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INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
• Role of Inventory

• Importance of Inventory

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
NEED FOR INVENTORY CONTROL
• Increase in Size of Manufacturing Unit
• Wide Variety and Complexity of Requirements
• High Idle time of Machine and Men
• Liquidity
• Meeting Production Requirement
• Operational Support
• Customer Service
• Forecasting
• Precaution
PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
INVENTORY LEVELS
• Raw Materials
• Work in Progress
• Finished Goods

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
FUNCTIONS OF INVENTORY
• Striking Balance = Supply vs Demand
• Minimize Costs
• Improve Customer Service Level
• Protecting Operating System
• Quantity Discounts from Suppliers

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
INVENTORY HOLDING COSTS
• Interest or Opportunity Costs
• Storage and Handling Costs
• Taxes, Insurance and Shrinkage
• Pilferage, Theft
• Obsolescence
• Physical Deterioration
• Ordering Costs

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
INVENTORY HOLDING COSTS
• Carrying Costs

• Out of Stock Costs

• Over Stock Costs

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
INVENTORY EFFICIENCY IN SUPPLY CHAIN

• Lower Inventory

• Lower Capital

• Lower Costs

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
CHALLENGES FACED IN INVENTORY
CONTROL
• Poor Processes

• Practices

• Old Support Systems

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
PLAYERS IN INVENTORY
• Manufacturer

• Wholesaler

• Retailer

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
TYPES OF INVENTORY
• Raw Material and Production Inventory
• In Process Inventory
• MRO Inventory
• Finished Goods Inventory
• Transit Inventory
• Let Size Inventory
• Fluctuation Inventory
• Anticipation Inventory
PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
TYPES OF INVENTORY CONTROL
• ABC Analysis

• VED Analysis

• SAP analysis

• FSN Analysis

• SDE Classification
PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
INVENTORY PLANNING MODELS
• Economic Order Quantity
• Material Requirement Planning
• Distribution Requirement Planning
• Just – In – Time
• Vendor Management Inventory

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)
Thank You..!!

PIEM - 2020
(Copy Rights With iiiEM, Ahmedabad)

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