STUDENTS TEACHERS EDUCATORS PARENTS

(S.T.E.P)
S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME

1 DO -    

DOES -   
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I do My friend does My friends do
We do Our friend does Our friends do
You do Your friend does Your friends do
He does His friend does His friends do
She does Her friend does Her friends do
They do Their friend does Their friends do
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Do I Does my friend Do my friends
Do we Does our friend Do our friends
Do you Does your friend Do your friends
Does he Does his friend Do his friends
Does she Does her friend Do her friends
Do they Does their friend Do their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I don't My friend doesn't My friends don't
We don't Our friend doesn't Our friends don't
You don't Your friend doesn't Your friends don't
He doesn't His friend doesn't His friends don't
She doesn't Her friend doesn't Her friends don't
They don't Their friend doesn't Their friends don't
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Don't I Doesn't my friend Don't my friends
Don't we Doesn't our friend Don't our friends
Don't you Doesn't your friend Don't your friends
Doesn't he Doesn't his friend Don't his friends
Doesn't she Doesn't her friend Don't her friends
Don't they Doesn't their friend Don't their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
2
DID -
     ⎯+ 
⎯+
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I did My friend did My friends did
We did Our friend did Our friends did
You did Your friend did Your friends did
He did His friend did His friends did
She did Her friend did Her friends did
They did Their friend did Their friends did
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Did I Did my friend Did my friends
Did we Did our friend Did our friends
Did you Did your friend Did your friends
Did he Did his friend Did his friends
Did she Did her friend Did her friends
Did they Did their friend Did their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I didn’t My friend didn’t My friends didn’t
We didn’t Our friend didn’t Our friends didn’t
You didn’t Your friend didn’t Your friends didn’t
He didn’t His friend didn’t His friends didn’t
She didn’t Her friend didn’t Her friends didn’t
They didn’t Their friend didn’t Their friends didn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Didn’t I Didn’t my friend Didn’t my friends
Didn’t we Didn’t our friend Didn’t our friends
Didn’t you Didn’t your friend Didn’t your friends
Didn’t he Didn’t his friend Didn’t his friends
Didn’t she Didn’t her friend Didn’t her friends
Didn’t They Didn’t their friend Didn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
3
WILL -
    
  
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I will My friend will My friends will
We will Our friend will Our friends will
You will Your friend will Your friends will
He will His friend will His friends will
She will Her friend will Her friends will
They will Their friend will Their friends will
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Will I Will My friend Will My friends
Will We Will Our friend Will Our friends
Will You Will Your friend Will Your friends
Will He Will His friend Will His friends
Will She Will Her friend Will Her friends
Will They Will Their friend Will Their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I won’t My friend won’t My friends won’t
We won’t Our friend won’t Our friends won’t
You won’t Your friend won’t Your friends won’t
He won’t His friend won’t His friends won’t
She won’t Her friend won’t Her friends won’t
They won’t Their friend won’t Their friends won’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Won’t I Won’t My friend Won’t my friends
Won’t we Won’t our friend Won’t our friends
Won’t you Won’t your friend Won’t your friends
Won’t he Won’t his friend Won’t his friends
Won’t she Won’t her friend Won’t her friends
Won’t they Won’t their friend Won’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
4 IS - +  
AM - + 
ARE - + 
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I am My friend is My friends are
We are Our friend is Our friends are
You are Your friend is Your friends are
He is His friend is His friends are
She is her friend is Her Friends are
They are Their friend is Their friends are
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Am I Is my friend Are my friends
Are we Is our friend Are our friends
Are you Is your friend Are your friends
Is he Is his friend Are his friends
Is she Is her friend Are her friends
Are they Is their friend Are their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I amn’t My friend isn’t My friends aren’t
We aren’t Our friend isn’t Our friends aren’t
You aren’t Your friend isn’t Your friends aren’t
He isn’t His friend isn’t His friends aren’t
She isn’t Her friend isn’t Her friends aren’t
They aren’t Their friend isn’t Their friends aren’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Am n’t Isn’t my friend Aren’t My friends
Aren’t we Isn’t our friend Aren’t Our friends
Aren’t you Isn’t your friend Aren’t Your friends
Isn’t he Isn’t his friend Aren’t His friends
Isn’t she Isn’t her friend Aren’t Her friends
Aren’t they Isn’t their friend Aren’t Their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
5 WAS - •+   
WERE -
•+   
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I was My friend was My friends were
We were Our friend was Our friends were
You were Your friend was Your friends were
He was His friend was His friends were
She was Her friend was Her friends were
They were Their friend was Their friends were
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Was I Was my friend Were my friends
Were we Was our friend Were our friends
Were you Was your friend Were your friends
Was he Was his friend Were his friends
Was she Was her friend Were her friends
Were they Was their friend Were their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I wasn’t My friend wasn’t My friends weren’t
We weren’t Our friend wasn’t Our friends weren’t
You weren’t Your friend wasn’t Your friends weren’t
He wasn’t His friend wasn’t His friends weren’t
She wasn’t Her friend wasn’t Her friends weren’t
They weren’t Their friend wasn’t Their friends weren’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Wasn’t I Wasn’t my friend Weren’t my friends
Weren’t we Wasn’t our friend Weren’t our friends
Weren’t you Wasn’t your friend Weren’t your friends
Wasn’t he Wasn’t his friend Weren’t his friends
Wasn’t she Wasn’t her friend Weren’t her friends
Weren’t they Wasn’t their friend Weren’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
WILL BE
6
 + + 
+ ++
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I will be My friend will be My friends will be
We will be Our friend will be Our friends will be
You will be Your friend will be Your friends will be
He will be His friend will be His friends will be
She will be Her friend will be Her friends will be
They will be Their friend will be Their friends will be
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Will I be Will my friend be Will my friends be
Will we be Will our friend be Will our friends be
Will you be Will your friend be Will your friends be
Will he be Will his friend be Will his friends be
Will she be Will her friend be Will her friends be
Will they be Will their friend be Will their friends be
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I won’t be My friend won’t be My friends won’t be
We won’t be Our friend won’t be Our friends won’t be
You won’t be Your friend won’t be Your friends won’t be
He won’t be His friend won’t be His friends won’t be
She won’t be Her friend won’t be Her friends won’t be
They won’t be Their friend won’t be Their friends won’t be
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Won’t I be Won’t my friend be Won’t my friends be
Won’t we be Won’t our friend be Won’t our friends be
Won’t you be Won’t your friend be Won’t your friends be
Won’t he be Won’t his friend be Won’t his friends be
Won’t she be Won’t her friend be Won’t her friends be
Won’t they be Won’t their friend be Won’t their friends be
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
HAVE -
7
    
HAS -   ⎯+
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I have My friend has My friends have
We have Our friend has Our friends have
You have Your friend has Your friends have
He has His friend has His friends have
She has Her friend has Her friends have
They have Their friend has Their friends have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Have I Has my friend Have my friends
Have we Has our friend Have our friends
Have you Has your friend Have your friends
Has he Has his friend Have his friends
Has she Has her friend Have her friends
Have they Has their friend Have their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I haven’t My friend hasn’t My friends haven’t
We haven’t Our friend hasn’t Our friends haven’t
You haven’t Your friend hasn’t Your friends haven’t
He hasn’t His friend hasn’t His friends haven’t
She hasn’t Her friend hasn’t Her friends haven’t
They haven’t Their friend hasn’t Their friends haven’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Haven’t I Hasn’t my friend Haven’t my friends
Haven’t we Hasn’t our friend Haven’t our friends
Haven’t you Hasn’t your friend Haven’t your friends
Hasn’t he Hasn’t his friend Haven’t his friends
Haven’t she Hasn’t her friend Haven’t her friends
Haven’t they Hasn’t their friend Haven’t their friends

