branch

10. POSTERIOR TRIANGLE.

✓BOUNDARIES OF POSTERIOR TRIANGLE:

1. Anterior: posterior border of the SCM.

2. Posterior: anerior border of the trapezius muscle.
3. Inferior: Superior border of the intemedate 1/3 of the clavicie
4. Superior: meeting of the traperus and SCM at the superior nuchal line.
5. Roof: formed by the skin, superficial fascia, platysma and investing
layer of the deep cervical fascia,
. Floor: formed by several muscles-semispinalis capitis, splenius capitis,
levator scapulae, and scalene muscles

✓SUB DIVISIONS OF POSTERIOR TRIANGLE:

1. Occipital Triangle
2. Supraclavicular Triangle

✓CONTENTS OF POST TRIANGLE

1. Spinal Accessory nerve

2. Cervical plexus branches
3. Brachial plexus root and trunk
4. Subclavian artery and vein
5. Transverse cervical artery and vein
. Lymph nodes