MSBTE CAMPUS ACADEMY

By:-- Vishal Chavare

SUBJECT :-- ACN
2 Marks Questions:--

1. Explain the concept of connection oriented service. 2M

Connection-Oriented Service is basically a technique that is
typically used to transport and send data at session layer
2. List different routing algorithms.
Types of Routing Algorithms
Static or Dynamic Routing.
Distributed or Centralized.
Single-path or Multi-path.
Flat or Hierarchical.
Intra Domain or Inter-Domain.
link State or Distance Vector.
2M
3. Distinguish between Unicast, Multicast and broadcast. 2M

4. State different applications of UDP. 2M

Lossless data transmission. UDP can be used in applications that require
lossless data transmission. ...
Gaming, voice and video. ...
Services that don't need fixed packet transmission. ...
Multicasting and routing supdate protocols. ...
Fast applications
5. List Transport layer protocols. 2M
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol)
6. The following is a dump of a UDP header in hexadecimal format 0045DF0000580000
i. What is the source port number?
ii. what is the total length of the user datagram 2M
7. State any four features of TCP 2M
TCP is reliable protocol. ...
TCP ensures that the data reaches intended destination in the same order it was
sent.
TCP is connection oriented. ..

7. Define inter-domain routing protocol. List them. 2M

Interdomain Routing is the protocol in which the routing algorithm works both
within and between domains.
8. List two protocols of each for Connection-oriented service and Connectionless Service.
2M User Datagram Protocol
(UDP),
Internet Protocol (IP),
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
9. State the use of 6 flags in TCP header. 2M
SYN – For connection establishment
ACK – indicates that the acknowledgement number is valid
FIN – for termination of connection (I have no more data to send) PSH – do not
buffer – push the packet to the application
URG – urgent byte in packet at location indicated in the “urgent” field
RST – rejection of TCP packet
10. List two advantages of using UDP over TCP. 2M
Higher speed than TCP for specific applications.
Less overhead than TCP because UDP is a connectionless protocol.

Msbtecampus.com
 Msbtecampus.com

By:-- Vishal Chavare

SUBJECT :-- ACN
4 Marks Questions:--

1. Describe flow control under SCTP. 4M

2. Describe the path vector routing algorithm. 4M
3. Distinguish between RIP and OSPF routing protocol. 4M
4. Use Bellman-Fort algorithm to find the shortest distance for all 4M
nodes in the Graph
5. List Intra domain multicast protocols? Explain any one in detail 4M
6. Compare TCP and UDP with any four points. 4M
7. Describe Link State Routing with suitable example. 4M
8. Explain Intra domain and Inter domain routing? Explain any one 4M
routing protocol belonging to Intra domain routing.
9. Explain the concept of TCP congestion control mechanism. 4M
10. Explain state transition diagram of TCP. 4M
11. Describe the packet format of SCTP with a neat sketch? 4M
12. Write stepwise procedure to configure IP routing with RIP. 4M
13. List and explain, services provided by TCP (Transmission Control 4M
Protocol).
14. Use Bellman – Fort algorithm to find the shortest distance for all 4M
nodes in the graph.
15. Explain difference between distance vector and link state routing. 4M
(Any four points
16. The dump of a UDP header in hexadecimal format is as follows : 4M
BC 82000 D 002 B 001 D
Obtain the following from it :
(i) Source port number
(ii) Destination port number
(iii) Total length
(iv) Length of the data
17. Describe the RIP message format. 4M
18. TCP connection establishment using a three way handshake 4M
mechanism.
19. Distinguish between dynamic routing and static routing on the basis of
configuration 4M
 Msbtecampus.com
By:-- Vishal Chavare
SUBJECT :-- ACN
6 Marks Questions:--

1 Explain association establishment process in SCTP. 6M

2 1. State the need for: 6M

1) sequence control
2) error control
3) flow control. Under Transport Layer
3 With a suitable example explain Distance Vector Routing 6M
algorithm. What are the serious drawbacks of Distance
Vector Routing algorithm?

4 Differentiate between TCP, UDP and SCTP on the basis of 6M

reliability, connection management, transmission of
message, flow control, security and data delivery. `

5 2. Explain how TCP connections are established using the 6M

3 way handshake.
What happens when 2 hosts simultaneously try to establish
a connection ?
6 3. Explain TCP connection management with the help of 6M
TCP connection
management finite state machine.

7 Explain the 3 intra domain routing protocols. 6M

8 4. Describe modern computer use dynamic routing. 6M

Explain with example how
distance vector routing is used to route the packet & why
count-to-infinity
problem arises and how does it get solved ?