S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME

8
HAD -
•+      
⎯+
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I had My friend had My friends had
We had Our friend had Our friends had
You had Your friend had Your friends had
He had His friend had His friends had
She had Her friend had Her friends had
They had Their friend had Their friends had
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Had I Had my friend Had my friends
Had we Had our friend Had our friends
Had you Had your friend Had your friends
Had he Had his friend Had his friends
Had she Had her friend Had her friends
Had they Had their friend Had their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I hadn’t My friend hadn’t My friends hadn’t
We hadn’t Our friend hadn’t Our friends hadn’t
You hadn’t Your friend hadn’t Your friends hadn’t
He hadn’t His friend hadn’t His friends hadn’t
She hadn’t Her friend hadn’t Her friends hadn’t
They hadn’t Their friend hadn’t Their friends hadn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Hadn’t I Hadn’t my friend Hadn’t my friends
Hadn’t we Hadn’t our friend Hadn’t our friends
Hadn’t you Hadn’t your friend Hadn’t your friends
Hadn’t he Hadn’t his friend Hadn’t his friends
Hadn’t she Hadn’t her friend Hadn’t her friends
Hadn’t they Hadn’t their friend Hadn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
WILL HAVE -
9
 ⎯+ + + ఉం
టాడు

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I will have My friend will have
We will have Our friend will have
You will have Your friend will have
He will have His friend will have
She will have Her friend will have
They will have Their friend will have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Will I have Will my friend have
Will we have Will our friend have
Will you have Will your friend have
Will he have Will his friend have
Will she have Will her friend have
Will they have Will their friend have
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I won’t have My friend won’t have
We won’t have Our friend won’t have
You won’t have Your friend won’t have
He won’t have His friend won’t have
She won’t have Her friend won’t have
They won’t have Their friend won’t have
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Won’t I have Won’t my friend have
Won’t we have Won’t our friend have
Won’t you have Won’t your friend have
Won’t he have Won’t his friend have
Won’t she have Won’t her friend have
Won’t they have Won’t their friend have
My friends will have
Our friends will have
Your friends will have
His friends will have
Her friends will have
Their friends will have
Will my friends have
Will our friends have
Will your friends have
Will his friends have
Will her friends have
Will their friends have
My friends won’t have
Our friends won’t have
Your friends won’t have
His friends won’t have
Her friends won’t have
Their friends won’t have
Won’t my friends have
Won’t our friends have
Won’t your friends have
Won’t his friends have
Won’t her friends have
Won’t their friends have
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
HAVE BEEN
10 •+ ++ +    
  
HAS BEEN
•+ ++ +    

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I have been My friend has been
We have been Our friend has been
You have been Your friend has been
He has been His friend has been
She has been Her friend has been
They have been Their friend has been
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Have I been Has my friend been
Have we been Has our friend been
Have you been Has your friend been
Has he been Has his friend been
Has she been Has her friend been
Have they been Has their friend been
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I haven’t been My friend hasn’t been
We haven’t been Our friend hasn’t been
You haven’t been Your friend hasn’t been
He haven’t been His friend hasn’t been
She haven’t been Her friend hasn’t been
They haven’t been Their friend hasn’t been
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Haven’t I been Hasn’t my friend been
Haven’t we been Hasn’t our friend been
Hasn’t you been Hasn’t your friend been
Haven’t he been Hasn’t his friend been
Hasn’t she been Hasn’t her friend been
Haven’t They been Hasn’t their friend been
My friends have been
Our friends have been
Your friends have been
His friends have been
Her friends have been
Their friends have been
Have my friends been
Have our friends been
Have your friends been
Have his friends been
Have her friends been
Have their friends been
My friends haven’t been
Our friends haven’t been
Your friends haven’t been
His friends haven’t been
Her friends haven’t been
Their friends haven’t been
Haven’t my friends been
Haven’t our friends been
Haven’t your friends been
Haven’t his friends been
Haven’t her friends been
Haven’t their friends been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
HAD BEEN
11
•+ ++ •+ = + 
  
 
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I had been My friend had been
We had been Our friend had been
You had been Your friend had been
He had been His friend had been
She had been Her friend had been
They had been Their friend had been
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Had I been Had my friend been
Had we been Had our friend been
Had you been Had your friend been
Had he been Had his friend been
Had she been Had her friend been
Had they been Had their friend been
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I hadn’t been My friend hadn’t been
We hadn’t been Our friend hadn’t been
You hadn’t been Your friend hadn’t been
He hadn’t been His friend hadn’t been
She hadn’t been Her friend hadn’t been
They hadn’t been Their friend hadn’t been
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Hadn’t I been Hadn’t my friend been
Hadn’t we been Hadn’t our friend been
Hadn’t you been Hadn’t your friend been
Hadn’t he been Hadn’t his friend been
Hadn’t she been Hadn’t her friend been
Hadn’t they been Hadn’t their friend been
My friends had been
Our friends had been
Your friends had been
His friends had been
Her friends had been
Their friends had been
Had my friends been
Had our friends been
Had your friends been
Had his friends been
Had her friends been
Had their friends been
My friends hadn’t been
Our friends hadn’t been
Your friends hadn’t been
His friends hadn’t been
Her friends hadn’t been
Their friends hadn’t been
Hadn’t my friends been
Hadn’t our friends been
Hadn’t your friends been
Hadn’t his friends been
Hadn’t her friends been
Hadn’t their friends been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
12 WILL HAVE BEEN
   + + 
+
++ +
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I will have been My friend will have been My friends will have been
We will have been Our friend will have been Our friends will have been
You will have been Your friend will have been Your friends will have been
He will have been His friend will have been His friends will have been
She will have been Her friend will have been Her friends will have been
They will have been Their friend will have been Their friends will have been
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Will I have been Will my friend have been Will my friends have been
Will we have been Will our friend have been Will our friends have been
Will you have been Will your friend have been Will your friends have been
Will he have been Will his friend have been Will his friends have been
Will she have been Will her friend have been Will her friends have been
Will they have been Will their friend have been Will their friends have been
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I won’t have been My friend won’t have been My friends won’t have been
We won’t have been Our friend won’t have been Our friends won’t have been
You won’t have been Your friend won’t have been Your friends won’t have been
He won’t have been His friend won’t have been His friends won’t have been
She won’t have been Her friend won’t have been Her friends won’t have been
They won’t have been Their friend won’t have been Their friends won’t have been
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Won’t I have been Won’t my friend have been Won’t my friends have been
Won’t we have been Won’t our friend have been Won’t our friends have been
Won’t you have been Won’t your friend have been Won’t your friends have been
Won’t he have been Won’t his friend have been Won’t his friends have been
Won’t she have been Won’t her friend have been Won’t her friends have been
Won’t they have been Won’t their friend have been Won’t their friends have been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
CAN -
13
• • • •
•
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I can My friend can My friends can
We can Our friend can Our friends can
You can Your friend can Your friends can
He can His friend can His friends can
She can Her friend can Her friends can
They can Their friend can Their friends can
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Can I Can my friend can Can my friends can
Can we Can our friend Can our friends
Can you Can your friend can Can your friends can
Can she Can his friend can Can her friends can
Can he Can her friend can Can his friends can
Can they Can their friend can Can their friends can
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I can’t My friend can’t My friends can’t
We Can’t Our friend can’t Our friends can’t
You can’t Your friend can’t Your friends can’t
He can’t His friend can’t His friends can’t
She can’t Her friend can’t Her friends can’t
They can’t Their friend can’t Their friends can’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Can’t I Can’t my friend Can’t my friends
Can’t we Can’t our friend Can’t our friends
Can’t you Can’t your friend Can’t your friends
Can’t she Can’t her friend Can’t her friends
Can’t he Can’t his friend Can’t his friends
Can’t they Can’t their friend Can’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
COULD
14
• • • •
+ •
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I could My friend could My friends could
We could Our friend could Our friends could
You could Your friend could Your friends could
He could His friend could His friends could
She could Her friend could Her friends could
They could Their friend could Their friends could
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Could I Could my friend Could my friends
Could we Could our friend Could our friends
Could you Could your friend Could your friends
Could she Could her friend Could her friends
Could he Could his friend Could his friends
Could they Could their friend Could their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I couldn’t My friend couldn’t My friends couldn’t
We couldn’t Our friend couldn’t Our friends couldn’t
You couldn’t Your friend couldn’t Your friends couldn’t
He couldn’t His friend couldn’t His friends couldn’t
She couldn’t Her friend couldn’t Her friends couldn’t
They couldn’t Their friend couldn’t Their friends couldn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Couldn’t I Couldn’t my friend Couldn’t my friends
Couldn’t we Couldn’t our friend Couldn’t our friends
Couldn’t you Couldn’t your friend Couldn’t your friends
Couldn’t he Couldn’t her friend Couldn’t her friends
Couldn’t she Couldn’t his friend Couldn’t his friends
Couldn’t they Couldn’t their friend Couldn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
15 COULD HAVE -
• + • ++
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I could have My friend could have My friends could have
We could have Our friend could have Our friends could have
You could have Your friend could have Your friends could have
He could have His friend could have His friends could have
She could have Her friend could have Her friends could have
They could have Their friend could have Their friends could have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Could I have Could my friend have Could my friends have
Could we have Could our friend have Could our friends have
Could you have Could your friend have Could your friends have
Could he have Could her friend have Could her friends have
Could she have Could his friend have Could his friends have
Could they have Could their friend have Could their friends have
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I couldn’t have My friend couldn’t have My friends couldn’t have
We couldn’t have Our friend couldn’t have Our friends couldn’t have
You couldn’t have Your friend couldn’t have Your friends couldn’t have
He couldn’t have His friend couldn’t have His friends couldn’t have
She couldn’t have Her friend couldn’t have Her friends couldn’t have
They couldn’t have Their friend couldn’t have Their friends couldn’t have
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Couldn’t I have Couldn’t my friend have Couldn’t my friends have
Couldn’t we have Couldn’t our friend have Couldn’t our friends have
Couldn’t you have Couldn’t your friend have Couldn’t your friends have
Couldn’t he have Couldn’t her friend have Couldn’t her friends have
Couldn’t she have Couldn’t his friend have Couldn’t his friends have
Couldn’t they have Couldn’t their friend have Couldn’t their friends have
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
16 COULD HAVE BEEN -+ • 

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I could have been My friend could have been
We could have been Our friend could have been
You could have been Your friend could have been
He could have been His friend could have been
She could have been Her friend could have been
They could have been Their friend could have been
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Could I have been Could my friend have been
Could we have been Could our friend have been
Could you have been Could your friend have been
Could he have been Could her friend have been
Could she have been Could his friend have been
Could they have been Could their friend have been
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I couldn’t have been My friend couldn’t have been
We couldn’t have been Our friend couldn’t have been Our friends couldn’t have been
You couldn’t have been Your friend couldn’t have been
My friends could have been
Our friends could have been
Your friends could have been
His friends could have been
Her friends could have been
Their friends could have been
Could my friends have been
Could our friends have been
Could your friends have been
Could her friends have been
Could his friends have been
Could their friends have been
My friends couldn’t have been
Your friends couldn’t have been

He couldn’t have been His friend couldn’t have been
She couldn’t have been Her friend couldn’t have been
They couldn’t have been Their friend couldn’t have been
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Couldn’t I have been Couldn’t my friend have been
Couldn’t we have been Couldn’t our friend have been
Couldn’t you have been Couldn’t your friend have been
His friends couldn’t have been
Her friends couldn’t have been
Their friends couldn’t have been
Couldn’t my friends have been
Couldn’t our friends have been
Couldn’t your friends have been

Couldn’t he have been Couldn’t her friend have been Couldn’t her friends have been
Couldn’t she have been Couldn’t his friend have been Couldn’t his friends have been
Couldn’t they have been Couldn’t their friend have been Couldn’t their friends have been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
17 MAY -  

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I may My friend may My friends may
We may Our friend may Our friends may
You may Your friend may Your friends may
He may His friend may His friends may
She may Her friend may Her friends may
They may Their friend may Their friends may
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
May I May my friend May my friends
May we May our friend May our friends
May you May your friend May your friends
May he May her friend May her friends
May she May his friend May his friends
May they May their friend May their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mayn’t My friend mayn’t My friends mayn’t
We mayn’t Our friend mayn’t Our friends mayn’t
You mayn’t Your friend mayn’t Your friends mayn’t
He mayn’t His friend mayn’t His friends mayn’t
She mayn’t Her friend mayn’t Her friends mayn’t
They mayn’t Their friend mayn’t Their friends mayn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Mayn’t I Mayn’t my friend Mayn’t my friends
Mayn’t we Mayn’t our friend Mayn’t our friends
Mayn’t you Mayn’t your friend Mayn’t your friends
Mayn’t he Mayn’t her friend Mayn’t her friends
Mayn’t she Mayn’t his friend Mayn’t his friends
Mayn’t they Mayn’t their friend Mayn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
18 MAY HAVE - ⎯+
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I may have My friend may have
We may have Our friend may have
You may have Your friend may have
He may have His friend may have
She may have Her friend may have
They may have Their friend may have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
May I have May my friend have
May we have May our friend have
May you have May your friend have
May she have May her friend have
May he have May his friend have
May they have May their friend have
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I may haven’t My friend may haven’t
We may haven’t Our friend may haven’t
You may haven’t Your friend may haven’t
He may haven’t His friend may haven’t
She may haven’t Her friend may haven’t
They may haven’t Their friend may haven’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
May haven’t I May haven’t t my friend
May haven’t we May haven’t our friend
May haven’t you May haven’t your friend
May haven’t she May haven’t her friend
May haven’t he May haven’t his friend
May haven’t they May haven’t their friend
My friends may have
Our friends may have
Your friends may have
His friends may have
Her friends may have
Their friends may have
May my friends have
May our friends have
May your friends have
May her friends have
May his friends have
May their friends have
My friends may haven’t
Our friends may haven’t
Your friends may haven’t
His friends may haven’t
Her friends may haven’t
Their friends may haven’t
May haven’t my friends
May haven’t our friends
May haven’t your friends
May haven’t her friends
May haven’t his friends
May haven’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
19 MAY HAVE BEEN - +
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I may have been My friend may have been
We may have been Our friend may have been
You may have been Your friend may have been
He may have been His friend may have been
She may have been Her friend may have been
They may have been Their friend may have been
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
May I have been May my friend have been
May we have been May our friend have been
May you have been May your friend have been
May he have been May her friend have been
May she have been May his friend have been
May they have been May their friend have been
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mayn’t have been My friend mayn’t have been
We mayn’t have been Our friend mayn’t have been
You mayn’t have been Your friend mayn’t have been
He mayn’t have been His friend mayn’t have been
She mayn’t have been Her friend mayn’t have been
They mayn’t have been Their friend mayn’t have been
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Mayn’t I have been May my friend haven’t been
May we haven’t been May our friend haven’t been
May you haven’t been May your friend haven’t been
May he haven’t been May her friend haven’t been
May she haven’t been May his friend haven’t been
May they haven’t been May their friend haven’t been
My friends may have been
Our friends may have been
Your friends may have been
His friends may have been
Her friends may have been
Their friends may have been
May my friends have been
May our friends have been
May your friends have been
May her friends have been
May his friends have been
May their friends have been
My friends mayn’t have been
Our friends mayn’t have been
Your friends mayn’t have been
His friends mayn’t have been
Her friends mayn’t have been
Their friends mayn’t have been
May my friends haven’t been
May our friends haven’t been
May your friends haven’t been
May her friends haven’t been
May his friends haven’t been
May their friends haven’t been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
20 MIGHT -  

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I might My friend might My friends might
We might Our friend might Our friends might
You might Your friend might Your friends might
He might His friend might His friends might
She might Her friend might Her friends might
They might Their friend might Their friends might
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Might I Might my friend Might my friends
Might we Might our friend Might our friends
Might you Might your friend Might your friends
Might he Might her friend Might her friends
Might she Might his friend Might his friends
Might they Might their friend Might their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mightn’t My friend mightn’t My friends mightn’t
We mightn’t Our friend mightn’t Our friends mightn’t
You mightn’t Your friend mightn’t Your friends mightn’t
He might ’t His friend mightn’t His friends mightn’t
She mightn’t Her friend mightn’t Her friends mightn’t
They mightn’t Their friend mightn’t Their friends mightn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Mightn’t I Mightn’t my friend Mightn’t my friends
Mightn’t we Mightn’t our friend Mightn’t our friends
Mightn’t you Mightn’t your friend Mightn’t your friends
Mightn’t he Mightn’t her friend Mightn’t her friends
Mightn’t she Mightn’t his friend Mightn’t his friends
Mightn’t they Mightn’t their friend Mightn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
21 MIGHT HAVE - ⎯+
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I might have My friend might have
We might have Our friend might have
You might have Your friend might have
He might have His friend might have
She might have Her friend might have
They might have Their friend might have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Might I have Might my friend have
Might we have Might our friend have
Might you have Might your friend have
Might she have Might her friend have
Might he have Might his friend have
Might they have Might their friend have
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mightn’t have My friend mightn’t have
We mightn’t have Our friend mightn’t have
You mightn’t have Your friend mightn’t have
He mightn’t have His friend mightn’t have
She mightn’t have Her friend mightn’t have
They mightn’t have Their friend mightn’t have
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Mightn’t I have Mightn’t my friend have
Mightn’t we have Mightn’t our friend have
Mightn’t you have Mightn’t your friend have
Mightn’t he have Mightn’t his friend have
Mightn’t she have Mightn’t her friend have
Mightn’t they have Mightn’t their friend have
My friends might have
Our friends might have
Your friends might have
His friends might have
Her friends might have
Their friends might have
Might my friends have
Might our friends have
Might your friends have
Might her friends have
Might his friends have
Might their friends have
My friends mightn’t have
Our friends mightn’t have
Your friends mightn’t have
His friends mightn’t have
Her friends mightn’t have
Their friends mightn’t have
Mightn’t my friends have
Mightn’t our friends have
Mightn’t your friends have
Mightn’t his friends have
Mightn’t her friends have
Mightn’t their friends have
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
22 MIGHT HAVE BEEN - +

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I might have been My friend might have been My friends might have been
We might have been Our friend might have been Our friends might have been
You might have been Your friend might have been Your friends might have been

He might have been His friend might have been His friends might have been
She might have been Her friend might have been Her friends might have been
They might have been Their friend might have been Their friends might have been

POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Might I have been Might my friend have been Might my friends have been
Might we have been Might our friend have been Might our friends have been
Might you have been Might your friend have been Might your friends have been

Might he have been Might his friend have been Might her friends have been
Might she have been Might her friend have been Might his friends have been
Might they have been Might their friend have been Might their friends have been

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mightn’t have been My friend mightn’t have been My friends mightn’t have been

We mightn’t have been Our friend mightn’t have been Our friends mightn’t have been

You mightn’t have been Your friend mightn’t have been Your friends mightn’t have been

He mightn’t have been His friend mightn’t have been His friends mightn’t have been

She mightn’t have been Her friend mightn’t have been Her friends mightn’t have been

They mightn’t have been Their friend mightn’t have been Their friends mightn’t have been

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Mightn’t I have been Mightn’t my friend have been Mightn’t my friends have been

Mightn’t we have been Mightn’t our friend have been Mightn’t our friends have been

Mightn’t you have been Mightn’t your friend have been Mightn’t your friends have been

Mightn’t he have been Mightn’t his friend have been Mightn’t his friends have been

Mightn’t she have been Mightn’t her friend have been Mightn’t her friends have been

Mightn’t they have been Mightn’t their friend have been Mightn’t their friends have been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
23 SHOULD -

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I should My friend should My friends should
We should Our friend should Our friends should
You should Your friend should Your friends should
He should His friend should His friends should
She should Her friend should Her friends should
They should Their friend should Their friends should
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Should I Should my friend Should my friends
Should we Should our friend Should our friends
Should you Should your friend Should your friends
Should he Should his friend Should his friends
Should she Should her friend Should her friends
Should they Should their friend Should their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I shouldn’t My friend shouldn’t My friends shouldn’t
We shouldn’t Our friend shouldn’t Our friends shouldn’t
You shouldn’t Your friend shouldn’t Your friends shouldn’t
He shouldn’t His friend shouldn’t His friends shouldn’t
She shouldn’t Her friend shouldn’t Her friends shouldn’t
They shouldn’t Their friend shouldn’t Their friends shouldn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Shouldn’t I Shouldn’t my friend Shouldn’t my friends
Shouldn’t we Shouldn’t our friend Shouldn’t our friend s
Shouldn’t you Shouldn’t your friend Shouldn’t your friends
Shouldn’t he Shouldn’t his friend Shouldn’t his friends
Shouldn’t she Shouldn’t her friend Shouldn’t her friends
Shouldn’t they Shouldn’t their friend Shouldn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
24 SHOULD HAVE - ⎯++
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I should have My friend should have
We should have Our friend should have
You should have Your friend should have
He should have His friend should have
She should have Her friend should have
They should have Their friend should have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Should I have Should my friend have
Should we have Should our friend have
Should you have Should your friend have
Should he have Should his friend have
Should she have Should her friend have
Should they have Should their friend have
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I shouldn’t have My friend shouldn’t have
We shouldn’t have Our friend shouldn’t have
You shouldn’t have Your friend shouldn’t have
He shouldn’t have His friend shouldn’t have
She shouldn’t have Her friend shouldn’t have
They shouldn’t have Their friend shouldn’t have
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Shouldn’t I have Shouldn’t my friend have
Shouldn’t we have Shouldn’t our friend have
Shouldn’t you have Shouldn’t your friend have
Shouldn’t he have Shouldn’t his friend have
Shouldn’t she have Shouldn’t her friend have
Shouldn’t they have Shouldn’t their friend have
My friends should have
Our friends should have
Your friends should have
His friends should have
Her friends should have
Their friends should have
Should my friends have
Should our friends have
Should your friends have
Should his friends have
Should her friends have
Should their friends have
My friends shouldn’t have
Our friends shouldn’t have
Your friends shouldn’t have
His friends shouldn’t have
Her friends shouldn’t have
Their friends shouldn’t have
Shouldn’t my friends have
Shouldn’t our friend s have
Shouldn’t your friends have
Shouldn’t his friends have
Shouldn’t her friends have
Shouldn’t their friends have
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
25 SHOULD HAVE BEEN - ++

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I should have been My friend should have been My friends should have been
We should have been Our friend should have been Our friends should have been
You should have been Your friend should have been Your friends should have been

He should have been His friend should have been His friends should have been
She should have been Her friend should have been Her friends should have been
They should have been Their friend should have been Their friends should have been

POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Should I have been Should my friend have been Should my friends have been
Should we have been Should our friend have been Should our friends have been
Should you have been Should your friend have been Should your friends have been

Should he have been Should his friend have been Should his friends have been
Should she have been Should her friend have been Should her friends have been
Should they have been Should their friend have been Should their friends have been

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I shouldn’t have been My friend shouldn’t have been My friends shouldn’t have been

We shouldn’t have been Our friend shouldn’t have been Our friends shouldn’t have been

You shouldn’t have been Your friend shouldn’t have been Your friends shouldn’t have been

He shouldn’t have been His friend shouldn’t have been His friends shouldn’t have been

She shouldn’t have been Her friend shouldn’t have been Her friends shouldn’t have been

They shouldn’t have been Their friend shouldn’t have been Their friends shouldn’t have been

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Shouldn’t I have been Shouldn’t my friend have been Shouldn’t my friends have been

Shouldn’t we have been Shouldn’t our friend have been Shouldn’t our friend s have been

Shouldn’t you have been Shouldn’t your friend have been Shouldn’t your friends have been

Shouldn’t he have been Shouldn’t his friend have been Shouldn’t his friends have been

Shouldn’t she have been Shouldn’t her friend have been Shouldn’t her friends have been

Shouldn’t they have been Shouldn’t their friend have been Shouldn’t their friends have been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
26 MUST - + 

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I must My friend must My friends must
We must Our friend must Our friends must
You must Your friend may Your friends must
He must His friend must His friends must
She must Her friend must Her friends must
They must Their friend must Their friends must
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Must I Must my friend Must my friends
Must we Must our friend Must our friends
Must you Must your friend Must your friends
Must she Must her friend Must her friends
Must he Must his friend Must his friends
Must they Must their friend Must their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mustn’t My friend mustn’t My friends mustn’t
We mustn’t Our friend mustn’t Our friends mustn’t
You mustn’t Your friend mayn’t Your friends mustn’t
He mustn’t His friend mustn’t His friends mustn’t
She mustn’t Her friend mustn’t Her friends mustn’t
They mustn’t Their friend mustn’t Their friends mustn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Mustn’t I Mustn’t my friend Mustn’t my friends
Mustn’t we Mustn’t our friend Mustn’t our friends
Mustn’t you Mustn’t your friend Mustn’t your friends
Mustn’t he Mustn’t his friend Mustn’t his friends
Mustn’t she Mustn’t her friend Mustn’t her friends
Mustn’t they Mustn’t their friend Mustn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
27 MUST HAVE - + ⎯++
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I must have My friend must have
We must have Our friend must have
You must have Your friend must have
He must have His friend must have
She must have Her friend must have
They must have Their friend must have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Must I have Must my friend have
Must we have Must our friend have
Must you have Must your friend have
Must he have Must his friend have
Must she have Must her friend have
Must they have Must their friend have
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mustn’t have My friend mustn’t have
We mustn’t have Our friend mustn’t have
You mustn’t have Your friend mustn’t have
He mustn’t have His friend mustn’t have
She mustn’t have Her friend mustn’t have
They mustn’t have Their friend mustn’t have
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Mustn’t I have Mustn’t my friend have
Mustn’t we have Mustn’t our friend have
Mustn’t you have Mustn’t your friend have
Mustn’t he have Mustn’t his friend have
Mustn’t she have Mustn’t her friend have
Mustn’t they have Mustn’t their friend have
My friends must have
Our friends must have
Your friends must have
His friends must have
Her friends must have
Their friends must have
Must my friends have
Must our friends have
Must your friends have
Must his friends have
Must her friends have
Must their friends have
My friends mustn’t have
Our friends mustn’t have
Your friends mustn’t have
His friends mustn’t have
Her friends mustn’t have
Their friends mustn’t have
Mustn’t my friends have
Mustn’t our friends have
Mustn’t your friends have
Mustn’t his friends have
Mustn’t her friends have
Mustn’t their friends have
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
28 MUST HAVE BEEN - + ++

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I must have been My friend must have been
We must have been Our friend must have been
You must have been Your friend must have been
He must have been His friend must have been
She must have been Her friend must have been
They must have been Their friend must have been
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Must I have been Must my friend have been
Must we have been Must our friend have been
Must you have been Must your friend have been
Must he have been Must his friend have been
Must she have been Must her friend have been
Must they have been Must their friend have been
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I mustn’t have been My friend mustn’t have been
My friends must have been
Our friends must have been
Your friends must have been
His friends must have been
Her friends must have been
Their friends must have been
Must my friends have been
Must our friends have been
Must your friends have been
Must his friends have been
Must her friends have been
Must their friends have been
My friends mustn’t have been

We mustn’t have been Our friend mustn’t have been Our friends mustn’t have been
You mustn’t have been Your friend mustn’t have been Your friends mustn’t have been

He mustn’t have been His friend mustn’t have been His friends mustn’t have been

She mustn’t have been Her friend mustn’t have been Her friends mustn’t have been

They mustn’t have been Their friend mustn’t have been Their friends mustn’t have been

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Mustn’t I have been Mustn’t my friend have been Mustn’t my friends have been

Mustn’t we have been Mustn’t our friend have been Mustn’t our friends have been

Mustn’t you have been Mustn’t your friend have been Mustn’t your friends have been

Mustn’t he have been Mustn’t his friend have been Mustn’t his friends have been

Mustn’t she have been Mustn’t her friend have been Mustn’t her friends have been

Mustn’t they have been Mustn’t their friend have been Mustn’t their friends have been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
29 WOULD -  
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I would My friend would My friends would
We would Our friend would Our friends would
You would Your friend would Your friends would
He would His friend would His friends would
She would Her friend would Her friends would
They would Their friend would Their friends would
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Would I Would my friend Would my friends
Would we Would our friend Would our friends
Would you Would your friend Would your friends
Would she Would her friend Would her friends
Would he Would his friend Would his friends
Would they Would their friend Would their friends
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I wouldn’t My friend wouldn’t My friends wouldn’t
We wouldn’t Our friend wouldn’t Our friends wouldn’t
You wouldn’t Your friend wouldn’t Your friends wouldn’t
He wouldn’t His friend wouldn’t His friends wouldn’t
She wouldn’t Her friend wouldn’t Her friends wouldn’t
They wouldn’t Their friend wouldn’t Their friends wouldn’t
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Wouldn’t I Wouldn’t my friend Wouldn’t my friends
Wouldn’t we Wouldn’t our friend Wouldn’t our friend s
Wouldn’t you Wouldn’t your friend Wouldn’t your friends
Wouldn’t he Wouldn’t his friend Wouldn’t his friends
Wouldn’t she Wouldn’t her friend Wouldn’t her friends
Wouldn’t they Wouldn’t their friend Wouldn’t their friends
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
30 WOULD HAVE
⎯+ ++ + +
 +
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I would have My friend would have
We would have Our friend would have
You would have Your friend would have
He would have His friend would have
She would have Her friend would have
They would have Their friend would have
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Would I have Would my friend have
Would we have Would our friend have
Would you have Would your friend have
Would he have Would his friend have
Would she have Would her friend have
Would they have Would their friend have
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I wouldn’t have My friend wouldn’t have
We wouldn’t have Our friend wouldn’t have
You wouldn’t have Your friend wouldn’t have
He wouldn’t have His friend wouldn’t have
She wouldn’t have Her friend wouldn’t have
They wouldn’t have Their friend wouldn’t have
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Wouldn’t I have Wouldn’t my friend have
Wouldn’t we have Wouldn’t our friend have
Wouldn’t you have Wouldn’t your friend have
Wouldn’t he have Wouldn’t his friend have
Wouldn’t she have Wouldn’t her friend have
Wouldn’t they have Wouldn’t their friend have
My friends would have
Our friends would have
Your friends would have
His friends would have
Her friends would have
Their friends would have
Would my friends have
Would our friends have
Would your friends have
Would his friends have
Would her friends have
Would their friends have
My friends wouldn’t have
Our friends wouldn’t have
Your friends wouldn’t have
His friends wouldn’t have
Her friends wouldn’t have
Their friends wouldn’t have
Wouldn’t my friends have
Wouldn’t our friend s have
Wouldn’t your friends have
Wouldn’t his friends have
Wouldn’t her friends have
Wouldn’t their friends have
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
31 WOULD HAVE BEEN - +

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I would have been My friend would have been My friends would have been
We would have been Our friend would have been Our friends would have been
You would have been Your friend would have been Your friends would have been

He would have been His friend would have been His friends would have been
She would have been Her friend would have been Her friends would have been
They would have been Their friend would have been Their friends would have been

POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Would I have been Would my friend have been Would my friends have been
Would we have been Would our friend have been Would our friends have been
Would you have been Would your friend have been Would your friends have been

Would he have been Would his friend have been Would his friends have been
Would he have been Would her friend have been Would her friends have been
Would they have been Would their friend have been Would their friends have been

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I wouldn’t have been My friend wouldn’t have been My friends wouldn’t have been

We wouldn’t have been Our friend wouldn’t have been Our friends wouldn’t have been

You wouldn’t have been Your friend wouldn’t have been Your friends wouldn’t have been

He wouldn’t have been His friend wouldn’t have been His friends wouldn’t have been

She wouldn’t have been Her friend wouldn’t have been Her friends wouldn’t have been

They wouldn’t have been Their friend wouldn’t have been Their friends wouldn’t have been

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Wouldn’t I have been Wouldn’t my friend have been Wouldn’t my friends have been

Wouldn’t we have been Wouldn’t our friend have been Wouldn’t our friend s have been

Wouldn’t you have been Wouldn’t your friend have been Wouldn’t your friends have been

Wouldn’t she have been Wouldn’t her friend have been Wouldn’t her friends have been

Wouldn’t he have been Wouldn’t his friend have been Wouldn’t his friends have been

Wouldn’t they have been Wouldn’t their friend have been Wouldn’t their friends have been
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
32 HAVE TO - +
HAS TO - +
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I have to My friend has to My friends have to
We have to Our friend has to Our friends have to
You have to Your friend has to Your friends have to
He have to His friend has to His friends have to
She have to Her friend has to Her friends have to
They have to Their friend has to Their friends have to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Do I have to Does my friend have to Do my friends have to
Do we have to Does our friend have to Do our friends have to
Do you have to Does your friend have to Do your friends have to
Does he have to Does his friend have to Do his friends have to
Does she have to Does her friend have to Do her friends have to
Do they have to Does their friend have to Do their friends have to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I don’t have to My friend doesn’t have to My friends don’t have to
We don’t have to Our friend doesn’t have to Our friends don’t have to
You don’t have to Your friend doesn’t have to Your friends don’t have to
He doesn’t have to His friend doesn’t have to His friends don’t have to
She doesn’t have to Her friend doesn’t have to Her friends don’t have to
They don’t have to Their friend doesn’t have to Their friends don’t have to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Doesn’t I have to Doesn’t my friend have to Don’t my friends have to
Doesn’t we have to Doesn’t our friend have to Don’t our friends have to
Doesn’t you have to Doesn’t your friend have to Don’t your friends have to
Doesn’t he have to Doesn’t his friend have to Don’t his friends have to
Doesn’t she have to Doesn’t her friend have to Don’t her friends have to
Doesn’t they have to Doesn’t their friend have to Don’t their friends have to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
33 HAD TO -  +
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I had to My friend had to
We had to Our friend had to
You had to Your friend had to
He had to His friend had to
She had to Her friend had to
They had to Their friend had to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Did I have to Did my friend have to
Did we have to Did our friend have to
Did you have to Did your friend have to
Did he have to Did his friend have to
Did she have to Did her friend have to
Did they have to Did their friend have to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I didn’t have to My friend didn’t have to
We didn’t have to Our friend didn’t have to
You didn’t have to Your friend didn’t have to
He didn’t have to His friend didn’t have to
She didn’t have to Her friend didn’t have to
They didn’t have to Their friend didn’t have to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Didn’t I have to Didn’t my friend have to
Didn’t we have to Didn’t our friend have to
Didn’t you have to Didn’t your friend have to
Didn’t he have to Didn’t his friend have to
Didn’t she have to Didn’t her friend have to
Didn’t they have to Didn’t their friend have to
My friends had to
Our friends had to
Your friends had to
His friends had to
Her friends had to
Their friends had to
Did my friends have to
Did our friends have to
Did your friends have to
Did his friends have to
Did her friends have to
Did their friends have to
My friends didn’t have to
Our friends didn’t have to
Your friends didn’t have to
His friends didn’t have to
Her friends didn’t have to
Their friends didn’t have to
Didn’t my friends have to
Didn’t our friends have to
Didn’t your friends have to
Didn’t his friends have to
Didn’t her friends have to
Didn’t their friends have to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
34 NEED TO -  + +
NEEDS TO -  + +
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I need to My friend needs to My friends need to
We need to Our friend needs to Our friends need to
You need to Your friend needs to Your friends need to
He need to His friend needs to His friends need to
She need to Her friend needs to Her friends need to
They need to Their friend needs to Their friends need to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Do I need to Does my friend need to Do my friends need to
Do we need to Does our friend need to Do our friends need to
Do you need to Does your friend need to Do your friends need to
Does he need to Does his friend need to Do his friends need to
Does she need to Does her friend need to Do her friends need to
Do they need to Does their friend need to Do their friends need to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I don’t need to My friend doesn’t need to My friends don’t need to
We don’t need to Our friend doesn’t need to Our friends don’t need to
You don’t need to Your friend doesn’t need to Your friends don’t need to
He doesn’t need to His friend doesn’t need to His friends don’t need to
She doesn’t need to Her friend doesn’t need to Her friends don’t need to
They don’t need to Their friend doesn’t need to Their friends don’t need to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Don’t I need to Doesn’t my friend need to Don’t my friends need to
Don’t we need to Doesn’t our friend need to Don’t our friends need to
Don’t you need to Doesn’t your friend need to Don’t your friends need to
Doesn’t he need to Doesn’t his friend need to Don’t his friends need to
Doesn’t she need to Doesn’t her friend need to Don’t her friends need to
Don’t they need to Doesn’t their friend need to Don’t their friends need to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
35 DARE TO- + 
DARES TO- +  
POSITIVE STRUCTURE

I dare to My friend dares to My friends dare to

We dare to Our friend dares to Our friends dare to

You dare to Your friend dares to Your friends dare to

He dares to His friend dares to His friends dare to

She dares to Her friend dares to Her friends dare to

They dare to Their friend dares to Their friends dare to

POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Do I dare to Does my friend dare to Do my friends dare to

Do we dare to Does our friend dare to Do our friends dare to

Do you dare to Does your friend dare to Do your friends dare to

Does he dare to Does his friend dare to Do his friends dare to

Does she dare to Does her friend dare to Do her friends dare to

Do they dare to Does their friend dare to Do their friends dare to

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE

I don’t dare to My friend doesn’t dare to My friends don’t dare to

We don’t dare to Our friend doesn’t dare to Our friends don’t dare to

You don’t dare to Your friend doesn’t dare to Your friends don’t dare to

He doesn’t dare to His friend doesn’t dare to His friends don’t dare to

She doesn’t dare to Her friend doesn’t dare to Her friends don’t dare to

They don’t dare to Their friend doesn’t dare to Their friends don’t dare to

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Don’t I dare to Doesn’t my friend dare to Don’t my friends dare to

Don’t we dare to Doesn’t our friend dare to Don’t our friends dare to

Don’t you dare to Doesn’t your friend dare to Don’t your friends dare to

Doesn’t he dare to Doesn’t his friend dare to Don’t his friends dare to

Doesn’t she dare to Doesn’t her friend dare to Don’t her friends dare to

Don’t they dare to Doesn’t their friend dare to Don’t their friends dare to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
36 WANT TO
+ + 
+
+
WANTS TO
+ +
POSITIVE STRUCTURE

I want to My friend wants to My friends want to

We want to Our friend wants to Our friends want to

You want to Your friend wants to Your friends want to

He wants to His friend wants to His friends want to

She wants to Her friend wants to Her friends want to

They want to Their friend wants to Their friends want to

POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Do I want to Does my friend want to Do my friends want to

Do we want to Does our friend want to Do our friends want to

Do you want to Does your friend want to Do your friends want to

Does he want to Does his friend want to Do his friends want to

Does she want to Does her friend want to Do her friends want to

Do they want to Does their friend want to Do their friends want to

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE

I don’t want to My friend doesn’t want to My friends don’t want to

We don’t want to Our friend doesn’t want to Our friends don’t want to

You don’t want to Your friend doesn’t want to Your friends don’t want to

He doesn’t want to His friend doesn’t want to His friends don’t want to

She doesn’t want to Her friend doesn’t want to Her friends don’t want to

They don’t want to Their friend doesn’t want to Their friends don’t want to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Don’t I want to Doesn’t my friend want to Don’t my friends want to

Don’t we want to Doesn’t our friend want to Don’t our friends want to

Don’t you want to Doesn’t your friend want to Don’t your friends want to

Doesn’t he want to Doesn’t his friend want to Don’t his friends want to

Doesn’t she want to Doesn’t her friend want to Don’t her friends want to

Don’t they want to Doesn’t their friend want to Don’t their friends want to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
37 WISH TO
+ +
+
+
WISHES TO
+ ++
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I wish to My friend wishes to My friends wish to
We wish to Our friend wishes to Our friends wish to
You wish to Your friend wishes to Your friends wish to
He wish to His friend wishes to His friends wish to
She wish to Her friend wishes to Her friends wish to
They wish to Their friend wishes to Their friends wish to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Do I wish to Does my friend wish to Do my friends wish to
Do we wish to Does our friend wish to Do our friends wish to
Do you wish to Does your friend wish to Do your friends wish to
Does he wish to Does his friend wish to Do his friends wish to
Does she wish to Does her friend wish to Do her friends wish to
Do they wish to Does their friend wish to Do their friends wish to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I don’t wish to My friend doesn’t wish to My friends don’t wish to
We don’t wish to Our friend doesn’t wish to Our friends don’t wish to
You don’t wish to Your friend doesn’t wish to Your friends don’t wish to
He doesn’t wish to His friend doesn’t wish to His friends don’t wish to
She doesn’t wish to Her friend doesn’t wish to Her friends don’t wish to
They don’t wish to Their friend doesn’t wish to Their friends don’t wish to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Don’t I wish to Doesn’t my friend wish to Don’t my friends wish to
Don’t we wish to Doesn’t our friend wish to Don’t our friends wish to
Don’t you wish to Doesn’t your friend wish to Don’t your friends wish to
Doesn’t he wish to Doesn’t his friend wish to Don’t his friends wish to
Doesn’t she wish to Doesn’t her friend wish to Don’t her friends wish to
Don’t they wish to Doesn’t their friend wish to Don’t their friends wish to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
38 OUGHT TO -  
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I ought to My friend ought to
We ought to Our friend ought to
You ought to Your friend ought to
He ought to His friend ought to
She ought to Her friend ought to
They ought to Their friend ought to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Do I ought to Does my friend ought to
Do we ought to Does our friend ought to
Do you ought to Does your friend ought to
Does he ought to Does his friend ought to
Does she ought to Does her friend ought to
Do they ought to Does their friend ought to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I don’t ought to My friend doesn’t ought to
We don’t ought to Our friend doesn’t ought to
You don’t ought to Your friend doesn’t ought to
He doesn’t ought to His friend doesn’t ought to
She doesn’t ought to Her friend doesn’t ought to
They don’t ought to Their friend doesn’t ought to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Don’t I ought to Doesn’t my friend ought to
Don’t we ought to Doesn’t our friend ought to
Don’t you ought to Doesn’t your friend ought to
Don’t he ought to Doesn’t his friend ought to
Don’t she ought to Doesn’t her friend ought to
Don’t they ought to Doesn’t their friend ought to
My friends ought to
Our friends ought to
Your friends ought to
His friends ought to
Her friends ought to
Their friends ought to
Do my friends ought to
Do our friends ought to
Do your friends ought to
Do his friends ought to
Do her friends ought to
Do their friends ought to
My friends don’t ought to
Our friends don’t ought to
Your friends don’t ought to
His friends don’t ought to
Her friends don’t ought to
Their friends don’t ought to
Don’t my friends ought to
Don’t our friends ought to
Don’t your friends ought to
Don’t his friends ought to
Don’t her friends ought to
Don’t their friends ought to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
ABLE TO
39
• ⎯    
  
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I am able to My friend is able to
We are able to Our friend is able to
You are able to Your friend is able to
He is able to His friend is able to
She is able to her friend is able to
They are able to Their friend is able to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Am I able to Is my friend able to
Are we able to Is our friend able to
Are you able to Is your friend able to
Is he able to Is his friend able to
Is she able to Is her friend able to
Are they able to Is their friend able to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
Ian’s able to My friend isn’t able to
We aren’t able to Our friend isn’t able to
You aren’t able to Your friend isn’t able to
He isn’t able to His friend isn’t able to
She isn’t able to Her friend isn’t able to
They aren’t able to Their friend isn’t able to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Man’s I able to Isn’t my friend able to
Aren’t we able to Isn’t our friend able to
Aren’t you able to Isn’t your friend able to
Isn’t he able to Isn’t his friend able to
Isn’t she able to Isn’t her friend able to
Aren’t they able to Isn’t their friend able to
My friends are able to
Our friends are able to
Your friends are able to
His friends are able to
Her Friends able to
Their friends are able to
Are my friends able to
Are our friends able to
Are your friends able to
Are his friends able to
Are her friends able to
Are their friends able to
My friends aren’t able to
Our friends aren’t able to
Your friends aren’t able to
His friends aren’t able to
Her friends aren’t able to
Their friends aren’t able to
Aren’t My friends able to
Aren’t Our friends able to
Aren’t Your friends able to
Aren’t His friends able to
Aren’t Her friends able to
Aren’t Their friends able to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
40 WILLING TO
 +    
  
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I am willing to My friend is willing to My friends are willing to
We are willing to Our friend is willing to Our friends are willing to
You are willing to Your friend is willing to Your friends are willing to
He is willing to His friend is willing to His friends are willing to
She is willing to her friend is willing to Her Friends willing to
They are willing to Their friend is willing to Their friends are willing to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Am I willing to Is my friend willing to Are my friends willing to
Are we willing to Is our friend willing to Are our friends willing to
Are you willing to Is your friend willing to Are your friends willing to
Is he willing to Is his friend willing to Are his friends willing to
Is she willing to Is her friend willing to Are her friends willing to
Are they willing to Is their friend willing to Are their friends willing to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I am n’t willing to My friend isn’t willing to My friends aren’t willing to
We aren’t willing to Our friend isn’t willing to Our friends aren’t willing to
You aren’t willing to Your friend isn’t willing to Your friends aren’t willing to
He isn’t willing to His friend isn’t willing to His friends aren’t willing to
She isn’t willing to Her friend isn’t willing to Her friends aren’t willing to
They aren’t willing to Their friend isn’t willing to Their friends aren’t willing to

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Am n’t I willing to Isn’t My friend willing to Aren’t My friends willing to
Aren’t we willing to Isn’t Our friend willing to Aren’t Our friends willing to
Aren’t you willing to Isn’t Your friend willing to Aren’t Your friends willing to

Isn’t he willing to Isn’t His friend willing to Aren’t His friends willing to

Isn’t she willing to Isn’t Her friend willing to Aren’t Her friends willing to

Aren’t they willing to Isn’t Their friend willing to Aren’t Their friends willing to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
41 GOING TO
 ⎯+    
  
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I am going to My friend is going to My friends are going to
We are going to Our friend is going to Our friends are going to
You are going to Your friend is going to Your friends are going to
He is going to His friend is going to His friends are going to
She is going to Her friend is going to Her Friends are going to
They are going to Their friend is going to Their friends are going to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Am I going to Is my friend going to Are my friends going to
Are we going to Is our friend going to Are our friends going to
Are you going to Is your friend going to Are your friends going to
Is he going to Is his friend going to Are his friends going to
Is she going to Is her friend going to Are her friends going to
Are they going to Is their friend going to Are their friends going to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I amn’t going to My friend isn’t going to My friends aren’t going to
We aren’t going to Our friend isn’t going to Our friends aren’t going to
You aren’t going to Your friend isn’t going to Your friends aren’t going to
He isn’t going to His friend isn’t going to His friends aren’t going to
She isn’t going to Her friend isn’t going to Her friends aren’t going to
They aren’t going to Their friend isn’t going to Their friends aren’t going to

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Amn’t I going to Isn’t my friend going to Aren’t My friends going to
Aren’t we going to Isn’t our friend going to Aren’t Our friends going to
Aren’t you going to Isn’t your friend going to Aren’t Your friends going to

Isn’t he going to Isn’t his friend going to Aren’t His friends going to
Isn’t she going to Isn’t her friend going to Aren’t Her friends going to
Aren’t they going to Isn’t their friend going to Aren’t Their friends going to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
42 USED TO -
  +  

POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I used to My friend used to My friends used to
We used to Our friend used to Our friends used to
You used to Your friend used to Your friends used to
He used to His friend used to His friends used to
She used to Her friend used to Her Friends used to
They used to Their friend used to Their friends used to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Did I use to Did my friend use to Did my friends use to
Did we use to Did our friend use to Did our friends use to
Did you use to Did your friend use to Did your friends use to
Did he use to Did his friend use to Did his friends use to
Did she use to Did her friend use to Did her friends use to
Did they use to Did their friend use to Did their friends use to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
I didn’t use to My friend didn’t use to My friends didn’t use to
We didn’t use to Our friend didn’t use to Our friends didn’t use to
You didn’t use to Your friend didn’t use to Your friends didn’t use to
He didn’t use to His friend didn’t use to His friends didn’t use to
She didn’t use to Her friend didn’t use to Her friends didn’t use to
They didn’t use to Their friend didn’t use to Their friends didn’t use to
NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
Did ’t I use to Didn’t My friend use to Didn’t My friends use to
Did ’t we use to Didn’t Our friend use to Didn’t Our friends use to
Didn’t you use to Didn’t Your friend use to Didn’t Your friends use to
Didn’t he use to Didn’t His friend use to Didn’t His friends use to
Didn’t she use to Didn’t Her friend use to Didn’t Her friends use to
Didn’t they use to Didn’t Their friend use to Didn’t Their friends use to
 S.T.E.P - SPOKEN ENGLISH PROGRAMME
WOULD LIKE TO
43
+ + 
+
++
+
POSITIVE STRUCTURE
I would like to My friend would like to My friends would like to
We would like to Our friend would like to Our friends would like to
You would like to Your friend would like to Your friends would like to
He would like to His friend would like to His friends would like to
She would like to her friend would like to Her Friends would like to
They would like to Their friend would like to Their friends would like to
POSITIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE
I wouldn’t like to my friend wouldn’t like to my friends wouldn’t like to
we wouldn’t like to our friend wouldn’t like to our friends wouldn’t like to
you wouldn’t like to your friend wouldn’t like to your friends wouldn’t like to
he wouldn’t like to his friend wouldn’t like to his friends wouldn’t like to
She wouldn’t like to her friend wouldn’t like to her friends wouldn’t like to
they wouldn’t like to their friend wouldn’t like to their friends wouldn’t like to
NEGATIVE STRUCTURE
Would I Like To Would my friend like to Would my friends like to

Would we like to Would our friend like to Would our friends like to

Would you like to Would your friend like to Would your friends like to

Would he like to Would his friend like to Would his friends like to

Would she like to Would her friend like to Would her friends like to

Would they like to Would their friend like to Would their friends like to

NEGATIVE QUESTION STRUCTURE

Wouldn’t I like to Wouldn’t my friend like to Wouldn’t my friends like to

wouldn’t we like to Wouldn’t our friend like to Wouldn’t our friends like to

wouldn’t you like to Wouldn’t your friend like to Wouldn’t your friends like to

wouldn’t he like to Wouldn’t his friend like to Wouldn’t his friends like to

wouldn’t she like to Wouldn’t her friend like to Wouldn’t her friends like to

wouldn’t they like to Wouldn’t their friend like to Wouldn’t their friends like to